قسماًI swear هذهthese القوافيthe rhymes الحسانbeautiful
قسماً هذه القوافي الحسان
لمdid not ينلهاattain them سحبانSahban أوor حسانHassan
لم ينلها سحبان أو حسان
I swear, these beautiful rhymes
I swear by these harmonious verses,
were never attained by Sahban or Hassan.
Unattained by Suhban or Hasan.
وإذاand when قيسis measured لامرئof Imru' القيسal-Qays معنىa meaning
وإذا قيس لامرئ القيس معنى
بمعانيكagainst your meanings ماnot لهit has لمعانbrilliance
بمعانيك ما له لمعان
And when a meaning of Imru' al-Qays is measured
And if al-A'mri al-Qais's meaning is measured
against your meanings, it has no brilliance.
Against your meanings, he has no brilliance.
وقساand grew coarse طبعnatural talent ابنson of قيسQays وقسٍand Quss
وقسا طبع ابن قيس وقسٍ
عنfrom مداناتهاapproaching them وبانand departed البيانeloquence
عن مداناتها وبان البيان
And the genius of Ibn Qays and Quss proved too coarse
And Ibn Qays's nature was hard, and hard
to approach them, and eloquence withdrew.
Were his refusals, though eloquence bowed.
وطوىand folded away ماwhat ارتدهhe had donned it (reading uncertain) منof نظمهhis verse
وطوى ما ارتده من نظمه
الطائيal-Ta'i فخراin pride ودأبهand his wont الأذعانsubmission
الطائي فخرا ودأبه الأذعان
And he folded away the verse he had donned,
Al-Tai folded what verse he wore
al-Ta'i, in pride; his wont is submission.
Proudly, and his way was surrender.
وأبوand Abu الطيبal-Tayyib المنقحthe polisher ماnot طابتwere pleasing
وأبو الطيب المنقح ما طابت
بأشعارهin his poems لهto him الأوزانthe meters
بأشعاره له الأوزان
And Abu al-Tayyib, the polisher, took no pleasure
And Abul Tayyib, refined, nothing
in the meters of his own poems.
Pleased with his poems but meters.
وإلىand toward لفظكyour diction البديعwondrous هماhe wept دمعاًtears
وإلى لفظك البديع هما دمعاً
وهامتand was enraptured بفضلهby its excellence همدانHamdan
وهامت بفضله همدان
And toward your wondrous diction he shed tears,
To your ingenious expression they were both tears
and Hamdan was enraptured by its excellence.
And with your merit Hamadan swooned.
أفمنis it then from بعدafter هؤلاءthese فيin حلبةan arena
أفمن بعد هؤلاء في حلبة
الآدابof letters ترجوhope for سباقكoutrunning you الفرسانthe horsemen
الآداب ترجو سباقك الفرسان
After these, then, in the arena
So is there anyone in the arena
of letters, do the horsemen hope to outrun you?
Of culture who hopes to outrace you, riders?
ياO صلاحSalah العلىthe heights بعثتyou sent بماthat with which منهاfrom it
يا صلاح العلى بعثت بما منها
تحلىare adorned الأفواهmouths والآذانand ears
تحلى الأفواه والآذان
O Salah of the heights, you sent that which
O Salah al-Din, you have sent that
adorns mouths and ears.
With which mouths and ears adorn themselves.
بنتa daughter of فكرthought مليكةqueen of النظمverse والنثرand prose
بنت فكر مليكة النظم والنثر
لهاshe has منfrom نظامهاher composition تيجانcrowns
لها من نظامها تيجان
A daughter of thought, queen of verse and prose,
The daughter of the king of prose and verse
she has crowns fashioned from her own composition.
Whose system crowns her.
برزتshe appeared فيin قلائدnecklaces وعقودand strings of gems
برزت في قلائد وعقود
دونهنinferior to them الياقوتrubies والمرجانand coral
دونهن الياقوت والمرجان
She appeared in necklaces and strings of gems,
She appeared in necklaces and bracelets
inferior to which are rubies and coral.
