لَئِنْeven if عَدانِيkept me away زَمانٌtime عَنْfrom لِقائِكُمُmeeting you
لَئِنْ عَدانِي زَمانٌ عَنْ لِقائِكُمُ
لَماsurely not عَدانِيَkept me away عَنْfrom تَذْكارِremembering ماwhat سَلفَاhas passed
لَما عَدانِيَ عَنْ تَذْكارِ ما سَلفَا
Though time has kept me from meeting you,
If time has kept me from meeting you
it has surely not kept me from recalling what is past.
It has not kept me from remembering what has passed
وَإِنْand even if تَعَوِّضَfound replacements قَوْمٌsome people مِنْin place of أَحِبَّتَهَمْtheir loved ones
وَإِنْ تَعَوِّضَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَحِبَّتَهَمْ
فَماbut not تَعَوَّضْتُI took in exchange إِلاَّexcept الْوَجْدَlonging وَالأَسَفاand sorrow
فَما تَعَوَّضْتُ إِلاَّ الْوَجْدَ وَالأَسَفا
And though some people find replacements for their loved ones,
And if some people replace their loved ones
I have found in their stead only longing and sorrow.
I have not replaced anything but sorrow and regret
وَكَيْفَand how يَصْرِفُturns away قَلْباًa heart عَنْfrom وِدادِكُمُlove for you
وَكَيْفَ يَصْرِفُ قَلْباً عَنْ وِدادِكُمُ
مَنْone who لاnot يَرىsees مَنْكُمُfrom you بُدّاًany escape إِذَاwhen انْصَرَفاhe departs
مَنْ لا يَرى مَنْكُمُ بُدّاً إِذَا انْصَرَفا
And how could one turn a heart away from loving you—
How can a heart turn away from love of you
one who cannot do without you, even when he departs?
When it sees none of you there when it turns away
ماnot حقُّright شَوْقِيmy longing أَنْthat يُثْنىbe checked بِلائِمَةٍby reproach
ما حقُّ شَوْقِي أَنْ يُثْنى بِلائِمَةٍ
وَلاnor لِدَمُعِيَfor my tears أَنْthat يُنْهىbe restrained إِذاwhen ذَرَفاthey flow
وَلا لِدَمُعِيَ أَنْ يُنْهى إِذا ذَرَفا
My longing should not be curbed by reproach,
My yearning has no right to be blamed
nor should my tears be restrained when they flow.
Nor do my tears have any right to be restrained when they flow
ماnot وَجْدُgrief مَنْone who فارَقَparted from الْقَوْمَthe people الأُلىwho ظَعَنُواthey journeyed away
ما وَجْدُ مَنْ فارَقَ الْقَوْمَ الأُلى ظَعَنُوا
كَوَجْدِlike the grief مَنْone who فَارَقَparted from الْعَليْاءَeminence وَالشَّرَفاand honor
كَوَجْدِ مَنْ فَارَقَ الْعَليْاءَ وَالشَّرَفا
The grief of one parted from people who journeyed away is not
The sorrow of one who parts from noble souls
like the grief of one parted from eminence and honor.
Is not like one who parts from the common folk
لأَغْرَيَنَّI shall surely be intent بِذَمِّon condemning الْبَيْنِseparation بَعْدَكمُafter your departure
لأَغْرَيَنَّ بِذَمِّ الْبَيْنِ بَعْدَكمُ
وَكَيْفَand how تَحْمَدُpraises نَفْسُthe soul التَّالِفِof the perishing one التَّلَفاdestruction
وَكَيْفَ تَحْمَدُ نَفْسُ التَّالِفِ التَّلَفا
In your absence, I shall surely be bent on condemning separation;
I will pretend to blame our separation
and how could the soul of one perishing praise destruction?
But how can one who is joined in love condemn it
أَمُرُّI pass بِالرَّوْضِby the garden فِيهِin it مِنْكُمُof you شَبَهٌa likeness
أَمُرُّ بِالرَّوْضِ فِيهِ مِنْكُمُ شَبَهٌ
فَأَغْتَدِيَso I set out early بارئاًhealthy وَأَنْثَنِيand I return دَنِفاsick with longing
فَأَغْتَدِيَ بارئاً وَأَنْثَنِي دَنِفا
I pass by the garden, where there is a likeness of you;
I pass by the garden where there are traces of you
so I go out in the morning healthy and return sick with longing.
