منwhoever قلدتfollowed عينهhis eye فيin أمرهhis affairs الاذناthe ear
من قلدت عينه في أمره الاذنا
واعتاضand exchanged عنfor رايهhis judgment راىthe judgment امرءof a man غبناwas deceived
واعتاض عن رايه راى امرء غبنا
Whoever lets his eye follow his ear in his affairs,
He whose eyes in his affair deafened his ears
and exchanges his own judgment for another man's, is deceived.
And turned away from his opinion the opinion of an unfair man
وقدand indeed رأيناwe have decided وخيرand the best الرأىjudgment أصوبهits soundest
وقد رأينا وخير الرأى أصوبه
أنthat لاnot يقلدbe followed فيهاin it غيرother than أنفسناourselves
أن لا يقلد فيها غير أنفسنا
We have decided—and the best judgment is the soundest—
And we have seen and the best opinion is the most correct
that in this matter none but ourselves should be followed.
That in it we should not imitate other than ourselves
تكاثرتmultiplied عندناamong us الأقوالthe reports واضطربتand grew confused
تكاثرت عندنا الأقوال واضطربت
وكادand nearly سرprivate conduct أناسof some people يفضحdisgraces العلناpublic conduct
وكاد سر أناس يفضح العلنا
Reports have multiplied among us and grown confused,
The opinions multiplied with us and were confused
and some people's private conduct nearly disgraced their public conduct.
And the secret of the people was about to be exposed publicly
فقلتso I said لاno رأىcourse of action إلاexcept أنto يلمattend بهاto it
فقلت لا رأى إلا أن يلم بها
ونستجدand we devise anew أموراmeasures تقطعcut off الشحناrancor
ونستجد أمورا تقطع الشحنا
So I said: there is no course but to attend to this,
So I said there is no opinion unless it is comprehensive
and devise fresh measures to cut off rancor.
And we find new things that cut off disputes
هذىthese الكتائبthe battalions والراياتand the banners قدalready عقدتhave been fastened
هذى الكتائب والرايات قد عقدت
كأنهمas though they عنwithin قريبa short time بالظباwith the sword-edges وبناand with us
كأنهم عن قريب بالظبا وبنا
Here are the battalions, and the banners have been fastened,
These battalions and flags have gathered
as though they would soon encounter the sword-edges and us.
As if they were near, with deer and estrus does
ويلwoe لمنto whoever صَبَّحتهُassailed him at dawn خيلناour cavalry بظباwith sword-edges
ويل لمن صَبَّحتهُ خيلنا بظبا
يطلقreleases الرأسthe head فيin مرضاتهاpleasing them البدناthe body
يطلق الرأس في مرضاتها البدنا
Woe to anyone our cavalry assails at dawn with blades:
Woe to whoever our horses ambush with deer
to please them, the head lets the body go.
Releasing the head in their desires, the body compliant
نخليwe empty الديارthe dwellings ولاand not تبقىleave إذاwhen امتلأتthey become filled
نخلي الديار ولا تبقى إذا امتلأت
غيظاًwith fury لروحfor the soul امرئof a man فيin جسمهhis body وطناa home
غيظاً لروح امرئ في جسمه وطنا
We empty the dwellings; and, when filled
We leave the homes and they do not remain when filled
with fury, they leave a man's soul no home within his body.
With anger for the soul of a man, in his body a homeland
تلقىmeet الأعاديthe enemies بهاthrough them فيin الحربwar ماwhat لقيتmet
تلقى الأعادي بها في الحرب ما لقيت
أموالناour wealth يومon a day سلمof peace منfrom مواهبناour gifts
أموالنا يوم سلم من مواهبنا
Through them, foes in war meet the same fate
They meet enemies with it in war, what they met
our wealth has met in peace through our gifts.
Our money the day of peace from our gifts
تفنىannihilates سطاناour might ويغنىand enriches جودناour generosity أبداforever
تفنى سطانا ويغنى جودنا أبدا
بذاby this وهذاand this ملكناwe have ruled الشامal-Sham واليمناand Yemen
بذا وهذا ملكنا الشام واليمنا
Our might destroys, while our generosity forever enriches.
Our power will vanish and our generosity will suffice forever
By these two means, we have ruled al-Sham and Yemen.
With this and that our kingdom of Syria and Yemen
فالحمدso praise للهto God قدindeed طلناwe have surpassed الورىhumankind شرفاin honor
فالحمد لله قد طلنا الورى شرفا
وأصبحand has become الملكdominion منfrom بعدafter الإلهGod لناours
وأصبح الملك من بعد الإله لنا
Praise be to God: we have surpassed mankind in honor,
So praise be to God, we sought honor in the world
and dominion, after God, has become ours.
