سهامarrows مقاهاher eyes فاحذروهاso beware of them صوائبunerring
سهام مقاها فاحذروها صوائب
لهاfor them الريشthe fletching هدبeyelashes والسهامand the arrows حواجبeyebrows
لها الريش هدب والسهام حواجب
The arrows of her eyes strike true—beware of them.
Her arrows are aimed, so beware their accuracy,
Their fletching is lashes, and the arrows are brows.
Their feathers smooth and their arrows eyebrows.
رمتنيshe shot at me فلمso did not تُخطmiss الفؤادthe heart وكسرتand lowered
رمتني فلم تُخط الفؤاد وكسرت
جفوناeyelids بدتappeared منهاfrom them سيوفswords قواضبkeen-cutting
جفونا بدت منها سيوف قواضب
She shot at me and did not miss my heart, and lowered
She shot me but did not pierce my heart, and broke,
eyelids from which keen-cutting swords appeared.
My eyelids where swords of destruction appeared.
وهزتand brandished لطعنto pierce الصبthe lovesick lover لدنsupple قوامهاher figure
وهزت لطعن الصب لدن قوامها
وماand not هوhe إلاexcept عاشقa lover لاnot محاربa warrior
وما هو إلا عاشق لا محارب
And she brandished her supple figure to pierce the lovesick lover,
She shook to stab the lover's side with her erect figure,
though he is only a lover, not a warrior.
Yet he is but a lover, not a warrior.
فهذيso these عيونيmy eyes فيin الدموعtears غريقةdrowned
فهذي عيوني في الدموع غريقة
تعومfloat وذاand this قلبيmy heart علىon الجمرglowing coals ذائبmelting
تعوم وذا قلبي على الجمر ذائب
So these eyes of mine are drowned in tears,
Thus my eyes are drowned in tears,
afloat, while this heart of mine melts on glowing coals.
Floating, while my heart on embers melts.
علىdespite أننيthat I أمسيam at evening إسيرa captive عناقهاher embrace
على أنني أمسي إسير عناقها
وقدand indeed قيدتhave bound رجليmy feet منهاof hers الذوائبthe tresses
وقد قيدت رجلي منها الذوائب
Though at evening I am captive to her embrace,
Yet I become prisoner of her embrace,
and her tresses have bound my feet,
With her tresses having bound my legs.
امازجهالI mingle with her (unclear spelling) ضماin an embrace يريكshows you اتحادناour union
امازجهال ضما يريك اتحادنا
كماas مزجmixed الصهباءtawny wine بالماءwith water شاربa drinker
كما مزج الصهباء بالماء شارب
I mingle with her in an embrace that shows you our union,
I mix with her a cup of her blame,
as a drinker mixes tawny wine with water.
As the swimmer mixes with water when he drinks.
ووجديand my longing وجديmy longing ماnot انطفتsubsided ليfor me علةan ailment
ووجدي وجدي ما انطفت لي علة
ولاand not استنقذتhave been recovered منfrom حسنthe excellence of صبريmy patience سلائبspoils
ولا استنقذت من حسن صبري سلائب
Yet my longing remains my longing; no ailment of mine has subsided,
My love for her grows the more we unite,
nor have the spoils taken from my fine patience been recovered.
As if, when with her, from her I'm absent.
أزيدI grow إشتياقاin longing كلماwhenever ازددتI gain more وصلةcloseness
أزيد إشتياقا كلما ازددت وصلة
كأنيas though I عنهاaway from her فيin حضوريmy presence غائبabsent
كأني عنها في حضوري غائب
I grow more yearning whenever I gain more closeness,
When she appears she dispels worries,
as though I were absent from her even while present.
And preoccupies you during arousal from your struggles.
مهفهفةslender-waisted تفنيdispels الهمومcares إذاwhen بدتshe appears
مهفهفة تفني الهموم إذا بدت
وتلهيكand distracts you فيin الهيجاءbattle عنfrom منthe one whom تحاربyou fight
وتلهيك في الهيجاء عن من تحارب
Slender-waisted, she dispels cares when she appears,
She captivates minds with logic,
and in battle distracts you from the one you fight.
Bringing the dead to life through her conversation.
وتأخذand takes إسلابthe spoils of العقولminds بمنطقwith speech
وتأخذ إسلاب العقول بمنطق
يعيسcomes alive (unclear spelling) منamong الموتىthe dead بهthrough it منwhoever تخاطبshe addresses
يعيس من الموتى به من تخاطب
and carries off minds as spoils with speech
She stays up tending my cup of her reproach,
through which even the dead she addresses come alive.
