منهلwellspring دمعtears المحبthe lover منfrom دمهhis blood
منهل دمع المحب من دمه
فارفقso be gentle بمغرىwith one enthralled الفؤادthe heart مغرمهhis passion
فارفق بمغرى الفؤاد مغرمه
The wellspring of the lover's tears is his blood.
The lover's tears flow from his blood
So be gentle with him, his heart enthralled by his passion.
So be gentle with the one your heart loves
ابكيتهyou made him weep والبكاءand weeping شاهدa witness to ماwhat
ابكيته والبكاء شاهد ما
يذوبmelts away منof لحمهhis flesh واعظمهand his bones
يذوب من لحمه واعظمه
You made him weep, and his weeping bears witness to what
I cried for him, and crying bears witness to
melts away of his flesh and bones.
What melts of his flesh and bones
كأنهas though he فيin الفراشthe bed منfrom سقمsickness
كأنه في الفراش من سقم
معنىa meaning رفيقgentle يجولwanders فيin فمهhis mouth
معنى رفيق يجول في فمه
As though, from sickness, he were upon his bed
As if he were sick abed
a gentle meaning wandering within his mouth.
The meaning of a gentle companion roams in his mouth
ياO قمراmoon فرعهits tresses الظلامdarkness علىupon
يا قمرا فرعه الظلام على
غصنa bough نقاa sand dune باسماًsmiling بأنجمهwith its stars
غصن نقا باسماً بأنجمه
O moon whose tresses are darkness, upon
O moon, the darkness has branched upon
a sand-dune bough, smiling with its stars.
A straight branch with its stars
أيwhat ظلومgreat oppressor سواكother than you يبصرهsees him
أي ظلوم سواك يبصره
لمnot يخفfeared اللَهGod منbecause of تظلمهhis complaint of injustice
لم يخف اللَه من تظلمه
What oppressor other than you could see him
What oppressor but you sees him
and not fear God at his complaint of wrong?
Who did not fear God in his oppression
والصبand the lovesick lover يبديreveals اليمpainful صبوتهhis longing
والصب يبدي اليم صبوته
للحبto the beloved فيin الحبlove منfrom تألمهhis suffering
للحب في الحب من تألمه
The lovesick lover reveals his painful longing
And passion shows the pain of its outpouring
to the beloved, through his suffering in love.
To love, for love, from its agony
وحرقةand the burning of القلبthe heart ليسnot يطفئهاquenches it
وحرقة القلب ليس يطفئها
الحبيبthe beloved إلاexcept يبردcools; perhaps 'with coolness' (ببرد) مبسمهhis smiling mouth
الحبيب إلا يبرد مبسمه
The burning of the heart is not quenched
And the burning of the heart only
by the beloved except with the coolness of his smiling mouth.
The beloved cools with his smile
فاعطفso take pity علىon منone whose سلبتyou stole مهجتهhis lifeblood
فاعطف على من سلبت مهجته
لاno خيرgood فيin الكفthe hand دوunclear; probably 'without' (دون) معصمهits wrist
لا خير في الكف دو معصمه
So take pity on the one whose lifeblood you have stolen:
So show mercy to him whose passion you have stolen
there is no good in a hand without its wrist.
No good in a palm without its wrist
وانand indeed عبءthe burden of الهوىpassion علىupon كبديmy liver
وان عبء الهوى على كبدي
اثقلheavier فيin القلبthe heart منfrom تكتمهits concealment
اثقل في القلب من تكتمه
Indeed, the burden of passion upon my liver
Though the burden of love weighs heavy
grows heavier in the heart through its concealment.
On my liver more than its concealment
والدهرand time ماnot يومهits today بلاwithout غدهits tomorrow
والدهر ما يومه بلا غده
وموجدand the maker of الحسنbeauty مثلlike معدمهits destroyer
وموجد الحسن مثل معدمه
Time's today is never without its tomorrow,
And time's day comes with no tomorrow
and beauty's maker is like its destroyer.
The maker of beauty like its destroyer
علperhaps اللياليthe nights تكفwithhold اسهمهاtheir arrows
عل الليالي تكف اسهمها
عنfrom ذيone possessing غرامpassion قتيلslain by اسهمهits arrows
عن ذي غرام قتيل اسهمه
Perhaps the nights will withhold their arrows
May the nights cease their arrows
from a man of passion, slain by its arrows.
