لمنwhose المهارىMahri she-camels اليعملاتstrong, swift she-camels القودlong-necked
لمن المهارى اليعملات القود
بهرتdazzled ببيضwith the white حدوجهنtheir howdahs البيدthe deserts
بهرت ببيض حدوجهن البيد
Whose are these long-necked, tireless Mahri she-camels,
To whom do the skillful workers make jewelry?
Dazzling the deserts with their white howdahs?
I was dazzled by the whiteness of their shining faces.
يحملنthey carry أمثالlikenesses of الأهلةcrescent moons والظباand gazelles
يحملن أمثال الأهلة والظبا
لبكهنtheir mingled company الغانياتalluring beauties الغيدgraceful women
لبكهن الغانيات الغيد
They carry the likenesses of crescent moons and gazelles;
They look like crescents and gazelles.
Their mingled company: alluring, graceful women.
Their weeping enchants the singer.
منamong كلevery حاليةadorned woman كأنas though مدامعيmy tears
من كل حالية كأن مدامعي
ودمىand my blood لتنكfor her (apparently لتلك) قلائدnecklaces وعقودand strings of jewels
ودمى لتنك قلائد وعقود
Each adorned beauty seems to wear my tears
My tears are like pearls and necklaces on their delicate branches,
And my blood as necklaces and strings of jewels.
As if they are the whiteness of hopes and black destinies.
غراءradiant فيamid الفرعthe tresses الأحمjet-black كأنهاas though she
غراء في الفرع الأحم كأنها
بيضthe white الأمانيhopes والحظوظand fortunes السودthe dark
بيض الأماني والحظوظ السود
Radiant amid jet-black tresses, she seems
Haifa merged her waist into her hips,
Like white hopes and dark fortunes.
Bringing together the existent and non-existent.
هيفاءslender-waisted ادمجwas enfolded خصرهاher waist فيin ردفهاher hips
هيفاء ادمج خصرها في ردفها
فتجمعthus she combines المعدومthe nonexistent والموجودand the existent
فتجمع المعدوم والموجود
Slender-waisted, her waist is enfolded in her hips,
The spaces radiate her breaths,
Thus joining the nonexistent and the existent.
So dreams lean towards her and deviate.
تتأرجgrow fragrant الأرجاءthe surrounding spaces منfrom نفحاتهاher fragrant breaths
تتأرج الأرجاء من نفحاتها
انيwherever يميلturns بهاwith her السرىthe night journey ويحيدand veers
اني يميل بها السرى ويحيد
The surrounding spaces grow fragrant with her breath,
It's as if there is a shining drop in every place she gathered,
Wherever the night journey turns and veers with her.
And every pole is erect.
حتىuntil كأنas though بكلin every قطرregion ضمهاthat embraced her
حتى كأن بكل قطر ضمها
قطرaloeswood يضوعgives off fragrance وكلand every عودٍbranch عودfragrant oud
قطر يضوع وكل عودٍ عود
As though every region that embraces her
As if the thickets of lances surround her,
Held fragrant aloeswood, and every branch were oud.
Darkened by black tips of spears.
وكأنand as though مشتجرthe tangled mass الأسنةof spearheads حولهاaround her
وكأن مشتجر الأسنة حولها
خيسa dense thicket بهwithin it شوسfierce ones الكماةarmored warriors اسودlions
خيس به شوس الكماة اسود
And the tangled spearheads around her seem
They watch for the likeness of a furtive glance,
A thicket whose fierce, armored warriors are lions.
A guardian anticipating beautiful captured prey.
يترقبونthey watch for مثالa semblance خلسةof a furtive glance ناظرٍby an onlooker
يترقبون مثال خلسة ناظرٍ
ورقيبand a watchman مختلسfor one stealing الجمالbeauty عتيدstands ready
ورقيب مختلس الجمال عتيد
They watch for the slightest semblance of a stolen glance,
If they only saw the radiance of the magic of her eyes,
And a watchman stands ready for whoever steals a glimpse of beauty.