So I enter cheerful but leave downcast
وَيَخْطِرُand appears الْغَيْثُthe rain مُنْهَلاًّpouring down فَيَشْغَفُنِيso it enthralls me
وَيَخْطِرُ الْغَيْثُ مُنْهَلاًّ فَيَشْغَفُنِي
أَنِّيthat I أَرىsee فِيهِin it مِنْof أَخْلاقِكُمْyour character طَرَفاa glimpse
أَنِّي أَرى فِيهِ مِنْ أَخْلاقِكُمْ طَرَفا
And rain appears, pouring down; what enthralls me
And rain falls on the watering spot intriguing me
is that I see in it a glimpse of your character.
For I see in it some sign of your character
أَعْدَيْتُمُyou have infected ياO بَنِيsons of عَمَّارَAmmar كُلَّevery يَدٍhand
أَعْدَيْتُمُ يا بَنِي عَمَّارَ كُلَّ يَدٍ
بِالجُودِwith generosity حتّىto the point that كَأَنَّas though الْبُخْلَmiserliness ماnot عُرِفاwas known
بِالجُودِ حتّى كَأَنَّ الْبُخْلَ ما عُرِفا
You have infected every hand, O sons of Ammar,
O people of Ammar you have outdone
with generosity, till it seems miserliness was never known.
All others in generosity as if miserliness was never known
ماnot كاَنَwas يُعْرَفُknown كَيْفَhow الْعَدْلُjustice قَبْلَكُمُbefore you
ما كاَنَ يُعْرَفُ كَيْفَ الْعَدْلُ قَبْلَكُمُ
حَتّىuntil مَلَكْتُمْyou ruled فَسِرْتُمْso you followed سِيرَةَthe way of الْخُلَفاthe caliphs
حَتّى مَلَكْتُمْ فَسِرْتُمْ سِيرَةَ الْخُلَفا
Before you, the ways of justice were unknown,
The meaning of justice was not known before you
until you ruled and followed the way of the caliphs.
Until you ruled and followed the way of the righteous caliphs
ماnot أَحْدَثَbrought about الدَّهْرُtime عِنْدِيwithin me بَعْدafter فُرْقَتِكُمْseparation from you
ما أَحْدَثَ الدَّهْرُ عِنْدِي بَعْد فُرْقَتِكُمْ
إِلاَّexcept وِداداًaffection كَماءِlike water الْمُزْنِof rainclouds إِذْwhen رُشِفاwas sipped
إِلاَّ وِداداً كَماءِ الْمُزْنِ إِذْ رُشِفا
Since parting from you, time has stirred in me nothing
Since you left me time has brought
but affection like rainwater when sipped,
Nothing but a love like rainwater when first drunk
وَشُرِّداًand far-roaming verses مِنْof ثَناءٍpraise لاnot يُغِبُّكُمُvisits you at intervals
وَشُرِّداً مِنْ ثَناءٍ لا يُغِبُّكُمُ
مُضَمَّناًfilled with مُلَحَdelights الأَشْعَارِof poetry وَالطٌّرَفاand rarities
مُضَمَّناً مُلَحَ الأَشْعَارِ وَالطٌّرَفا
and far-roaming verses of praise that never cease to visit you,
Scattered in praise that does not neglect you
filled with the delights and rarities of poetry.
Seasoned with subtle poetry and gentle expression
كَالوَرْدِlike roses نَشْراًin fragrance وَلكِنْand yet مِنْof سَجِيَّتِهِits nature
كَالوَرْدِ نَشْراً وَلكِنْ مِنْ سَجِيَّتِهِ
أَنْthat لَيْسَnot يَبْرَحُceases to be غَضّاًfresh كُلَّماwhenever قُطِفاit is plucked
أَنْ لَيْسَ يَبْرَحُ غَضّاً كُلَّما قُطِفا
Like roses in fragrance, yet by its nature,
Like a rose blossoming but in its nature
it never loses freshness, however often it is plucked.
It remains fresh no matter how much it is plucked
مَحامِدٌpraises لَيْسَnot يُبْلِيwears away الدَّهْرُtime جِدَّتَهاtheir freshness
مَحامِدٌ لَيْسَ يُبْلِي الدَّهْرُ جِدَّتَها
وَكَيْفَand how تَبْلىwear away وَقَدْwhen already أَوْدَعْتُهاI entrusted them الصُّحُفاthe pages
وَكَيْفَ تَبْلى وَقَدْ أَوْدَعْتُها الصُّحُفا
Praises whose freshness time cannot wear away;
Praises that time cannot wear away
how could they fade, when I have entrusted them to pages?