Against the passionate, slain by their arrows
اشكوI lament الهوىpassion والهوانand humiliation منfrom زمنan age
اشكو الهوى والهوان من زمن
اسرعswifter فيin الختلdeception منthan تصرمهits passing
اسرع في الختل من تصرمه
I lament love and humiliation at the hands of an age
I complain of love and disgrace in an age
swifter in deception than in passing away.
Swifter to decline than its hoariness
دهرan age غبيfoolish ابرfavored فاجرهits wicked man
دهر غبي ابر فاجره
وخصand singled out ابرارهits righteous men بصيلمهfor its crushing calamity
وخص ابراره بصيلمه
A foolish age that favors its wicked man
An ignorant, sinful time
and singles out its righteous men for its crushing calamity.
That singled out the virtuous for its blade
منكسturning downward هامهits head يقلcarries علىupon
منكس هامه يقل على
سنامهits hump منwhoever علاrose بمنسمهby its hoof
سنامه من علا بمنسمه
With its head turned downward, it carries upon
Bowing its head, lacking in
its hump whoever rises by its hoof.
Pride over its mounts and banners
ويمنحand grants العذبthe sweet water منfrom مواردهits springs
ويمنح العذب من موارده
منone whose حقهhis due دونless than شربdrinking علقمهits bitter colocynth
من حقه دون شرب علقمه
It grants the sweet waters of its springs
And grants the sweetest from its streams
to one whose due is less than a draught of its bitter colocynth.
To those unworthy of its bitter drafts
وهذهand these الطيباتgood things فيهwithin it لمنfor one who
وهذه الطيبات فيه لمن
ليسnot يساويis worth خبيثthe foulness of مطعمهhis food
ليس يساوي خبيث مطعمه
These good things within it are for one
Though these kindnesses contain for those
not worth even the foul food he eats.
Not equal to the wickedness of their taste
قدmay يرزقbe granted النذلthe base man فيin تأخرهhis lagging behind
قد يرزق النذل في تأخره
ماwhat يحرمis denied الندبthe noble man فيin تقدمهhis advancement
ما يحرم الندب في تقدمه
The base man, despite lagging behind, may receive
The lowly may be granted in their lateness
what the noble man is denied despite his advancement.
What the eminent are denied in their advance
ولنand never will ترىyou see الغمدthe scabbard فيin طلاوتهits luster
ولن ترى الغمد في طلاوته
امضىsharper منthan العضبthe keen sword معeven with تكهمهits bluntness
امضى من العضب مع تكهمه
Never will you see the scabbard, for all its sheen,
You will never see the sword fresher
sharper than the keen sword, even when blunted.
Than the bare blade in its sheath
فاصبرso endure لأقدارthe decrees of حكمهits judgment ابداforever
فاصبر لأقدار حكمه ابدا
صبرthe patience of قويone strong in الجنانthe heart محكمهmastering it
صبر قوي الجنان محكمه
So forever endure the decrees of its judgment,
So be patient always with the decrees of His wisdom
with the patience of one strong of heart and master of it.
The patience of resolute souls in His grasp
فأنfor indeed نيلreaching النجومthe stars اقربnearer للأيديto hands
فأن نيل النجوم اقرب للأيدي
منالاًin attainability منthan نقضundoing مبرمهwhat it firmly bound
منالاً من نقض مبرمه
For reaching the stars is nearer to our hands
For reaching the stars is closer to hands
than undoing what it has firmly bound.
Than attaining what He has forbidden
وانand indeed صبرthe patience of الكرامnoble men يسفرreveals فيamid
وان صبر الكرام يسفر في
اللأواءhardship عنهabout him وعنand about تكرمهhis nobility
اللأواء عنه وعن تكرمه
The patience of noble men reveals, amid
The patience of the noble reveals in the end
hardship, the man himself and his nobility,
Their merit and generosity
مثلlike يراعthe reed pen of اللبيبthe wise man يوضحmakes clear للأفهامto minds
مثل يراع اللبيب يوضح للأفهام
فيin العلمlearning حلthe solution to مبهمهits obscure matter
في العلم حل مبهمه
like the wise man's reed pen, which makes plain to minds
A parable the discerning should heed
in learning the solution to its obscurities.