It would fulfill, and nothing can avert destiny.
ولوand if اكتفواthey contented themselves بمضاءwith the piercing force سحرof the magic عيونهاof her eyes
ولو اكتفوا بمضاء سحر عيونها
لقضىit would have dealt death وليسand there is no عنfrom القضاءthe doom محيدescape
لقضى وليس عن القضاء محيد
Had they relied only on the piercing magic of her eyes,
The beautiful eyelash is not the beautiful sword,
It would have dealt death, with no escape from that doom.
Nor the curved strike my demise.
فالمقلةfor the eye النجلاءthe wide ليسnot الطعنةthe spear-thrust النجلاءthe gaping
فالمقلة النجلاء ليس الطعنة النجلاء
بيupon me والضربةand the blow الاخدودfurrow-cutting
بي والضربة الاخدود
For the wide eye, not the gaping spear-thrust,
With her glance, not the rider of her glance,
Afflicts me—not the furrow-cutting blow either.
I am lost among the slanderers.
وبطرفهاand by her glance أناI لاnot براكبby the rider of طرفهاher noble steed
وبطرفها أنا لا براكب طرفها
بينamong الظعائنthe camel-borne women هالكperishing مجهودexhausted
بين الظعائن هالك مجهود
By her glance, not by the rider of her noble steed, I am
Her stature is not like her crooked people’s,
Perishing and exhausted among the camel-borne women.
The curved is fortunate and the straight is killed.
وقوامهاand her figure لاnot زاغبيةthe spears of (uncertain spelling) قومهاher people
وقوامها لا زاغبية قومها
يحظىfinds favor الوشيجthe lance-shaft ويقتلand kills الأملودthe supple bough
يحظى الوشيج ويقتل الأملود
Her figure—not her people's spears:
Oh daughter, your glory is like her father’s glory,
The lance-shaft finds favor, while the supple bough kills.
And you are generous, though not exceeding in generosity.
ياO بنتdaughter زيone possessing (apparently ذي) الجدdistinction المؤثلfirmly rooted مجدهhis glory
يا بنت زي الجد المؤثل مجده
وكريمةand noble-born الجدينthrough both grandfathers ليسnot الجودgenerosity
وكريمة الجدين ليس الجود
O daughter of one of distinction, whose glory is firmly rooted,
I would sacrifice myself for you, even your stinginess is lovely,
And noble through both grandfathers, not through generosity,
And stinginess in the veiled ladies is praiseworthy.
افديكI would ransom you حتىeven الشحstinginess منكfrom you محببis beloved
افديك حتى الشح منك محبب
ولشحand surely the stinginess رباتof the ladies الحجالof secluded chambers حميدis praiseworthy
ولشح ربات الحجال حميد
I would ransom you: even your stinginess is beloved,
Your anklets departed from all but you, so there is nothing
And indeed the stinginess of secluded ladies is praiseworthy.
I ascended to with ladder or causeway.
رزحتfaltered under a burden قلوصكyour young she-camel عنbecause of سواكsomething other than you فليسso it is not ماwhat
رزحت قلوصك عن سواك فليس ما
صعدتshe climbed إليهupon it جندلstone وصعيدand bare earth
صعدت إليه جندل وصعيد
Your young she-camel faltered under something other than you; what
But they are our hearts that have no skin or bones,
She climbed upon was neither stone nor bare earth,
No hides upon them.
لكنهاbut they are مناof ours قلوبhearts ماnot لهاhaving
لكنها منا قلوب ما لها
جلدendurance وعظمand bones ماnot عليهupon them جلودskins
جلد وعظم ما عليه جلود
But hearts of ours that have no
As if, without sobbing and crying,
Endurance, and bones with no skin upon them.
Nothing would remain of us but eyes and cheeks.
فكأنناso it is as though we لولاwere it not for التصعرturning the cheek aside والبكاand weeping
فكأننا لولا التصعر والبكا
لمnot يبقremained مناof us اعينeyes وخدودand cheeks
لم يبق منا اعين وخدود
As though, but for our averted cheeks and weeping,
As if the singing girls' repulsion and affection
No eyes or cheeks remained of us.
