آياتُsigns سعدٍgood fortune توجبُcompel الإِيماناbelief
آياتُ سعدٍ توجبُ الإِيمانا
بجميعin all ماthat which كانتthey were لهfor it برهاناa proof
بجميع ما كانت له برهانا
The signs of good fortune compel belief
The verses of Saad compel belief
in all for which they have served as proof.
In all that was proof for him
باتabided الصباحmorning بهاthrough them لذيfor one with عينan eye ترىthat sees
بات الصباح بها لذي عين ترى
وجلاand dispelled الشكوكَdoubts بهاthrough them اليقينُcertainty فباناand so became clear
وجلا الشكوكَ بها اليقينُ فبانا
Through them, morning abides for anyone with eyes to see,
The morning came with news that delight the eye
and certainty has dispelled doubts through them and stood revealed.
And doubts disappeared, certainty became clear
ماnot كانwas هذاthis الملكsovereignty إلاexcept أنهthat it
ما كان هذا الملك إلا أنه
للهِof God فيكthrough you تذكّرreminds الإِنساناmankind
للهِ فيك تذكّر الإِنسانا
This sovereignty is nothing but a reminder
This rule was only so
of God to mankind through you,
That man remembers God through you
وتريهand shows him أنthat اللهGod يفعلdoes ماwhatever يشاHe wills
وتريه أن الله يفعل ما يشا
كرهاًagainst their will علىdespite منwhoever عزّis mighty أوor منwhoever هاناis lowly
كرهاً على من عزّ أو من هانا
showing him that God does whatever He wills,
And sees that God does as He wills
despite anyone, mighty or lowly.
Whether hated or lowly acquiesced
ملكٌa sovereignty عقيمٌbarren جاءcame ماnot خطتyou traced لهfor it
ملكٌ عقيمٌ جاء ما خطت له
حرفاًa letter بذاكto that end ولاnor ثنيتyou turned عناناa rein
حرفاً بذاك ولا ثنيت عنانا
A barren sovereignty came, though you had not traced for it
A barren rule came, it was not planned
a letter to that end, nor turned a rein.
A letter changed that, the reins were not pulled
هذىthis السعادةُgood fortune لاnot بلوغattainment مخاطرa risk-taker
هذى السعادةُ لا بلوغ مخاطر
غرضاًa goal بعذرthrough a pretext أوor صنيعِa deed شاناthat disgraced
غرضاً بعذر أو صنيعِ شانا
This is good fortune, not a risk-taker's reaching
This happiness is not by reaching dangerous goals
a goal through a pretext or a deed that brought disgrace.
With excuses or deeds of prestige
فتهنِso rejoice ملكاًin a kingship فيهin which أصبحhas become ضامناًa guarantor
فتهنِ ملكاً فيه أصبح ضامناً
لكfor you بالإعانةof help منthe One whom رضيتyou accepted ضماناas surety
لك بالإعانة من رضيت ضمانا
So rejoice in a kingship where One has become guarantor
So congratulate a rule in which you became guarantor
of help for you—the One whose guarantee you accept.
To you with the help of the one whose guarantee you accepted
ربيتَyou were raised فيin حجرِthe lap الخلافةِof the caliphate يافعاًas a youth
ربيتَ في حجرِ الخلافةِ يافعاً
ورضعتand you suckled منfrom أثدائهاher breasts ألباناmilk
ورضعت من أثدائها ألبانا
You were raised in the lap of the caliphate as a youth,
You were raised young in the lap of the caliphate
and suckled milk from her breasts.
And suckled from its breasts milk
ورأتand she saw مخائلportents فيكَin you طفلاًas a child ماnot ترىshe sees
ورأت مخائل فيكَ طفلاً ما ترى
فيمنin those who يكونwill be ولاnor بمنin those who قدalready كاناhave been
فيمن يكون ولا بمن قد كانا
As a child, she saw in you portents she sees in none
And it saw in you as a child what is not seen
who are yet to come, nor in any who have been.
In one who will be or who has been
فاستبشرتso she rejoiced بالخيرin the good فيكin you وأكثرتand she increased
فاستبشرت بالخير فيك وأكثرت
شوقاًlonging إلىfor أيامكyour days الأحياناtime after time
شوقاً إلى أيامك الأحيانا
She rejoiced in the good in you, and often felt
So it rejoiced in the good in you and increased
a longing for your days, time after time.
