فرشتwas spread للربيعfor spring فيناamong us مهادهits bedding
فرشت للربيع فينا مهاده
فاستنارتand so shone حزونهits rugged heights ووهادهand its hollows
فاستنارت حزونه ووهاده
Spring's bedding was spread among us;
He spread out a bed for spring amongst us
and its rugged heights and hollows shone.
So its sorrows and calm were illuminated
وتجلتand appeared عرائسthe brides of الدوحthe great trees تختالstrutting
وتجلت عرائس الدوح تختال
بوشيwith the embroidery of وسميهits autumn rain ابرادهits mantles
بوشي وسميه ابراده
The brides of the great trees appeared, strutting
And the brides of the sand dunes appeared swaying
in its mantles, embroidered by its autumn rain.
In their beauty, perfection and radiance
وكأنand as though الشقيقthe anemone شوقاًout of longing إليهنfor them
وكأن الشقيق شوقاً إليهن
تلظىblazed مماfrom what يجنconceals فؤادهits heart
تلظى مما يجن فؤاده
And the anemone seemed, in longing for them,
As if the anemones were aflame with yearning for them
to blaze with what its heart kept hidden.
Burning from the torment in their souls
ورناand gazed النرجسthe narcissus الغضيضthe downcast بلحظwith a glance
ورنا النرجس الغضيض بلحظ
صيغwas fashioned منfrom اصفرyellow النضارpure gold سوادهits dark pupil
صيغ من اصفر النضار سواده
And the downcast narcissus gazed with an eye
The narcissus hummed with a glance
whose dark pupil was fashioned from pure yellow gold,
Cast in a hue of delicate yellowish black
جزعاin alarm منat زحامthe crowding of الويةthe banners of الوردthe roses
جزعا من زحام الوية الورد
وقدthough already طابwas sweet وردهits draught ومرادهand its desire
وقد طاب ورده ومراده
in alarm at the crowding of the roses' banners,
Grieving the crush of roses
though its draught and its desire were sweet.
Though its roses and wishes were fulfilled
والأقاحand the daisies النضيرthe fresh يفترsmile عنto reveal درpearls
والأقاح النضير يفتر عن در
نضيدneatly strung يشتاقهlongs for it نقادهits appraisers
نضيد يشتاقه نقاده
And the fresh daisies smile, revealing pearls
The slender myrtle opened from a pearl
strung in rows, which their appraisers long for.
That its critic desired from its delicate bend
والخزامىand the lavender قدalready ضاعbecame fragrant حباout of love عليهfor him
والخزامى قد ضاع حبا عليه
منfrom شذاهاits fragrance طريفهhis newly acquired wealth وتلادهand his inherited wealth
من شذاها طريفه وتلاده
And the lavender, out of love for him, has scented
The jasmine was lost in love for it
with its fragrance his new wealth and his inherited wealth.
From its gentle, graceful and tender branches
وتغنىand sang الهزارthe nightingale فيamong عذباتthe branch-tips of
وتغنى الهزار في عذبات
البانthe bān tree فاهتزand so quivered مائلاinclining ميادهits swaying stem
البان فاهتز مائلا مياده
And the nightingale sang among the branch-tips
The lilies sang in the soft patches
of the bān tree; its swaying stem quivered and leaned.
Of dew, their stems tilting gently
ينحنيbows تحيةin greeting ويحنوand bends tenderly عليهover him
ينحني تحية ويحنو عليه
كلevery عودbough كأنهas though it were عوَّادهhis lute-player
كل عود كأنه عوَّاده
Bowing in greeting and bending tenderly over him,
Each bent reed bows in greeting and leans toward it
each bough seems like his lute-player.
As if it were its dear friend
فالبدارso hasten البدارhasten ياO بدرfull moon للهوto pleasure
فالبدار البدار يا بدر للهو
بروضin a garden مخضرةgreen اعوادهits boughs
بروض مخضرة اعواده
So hasten, hasten, O full moon, to pleasure
So enjoy, O full moon, the meadows
in a garden whose boughs are green.