Are transient displays, and the essence is lost.
وكأنand as though صدthe rejection الغانياتof the beauties وودهاand their affection
وكأن صد الغانيات وودها
عرضan accident (nonessential attribute) يقومthat subsists وجوهرand a substance مفقودabsent
عرض يقوم وجوهر مفقود
As though the beauties' rejection and their affection were
Their vows of loyalty are dependent,
A subsisting accident and a missing substance.
For the likes of them, pacts do not last.
وعهودهنand their pledges عليof الوفاءfidelity لواثقto one who trusts
وعهودهن علي الوفاء لواثق
انthat لاnot يدومendure لمثلهنfor women like them عهودpledges
ان لا يدوم لمثلهن عهود
Their pledges of fidelity assure the trusting one
And I am blamed if attaining union with her is prevented,
That no pledges endure from women such as these.
When will your frozen rigidity soften?
وأناand I الملومam the blamed one إذاwhen تعذرbecomes impossible وصلهاunion with her
وأنا الملوم إذا تعذر وصلها
ومتىand when يلينsoftens لعاركfor one who rubs it جلمودa boulder
ومتى يلين لعارك جلمود
And I am blamed when union with her proves impossible;
We did not know our way and did not fulfill wishes
When does a boulder soften for one who rubs it?
Like the confused, neither sharing nor professing oneness.
لمnot ندرwe knew سلواناًconsolation ولمand were not نعطgranted المنىour desires
لم ندر سلواناً ولم نعط المنى
كالبلهlike simpletons لاneither شركpolytheism ولاnor توحيدbelief in God's oneness
كالبله لا شرك ولا توحيد
We knew no consolation and were granted no desires,
So let the envious refrain, for whoever reaps
Like simpletons: neither polytheism nor belief in the One.
Other than the planting of love is envied.
فلينأso let them keep away عنيfrom me الحاسدونthe envious فكلfor everyone منwho
فلينأ عني الحاسدون فكل من
يجنيreaps سوىanything other than غرسthe planting الهوىof love محسودis envied
يجني سوى غرس الهوى محسود
Let the envious keep away from me, for whoever
And let the praisers approach me,
Reaps anything but love's planting is to be envied.
For Muhammad the Trustworthy Guardian is praised.
وليدنand let them draw near منيto me الحامدونthose who praise
وليدن مني الحامدون
محمدMuhammad المولىthe lord الامينthe trustworthy فأنهfor he محمودis praiseworthy
محمد المولى الامين فأنه محمود
And let those who praise draw near to me:
Chief of assemblies, son of the chief of the faith,
Muhammad, the trustworthy lord, is indeed praiseworthy.
Famous for his merits and supreme knowledge witnessed.
صدرthe foremost figure المحافلof assemblies نجلson صدرSadr الدينal-Din
صدر المحافل نجل صدر الدين
مشهورrenowned الفضائلhis virtues والعلاand his eminence مشهودis manifest
مشهور الفضائل والعلا مشهود
Foremost in assemblies, son of Sadr al-Din,
Key to the treasured store of realities,
His virtues are renowned and his eminence manifest.
Indeed its realities are a treasured store.
مفتاحthe key كنزto a treasure حقائقof truths مرصودةguarded
مفتاح كنز حقائق مرصودة
انindeed الحقائقthe truths كنزهاtheir treasure مرصودis guarded
ان الحقائق كنزها مرصود
The key to a treasure of guarded truths—
Lamp of the lights of guidance and true guidance,
Indeed, the treasure of truths is guarded.
Its light is kindled by its people’s minaret.
مصباحa lamp انوارof the lights الهدايةof guidance والهدىand right direction
مصباح انوار الهداية والهدى
بذويهthrough its bearers نورthe light منارهof its beacon موقودis kindled
بذويه نور مناره موقود
A lamp of the lights of guidance and right direction,
A banner detached to the end in deterrence,
Through its bearers, the light of its beacon is kindled.
