حبذاhow lovely واردan inspiration صفاbecame pure
حبذا وارد صفا
وجنًىand fruit ظلهits shade ضفاspread wide
وجنًى ظله ضفا
How lovely an inspiration grown pure,
The garden is blessed with clarity
and fruit whose shade spreads wide;
And its shade spreads tranquility
واشاراتand intimations عارفa spiritual knower
واشارات عارف
ظاهراتmanifest معwith الخفاconcealment
ظاهرات مع الخفا
and a knower's intimations,
With hints from one who knows
manifest even amid concealment;
Appearances come with subtlety
ومعانand meanings عروسهاtheir bride
ومعان عروسها
تلبسwears الحلىthe jewels أحرفاas letters
تلبس الحلى أحرفا
and meanings whose bride
And its meanings are a bride
wears jewels in the form of letters.
Adorned with letters as jewelry
مسمعear الشيخthe sheikh قدalready غداhas become
مسمع الشيخ قد غدا
بحُلاهاwith their jewels مشنفاadorned with earrings
بحُلاها مشنفا
The sheikh's ear has become
The sheikh's hearing has become
adorned with their jewels as earrings.
With its beauty well adorned
حليتwere adorned فيon صحيفةa page
حليت في صحيفة
فتمثلتso took form مصحفاas a codex
فتمثلت مصحفا
They were adorned on a page,
I adorned in a manuscript
and so took the form of a codex.
Thus it took the form of a scripture
وتحليتُand I adorned myself روضهاtheir garden
وتحليتُ روضها
عرفهاtheir fragrance قدalready تعرّفاmade itself known
عرفها قد تعرّفا
And I adorned myself with their garden;
And I adorned its meadow
their fragrance has made itself known.
It came to know and recognize
لبستI donned منfrom بديعهاtheir wondrous art
لبست من بديعها
بردزهرa robe of blossoms مفوفاrichly striped
بردزهر مفوفا
From their wondrous art I donned
Wearing the genius of its words
a robe of blossoms, richly striped.
A cloak embroidered and lined
وبدارنورand in a house of light نورهاtheir light
وبدارنور نورها
فحذارso beware انlest يخطفاdazzle
فحذار ان يخطفا
And in a house of light is their light—
In the house of its light, its light
so beware lest it dazzle.
Beware it gets snatched away
كلevery شادىa singer معنىa meaning علىupon
كل شادى معنى على
غصنa branch حرفa letter ليهتفاto call aloud
غصن حرف ليهتفا
Each meaning is a singer upon
Every happy meaning upon
a letter's branch, there to call aloud.
A letter's branch cheers
ياO لهاfor it تحفةa gift جزىmay reward الGod (first part)
يا لها تحفة جزى ال
لهGod (completion) خيراwith good منthe one who اتحفاbestowed a gift
له خيرا من اتحفا
What a gift! May God
What a gift, may its bestower
reward with good the one who bestowed it.
Be rewarded with the finest gifts
أوقفتit stationed عبدthe slave رقهاits bondage
أوقفت عبد رقها
موقفاa station جلbecame exalted موفقاfavored with success
موقفا جل موفقا
It stationed the slave held in its bondage
I stopped, humbled by its softness
in a lofty, favored station.
At a most exalted, blessed stop
بشرتنيit gave me glad tidings بأننيthat I am
بشرتني بأنني
صالحworthy انto اعرّفاbe made known
صالح ان اعرّفا
It brought me glad tidings that I
It gave me good news that
was worthy to be made known.
I am worthy to know it
جاءcame امرa command مصرّفone who directs affairs
جاء امر مصرّف
لمdid not أحدturn aside عنهfrom it مصرفاa turning aside
لم أحد عنه مصرفا
A command came from one with authority;
The command came from the Turner
I did not turn aside from it at all:
None could turn away from it
شرفSharaf (honor) الدينal-Din (of the faith) اشرفاmost noble
شرف الدين اشرفا
Sharaf al-Din, most noble,
The honor of religion, most honorable
The eloquent whose words
الفصيحthe eloquent one الذىwho لهto him الthe
الفصيح الذى له ال
قولspeech أضحىhas become مصرفاsubject to command
قول أضحى مصرفا
the eloquent one, to whom
Became channels
speech has become subject;
And the knowledgeable fulfiller
والعليمand the deeply learned one المحققthe discerner of truth الthe
والعليم المحقق ال
كاملperfect الصدقtruthfulness والوفاand fidelity
كامل الصدق والوفا
and the learned, discerning one,
Complete in truth and loyalty
perfect in truthfulness and fidelity;
He is the knower who
وهوand he is العارفthe spiritual knower الذيwho
وهو العارف الذي
كانwas فىamong الناسpeople أشرفاmost noble
كان فى الناس أشرفا
and he is the knower who
Was most noble among people
was the noblest among people.