In their verdant freshness
لاdo not تعدنيpromise me بعيدjust after بعدكyour departure وعداًa promise
لا تعدني بعيد بعدك وعداً
آفةthe bane of الصبthe impassioned lover وعدهhis promise وبعادهand his separation
آفة الصب وعده وبعاده
Do not make me a promise just after your departure;
Do not make me, after you, a promise
the lover's bane is his promise and his separation.
That harms the lover, his promise, and his distance
طالماhow often نمتyou slept عنheedless of بكايmy weeping بطرفfrom an eye
طالما نمت عن بكاي بطرف
جادهdrenched it نوءthe rainstorm of طرفهhis eye وسهادهand his sleeplessness
جاده نوء طرفه وسهاده
How often you slept heedless of my weeping from an eye
How often have I slept, shedding tears
drenched by the rainstorm of his eye and his sleeplessness.
While my eyelids poured them on my pillow
دالthe letter dāl صدrejection of المحبthe lover منthan صدغكyour temple-lock الأعوجthe crooked
دال صد المحب من صدغك الأعوج
امضىmore cutting ومنand than لحاظكyour glances صادهits letter ṣād
امضى ومن لحاظك صاده
The dāl of rejection toward the lover, compared with your crooked temple-lock,
The crookedness of your cheek blocked the lover’s devotion
is more cutting; and its ṣād more cutting than your glances.
Go on, and turn your glances away
زادكmay He increase you اللَهGod رفعةin rank انماonly صبكyour impassioned lover
زادك اللَه رفعة انما صبك
منfrom صبرهhis patience وصابكand your bitter sap زادهhis sustenance
من صبره وصابك زاده
May God raise you higher; your lover has only
May God increase your nobility, indeed your patience
his patience and your bitter sap for sustenance.
Molded you, and your resolve guided you
داؤهhis illness فيin الهوىlove عداكmay it spare you عياءincurable
داؤه في الهوى عداك عياء
عدturn away عنهfrom it لاnot ينتهيcomes to an end تعدادهits enumeration
عد عنه لا ينتهي تعداده
His illness in love—may it spare you—is incurable;
The disease of love for you is blindness
turn away from it; its reckoning has no end.
Countless in number, ceaseless in recurrence
ملهgrew weary of it العائدونthe sickbed visitors منيin me وماand how
مله العائدون مني وما
اعضلintractable داءًa disease تملّهthey tire of it عوادهits sickbed visitors
اعضل داءً تملّه عواده
My sickbed visitors have wearied of it; and how
The returnees are tired of me, and no
intractable is a disease its visitors tire of!
Disease makes one weary as constant treatment
مثلjust like ماthe way ملgrew weary منof سعادةthe good fortune of مولاناour master
مثل ما مل من سعادة مولانا
ومنand of سوءthe severity of بؤسهمtheir misery حسادهhis enviers
ومن سوء بؤسهم حساده
Just as they tire of our master's good fortune,
Just as they wearied of our master’s felicity
and of their own bitter misery—his enviers.
And the wretchedness of his envious foes
الوزيرthe minister الخطيرthe eminent ركنcornerstone of بناءthe edifice of المجدglory
الوزير الخطير ركن بناء المجد
فيin شامخthe towering heights of العلاeminence وعمادهand its mainstay
في شامخ العلا وعماده
The eminent minister, cornerstone of glory's edifice
They charted stars, zodiacs and orbits
in the towering heights of honor, and its mainstay.
But God is victorious over their scheming
مصطفىMustafa المصطفىthe chosen one لتدبيرto administer ملكthe dominion of
مصطفى المصطفى لتدبير ملك
الملكthe king فيماin what بهaround it تحيطextend بلادهhis lands
الملك فيما به تحيط بلاده
Mustafa, chosen to administer the dominion
O clouds of gentle dew and heavy rains
of the king, throughout all that his lands encompass.
And valley amidst rugged peaks
شامهhis Shām اصلحتwas set right بهthrough him وكذاand likewise آمدAmid
شامه اصلحت به وكذا آمد
صينتwas safeguarded وزخرفتand was adorned بغدادهhis Baghdad
صينت وزخرفت بغداده
His Shām was set right through him, and likewise Amid
He who is accustomed to bounty
was safeguarded, and his Baghdad adorned.