The least interpretation of his words is detachment.
علمan eminent scholar تجردdevoted himself wholly للنهايةto the utmost degree فيin النهىintellect
علم تجرد للنهاية في النهى
وأقلand the least شرحcommentary كلامهon his words التجريدal-Tajrid; abstraction
وأقل شرح كلامه التجريد
A leading light, wholly devoted to the utmost reaches of intellect;
From a family whose branches their roots irrigated,
The least commentary on his words is al-Tajrid ('Abstraction').
And the taste of their ripe fruits is sweet.
منfrom أسرةa family بسقتsoared فروعthe branches أصولهمof their roots
من أسرة بسقت فروع أصولهم
وحلاand was sweet مذاقاًin taste طلعهاits date-fruit المنضودclustered in tiers
وحلا مذاقاً طلعها المنضود
From a family whose roots have sent their branches soaring,
Their knowledge exalted them in both worlds,
Whose clustered date-fruit is sweet to taste.
And for knowledge there is no increase over its height.
وعلتand rose high بهمthrough them فيthroughout العالمينthe worlds علومهمtheir learning
وعلت بهم في العالمين علومهم
والعلمand knowledge ليسthere is not علىabove علاهits height مزيدany further increase
والعلم ليس على علاه مزيد
Their learning raised them high throughout the worlds,
They were granted happiness, and the prosperous through his knowledge,
And no height surpasses the height of knowledge.
Wisdom and judgment are fortunate.
رزقواthey were granted السعادةhappiness والسعيدand the happy man بعلمهthrough his knowledge
رزقوا السعادة والسعيد بعلمه
وبحلمهand through his forbearance وبحكمهand through his judgment المسعودis truly blessed
وبحلمه وبحكمه المسعود
They were granted happiness; happy is he who, through his knowledge,
Oh best of those who protected our strongholds through him,
His forbearance and his judgment, is truly blessed.
And through him power and construction are exalted.
ياO خيرbest منof those who عصمتwere protected عواصمناour cities بهthrough him
يا خير من عصمت عواصمنا به
وعلابهand rose through him التمكينconsolidation والتشييدand firm construction
وعلابه التمكين والتشييد
O best of those through whom our cities were protected,
And through his justice the injustice of others vanished,
And through whom strength and firm foundations rose,
And tyranny erases its preliminary outline.
وبعدلهand through his justice صرفتwas averted ضرورةthe need غيرهfor others
وبعدله صرفت ضرورة غيره
والجورand oppression يمحوeffaces رسمهits traces التمهيدfirm governance
والجور يمحو رسمه التمهيد
Through whose justice the need for others was averted,
Justice is a stronger haven than a complaint,
While firm governance effaces the traces of oppression.
Whose overflowing downpour is constant.
والعدلand justice أمنعis more protective جنةa shield منthan لامةٍa coat of armor
والعدل أمنع جنة من لامةٍ
زغفاءample ضاعفdoubled سردهاits linked weave دلودDawud (David; probable reading)
زغفاء ضاعف سردها دلود
Justice is a stronger shield than a coat of armor,
I watch every flash of a fine sword,
Ample mail whose links Dawud [probable reading] doubled.
For merit with you is a flowing spring.
حتامhow long أرقبmust I watch كلevery برقflash of lightning خلبrainless and deceptive
حتام أرقب كل برق خلب
والفضلwhile bounty عندكwith you منهلis a watering-place مورودfrequented by seekers
والفضل عندك منهل مورود
How long must I watch each rainless flash of lightning,
Why should I embark on aspirations when ancestors
While your bounty is a watering-place frequented by seekers?
Held us back from rising so many times?
وإلامand how long أنهضmust I rise للمرامtoward the goal وطالماwhen so often
وإلام أنهض للمرام وطالما
قعدتheld back بناus عندat القيامthe moment of rising جدودfortunes
قعدت بنا عند القيام جدود
How long must I rise toward my goal, when so often
How often does the attainment of wealth make
Our fortunes have held us back just as we rose?