Beyond which are ruby and coral.
وبدتand she appeared تبهرdazzling العيونthe eyes سناءwith splendor
وبدت تبهر العيون سناء
اينwhere منهbeside it بهرامBahram والهرمانand the two pyramids
اين منه بهرام والهرمان
And she appeared, dazzling eyes with splendor—
And she shone dazzling eyes – where
where beside it stand Bahram and the two pyramids?
Is the like of her but Bahram and Hurmuz?
حركتstirred ساكنthe motionless الجمادlifeless matter معانيهاher meanings
حركت ساكن الجماد معانيها
وزانand adorned الجمالbeauty منهاfrom her الجمانpearls
وزان الجمال منها الجمان
Her meanings stirred motionless, lifeless things,
Her meanings stirred the stillness of objects
and her pearls adorned beauty.
And the scale of beauty swayed with her.
ذاتpossessing منbounty منfrom غيرother than منreproach for favors عليناupon us
ذات من من غير من علينا
افضلthe finest المنbounty ماwhatever عداهis other than it امتنانreproach for favors
افضل المن ما عداه امتنان
Bestowing bounty without reproaching us for it:
One whose favor upon us, apart from
the finest bounty; all else is a reminder of favors.
Gratitude, excels all favor.
قلدتناgarlanded us أوصافهاher qualities فكانso was
قلدتنا أوصافها فكان
المكتسىthe one clad منfrom ثيابهاher garments عريانnaked
المكتسى من ثيابها عريان
Her qualities garlanded us, so that
Her attributes garbed us, so that
the one clad in her garments stood naked.
The clothed was naked.
ودعتناand she invited us إلىto الأجابةa response عنهاconcerning her
ودعتنا إلى الأجابة عنها
والأجاباتand responses عندهاbeside her هذيانbabble
والأجابات عندها هذيان
And she invited us to answer her,
She called us to answer her
yet answers beside her are mere babble.
And answers to her were madness.
حظهاher portion فيin العلىthe heights العطاءbounty منof الفضلexcellence
حظها في العلى العطاء من الفضل
وحظىand my portion الحضيضthe depths والحرمانand deprivation
وحظى الحضيض والحرمان
Her portion in the heights is the bounty of excellence,
Her fortune was the loftiest gift
and mine is the depths and deprivation.
While lowliness and deprivation were mine.
هذبتهاrefined her العلومthe sciences دهراًfor an age ومنand among احسنthe finest
هذبتها العلوم دهراً ومن احسن
اوصافqualities of حسنهاher beauty الأحسانbeneficence
اوصاف حسنها الأحسان
The sciences refined her for an age, and among the finest
Knowledge refined her for ages, and the best
qualities of her beauty is beneficence.
Of her features was beneficence.
فلهاso to her اهتديتI found my way منهاthrough her كأنيas though I were
فلها اهتديت منها كأني
اعجميa non-Arab ولفظهاand her diction ترجمانan interpreter
اعجمي ولفظها ترجمان
So, through her, I found my way to her, as though I were
By her I was guided, as though I
a foreigner, and her diction an interpreter.
Were a foreigner and her words interpreter.
ولقدand indeed صدنيkept me away واصداءand echoes فكريof my thought
ولقد صدني واصداء فكري
عنfrom قوافيthe rhymes of القريضpoetry هذاthis الزمانage
عن قوافي القريض هذا الزمان
Indeed, I and the echoes of my thought have been barred
And her thought's reverberations barred me
from the rhymes of poetry by this age.
From poets' rhymes in this time.
ابداًalways اقطعI traverse الفيافيthe deserts بقطعthrough stretches of
ابداً اقطع الفيافي بقطع
الليلthe night حتىuntil كأننيas though I were السرحانa wolf
الليل حتى كأنني السرحان
Forever I traverse the deserts through stretches of
Forever I cut across the wastes by night's
night, until I seem a wolf.