Longing for your good days
ظفرَتْwon يداهاher two hands بالمنىtheir wishes فليهنهاso may it gladden her
ظفرَتْ يداها بالمنى فليهنها
ماwhat قدindeed هناكَgladdened you بوصلهاthrough union with her وهَناناand gladdened us
ما قد هناكَ بوصلها وهَنانا
Her hands have won their wishes; may she be gladdened by
Its hands attained the desired so congratulate it
what has gladdened you and us through union with her.
For what pleased it and softened it
قدalready كنتَyou were سلطاناًa sultan وآدمwhile Adam طينةٌclay
قد كنتَ سلطاناً وآدم طينةٌ
يرعاكHe watches over you فيهاin it فاشكرso thank الرحماناthe All-Merciful
يرعاك فيها فاشكر الرحمانا
You were already a sultan while Adam was clay;
You were a sultan and Adam is clay
He watched over you within it, so thank the All-Merciful.
Cared for by the Merciful so thank Him
ولىHe appointed الملوكَthe kings ليصلحَto set right الديناreligion بهمthrough them
ولى الملوكَ ليصلحَ الدينا بهم
وحباكand favored you أنتyou yourself لنفسهfor Himself سُلطاناas a sultan
وحباك أنت لنفسه سُلطانا
He appointed kings to set religion right through them,
He appointed rulers to reform religion through them
and favored you yourself as a sultan for Himself,
And He loved you for Himself as a sultan
لتَقيمَso that you uphold سنتهُHis way وتحفظَand preserve دينهَHis religion
لتَقيمَ سنتهُ وتحفظَ دينهَ
وتكونَand be فيin إعزازهexalting it مِعواناa helper
وتكونَ في إعزازه مِعوانا
to uphold His way and preserve His faith,
To establish His ways and protect His religion
and be a helper in exalting it,
And be a supporter in honoring Him
منfrom معشرa people يبغونwho seek ذِلةَabasement أهلهِof its followers
من معشر يبغون ذِلةَ أهلهِ
ويرونand they see ذاكthat لهلكهof its destruction عُنواناa sign
ويرون ذاك لهلكه عُنوانا
against a people who seek to abase its followers
From a group who want humiliation of His people
and see that as a sign of its destruction.
And see that as the sign of their destruction
للهGod has فيكfor you عنايةspecial care لاnot تقتضيrequires
لله فيك عناية لا تقتضي
إلاexcept القيامrising بِنصركin your support الإِيماناfaith
إلا القيام بِنصرك الإِيمانا
God has a care for you that requires
God has a care for you that requires
faith to do nothing but rise in your support.
Only aiding you with faith
أَلقتsurrendered بأيديهاwith their hands البراياall creatures عنunder يدٍauthority
أَلقت بأيديها البرايا عن يدٍ
طوعاًwillingly إِليكto you وأَذعنتand submitted إذعاناutter submission
طوعاً إِليك وأَذعنت إذعانا
All creation has yielded its hands in submission,
It threw down the banners voluntarily
willingly to you, and bowed in utter obedience.
To you and surrendered willingly
إِنindeed السَّعيدthe fortunate man إِذاwhen سعىstrives فيfor معجزٍan impossible feat
إِن السَّعيد إِذا سعى في معجزٍ
كانتbecame موانِعهhis obstacles لهfor him أَعواناhelpers
كانت موانِعه له أَعوانا
When a fortunate man strives for an impossible feat,
Indeed when the fortunate strives with miracle
his obstacles become helpers to him.
His obstacles become his aides
وإذاand when أرادwills اللهGod أمراa matter لامرئfor a man
وإذا أراد الله أمرا لامرئ
أعياdefeated فلاناًso-and-so ردّهaverting it وفلاناand so-and-so
أعيا فلاناً ردّه وفلانا
And when God wills something for a man,
And when God wills a matter for a person
this man and that are powerless to thwart it.