The coward emerge and the brave recoil?
ولربand many an نيلattainment غنىof wealth يرىis seen لمنالهfor its attainment
ولرب نيل غنى يرى لمناله
برزventured forth الجبانthe coward وأحجمand shrank back الصنديدthe champion
برز الجبان وأحجم الصنديد
Many a prospect of wealth is seen, for whose attainment
Fate's portioning judges with it,
The coward ventures forth and the champion shrinks back.
Making the courageous miserable and the coward happy.
والدهرand time قسمةits apportionment حكمهits judgment ضيزيis unjust بهاthrough it
والدهر قسمة حكمه ضيزي بها
يشقىsuffers الشجاعthe brave ويسعدand prospers الرعديدthe coward
يشقى الشجاع ويسعد الرعديد
Time's apportionment is unjust in its judgment; through it
And to you I complain of my state, knowing that one who complains
The brave suffers and the coward prospers.
To the black-haired will be granted black hair.
وإليكand to you اشكوI complain of الحالmy condition علماًknowing انthat منwhoever
وإليك اشكو الحال علماً ان من
يشكوcomplains إلىto ذيa possessor of سوددeminence سيسودwill rise to eminence
يشكو إلى ذي سودد سيسود
To you I complain of my condition, knowing that whoever
I do not single out any merit hoped for in life
Complains to a man of eminence will himself rise high.
Other than generosity, which is peerless.
ولانثand you (apparently ولأنت) اوحدare peerless كلin every فضلbounty يرتجىhoped for
ولانث اوحد كل فضل يرتجى
فيin الدهرthis age والندبand the noble man الجوادthe generous وحيدis unique
في الدهر والندب الجواد وحيد
And you are peerless in every bounty hoped for
The generous sought your supreme path of generosity,
In this age; the noble, generous man stands alone.
Yet they have no existence next to you.
رامsought الكرامthe noble مرامthe goal نهجكof your path العلاthe heights
رام الكرام مرام نهجك العلا
جوداًin generosity وليسand there is not لهمfor them لديكbeside you وجودany existence
جوداً وليس لهم لديك وجود
The noble sought the lofty goal of your path
Your fortune's star, though the best of the best,
In generosity, yet beside you they have no existence.
If it is said to resemble them in shape, it is a cluster.
ونجلand we exalt قدركyour worth والثرياand the Pleiades فيin الثرىthe dust
ونجل قدرك والثريا في الثرى
انif قيلit is said يشبهresembles شكلهاtheir shape العنقودa grape-cluster
ان قيل يشبه شكلها العنقود
We exalt your worth: the Pleiades are brought to earth
Your generosity in divine existence was general,
If their shape is said to resemble a cluster of grapes.
Raining and seven seas gushing.
وكانand as though جودكyour generosity فيamid وجودthe presence أوليof possessors of اللهىlargesse
وكان جودك في وجود أولي اللهى
عامa year يغيثbringing rain وسبعةand seven جارودstripping the land bare
عام يغيث وسبعة جارود
As though your generosity among men of largesse were
Your merit preoccupies the meritorious
A rain-bringing year beside seven that strip the land bare.
As your glory preoccupies glorification.
يستغرقencompasses الفضلاءthe excellent فضلكyour excellence مثلماjust as
يستغرق الفضلاء فضلك مثلما
مستغرقis encompassed فيwithin مجدكyour glory التمجيدglorification
مستغرق في مجدك التمجيد
Your excellence encompasses all the excellent, just as
As a whole encompasses every individual in it,
All glorification is encompassed by your glory.
Yet it is an individual counted with them.
كالجمعlike a collective يشملencompasses كلevery فردindividual منهمamong them
كالجمع يشمل كل فرد منهم
لكنهyet he فردis one individual بهمamong them معدودcounted
لكنه فرد بهم معدود
Like a collective, he encompasses every individual among them,
A man has not completed the qualities of his perfection
Yet he is counted as one individual among them.