And none tastes life's joy who does not reproach.
تبيتshe spends the night تعاطينيoffering me كؤسcups of عتابهاher reproach
تبيت تعاطيني كؤس عتابها
وماand not ذاقhas tasted طعمthe flavor of العيشlife منwhoever لايعاتبis not reproached
وما ذاق طعم العيش من لايعاتب
She spends the night offering me cups of her reproach,
We pick from the garden of speech what is delicious,
and whoever is not reproached has never tasted life's savor.
Pulling each other while embracing.
ونهصرand we bend down منfrom روضthe garden of الإحاديثconversation مجتنىًa harvest
ونهصر من روض الإحاديث مجتنىً
تجاذبنيshe tugs against me اطرافهits ends واجاذبand I tug back
تجاذبني اطرافه واجاذب
And we bend down fruit to gather from the garden of conversation;
So ask not about the night of two lovers alone,
she tugs its ends against me, and I tug back.
And their condition when distant from supervision.
فلاso do not تسألواask عنabout ليلthe night of صبينtwo lovesick lovers خلياwere left alone
فلا تسألوا عن ليل صبين خليا
وشأنهماand their doings فيin البعدremoteness عمنfrom whoever يراقبkeeps watch
وشأنهما في البعد عمن يراقب
So do not ask about the night of two lovers left alone,
Debauched, having indulged their love,
and their doings far from anyone who watches:
Each set free his desire, uncontrolled.
خليعينtwo unfettered lovers كلeach قدalready تمادىhas gone to excess معwith الهوىpassion
خليعين كل قد تمادى مع الهوى
وأطلقand was released منfrom أرسانهhis reins فهوso he is سائبroaming free
وأطلق من أرسانه فهو سائب
two unfettered lovers, each having followed passion to excess,
He who does not squander his love preserves his reason,
and been released from his reins, so he roams free.
So his passion passes like false lightning.
ومنand whoever لمnot يبددscatters حبهhis love شملthe unity of عقلهhis mind
ومن لم يبدد حبه شمل عقله
فمرتso barren هواهhis passion خلبdeceptive البرقlightning كاذبfalse
فمرت هواه خلب البرق كاذب
And anyone whose love has not scattered the unity of his mind—
To you I come, so despair not of calming me,
his passion, then, is barren, its lightning deceptive and false.
For milk does not return to the udder once drawn.
إليكaway with you فلاso do not تطمعhope بردto restore سكينتيmy composure
إليك فلا تطمع برد سكينتي
فليسfor not يَرُدُّreturns الدرmilk فيinto الضرعthe udder حالبa milker
فليس يَرُدُّ الدر في الضرع حالب
Leave me be; do not hope to restore my composure,
Love reigns over every potentate,
for no milker returns milk to the udder.
Even the unconquerable king.
وللحبand love has سلطانdominion علىover كلevery قادرpowerful person
وللحب سلطان على كل قادر
ولوand even if انهhe is الملكthe king الذيwho لاnot يغالبis overcome
ولو انه الملك الذي لا يغالب
And love has dominion over every powerful person,
Saleh Al-Baraya, the victorious king,
even if he is the king whom none can overcome:
Whose ways of generosity are wondrous.
صلاحthe welfare of البراياall creation الناصرal-Nasir الملكthe king الذيwhose
صلاح البرايا الناصر الملك الذي
طرائقهhis ways فيin المكرماتnoble deeds غرائبwondrous
طرائقه في المكرمات غرائب
the good of all creation, al-Nasir, the king whose
With resolute efforts he attained a rank
ways in noble deeds are wondrous.
That stars kiss in the dust.
بعيدfar-reaching مساعيendeavors of العزمresolve قدindeed حلhas attained رتبةa rank
بعيد مساعي العزم قد حل رتبة
تعفرrub in dust خداa cheek فيin ثراهاits dust الكواكبthe stars
تعفر خدا في ثراها الكواكب
Far-reaching in resolute endeavor, he has attained a rank
A youth who sees no hardship in exerting himself
in whose dust the stars rub their cheeks.
When glory is the aim of his wishes.
فتىa young man لاnot يرىsees باساharm باتعابin tiring جسمهhis body
فتى لا يرى باسا باتعاب جسمه
بأمرwith a task إذاwhen للمجدglory has فيهin it مآربaims
بأمر إذا للمجد فيه مآرب
A young man who sees no harm in wearying his body
One who preserved the noble and their rights,
with a task whenever glory has aims in it.