To solve the obscure in knowledge
ربmaster of الأياديbenefactions رحبample in الفضائلvirtues
رب الأيادي رحب الفضائل
إبراهيمIbrahim فيin علمهhis knowledge ومعلمهand his guiding mark
إبراهيم في علمه ومعلمه
Master of favors, ample in virtues—
Lord of bounty, magnanimous
Ibrahim, in his knowledge and his guiding example,
Ibrahim in his learning and his teacher
الملويal-Mallawi الذيwho يؤرقهkeeps him awake
الملوي الذي يؤرقه
جمعgathering المعاليlofty achievements وبذلand bestowing أنعمهhis favors
جمع المعالي وبذل أنعمه
al-Mallawi, kept wakeful by
Al-Mawlawi whom worries
gathering noble achievements and bestowing his favors.
Gathering virtues and granting favors
انجحmore successful منهthan he فيin نيلwinning مكرمةa noble favor
انجح منه في نيل مكرمة
طالبthe seeker of دينارهhis dinar ودرهمهand his dirham
طالب ديناره ودرهمه
More successful than he in winning a noble favor
May you succeed in gaining an honored place
is the seeker of his dinar and his dirham.
Seeker of his dinar and dirham
تسنمhe scaled المجدglory فيat ذراهits summits
تسنم المجد في ذراه
وماand not المجدglory بسامlofty بلاwithout تسنمهhis scaling it
وما المجد بسام بلا تسنمه
He has scaled glory at its summits,
He assumed glory loftily
and glory is not lofty without his scaling it.
For glory is no stair without climbing
يرقىhe climbs المعاليlofty honors علىover الرؤوسheads علاًupward
يرقى المعالي على الرؤوس علاً
إذاwhile سواهanother besides him رقىclimbs بسلمهwith his ladder
إذا سواه رقى بسلمه
He climbs to lofty honors over men's heads,
He ascends the heights highly
while another climbs with his ladder.
When others ascend by its steps
ياO حرمsanctuary of المعتفينthose seeking bounty طافcircled بهaround it
يا حرم المعتفين طاف به
رجاؤناour hope وارداًcoming for water لزمزمهto its Zamzam
رجاؤنا وارداً لزمزمه
O sanctuary of those seeking bounty, about which has circled
O sanctuary of the devout visited
our hope, coming to its Zamzam.
By our hopes pouring to Zamzam
ماhow اسرعswift الدهرtime فيin تقلبهits changes
ما اسرع الدهر في تقلبه
واظلمand how unjust العبدthe slave فيin تحكمهhis tyranny
واظلم العبد في تحكمه
How swiftly time changes,
How quickly time changes
and how unjust the slave is in his tyranny!
And man grows darker in his tyranny
أناI إلىto اللَهGod منagainst سواسيةpeople all alike
أنا إلى اللَه من سواسية
فيin الشرevil كالجمرlike coals فيin تضرمهtheir blazing
في الشر كالجمر في تضرمه
I appeal to God against people all alike
To God I complain of evil men
in evil, like coals in their blazing.
Like embers in their inflammation
يوهنweakens اسماعناour ears خطابهمtheir speech
يوهن اسماعنا خطابهم
ماas يوهنweakens الساقthe leg ثقلthe weight of ادهمهits black fetter
ما يوهن الساق ثقل ادهمه
Their speech weakens our ears
Their words weaken our hearing
as a leg is weakened by the weight of its black fetter.
As a burden weakens the leg
والعبدand the slave سيانboth alike فيin أوامرهhis commands
والعبد سيان في أوامره
لسانهhis tongue أوor لسانthe tongue of أرقمهhis speckled serpent
لسانه أو لسان أرقمه
With the slave, it is all the same in his commands:
And man is the same in His commands
his own tongue or his speckled serpent's tongue.
Whether his tongue or the mute's
أفٍfie علىupon منزلa dwelling بهin it نفرa group of men
أفٍ على منزل به نفر
فصيحناour eloquent man خادمa servant لأعجمهto its foreign-tongued one
فصيحنا خادم لأعجمه
Fie upon a dwelling inhabited by men
How rude is one whose party we join
where our eloquent man serves its foreign-tongued one.