Severance, as though I were Suhayl.
وكأنand as though الدجىthe darkness قتامdust وعيbattle (reading uncertain) يومa day
وكأن الدجى قتام وعي يوم
عبوسgrim نجومهits stars الخرصانspearheads
عبوس نجومه الخرصان
And the darkness seems the dust of battle on a
As though gloom were darkness and my day
grim day, its stars the spearheads.
A frowning sky with tiny stars.
كلevery بيداءwilderness يحسبtakes for الآلthe mirage ماءwater
كل بيداء يحسب الآل ماء
ضمنهاwithin it منfrom هجيرهاits midday heat الظمآنthe thirsty one
ضمنها من هجيرها الظمآن
In every wilderness, the mirage is taken for water
Each desolation thinks theWhite Hands water
by one thirsting within it from its midday heat.
Among it, for the thirsty mirage.
وكأنيand as though I حسبتI supposed فيwithin حوزa region of قيعانbarren plains
وكأني حسبت في حوز قيعان
سباريتهاtheir barren wastes يرىis seen العقيانpure gold
سباريتها يرى العقيان
And it is as though I fancied, within a tract of plains,
As though I thought in the skirts of deserts
that pure gold could be seen in their barren wastes.
Its phantom waters the blind see.
فأظلso I remain الزمانthrough time أدأبI toil constantly ادلاجاtraveling by night
فأظل الزمان أدأب ادلاجا
ودأبيand my constant toil فيin فيحهاtheir expanses الامتحانordeal
ودأبي في فيحها الامتحان
So I spend my time toiling in nocturnal travel,
So time I pass professing obscurities
and my constant toil in their expanses is ordeal.
And my profession in her absence is trial.
وكأنand as though الفلاةthe desert صدرthe breast of كريمa generous man
وكأن الفلاة صدر كريم
وأناand I السرthe secret والسُرىand night travel الكتمانconcealment
وأنا السر والسُرى الكتمان
And the desert is like a generous man's breast,
As though the wilderness were a generous breast
and I am the secret, and night travel its concealment.
And I the secret and clandestine way.
مفردalone عنapart from خليلةٍa female companion وخليلand a male companion
مفرد عن خليلةٍ وخليل
انماonly الصبرpatience والنهيand reason خلانcompanions
انما الصبر والنهي خلان
Alone, without a sweetheart or a friend,
Alone, without companion or friend
with only patience and reason as companions.
– Patience and abstinence my two comrades.
فسميريso my night companion بهاin it السهىal-Suha وضجيعايand my two bedfellows
فسميري بها السهى وضجيعاي
لديهاin its midst السهادsleeplessness والأشجانand sorrows
لديها السهاد والأشجان
So al-Suha is my night companion there, and my two bedfellows
She is my night talk and my daydream
there are sleeplessness and sorrows.
My pillow is her absence and longings.
وأنيسيand my companion معamid المهولاتterrors فيهاin it
وأنيسي مع المهولات فيها
سابحswimming-strided أجردsleek-coated أقبlean-bellied حصانa stallion
سابح أجرد أقب حصان
And my companion there, amid the terrors,
My friend amid terrors – in it
is a swimming-strided, sleek-coated, lean-bellied stallion.
I swim stripped, a swift steed.
غاصبusurping صورةthe shape of الهلالthe crescent بأيديهwith his forelegs
غاصب صورة الهلال بأيديه
ونجمand a star السماءof the sky منهof him العنانthe rein
ونجم السماء منه العنان
Usurping the crescent's shape with his forelegs,
Usurping the crescent's shape in my hands
and his rein is a star of the sky.
And from it the sky's star is my rein.