A youth none reproached or blamed.
وماand not حفظhas guarded العلياhigh honor ووفهاand paid it fully حقوقهاits dues
وما حفظ العليا ووفها حقوقها
فتىa young man لمhas not يطاعنfought with spears دونهاin its defense ويضاربand fought with swords
فتى لم يطاعن دونها ويضارب
And no man has guarded high honor and rendered it its due
When the lion sleeps his cubs are seized
who has not fought with spears and swords in its defense.
By the grasping hands of foxes.
إذاwhen نامsleeps عنheedless of أشبالهhis cubs اليثthe lion أصبحتbegin
إذا نام عن أشباله اليث أصبحت
تمدstretch out يدthe hand of الاطماعgreed فيهاtoward them الثعالبthe foxes
تمد يد الاطماع فيها الثعالب
When the lion sleeps, heedless of his cubs, then
One like Ahmed protects glory, trials
foxes begin to stretch the hand of greed toward them.
Having honed him in youth.
وماذبand none defended عنon behalf of مجدglory وحاميand protected كأحمدlike Ahmad
وماذب عن مجد وحامي كأحمد
لقدindeed حنكتهhave seasoned him فيin الشبابyouth التجاربexperiences
لقد حنكته في الشباب التجارب
And none has defended and protected glory like Ahmad;
When he wages war, victory and opening
experiences have indeed seasoned him in his youth.
March ahead of his advancing troops.
إذاwhen ماemphasis غزاhe campaigns فيin موكبa procession سارmarched قبلهbefore him
إذا ما غزا في موكب سار قبله
منof النصرvictory والفتحand conquest المبينmanifest مواكبprocessions
من النصر والفتح المبين مواكب
When he campaigns in a procession, before him march
Squadrons beneath standards throng about him,
processions of victory and manifest conquest.
Their spears made keen for him.
وحفتand gathered بهaround him تحتbeneath العجاجbillowing dust كتائبbattalions
وحفت به تحت العجاج كتائب
اسنَّتهاtheir spearheads فيهwithin it نجومstars ثواقبpiercing
اسنَّتها فيه نجوم ثواقب
And battalions surround him beneath the billowing dust,
You see them mountains with peaks behind him,
their spearheads within it are piercing stars.
Pushing back all who vie with them.
قدalready اطردتfollowed in order أرسانهاtheir reins وتنافستand vied
قد اطردت أرسانها وتنافست
كماas اطردتfollowed in order فيin السمهريthe straight lance الأنايبshaft-segments (unclear spelling)
كما اطردت في السمهري الأنايب
Their reins already follow in unbroken succession and vie with one another,
Their heights give shade as though they were,
as segments follow one another along a straight lance.
When the hot wind blows, clouds.
تراهاyou see them جبالاmountains منof حديiron (unclear spelling) وراءهbehind him
تراها جبالا من حدي وراءه
تدافعpress against one another مماbecause ضقنhave grown too narrow عنهاfor them السباسبthe plains
تدافع مما ضقن عنها السباسب
You see them behind him as mountains of iron,
If they lower spears in the onslaught, they seem
pressing together because the plains are too narrow for them.
Upon the enemy a roused swarm.
تظلkeep عواليهاtheir spear-tips تظلcast shade كأنهاas though they were
تظل عواليها تظل كأنها
إذاwhen ذبنthey melt منfrom حرthe heat of الهجيرmidday الذوائبtresses
إذا ذبن من حر الهجير الذوائب
Their spear-tips keep casting shade, as though they were
There no soul escapes destruction,
tresses when they melt in the heat of noon.
No blood but from the sword flows.
وإنand if خفضتare lowered فيat مشرعthe watering-place of الطعنspear-thrusts أرجيتare let down (unclear spelling)
وإن خفضت في مشرع الطعن أرجيت
عليهمover them منof النقعdust المثارstirred up مضاربtents
عليهم من النقع المثار مضارب
And when lowered at the watering-place of spear-thrusts, there are draped
No throat but by the spear is stabbed,
over them tents of stirred-up dust.
No head but by the sword is cloven.
وضلتand strayed تعاديracing الخيلthe horses فيهthrough it كأنهاas though they were
وضلت تعادي الخيل فيه كأنها
كواسرswooping عقبانeagles لوكرfor a nest طوالبseeking
كواسر عقبان لوكر طوالب
And the horses stray, racing through it, as though they were
I wonder at one who knows you're his ruin
swooping eagles seeking a nest.
If advice to you is tainted with deceit.
