شملa gathered company بفضلthrough the grace of رسولthe Messenger of اللهGod ينتظمis united
شمل بفضل رسول الله ينتظم
فوراًat once وصدعand a rift بجاهthrough the standing of منهhim يلتئمis healed
فوراً وصدع بجاه منه يلتئم
What was scattered, by the grace of God’s Messenger, is gathered;
A company is united through the grace of God's Messenger,
our wound—and every fracture—through his high station is mended.
at once, and a rift is healed through his standing.
وحسنand good ظنexpectation وآمالand hopes تبشرنيbring me glad tidings
وحسن ظن وآمال تبشرني
عنهfrom him بماof what يدفعwards off الأمرthe affliction الذيthat يضمconstricts
عنه بما يدفع الأمر الذي يضم
Good expectations and hopes bring me glad tidings
And good expectations and hopes bring me glad tidings
of him—of what will drive away the distress that hems me in.
from him of what wards off the affliction that constricts me.
فياso, O صروفvicissitudes of زمانيmy time قدindeed شددتI have fastened يديmy hand
فيا صروف زماني قد شددت يدي
بعروةto a handhold منهfrom him وثقىfirmest ليسdoes not تنفصمbreak apart
بعروة منه وثقى ليس تنفصم
O reversals of my age, I have fastened my hand
So, O vicissitudes of my time, I have fastened my hand
to his firmest handhold, which shall never break.
to his firmest handhold, which cannot break.
وياand, O حوادثcalamities of دهريmy lifetime فاتكنhas escaped you فتىa young man
ويا حوادث دهري فاتكن فتى
أمسىhas come to be بحبلto the rope of رسولthe Messenger of اللهGod يعتصمholding fast
أمسى بحبل رسول الله يعتصم
And you, calamities of my time—come assail a man
And, O calamities of my lifetime, a young man has escaped you,
who has come to cling to the cord of God’s Messenger.
who now holds fast to the rope of God's Messenger.
أيقنتI became certain أنthat دوائيmy cure قدindeed ظفرتI have obtained بهit
أيقنت أن دوائي قد ظفرت به
وأنand that دائيmy illness بحمدwith praise to اللهGod منحسمis cut off
وأن دائي بحمد الله منحسم
I know with certainty that through him I have found my cure,
I am certain that I have found my cure,
and that my illness—praise be to God—is ended.
and that my illness, praise be to God, is cut off,
وأننيand that I آمنam safe مماfrom what أحاذرهI fear it
وأنني آمن مما أحاذره
بسيدthrough a master منهfrom him ليfor me ركنa supporting pillar وملتزمand a refuge
بسيد منه لي ركن وملتزم
I am secure from everything I fear
and that I am safe from what I fear,
through a master in whom I have a pillar and a refuge:
through a master in whom I have a pillar of strength and a refuge.
محمدMuhammad سيدmaster of الكونينthe two worlds أفضلthe finest of منthose who
محمد سيد الكونين أفضل من
مشتwalked بهwith him فوقabove هاماتthe summits of العلىglory قدمa foot
مشت به فوق هامات العلى قدم
Muhammad, lord of both worlds, the best of all
Muhammad, master of the two worlds, the finest of those
whose foot has ever trodden the summits of glory;
whose foot has walked above the summits of glory.
منone whose لاnot تعدare numbered ولاnor تحصىare counted فضائلهhis virtues
من لا تعد ولا تحصى فضائله
فكيفso how يحصىcan be counted الحصىthe pebbles أوor تحصرcan be reckoned الديمthe steady rains
فكيف يحصى الحصى أو تحصر الديم
he whose virtues cannot be numbered or reckoned—
One whose virtues can neither be numbered nor counted—
how can pebbles be counted, or rain clouds encompassed?
so how can pebbles be counted, or steady rains be reckoned?
وكلand every معجزةmiracle للرسلof the messengers فهيso it is لهhis
وكل معجزة للرسل فهي له
إذsince كانwas منfrom نورهhis light اشراقthe radiance of نورهمtheir light
إذ كان من نوره اشراق نورهم
Every miracle granted to the messengers is also his,
And every miracle of the messengers belongs to him,
for the radiance of their light arose from his light.
since their light shone forth from his light.
كالشمسlike the sun ماno كوكبstar يبدوappears ولاnor قمرmoon
كالشمس ما كوكب يبدو ولا قمر
إلاexcept ومنand from نورهاits light النورthe light الذيthat يهمflows forth
إلا ومن نورها النور الذي يهم
As with the sun: neither star nor moon appears
Like the sun: no star appears, nor any moon,
but its radiance is borrowed from hers.
except that the light it sheds comes from the sun's light.