As eyelids are accustomed to rest
ولناand for us الآنnow منهfrom him فيin حلبAleppo الشهباءthe Grey
ولنا الآن منه في حلب الشهباء
أمنsecurity كجمعهمlike their combined whole آحادهits individual instances
أمن كجمعهم آحاده
And now, through him, we have in Aleppo the Grey
You see subjects bowing to his blessings
security whose single instances match their combined whole.
As if in worship, their heads bent
ولقدand indeed زارناvisited us بهthrough him الغيثthe rain واستقضاهand exacted from him
ولقد زارنا به الغيث واستقضاه
عهداًa pledge بأنthat تدومwould endure عهادهhis recurring showers
عهداً بأن تدوم عهاده
Rain indeed visited us through him, and exacted from him
The awe which terrifies his enemies
a pledge that his recurring showers would endure.
Is measured by what pleases and delights him
بعدafter يأسdespair أمضناtormented us ومقالاتand the pronouncements of
بعد يأس أمضنا ومقالات
أناسpeople فيin كتبناour books ميعادهits appointed time
أناس في كتبنا ميعاده
After despair that tormented us, and the pronouncements
He brings life to wishes by his generosity
of people: 'Its appointed time is in our books.'
While death itself is his sword and steed
رصدواthey observed الأنجمthe stars الطوالعthe rising والأفلاكand the celestial spheres
رصدوا الأنجم الطوالع والأفلاك
واللَهbut God غالبall-prevailing مرصادهHis watch
واللَه غالب مرصاده
They observed the rising stars and celestial spheres,
The brother of forbearance, with his gentle sides
but God's watch is all-prevailing.
And strong limbs at rest
ياO غمامcloud of الندىbounty الملثthe unceasing وضرغامand lion of
يا غمام الندى الملث وضرغام
وغيbattle غابةa forest عليهaround him صعادهhis spears
وغي غابة عليه صعاده
O unceasing cloud of bounty, and lion
None have we seen but you, of perfect merit
of battle, whose spears are a forest around him!
In whom contraries are reconciled
والذيand the one who يالفis accustomed to النوالgiving كماjust as
والذي يالف النوال كما
يألفis accustomed to طرفthe eye of الخلىthe carefree one مناamong us رقادهits sleep
يألف طرف الخلى منا رقاده
And you, who are as accustomed to giving as
You have gained knowledge and distinguished resolve
the carefree one's eye among us is to its sleep.
So God is pleased with your diligence and struggle
فترىso you see السنthe tongues of العبادpeople علىfor نعماهhis favors
فترى السن العباد على نعماه
تثنىoffer praise كأنهاas though they were عبادهhis worshippers
تثنى كأنها عباده
So you see people's tongues, for his favors,
You have elevated us with command and prohibition
offering praise as though they were his worshippers.
Tenderly, as if we were your children
والمهابand the awe-inspiring one الذيwho يروعterrifies أعاديهhis enemies
والمهاب الذي يروع أعاديه
بمقدارto the degree ماthat يروقdelights ودادهhis affection
بمقدار ما يروق وداده
And the awe-inspiring one, who terrifies his enemies
Your humility has brought you honor from God
to the same degree that his affection delights.
Though you were lofty, a mountain set apart
فهوfor he يحيbrings to life المنىhopes بجدواهwith his bounty فيناamong us
فهو يحي المنى بجدواه فينا
والمناياand deaths سيوفهhis swords وجيادهand his steeds
والمنايا سيوفه وجياده
For he brings hopes to life among us with his bounty,
Endure, O you whose righteous trade has thrived
while his swords and steeds are death.
Among the noble, long has your eminence lasted
وأخوand a man of الحلمforbearance منone who يلينis yielding بجنبيهat both his sides
وأخو الحلم من يلين بجنبيه
وتمسيand remain قويةstrong أعضادهhis upper arms
وتمسي قوية أعضاده
And a man of forbearance is one who is yielding at his sides,
You eradicate injustice, itself a disease
while his arms remain strong.