He exhausts so and so and so and so
فالسعيَّso striving يوجبsecures رزقَsustenance محرومٍa deprived person ولاnor
فالسعيَّ يوجب رزقَ محرومٍ ولا
تركabandoning المساعيefforts يوجبُcauses الحِرماناdeprivation
ترك المساعي يوجبُ الحِرمانا
So striving secures sustenance for the deprived, nor
So striving obtains provision for the deprived while
does abandoning one's efforts bring deprivation.
Neglecting striving causes deprivation
ومنand among العجائبthe marvels أنthat تُطاعyou are obeyed ويحتوَيand gains possession
ومن العجائب أن تُطاع ويحتوَي
ملكاًa kingdom ولمand did not تَعلمyou know بذاكof that زماناfor a time
ملكاً ولم تَعلم بذاك زمانا
One marvel is that you are obeyed and gain
And of the wonders is that you are obeyed and contained
a kingdom, though for a time you knew nothing of it.
A realm and did not know that time
خطبَpreached الخطيبُthe preacher لكمfor you وضجّand cried out باسمكمwith your name
خطبَ الخطيبُ لكم وضجّ باسمكم
جهراًaloud مُصبحهمthose of them greeting morning بلاwithout استيذاناseeking permission
جهراً مُصبحهم بلا استيذانا
The preacher preached for you, and your name was cried
The preacher proposed to you and bellowed your name
aloud by those greeting the morning, without seeking leave.
Publicly greeting them without permission
كناwe used to نقولsay وأنتwhile you طفلa child والورىand mankind
كنا نقول وأنت طفل والورى
شغفاًin passion بذكركfor talk of you يكُثرmultiplies الهذياناbabbling
شغفاً بذكرك يكُثر الهذيانا
We used to say, while you were a child and mankind
We used to say while you were a child and people
babbled endlessly, enthralled by talk of you:
Were zealously mentioning you with madness
واللهby God ماnot شغفَbecame enthralled الأنامmankind بهwith him سدىًin vain
والله ما شغفَ الأنام به سدىً
ولتبصرنَّand you will surely see غداtomorrow لهذاfor this one شاناdistinction
ولتبصرنَّ غدا لهذا شانا
"By God, mankind's passion for him is not in vain;
By God, people's zeal was not in vain
and tomorrow you will surely see what stature this one has."
And you will see tomorrow the matter of this
حتىuntil رأيناwe saw اليومَtoday سعداًgood fortune خارقاًwonder-working
حتى رأينا اليومَ سعداً خارقاً
يعطيgives الذيthat which لاnot يمكنis possible الإِمكاناpossibility
يعطي الذي لا يمكن الإِمكانا
Until today we saw wonder-working good fortune
Until today we saw fortunate Saad transcending
granting possibility to what cannot be.
Giving what is impossible to give
إِنindeed السعادةَgood fortune حينwhen تنهضlifts up بالفتىthe young man
إِن السعادةَ حين تنهض بالفتى
تدنيbrings near البعيدthe distant وتلقبُand bestows titles on الأعياناthe notables
تدني البعيد وتلقبُ الأعيانا
When good fortune lifts a young man up,
Indeed when fortune rises with a youth
it brings the distant near and bestows titles on the notables.
It brings near the distant and ennobles the prominent
فاضربso strike بسيفكwith your sword فالحديدَfor iron لمنfor whoever بغىrebels
فاضرب بسيفك فالحديدَ لمن بغى
جهراًopenly وسقفand the roof السعدِof good fortune فيمنover those who خاناbetrayed
جهراً وسقف السعدِ فيمن خانا
So strike with your sword: iron is for those who rebel
So strike with your sword, iron is for the transgressor
openly, and fortune's roof is over those who betray.
Publicly, and roof the good fortune of the traitor
فليهنَso may he rejoice عبدُAbd (servant) اللهAllah (God) إنَّfor سيوفهhis swords
فليهنَ عبدُ الله إنَّ سيوفه
يفتكنَthey kill سراًsecretly فتكهاtheir killing إِعلاناopenly
يفتكنَ سراً فتكها إِعلانا
May Abd Allah rejoice, for his swords
So let the slave of God be congratulated, his swords
kill in secret as they kill openly.