Our eloquent servant to the foreigner
يقدمhe arrives تيهاin arrogance فنستويso we stand upright ادباout of courtesy
يقدم تيها فنستوي ادبا
ليتwould that حماميmy death قبيلjust before مقدمهhis arrival
ليت حمامي قبيل مقدمه
He arrives in arrogance, and we stand upright out of courtesy;
Who enters lost so we are equal in manners
would that my death came just before his arrival!
Would that my pigeon knew before the guest
ويضمرand he harbors الحقدmalice فيin ضمائرهhis innermost thoughts
ويضمر الحقد في ضمائره
ويظهرand he displays الودaffection منthrough تبسمهhis smile
ويظهر الود من تبسمه
He harbors malice within his innermost thoughts
And harbors malice in his conscience
and displays affection through his smile.
While showing good cheer in his smile
وليسand not يخفيis hidden عليكfrom you لفظthe speech of فتىa young man
وليس يخفي عليك لفظ فتى
تفصحmakes plain عيناهhis two eyes عنabout تجمجمهhis faltering speech
تفصح عيناه عن تجمجمه
Nor is the speech of a young man hidden from you
No word of a youth escapes you
whose two eyes make his faltering words plain.
When his eyes expose his thoughts
وانand indeed ذاone possessing اللبintellect فيin تصورهhis discernment
وان ذا اللب في تصوره
اصدقtruer فيin القولspeech منthan منجمهhis astrologer
اصدق في القول من منجمه
Indeed, the man of intellect, in his discernment,
Though the perceptive in his vision
speaks more truly than his astrologer.
Are more truthful than the astrologer's scrolls
يريكshows you قلبthe heart of المريبthe suspect man ناظرهhis eye
يريك قلب المريب ناظره
وتعرفand you recognize الغمرthe fool منfrom تكلمهhis speaking
وتعرف الغمر من تكلمه
The suspect man's eye shows you his heart,
A glance shows you the heart of the suspicious
and you recognize the fool from his speech.
And you know fraud by his speech
ولستand you do not ترضىapprove of نوكىthe fools of الزمانthe age
ولست ترضى نوكى الزمان
ولوeven if فضلتyou surpassed فيin الزهدasceticism ابنthe son of ادهمهits Adham
ولو فضلت في الزهد ابن ادهمه
Nor do you approve of the fools of the age,
You would not gratify the age's parrots
even if in asceticism you surpassed its Ibn Adham.
Even if you excelled Ibn Adham in asceticism
وكلand everyone منwho ساءis corrupt فيin طبائعهhis dispositions
وكل من ساء في طبائعه
ظنsuspects بكof you السوءevil منfrom توهمهhis imagining
ظن بك السوء من توهمه
Everyone whose nature is corrupt
And all who are evil in nature
suspects evil of you through his own imaginings.
Suppose ill of you in their fancy
اواهalas منfor غصةchoking anguish اجرعهاI swallow it
اواه من غصة اجرعها
تسفعscorches قلبيmy heart كسفعlike the scorching of ميسمهits branding iron
تسفع قلبي كسفع ميسمه
Alas for the choking anguish I swallow,
Alas! The anguish which I have swallowed
scorching my heart like the searing of its branding iron!
That rends my heart like a slap to the mouth
لاnot يحرمis denied الناطقthe speaker البليغeloquent منىwishes
لا يحرم الناطق البليغ منى
فيin الدهرtime إلاexcept بقصدby the design of ابكمهits mute man
في الدهر إلا بقصد ابكمه
The eloquent speaker is not denied his wishes
It does not deprive the eloquent speaker but me
in this world except by the design of its mute man.
In life unless to silence the mute
وضيقand the straitness of عيشthe livelihood of الكرامnoble men أيسرهits slightest degree
وضيق عيش الكرام أيسره
عندin the company of لئامthe base of الورىmankind كأعظمهlike its greatest degree
عند لئام الورى كأعظمه
For noble men, even the slightest straitness of livelihood
The narrow worldly lot of the noble
in the company of the world's base is like its worst hardship.
Is easier for the wicked than its width
وعادةand the custom of الدهرtime لستI do not أنكرهاdeny it
وعادة الدهر لست أنكرها
منsince عادهits ʿAd فيamong الورىmankind وجرهمهand its Jurhum
من عاده في الورى وجرهمه
I do not deny this custom of time,
It is the way of time I do not deny
since the days of its ʿAd and its Jurhum among mankind:
What it has made its habit and custom
انthat يبتلىis tried باللئيمby the base man اكرمهits noblest
ان يبتلى باللئيم اكرمه
ظلماunjustly وعشاقهand its lovers بلومهby its reproach
ظلما وعشاقه بلومه
that its noblest is tried by the base,
That the noblest should be tried
unjustly, and its lovers by its reproach.