فكمso how many بهof him بشرتgave glad tidings منfrom قبلناbefore us رسلmessengers
فكم به بشرت من قبلنا رسل
وكمand how many بهin him آمنتbelieved منfrom قبلناbefore us أممpeoples
وكم به آمنت من قبلنا أمم
How many messengers before our time foretold his coming;
How many messengers before us brought glad tidings of him,
how many nations before our time believed in him.
and how many peoples before us believed in him!
غاضتdried up بحيرةa lake غيظاin rage يومon the day of مولدهhis birth
غاضت بحيرة غيظا يوم مولده
وباتand spent the night إيوانthe vaulted hall of كسرىKisra وهوwhile it was منهدمcollapsed
وبات إيوان كسرى وهو منهدم
A lake sank away in rage on the day of his birth,
A lake dried up in rage on the day of his birth,
and Khosrow’s palace lay that night in ruins.
and Kisra's vaulted hall lay collapsed through the night.
وأخمدand extinguished اللهGod نارa fire بعدafter ماthat لبثتit had endured
وأخمد الله نار بعد ما لبثت
فيin فارسPersia ألفa thousand عامyears وهيwhile it was تضطرمblazing
في فارس ألف عام وهي تضطرم
God extinguished a fire after it had remained
And God extinguished a fire after it had endured
in Persia for a thousand years, fiercely blazing.
in Persia for a thousand years, blazing all the while.
همthey أوقدوهاkindled it وقامواand set about يعبدونworshipping لهاit
هم أوقدوها وقاموا يعبدون لها
الربthe Lord يُحييgives life وهمwhile they يحيونgive life to ربهمtheir lord
الرب يُحيي وهم يحيون ربهم
They had kindled it and stood worshiping it:
They kindled it and set about worshipping it:
the Lord gives life, while they kept their lord alive.
the Lord gives life, while they give life to their lord.
جاءتbrought forth بهhim ساجداًprostrating للهto God آمنةAmina
جاءت به ساجداً لله آمنة
والعربwhile the Arabs فيin شركهمtheir polytheism معبودهمtheir object of worship صنمan idol
والعرب في شركهم معبودهم صنم
Āmina bore him prostrate before God,
Amina bore him while he prostrated to God,
while the Arabs, in their polytheism, worshiped an idol.
while the Arabs, in their polytheism, worshipped an idol.
والجنand the jinn تغشىapproach السماheaven للسمعto overhear تسرقهstealing it
والجن تغشى السما للسمع تسرقه
منهاfrom it وتلقىand convey إلىto الكهانthe soothsayers علمهمtheir knowledge
منها وتلقى إلى الكهان علمهم
The jinn would overrun heaven, stealing what they heard,
The jinn would approach heaven to steal what they overheard
then cast their knowledge down to the soothsayers.
from it, conveying their knowledge to the soothsayers.
فأرصدso stationed اللهGod هذيthese الشهبshooting stars تحفظهاto guard it
فأرصد الله هذي الشهب تحفظها
فهاso behold هيthey اليومtoday فيat أدبارهمtheir backs رجمpelting missiles
فها هي اليوم في أدبارهم رجم
So God posted these shooting stars to guard it,
Then God stationed these shooting stars to guard it;
and now they are missiles hurled against their backs.
behold them today: missiles at the jinn's backs.
وأرضعتهand nursed him بنوthe sons of سعدSa'd فأسعدهمso he brought them good fortune
وأرضعته بنو سعد فأسعدهم
حتىuntil غداbecame الجدبdrought مثلlike الخصبabundance عندهمfor them
حتى غدا الجدب مثل الخصب عندهم
The Banū Saʿd nursed him, and through him they prospered,
The Banu Sa'd nursed him, and he brought them good fortune,
until drought among them became as rich as abundance.
until drought became like abundance for them.
وكانand he was طفلاًa child متىwhen ماever يلقhe casts off مئزرهhis waistcloth
وكان طفلاً متى ما يلق مئزره
يزجرهrebukes him ملكan angel فيستحييso he feels shy ويحتشمand shows modesty
يزجره ملك فيستحيي ويحتشم
Whenever, as a child, he let his waistcloth fall,
As a child, whenever he cast off his waistcloth,
an angel rebuked him; abashed, he covered himself.
an angel rebuked him, so he grew bashful and modest.
وسارand he traveled فيamong ملأa company والحرwhile the heat was متقدblazing
وسار في ملأ والحر متقد
فظللتهso shaded him الغمامthe clouds الجونdark دونهمexcluding them
فظللته الغمام الجون دونهم
He traveled amid a company while the heat blazed,
He traveled among a company, with the heat blazing,
and dark clouds shaded him, but not the rest.
and dark clouds shaded him, but not them.