In merit, so his essence cannot be defined.
والمرءand a man ماwhen كملتare complete صفاتthe qualities كمالهof his perfection
والمرء ما كملت صفات كماله
فضلاًin excellence فليسthen there is no لذاتهfor his essence تحديدlimit
فضلاً فليس لذاته تحديد
When a man's qualities of perfection are complete
Take it as a unique pearl in a necklace of unique pearls,
In excellence, his essence admits no limit.
For you are unique among the generous.
خذهاtake her فريدةa peerless jewel سلكin the strand عقدof a necklace فرائدof precious gems
خذها فريدة سلك عقد فرائد
ولأنتand you indeed فيin سلكthe strand الكرامof noble men فريدare peerless
ولأنت في سلك الكرام فريد
Take her, a peerless jewel in the strand of a necklace of gems;
A captivating beauty, naught but glances,
You too are peerless in the strand of noble men.
A maiden, soft and supple.
حوراءdark-eyed ساحرةenchanting اللواحظin her glances غادةa tender maiden
حوراء ساحرة اللواحظ غادة
عذراءa virgin ناهدةwith swelling الترائبbreasts رودsupple and graceful
عذراء ناهدة الترائب رود
Dark-eyed, enchanting in her glances, a tender maiden,
If she glanced with the order of her flowing tresses,
A virgin with swelling breasts, supple and graceful.
She would topple many an infatuated fool.
لوif ناظرتshe had competed بنظامwith the stringing درثائهاof her pearls of praise (uncertain reading)
لو ناظرت بنظام درثائها
قدماًlong ago لبيداًagainst Labid راحhe would have left وهوwhile he بليدwas a dullard
قدماً لبيداً راح وهو بليد
Had she competed with her strung pearls of praise
But she is not called faithful in her praise,
Against Labid of old, he would have left a dullard.
Since fulfilling your right, people are witnesses.
لكنهاyet she لاdoes not تدعىclaim فيin حمدهاher praise
لكنها لا تدعى في حمدها
بوفاءto fulfill حقكwhat is due to you والأنامand all people شهودare witnesses
بوفاء حقك والأنام شهود
Yet in her praise she does not claim
For some of your traits are borrowed by her appearance,
To fulfill what is due to you; all people bear witness.
And what is borrowed is returned to its owners.
اذfor منfrom صفاتكyour qualities مستعارis borrowed حليهاher adornment
اذ من صفاتك مستعار حليها
والمستعارand what is borrowed لأهلهto its owner مردودis returned
والمستعار لأهله مردود
For her ornaments are borrowed from your qualities,
As such, the rain showers the live tree,
And what is borrowed is returned to its owner.
Even though it extends from its waters.
وكذلكand likewise الدأماءthe sea يمطرهrains upon it الحياthe rain
وكذلك الدأماء يمطره الحيا
معalthough انهit منfrom مائهits water ممدودis supplied
مع انه من مائه ممدود
Likewise, rain falls upon the sea,
I submit, for you are the life of our time,
Though it is supplied from the sea's own water.
And the comets of my cheeks are guided by your light.
واسلمand remain safe فأنتfor you حياare life-giving rain بوجهupon the face زمانناof our age
واسلم فأنت حيا بوجه زماننا
وبوجنتيand upon the two cheeks شهبائناof our Shahba (Aleppo) توريدa rosy flush
وبوجنتي شهبائنا توريد
May you remain safe: you are rain upon the face of our age,
For the radiance of your command, every hearing limb
And a rosy flush upon the cheeks of our Shahba.
And your eternal glory and empowerment.
لمضاءfor the execution أمركof your command كلevery عضوlimb سامعis listening
لمضاء أمرك كل عضو سامع
ولمجدكand for your glory التأبيدeverlasting endurance والتأييدand support
ولمجدك التأبيد والتأييد
Every limb heeds the execution of your command;
May your glory have everlasting endurance and support.
Partial English translation: 106 of 108 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1