And kingship after God belonged to us
فقلso say لمفتاحto Miftah مفتاحthe key الفتوحto conquests غداtomorrow
فقل لمفتاح مفتاح الفتوح غدا
اركبride بخيلكwith your cavalry واحذرand beware أنlest تعوقناyou delay us
اركب بخيلك واحذر أن تعوقنا
So tell Miftah, the key to conquests: tomorrow,
So say to Key of Keys of conquests tomorrow
ride with your cavalry, and beware of delaying us,
Mount your horse and beware of hindering us
بكلwith every أغلبstout-necked lion يثنىturns aside القرنthe opponent منجدلاsprawling
بكل أغلب يثنى القرن منجدلا
عنaway from السنانthe spearpoint ولاand not يثنىis turned back إذاwhen طعناhe thrusts
عن السنان ولا يثنى إذا طعنا
with every stout-necked lion who sends his opponent sprawling
With every victory the century folds
away from the spearpoint, and is not turned back when he thrusts.
Away from the spear and does not fold when we stab
أسدlions كمثلكlike you لاnot يرجوhopes for منازلهاtheir opponent
أسد كمثلك لا يرجو منازلها
للنفسfor the soul منfrom خوفهاfear of them يومon the day اللقاof battle أمناsafety
للنفس من خوفها يوم اللقا أمنا
Lions like you: whoever faces them cannot hope
A lion like you does not desire his abode
for his soul's safety from fear of them on the day of battle.
For himself from fear of it safety on the day of meeting
ماnot أنتyou عبداًa slave لديناto us اليومtoday بلbut rather ولداa son
ما أنت عبداً لدينا اليوم بل ولدا
يكفىhe handles المهمweighty matters وترضيناand you please us إذاwhen امتحناwe test
يكفى المهم وترضينا إذا امتحنا
Today you are no slave to us, but a son,
You are not today our servant but a son
who handles weighty matters; you please us when we test you.
It suffices the important and satisfies us when tested
وماand not شكرناكwe thanked you إلاexcept بعدafter معرفةacquaintance
وما شكرناك إلا بعد معرفة
وخبرةand experience فحمدناso we praised السرprivate conduct والعلناand public conduct
وخبرة فحمدنا السر والعلنا
We thanked you only after acquaintance
And our gratitude to you only after knowledge
and experience; we praised both your private and public conduct.
And experience, so we praised the secret and the public
فاطوso traverse swiftly البلادthe lands اليناto us نلقwe may find عنكfrom you رضاsatisfaction
فاطو البلاد الينا نلق عنك رضا
مماfrom what غرستyou planted ونجنيand we reap منهfrom it خيرthe finest جناfruit
مما غرست ونجني منه خير جنا
So cross the lands swiftly to us, that we may find satisfaction in you
Travel the countries to us, we will be pleased with you
from what you have planted, and reap its finest fruit.
From what you planted and reap from it good harvest
وماand not بناwith us حاجةa need تدعوcalls إلىto أحدanyone
وما بنا حاجة تدعو إلى أحد
لكنهمbut they وفدناour visitors والوفدand visitors يعجبناdelight us
لكنهم وفدنا والوفد يعجبنا
We have no need that calls us to anyone,
And we have no need calling for anyone
but they are our visitors, and visitors delight us.
But they are our delegation and the delegation pleases us
وابلغand convey مشائخهمtheir elders عناfrom us السلامgreetings فماfor not
وابلغ مشائخهم عنا السلام فما
تنسىforgets مكانتهمtheir standing مناwith us مكارمناour generosity
تنسى مكانتهم منا مكارمنا
And convey our greetings to their elders, for
And convey to their elders our greetings, so
our generosity never forgets their standing with us.
Do not forget their status with us, our virtues
لهمfor them مودةaffection صدقsincerity ليسdoes not ينكرهاdeny it
لهم مودة صدق ليس ينكرها
أضحىhas become لهمto them بجزاهاfor its recompense الجوthe sky مرتهناpledged
أضحى لهم بجزاها الجو مرتهنا
There is a true affection for them that none denies;
They have true affection, not denied
the sky has become pledged to them in return for it.
The atmosphere surrendered its reward to them
هذاthis كتابيmy letter فمنso whoever يسمعhears بمقدمهof its arrival
هذا كتابي فمن يسمع بمقدمه
والسدرand the lote leaves فيin رأسهhis head فليغسلنهthen let him surely wash it هناhere
والسدر في رأسه فليغسلنه هنا
This is my letter: whoever hears of its arrival,
This is my letter, so whoever hears of its arrival
with lote leaves on his head, let him wash it here.
With citrus in his head, let him wash it here
Sol 6.1