هنالكthere لاno روحsoul تصانis protected منfrom الردىdeath
هنالك لا روح تصان من الردى
ولاand no دمblood إلاexcept فيinto فمthe mouth of السيفthe sword ساكبpouring
ولا دم إلا في فم السيف ساكب
There no soul is shielded from death,
You seek purity and perceive
and no blood but pours into the sword's mouth.
Those who do not reckon themselves or repent.
ولاand no نحرthroat إلاexcept فيهinto it بالرمحwith a spear طاعنone thrusting
ولا نحر إلا فيه بالرمح طاعن
ولاand no رأسhead إلاexcept فيهinto it بالسيفwith a sword ضاربone striking
ولا رأس إلا فيه بالسيف ضارب
And no throat but someone pierces it with a spear,
You know also your pardon is ample
and no head but someone strikes it with a sword.
For all wrongdoers who come penitent.
عجبتI marvel لمنat whoever يدريknows بأنكthat you are حتفهhis death
عجبت لمن يدري بأنك حتفه
إذاif شابmingles منهfrom him النصحsincere counsel بالغشwith deceit شائبone who mixes
إذا شاب منه النصح بالغش شائب
I marvel at one who knows that you are his death
Yet this blinds and deafens him,
if anyone mingles his sincere counsel with deceit,
So he heeds the deceptive wishes.
وإنكand that you are طلابa relentless pursuer وإنكand that you are مدركone who overtakes
وإنك طلاب وإنك مدرك
لمنafter whoever لمhas not يحاسبcalled to account نفسهhimself ويعاقبand punished
لمن لم يحاسب نفسه ويعاقب
and that you relentlessly pursue and overtake
But alas, you've driven them to deathbeds
whoever does not call himself to account and punish himself,
Written, which nothing can erase.
ويعلمand he knows أيضاًalso أنthat عفوكyour pardon واسعample
ويعلم أيضاً أن عفوك واسع
لكلfor every مسيئoffender قدindeed أتىhas come وهوand he is تائبrepentant
لكل مسيئ قد أتى وهو تائب
and also knows that your pardon is ample
Your pursuer cannot survive, so against whom you march,
for every offender who comes repentant.
The requitals of life are established.
ويعميهand blinds him عنto هذاthis القضاfate ويصمهand deafens him
ويعميه عن هذا القضا ويصمه
فيصغيso he listens لماto what ترويrecount الأمانيhopes الكواذبlying
فيصغي لما تروي الأماني الكواذب
Yet fate blinds him to this and deafens him,
Where can one flee you if he seeks
so he listens to what lying hopes recount.
Escape, and who flees death survives?
ولكنbut شقاmisery ساقهمdrove them لمصارعto places of death
ولكن شقا ساقهم لمصارع
كتبنwere decreed ولاand no ماحeraser لماof what اللهGod كاتبwrites
كتبن ولا ماح لما الله كاتب
But misery drove them to places of death
A day will come when glory is forgotten,
that were decreed; none can erase what God writes.
And only heeding consequences is wise.
طريدكthe one you pursue لاnot يبقىsurvives فمنso whoever ثرتyou rise نحوهagainst him
طريدك لا يبقى فمن ثرت نحوه
أقيمتare assembled عليهover him فيin الحياةlife النوادبwailing women
أقيمت عليه في الحياة النوادب
The one you pursue does not survive; whoever you rise against—
Your day is preserved while others
wailing women are gathered over him while he still lives.
With sound opinion combat the morrow.
واينand where يفرflees المرءa person عنكfrom you إذاif ابتغىhe seeks
واين يفر المرء عنك إذا ابتغى
مفراa refuge وهلand can ينجوescape منfrom الموتdeath هاربa fugitive
مفرا وهل ينجو من الموت هارب
And where can a man flee from you if he seeks
refuge—and can a fugitive escape death?
معalongside اليومtoday يومa day يهملneglects العزglory ذكرهits mention
مع اليوم يوم يهمل العز ذكره
وماand not الحزمprudence إلاexcept أنthat تراعيyou consider العواقبconsequences
وما الحزم إلا أن تراعي العواقب
Alongside today lies a day whose mention glory neglects;
and prudence is nothing but considering consequences.
ويومكand your today محفوظguarded وامسكand your yesterday غيرهother than it
ويومك محفوظ وامسك غيره
عنfor غدكyour tomorrow الرأىjudgment المصيبsound يحاربfights
عن غدك الرأى المصيب يحارب
And your today is guarded, and your yesterday is different;
sound judgment fights for your tomorrow.
Partial English translation: 76 of 82 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1