أسرىtook by night بهhim ليلةon the night of الإسراءthe Night Journey وصاحبهand his companion
أسرى به ليلة الإسراء وصاحبه
جبريلGabriel فيهاon it وأملاكand the angels of السماheaven خدمattendants
جبريل فيها وأملاك السما خدم
He was borne by night upon the Night Journey; his companion
He was taken by night on the Night Journey, and his companion
was Gabriel, while heaven’s angels served him there.
was Gabriel; the angels of heaven were attendants.
رقىhe ascended سماءa heaven سماءa heaven وهوwhile he يصحبهaccompanied him
رقى سماء سماء وهو يصحبه
حتىuntil انتهىhe reached حيثwhere لاnot يخطوadvances بهwith him قدمa foot
حتى انتهى حيث لا يخطو به قدم
He climbed through heaven after heaven, Gabriel beside him,
He ascended heaven after heaven, with Gabriel accompanying him,
until he reached a realm where no foot could advance.
until he reached where no foot could accompany him farther.
وقالand he said لوif جزتI passed beyond هذاthis قدرthe measure of أنملةa fingertip
وقال لو جزت هذا قدر أنملة
هلكتI would perish فاذهبso go فأنتfor you are المفردthe peerless one العلمthe preeminent one
هلكت فاذهب فأنت المفرد العلم
Gabriel said, “If I passed beyond this by a fingertip,
And he said, “If I passed beyond this by a fingertip's breadth,
I would perish. Go—you are the peerless paragon.”
I would perish. Go on: you are the peerless, preeminent one.”
دناhe drew near وزجand was thrust بهhim فيinto النورthe light حيثwhere دناhe drew near
دنا وزج به في النور حيث دنا
كقابlike the span of قوسينtwo bows واستقبلتهand greeted him النعمblessings
كقاب قوسين واستقبلته النعم
He drew near and was plunged into the light as he approached,
He drew near and was thrust into the light, coming close
to within two bow-lengths, while blessings came to meet him.
as close as two bow-lengths, and blessings greeted him.
وأقبلand came الوحىrevelation بالترحيبwith welcoming words واتصلتand reached
وأقبل الوحى بالترحيب واتصلت
بهhim الرسالةthe message والآياتand the signs والحكمand wisdom
به الرسالة والآيات والحكم
Revelation came forward to welcome him, and joined
Revelation came with words of welcome, and there reached
to him were the Message, the signs, and wisdom.
him the message, the signs, and wisdom.
وقامand he rose فيamong قومهhis people يدعوcalling وينذرهمand warning them
وقام في قومه يدعو وينذرهم
فكذبوهso they denied him وقالواand they said مسهtouched him لممmadness
فكذبوه وقالوا مسه لمم
Among his people he arose, calling and warning them,
He rose among his people, calling them and warning them,
but they called him a liar and said, “Madness has touched him.”
but they denied him and said, “Madness has touched him.”
وآمنتand believed فتيةyoung men مهمapparently, from among them فجاهدso he fought همthem
وآمنت فتية مهم فجاهد هم
بهمwith their aid جهاداin combat وهمthough they قلwas small عديدهمtheir number
بهم جهادا وهم قل عديدهم
A band among them believed; then with that band he fought them,
And youths among them believed; then he fought them
waging the struggle though his followers were few in number.
with those youths in battle, though they were few in number.
فكانso he would يقتلهمkill them فيin كلevery معتركbattlefield
فكان يقتلهم في كل معترك
ليؤمنواso that they might believe ولتهواهand that they might love him قلوبهمtheir hearts
ليؤمنوا ولتهواه قلوبهم
In every battle he would kill them
So he would kill them on every battlefield,
so that they might believe and their hearts come to love him.
so that they might believe and their hearts might love him.
وانand indeed منamong أعجبthe strangest of الأشياءthings لوif فهمواthey understood
وان من أعجب الأشياء لو فهموا
محبةlove نالهاhe won it منهمfrom them بقتلهمby killing them
محبة نالها منهم بقتلهم
Among the strangest things—if only they understood—
And among the strangest things—if only they understood—
is a love he gained from them by killing them.
is the love he won from them by killing them.
فهلso have علمتمyou known بحربof a war كانwas موقعهاits impact
فهل علمتم بحرب كان موقعها
فيupon معشرa people سببthe cause of التأليفbringing together بينهمamong them
في معشر سبب التأليف بينهم
Have you ever known a war whose effect
Have you ever known a war whose impact
among a people was what bound them together,
upon a people was the cause of bringing them together?