How could they when I have preserved them in scripture
غُرٌّradiant ones إِذاwhen أَنْشِدَتْthey are recited كَادَتْalmost حَلاَوَتُهاtheir sweetness
غُرٌّ إِذا أَنْشِدَتْ كَادَتْ حَلاَوَتُها
تُرْبِيoutdoes الْقَصائِدَthe odes مِنْof أَبْكارِهاtheir maiden creations نُتفَاfragments
تُرْبِي الْقَصائِدَ مِنْ أَبْكارِها نُتفَا
Radiant verses: when recited, their sweetness almost
So elegant that when recited their sweetness
outdoes odes with mere fragments of their maiden creations.
Nearly teaches poems their first steps
يَغْنىhas no need بِهاthrough them الْمَجْدُglory عَنْof عَدْلٍan upright witness عَلَيَّagainst me وَمَنْand who
يَغْنى بِها الْمَجْدُ عَنْ عَدْلٍ عَلَيَّ وَمَنْ
يَبْغِيseeks الشُّهُودَwitnesses عَلَىagainst مَنْone who جاءَcame مُعْتَرِفاconfessing
يَبْغِي الشُّهُودَ عَلَى مَنْ جاءَ مُعْتَرِفا
Through them, glory needs no upright witness against me; and who
Glory needs no justice from me against one
seeks witnesses against one who comes confessing?
Who seeks witnesses to one who comes confessing
ماnot أَنْتُمُyou بِالنَّدىfor generosity إِذْsince كَانَwas دِينَكُمُyour creed
ما أَنْتُمُ بِالنَّدى إِذْ كَانَ دِينَكُمُ
أَشَدُّmore ardent مِنِّيthan I عَلَىdespite بُعْدِيmy distance بِكُمْfor you شَغَفَاin passion
أَشَدُّ مِنِّي عَلَى بُعْدِي بِكُمْ شَغَفَا
You, whose creed is generosity, are not
You are not mere water when your religion
more enamored of it than I am of you, despite my distance.
Binds me more than my distance from you does
مَنْwho راكِبٌa rider وَاصِفٌdescribing شَوْقِيmy longing إِلىto مَلِكٍa king
مَنْ راكِبٌ وَاصِفٌ شَوْقِي إِلى مَلِكٍ
لاnot يَخْجَلُblushes الرَّوْضُthe garden إِلاَّexcept كُلَّماwhenever وُصِفَاhe is described
لا يَخْجَلُ الرَّوْضُ إِلاَّ كُلَّما وُصِفَا
Who will ride out and tell my longing to a king
One riding describing my longing for a king
whose description alone makes the garden blush each time,
Before whom even the garden feels shame when described
يُثْنِيextols بِحَمْدِwith praise of جَلاَلِJalal (majesty) الْمُلْكِal-Mulk (kingship) عَنْfor نِعَمٍfavors
يُثْنِي بِحَمْدِ جَلاَلِ الْمُلْكِ عَنْ نِعَمٍ
عِنْدِيin my possession بِماwith what رَقَّis tender مِنْof شُكْرِيmy thanks لَهُto him وَصَفاand is pure
عِنْدِي بِما رَقَّ مِنْ شُكْرِي لَهُ وَصَفا
and extol Jalal al-Mulk for the favors
He veers into praising the majesty of the kingdom for blessings
I have received, with my tender, pure thanks to him?
Too subtle for my gratitude to fully describe
قُلْsay لِلْهُمامِto the noble lord رَعىtended الآمالَthe hopes بَعْدَكُمُafter your departure
قُلْ لِلْهُمامِ رَعى الآمالَ بَعْدَكُمُ
قَوْمٌsome people فَرُحْتُso I went off أَسُوقُI drive الْعُرَّthe scabby beasts وَالْعُجُفاand the emaciated beasts
قَوْمٌ فَرُحْتُ أَسُوقُ الْعُرَّ وَالْعُجُفا
Tell the noble lord: after you, my hopes were tended
Say to the resolute who pasture hopes after you
by others, so I went off driving scabby and emaciated beasts.