He said to me, "Speak," so I spoke
قالhe said لىto me قلspeak فقلتso I spoke اذsince
قال لى قل فقلت اذ
لمdid not أجدfind عنهfrom it مصرفاa way of escape
لم أجد عنه مصرفا
He said to me, 'Speak'; so I spoke, since
As I could find no turning away
I found no way to turn from it:
That he who forged the verses
انindeed منone whom صاغهfashioned him الغراpassion (first part)
ان من صاغه الغرا
مpassion (completion) الىto غايةthe utmost limit الخفاconcealment
م الى غاية الخفا
Indeed, one whom passion has fashioned
To the utmost subtlety and concealment
to the utmost limit of concealment—
That you may come to know a youth
انif تناهىcame at last الىto فتىa young man
ان تناهى الى فتى
لسوىto all but حبّهhis love نفىbanished
لسوى حبّه نفى
if it comes at last to a young man
For whom, besides his love, there is no existence
who banishes all but his love—
With him, the house is visited
فبهso through him البيتthe House زائرa visitor
فبه البيت زائر
وبهand around him قدalready تطوّفاhas circled round
وبه قد تطوّفا
through him the House is a visitor,
And circumambulated
and around him it has circled.
To him, all returns
ولهand to him الكلeverything راجعreturning
وله الكل راجع
ولهand for him العيشlife قدalready صفاhas become serene
وله العيش قد صفا
And to him all things return,
With him, life is pure
and for him life has become serene.
And if, along with love, there is nothing
واذاand if لمnot يكنthere is معalongside الthe
واذا لم يكن مع ال
حبlove شيanything فهوthen it is الصفاpurity
حب شي فهو الصفا
And if there is not, alongside
Then it is purity
love, anything, that is purity.
He, in every state
وهوand he is فيin كلevery حالةstate
وهو في كل حالة
صاحبa possessor of الصدقtruthfulness والوفاand fidelity
صاحب الصدق والوفا
And in every state he is
Is truthful and loyal
a man of truthfulness and fidelity.
And if some of it remains
ومتىand whenever يبقremains بعضهsome of him
ومتى يبق بعضه
كانhe is صبّاa passionate lover مكلفاdeeply enamored
كان صبّا مكلفا
And whenever some of him remains,
It is an affected residue
he is a lover, deeply enamored.
What remains of its ruling
ياO لهاfor it منof بقيةa remnant
يا لها من بقية
حكمهاits rule قدalready تصرّفاhas exercised power
حكمها قد تصرّفا
Oh, what a remnant!
Has arranged and disposed
Its rule has taken command.
With it is nearness and intention
عندهاwith it القربnearness والنوىand separation
عندها القرب والنوى
ولهاand to it belong الوصلunion والجفاand estrangement
ولها الوصل والجفا
With it lie nearness and separation,
To it belong union and separation
and to it belong union and estrangement.
It is the humiliation and discontent
وهيand it is الذلabasement والضناand wasting illness
وهي الذل والضنا
ولهاand to it belong العزhonor والشفاand healing
ولها العز والشفا
And it is abasement and wasting illness,
To it belong might and healing
and to it belong honor and healing.
And if the lover, in love
واذاand when ماemphatic particle المحبthe lover فيin الthe
واذا ما المحب في ال
حبlove نالexperiences الضنىwasting illness اشتفىfinds healing
حب نال الضنى اشتفى
And when the lover, in
Is tried, then is healed
love, suffers wasting illness, he finds healing.
And if he is lowly, he is mighty
وإذاand when ذلis abased عزis exalted أوor
وإذا ذل عز أو
خانbetrays صبراًpatience فقدthen indeed وفىhas kept faith
خان صبراً فقد وفى
And when he is abased, he is exalted; or,
Or betraying, then loyal
if he betrays patience, he has kept faith.
And if his state with it
واذاand when ماemphatic particle جرتbefalls لهto him
واذا ما جرت له
حالهاits state زنهاweigh it جفاestrangement
حالها زنها جفا
And when there befalls him
Becomes difficult and denying
its state, weigh it as estrangement.
Then with love, the rule of what
فالىso to الحبlove حكمjudgment ماwhat الthe
فالى الحب حكم ما ال
صبّpassionate lover فيin الحبlove اسلفاhas offered beforehand
صبّ في الحب اسلفا
So to love belongs judgment of what
Was poured into love, he loaned
the lover has already offered in love.
Indeed, the Lord of Beauty
انindeed ربthe lord الجمالbeauty اهworthy (first part)
ان رب الجمال اه
لworthy (completion) اذاwhen جادgives generously اوor عفاpardons
ل اذا جاد او عفا
Indeed, the lord of beauty is worthy,
Ah, when He grants or pardons
when he gives or pardons.
Partial English translation: 64 of 65 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1