Unjustly while their lovers blamed
فررتI fled منهمfrom them إليكto you قاطبةall of them
فررت منهم إليك قاطبة
فرارthe flight of منone whose غنمهhis gain كمغرمةlike a loss
فرار من غنمه كمغرمة
I fled from all of them to you,
So I fled them all to you
the flight of one whose gain is like a loss.
Like a dove fleeing its jealous mates
اقرعI strike سنىmy tooth ندامةin remorse ومتىand when
اقرع سنى ندامة ومتى
ينتفعbenefits المرءa man منfrom تندمهhis regret
ينتفع المرء من تندمه
I strike my tooth in remorse; and when
May my years repent while regretting profits a man nought
does a man benefit from his regret?
And I resigned myself beyond hope in them
واصحبand I keep company with اليأسdespair عنهمregarding them طمعاin hope
واصحب اليأس عنهم طمعا
انthat رجائيmy hope شفيعan intercessor for محرمهwhat is barred to it
ان رجائي شفيع محرمه
I keep despair of them as my companion, in hope
That my hope intercedes for their forbidden
that my hope may intercede for what is barred to it.
While time plots without a plot
والدهرand time فيماin what يرومhe seeks منجدهits highland traveler
والدهر فيما يروم منجده
منfrom غيرabsence of جدgood fortune لهfor him كمتهمهlike its lowland traveler
من غير جد له كمتهمه
And with time, its highland traveler, whatever he seeks,
Its turns make the brave one fall
without good fortune fares like its lowland traveler.
Though often the rash one's limit is unclear
تثنيbends مقاديرهits decrees الشجاعthe brave man لقاًcast aside
تثني مقاديره الشجاع لقاً
وطالماand often فلblunted حدthe edge of مخذمهhis cleaving sword
وطالما فل حد مخذمه
Its decrees bend the brave man down, cast aside,
And the foolish in their ignorance of consequences
and often blunt the edge of his cleaving sword.
Fulfill without anger or zeal
والغمرand the fool معdespite جهلهhis ignorance مآربهhis desires
والغمر مع جهله مآربه
تقضىare fulfilled بلاwithout عضبهhis keen sword ولهذمهand his sharp spear
تقضى بلا عضبه ولهذمه
Yet the fool, despite his ignorance, has his desires
So I entrusted myself to a time that protected me
fulfilled without his keen sword or his sharp spear.
And lived through your heights a protected life
فأسلمso be safe بدهرin an age عصمتyou were protected منهfrom it بهby it
فأسلم بدهر عصمت منه به
وعشand live بعلياكin your exalted rank عمرthe lifespan of اعصمهits white-footed raven
وعش بعلياك عمر اعصمه
So live safely in an age, protected from it by it,
Console me with the sight of you for what has pained me
and live in your exalted rank the lifespan of its white-footed raven.
Only a salve can heal the wound
نأسوwe heal برؤياكby seeing you ماwhat اساءdid harm بناto us
نأسو برؤياك ما اساء بنا
لاnot يصلحheals القرحthe wound غيرother than مرهمهits salve
لا يصلح القرح غير مرهمه
At the sight of you we heal what has harmed us;
Those I built up, though they brought me misery
nothing heals a wound but its salve.
Have no state but to seek your favors
وماand not بنوهits sons وانeven if شقيتI suffered بهمthrough them
وما بنوه وان شقيت بهم
حالاًpresently سوىother than طالبيseekers of تنعمهits pleasures
حالاً سوى طالبي تنعمه
Its sons, though I have suffered through them,
For the virtue of this age is atonement
are now only seekers of its pleasures.
For the sins of criminals
فأنfor indeed هذاthis الزمانage محسنهits benefactor
فأن هذا الزمان محسنه
كفارةan atonement عنfor ذنوبthe sins of مجرمهits evildoer
كفارة عن ذنوب مجرمه
For the benefactor of this age
is an atonement for the sins of its evildoer.
Partial English translation: 108 of 110 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1