Secretly decimate with public decimation
الأبلحُal-Ablaḥ المنصورal-Manṣūr نجلson الناصرal-Nāṣir بbeginning of 'son of'
الأبلحُ المنصور نجل الناصر ب
نending of 'son of' الأشرفal-Ashraf بنson of الأفضلِal-Afḍal السلطاناthe sultan
ن الأشرف بن الأفضلِ السلطانا
Al-Ablaḥ, al-Manṣūr, son of al-Nāṣir, son—
Al-Ablah al-Mansur son of al-Nasir
—of al-Ashraf, son of al-Afḍal, the sultan,
Bin al-Ashraf bin al-Afdal the Sultan
وابنand son of المجاهدal-Mujāhid والمؤيدand al-Muʾayyad والمظفand al-Muẓaffar (beginning)
وابن المجاهد والمؤيد والمظف
رal-Muẓaffar (ending) والشهيدand al-Shahīd ابنson of السخيّthe generous one بَناناin his fingers
ر والشهيد ابن السخيّ بَنانا
and son of al-Mujāhid, al-Muʾayyad, and al-Muẓaf—
And son of the fighter and supporter and victorious
—far, and al-Shahīd, son of the generous-handed one.
And the martyr son of the generous, two constructions
أعنيI mean الرسولal-Rasūl المنتقىthe chosen الساميthe exalted ابنson of منthose who
أعني الرسول المنتقى السامي ابن من
ملكواruled الملوكkings ودوخواand subdued البلداناthe lands
ملكوا الملوك ودوخوا البلدانا
I mean al-Rasūl, the chosen, exalted one, son of those
I mean the chosen noble messenger, son of those
who ruled kings and subdued the lands,
Who ruled over kings and vanquished lands
وتوارثواand inherited successively الملكsovereignty العقيمbarren اباًfather اباًfather
وتوارثوا الملك العقيم اباً اباً
لاno عمَّuncle يعطاهis given it ولاnor إخواناbrothers
لا عمَّ يعطاه ولا إخوانا
and inherited barren sovereignty, father after father:
And inherited barren rule, father from father
no uncle was given it, nor any brothers.
No paternal uncle gave it or brothers
ليثٌa lion إذاwhen فاجاhe surprises العداةthe enemies تصايحواthey cry out to one another
ليثٌ إذا فاجا العداة تصايحوا
فترىand so you see عصافيراsparrows رأتhave seen ثَعباناa serpent
فترى عصافيرا رأت ثَعبانا
A lion: when he surprises his enemies, they cry out,
A lion, when he surprises the enemies they shriek
and you see sparrows that have seen a serpent.
So you see sparrows who saw a snake
منwhoever كانَis يعقلhas sense فَليقيدْso let him bind نعمةًa blessing
من كانَ يعقل فَليقيدْ نعمةً
بالشكرwith gratitude واليسألand let him ask إليهto him أماناprotection
بالشكر واليسأل إليه أمانا
Let anyone with sense bind a blessing
Whoever reasons should thank a blessing
with gratitude, and ask him for protection.
And not ask safety from Him
ياO نقمةًa scourge إنif حاربوكthey wage war on you ونعمةٍand a blessing
يا نقمةً إن حاربوك ونعمةٍ
إِنif سالموكthey make peace with you وجنةand a paradise ومكاناand a refuge
إِن سالموك وجنة ومكانا
O scourge if they wage war on you, and blessing
O wrath if they fight you, and blessing
if they make peace with you—a paradise and a refuge!
If they make peace, and paradise and position
اشددْtighten يديكyour two hands بحبلaround the rope ربكof your Lord واثقاًtrusting
اشددْ يديك بحبل ربك واثقاً
بضمانِهin His guarantee فهوfor He الوفيُّis faithful ضَماناin guaranteeing
بضمانِه فهو الوفيُّ ضَمانا
Grip your Lord's rope tightly with both hands, trusting
Strengthen your hands with your Lord's rope, trusting
in His pledge, for He is faithful in His guarantees.
His guarantee for He is the faithful guarantor
فليحمدso let them praise اللهGod الجميعeveryone فإِنهfor He
فليحمد الله الجميع فإِنه
أرضاكpleased you بالملكwith sovereignty الذيthat which أرضاناpleased us
أرضاك بالملك الذي أرضانا
Let everyone praise God, for He
So let all praise God, for He
has pleased you with the sovereignty that has pleased us.
Pleased you with the rule that pleased us
Sol 6.1