Which if forgotten will spread corruption
ماnot رأيناwe have seen الاكexcept you جامعa gatherer of فضلvirtue
ما رأينا الاك جامع فضل
جمعتwere gathered فيin صفاتهhis qualities أضدادهits opposites
جمعت في صفاته أضداده
We have seen none but you, a gatherer of virtues
Your justice has shaped an orderly age
whose opposites are gathered in his qualities.
With no festivals or celebrations
حازattained علماًlearning وامتازand excelled عزماًin resolve فأرضىand thus pleased
حاز علماً وامتاز عزماً فأرضى
اللَهGod منهfrom him اجتهادهhis diligence وجهادهand his struggle
اللَه منه اجتهاده وجهاده
He attained learning and excelled in resolve, thus pleasing
In it night and day are equal
God with his diligence and his struggle.
As are barn and critic's tongue
وبناand he built رفعةeminence علىupon الأمرcommand والنهيand prohibition
وبنا رفعة على الأمر والنهي
حنواًwith tenderness كأنناas though we were أولادهhis children
حنواً كأننا أولاده
And he built eminence upon command and prohibition,
For this, O peerless one, your merit
with tenderness, as though we were his children.
Is beyond measure, thus your uniqueness
ولقدand indeed عزgained honor منwhoever تواضعhumbled himself اللَهGod
ولقد عز من تواضع اللَه
وإنeven if كانwere فيat السماكal-Simāk وسادهhis pillow
وإن كان في السماك وساده
Indeed, whoever humbles himself before God gains honor,
The whisperer of souls said to me
even if his pillow lies at al-Simāk.
Words that delighted listeners on recital
وابقand endure ياO منyou whose تجارهhis trade طابprospered فيin
وابق يا من تجاره طاب في
العلياءthe lofty heights كالمشرفيlike a Mashrafi sword طالgrew long نجادهits baldric
العلياء كالمشرفي طال نجاده
And endure, O you whose trade prospers in
Poetry by Abul Tayyib, who marked an epoch
the heights, like a Mashrafi sword whose baldric is long.
Your light came, measured in verse, as you desired
تحسمyou eradicate الداءdisease والمظالمand injustices داءa disease
تحسم الداء والمظالم داء
انif تناسيتهyou deliberately neglect it يعمspreads everywhere فسادهits corruption
ان تناسيته يعم فساده
You eradicate disease; injustices are a disease
whose corruption spreads everywhere if you neglect it.
واعتدالand the balance of الزمانthe age صورهfashioned it عدلكyour justice
واعتدال الزمان صوره عدلك
لاnot مهرجانهits Mihrjān festival ولاnor أعيادهits feast days
لا مهرجانه ولا أعياده
The balance of the age was fashioned by your justice,
not its Mihrjān festival, nor its feast days.
فيهin it الليلnight والنهارand day سواءequal
فيه الليل والنهار سواء
وسواءand equal آسادهits lions ونقادهand its sheep
وسواء آساده ونقاده
In it, night and day are equal,
and its lions and sheep are equal.
ولهذاand for this ياO فردpeerless one of دهركyour age فضلmerit
ولهذا يا فرد دهرك فضل
ليسis not يحصىcounted وهكذاand likewise افرادهits individual instances
ليس يحصى وهكذا افراده
For this, O peerless one of your age, there is merit
beyond counting, as are its individual instances.
قالspoke ليto me هاتفa voice of الضمائرinner thoughts قولاa saying
قال لي هاتف الضمائر قولا
لذwas sweet فيin مسمعthe hearing of الحشاthe heart ايرادهits utterance
لذ في مسمع الحشا ايراده
A voice of inward thoughts spoke words to me
whose utterance was sweet to the heart's hearing:
شعرa verse منfrom أبيAbu الطيبal-Tayyib المنقحthe polished ارخrecorded the date
شعر من أبي الطيب المنقح ارخ
جاءcame نورlight وزناin metrical measure وأنتand you مرادهits intended meaning
جاء نور وزنا وأنت مراده
A polished verse from Abu al-Tayyib records the date:
'Light has come in measured verse, and you are its intended meaning.'
Partial English translation: 70 of 82 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1