A people I was delighted to drive the stallions and yearlings before
إِنْif كانَwas يَخْشُنُis harsh لِلأَعْداءِtoward enemies جانِبُهُhis side
إِنْ كانَ يَخْشُنُ لِلأَعْداءِ جانِبُهُ
فَقَدْyet indeed يَلِينُsoftens لرِاجِيfor one hoping for سَيْبِهِhis bounty كَنَفَاas shelter
فَقَدْ يَلِينُ لرِاجِي سَيْبِهِ كَنَفَا
Though his side is harsh toward enemies,
If their side is harsh to the enemy
it softens into shelter for one hoping for his bounty.
It may also be gentle to one seeking their alliance
حاشاfar be it لِمَنْfor one whose حَكَّمَتْgave sway to نُعْماكَyour bounty هِمَّتَهُhis ambition
حاشا لِمَنْ حَكَّمَتْ نُعْماكَ هِمَّتَهُ
أَلاَّnot to يَبِيتَspend the night مِنَfrom الأَيَّامِthe days مُنْتَصِفاexacting justice
أَلاَّ يَبِيتَ مِنَ الأَيَّامِ مُنْتَصِفا
Far be it that one whose ambition your bounty has empowered
Far from one whom your blessings have made
should pass a night without getting his due from the days.
Determine never to see a day half-spent
كَمْhow many عَزْمَةًٍa resolve لَكَof yours فِيin الْعَلْياءِeminence سابِقَةٍoutstripping
كَمْ عَزْمَةًٍ لَكَ فِي الْعَلْياءِ سابِقَةٍ
إِذاwhen جَرىruns الدَّهْرُtime فِيupon مَيْدانِهاits racecourse وَقَفاstops
إِذا جَرى الدَّهْرُ فِي مَيْدانِها وَقَفا
How many a resolve of yours races ahead toward eminence—
How many resolves for you race the exalted
when time runs upon its racecourse, it comes to a halt!
When the days run their course and halt
وَبَلْدَةٍand many a town قَدْindeed حَماهاhas defended it مِنْكَagainst you رَبُّa lord of وَغىًbattle
وَبَلْدَةٍ قَدْ حَماها مِنْكَ رَبُّ وَغىً
لاnot تَسْتَقِيلyou seek reprieve الرَّدىdeath مِنْهُfrom him إِذاwhen دَلَفَاhe advances
لا تَسْتَقِيل الرَّدى مِنْهُ إِذا دَلَفَا
And many a town a lord of battle has guarded against you—
And a city protected by your Lord from tyranny
you seek no reprieve from death at his hands when he advances.
That does not resist fate once it enters
إِنْif أَقْلَقَunsettles الْخَطْبُcalamity كَانَتْit is مَعْقِلاًa stronghold حَرَماًa sanctuary
إِنْ أَقْلَقَ الْخَطْبُ كَانَتْ مَعْقِلاً حَرَماً
أَوْor الْمَحْلُdrought طبقspread everywhere كَانَتْit is رَوْضَةًa meadow أُنُفاfresh and ungrazed
أَوْ الْمَحْلُ طبق كَانَتْ رَوْضَةً أُنُفا
If calamity brings unrest, it is a stronghold and sanctuary;
If distress stirs it is an inviolable refuge
or if drought blankets all, it is a fresh, ungrazed meadow.
Or if a misfortune occurs it is a gentle meadow
إِنَّindeed النَّعِيمَprosperity لِباسٌa garment خَوَّلَتْهُwas granted it بِكُمْthrough you
إِنَّ النَّعِيمَ لِباسٌ خَوَّلَتْهُ بِكُمْ
فَدامَso it endured مِنْكُمْthanks to you عَلَىthroughout أَيَّامِهاits days وَضَفاample
فَدامَ مِنْكُمْ عَلَى أَيَّامِها وَضَفا
Indeed, prosperity is a garment it was granted through you,
Indeed comfort is a garb you have authorized for it
so, thanks to you, it has stayed ample throughout its days.
Lasting from you throughout its days and nights
إِنْif كُنْتَyou have غادَرْتَyou left فيin دُنْياكَyour world مِنْany شَرَفٍhonor
إِنْ كُنْتَ غادَرْتَ في دُنْياكَ مِنْ شَرَفٍ
فَزادَكَthen may He increase you اللهُGod مِنْfrom إِحْسانِهِHis beneficence شَرَفاhonor
فَزادَكَ اللهُ مِنْ إِحْسانِهِ شَرَفا
If you have left any honor unclaimed in your world,
If you have left any nobility in your life
then may God add more honor to you from His beneficence.
May God increase you in His nobility
Sol 6.1