حتىuntil يودwishes الفتىthe young man يفدىto ransom بمهجتهwith his life's blood
حتى يود الفتى يفدى بمهجته
منthe one who ظلkept يقتلkilling آباهhis fathers ويغتنمand taking booty
من ظل يقتل آباه ويغتنم
until a young man would wish to ransom with his own life
Until a young man wishes to ransom with his life's blood
the man who had kept killing his forefathers and taking spoils?
the one who kept killing his fathers and taking booty.
هذيthis هيit is الآيةthe sign الكبرىgreatest فلوso if فهمواthey understood
هذي هي الآية الكبرى فلو فهموا
هذيthis الدقيقةsubtle truth ردتهمwould turn them back عقولهمtheir minds
هذي الدقيقة ردتهم عقولهم
This is the greatest sign, if only they understood;
This is the greatest sign; if they understood
their own minds would have led them back to this subtle truth.
this subtle truth, their reason would turn them back.
ياO خاتمseal of الرسلthe messengers ياO نعمhow excellent الشفيعthe intercessor إذاwhen
يا خاتم الرسل يا نعم الشفيع إذا
ضاقtightened الخناقthe noose وزلتand slipped بالفتىfor the young man القدمthe foot
ضاق الخناق وزلت بالفتى القدم
O Seal of the Messengers, what an excellent intercessor you are when
O seal of the messengers, how excellent an intercessor you are when
the noose draws tight and a young man’s footing slips.
the noose tightens and a young man's foot slips.
كليall of me ذنوبsins وأنواعand kinds of الخطاwrongdoing صفتيmy trait
كلي ذنوب وأنواع الخطا صفتي
ومنand among صفاتthe attributes of إلهيmy God العفوpardon والكرمand generosity
ومن صفات إلهي العفو والكرم
My whole being is sin, and every kind of error is my trait;
I am all sins, and every kind of wrongdoing is my trait;
while pardon and generosity are among my God’s attributes.
while among my God's attributes are pardon and generosity.
وقدand indeed تعلقتI have clung منfrom أذيالthe trailing hems of عزكمyour honor
وقد تعلقت من أذيال عزكم
بفضلthrough the virtue of جاهٍstanding بهto it ماnot خابwas disappointed ملتزمone who clings
بفضل جاهٍ به ما خاب ملتزم
I have caught hold of the hems of your might,
And I have clung to the trailing hems of your honor,
through the grace of a rank by which no clinger is disappointed.
through the virtue of a standing to which none clings in vain.
فغارةso, succor ياO رسولMessenger of اللهGod مدركةarriving in time
فغارة يا رسول الله مدركة
تجلىdispels الهمومcares وتحياand revives عندهاat its coming الهممresolve
تجلى الهموم وتحيا عندها الهمم
Charge swiftly to my rescue, O Messenger of God—
Then send timely succor, O Messenger of God,
a charge that dispels cares and revives resolve;
that dispels cares and at whose coming resolve revives,
تردturns back عنيaway from me وجوهthe faces of الحادثاتcalamities قفاًbackward
ترد عني وجوه الحادثات قفاً
وينجليand clears بكthrough you عنfrom وجهيmy face بهاthrough it الظلمdarkness
وينجلي بك عن وجهي بها الظلم
that turns the faces of calamities back from me,
that turns calamities' faces backward, away from me,
and through you clears the darkness they cast upon my face.
and through you, by that aid, darkness clears from my face.
ياO خيرbest of منthose whose دفنتwere buried فيin التربthe earth أعظمهhis bones
يا خير من دفنت في الترب أعظمه
فطابso grew fragrant منfrom طيبهنtheir fragrance القاعthe plain والأكمand the hills
فطاب من طيبهن القاع والأكم
O best of all whose bones were buried in the earth,
O best of those whose bones were buried in the earth,
whose sweet fragrance made the plain and hills grow fragrant;
the plain and the hills grew fragrant from their fragrance.
وياand, O ملاذيmy refuge فيin دنياthis world وآخرةand the next
ويا ملاذي في دنيا وآخرة
منwho ذاis there سواكother than you بهto him الملهوفthe distressed يعتصمclings for protection
من ذا سواك به الملهوف يعتصم
O my refuge in this world and the next,
And, O my refuge in this world and the next,
who besides you is there for the anguished to cling to?
who but you can the distressed cling to for protection?
سلask ليfor me الاقالةpardon والغفرانand forgiveness منfrom ملكa King
سل لي الاقالة والغفران من ملك
كبائرَgrave forms of الذنبsin فيin غفرانهhis forgiveness لممminor faults
كبائرَ الذنب في غفرانه لمم
Ask a King to grant me release and forgiveness—
Ask pardon and forgiveness for me from a King
in whose forgiveness even the gravest sins are trifles.
in whose forgiveness grave sins are but minor faults.
Sol 6.1