يعجزrenders powerless البرقlightning شأوهhis pace ومنand from
يعجز البرق شأوه ومن
العجزhelplessness عليهupon it تظاهرbecame apparent الخفقانtrembling
العجز عليه تظاهر الخفقان
His pace defeats lightning, and from
Lightning falls short of its extent, and
helplessness, trembling becomes visible upon it.
From incapacity masquerades flash.
واخلايand my close friends لامةarmor وتريكand a helmet
واخلاي لامة وتريك
ومجنand a shield ونيعةand a bow (reading uncertain) مرنانresonantly twanging
ومجن ونيعة مرنان
And my close friends are armor and a helmet,
My weapons are absence, separation,
and a shield and a resonantly twanging bow,
Affliction, and the bending of spears.
وحسامand a sharp sword مهندof Indian steel وسهامand arrows
وحسام مهند وسهام
وسنانand a spearhead يقلهbears it المرانthe wooden spear-shaft
وسنان يقله المران
and a sword of Indian steel, and arrows,
My sword is Indian and my arrows
and a spearhead borne by a wooden shaft.
Are arrows that hands flex.
وإذاand if لمdo not تجدyou find معيناa helper فآلاتthen the instruments of
وإذا لم تجد معينا فآلات
المناياdeath عليfor المنيwishes أعوانhelpers
المنايا علي المني أعوان
And if you find no helper, then the instruments
And if you find no helper, then
of death are helpers toward fulfilling wishes.
The instruments of death assist me.
طالباًseeking للعلىto lofty rank قديمlong-standing حقوقrights
طالباً للعلى قديم حقوق
أحدثbrought about المنعobstruction دونهاbefore them الحدثانtime's vicissitudes
أحدث المنع دونها الحدثان
Seeking long-standing rights to lofty rank,
Seeking the heights, longtime dues
which time's vicissitudes have newly barred.
Of rights the new refused me.
أفمنthen is it from منfrom مثلthe like of منone whom دهتهafflicted him اللياليthe nights
أفمن من مثل من دهته الليالي
بعدماafter ازدهتهenchanted him يرجيis hoped for البيانeloquence
بعدما ازدهته يرجي البيان
Then from one like him whom the nights have afflicted,
So is there any, after the nights have rolled me
after once enchanting him, can eloquence be expected?
In non-existence, who hopes for brilliance?
بيدyet أنيthat I امتثلتI obeyed أمركyour command
بيد أني امتثلت أمرك
فانحلand so was unraveled لناfor us منهthrough it شعركyour verse الفتانenchanting
فانحل لنا منه شعرك الفتان
Yet I have obeyed your command,
Yet I obeyed your command,
so your enchanting verse was thereby unraveled for us.
So unravel for us your charming poetry.
لاmay not برحتyou cease الزمانthrough time تلغزyou pose riddles الغازاًriddles
لا برحت الزمان تلغز الغازاً
هيthey are الروحthe soul والورىand humankind جثمانa body
هي الروح والورى جثمان
May you never cease, through time, posing riddles—
You never ceased to slip away,
they are the soul, and humankind the body—
The soul, and the plot a body.
سالماًsafe آمناsecure from صروفvicissitudes of اللياليthe nights
سالماً آمنا صروف الليالي
وعجيبand wondrous منfrom الزمانtime الأمانsafety
وعجيب من الزمان الأمان
safe, secure from the vicissitudes of nights;
Greetings – safe from the nights' caprice
though safety from time is a wondrous thing;
And wondrous safety from time.
ماas long as شدsang (reading uncertain) العندليبthe nightingale شجواًوفاحتplaintively, and wafted fragrance
ما شد العندليب شجواًوفاحت
بشذاهاwith their fragrance الرياضthe gardens والأغصانand the branches
بشذاها الرياض والأغصان
as long as the nightingale sings plaintively, and there wafts
The nightingale never trilled more plaintively
the fragrance of the gardens and branches.
And the gardens and boughs opened with its scent.
Sol 6.1