لهذاfor this بجودwith the bounty of الغيثrain ماwhenever لاحflashed بارقهits lightning
لهذا بجود الغيث ما لاح بارقه
ومنand from فيكyour mouth ليfor me برقlightning لقدindeed ضنwas miserly ثادقهits downpour
ومن فيك لي برق لقد ضن ثادقه
For this, with the rain's bounty whenever its lightning flashes [opening unclear].
From your mouth comes lightning for me, yet its downpour has proved miserly.
كتبتyou inscribed عليهupon it لاno شقاءmisery لذائقfor one tasting
كتبت عليه لا شقاء لذائق
لهof it بالحريindeed لوif only انthat مضناكyour lovesick one ذائقهwere tasting it
له بالحري لو ان مضناك ذائقه
You inscribed upon it: ‘No misery for anyone who tastes
of it’—indeed, if only your lovesick one could taste it.
ومليتنيand you wearied of me لماwhen وثقتI trusted منin الهوىlove
ومليتني لما وثقت من الهوى
واكذبand most false ميثاقاin covenant منin الحبlove واثقهthe one trusting it
واكذب ميثاقا من الحب واثقه
You grew weary of me when I had trusted in love;
and most false in pledge is the one who trusts in love.
أعندكdo you believe انthat لاno وصلunion يحلوis sweet بلاwithout قلىaversion
أعندك ان لا وصل يحلو بلا قلى
ولاand no حبlove حتىuntil يبرمwearies الحبlove وامقهits lover
ولا حب حتى يبرم الحب وامقه
Do you believe no union is sweet without aversion,
and no love exists until love wearies its lover?
بعادdistance علىamid قربnearness وسخطand displeasure علىamid رضىcontentment
بعاد على قرب وسخط على رضى
فلاso neither أنتyou منone who يدنوdraws near ولاnor منone whom نفارقهwe leave
فلا أنت من يدنو ولا من نفارقه
Distance amid nearness, displeasure amid contentment:
you neither draw near nor let us leave you.
كأنكas though you were بدرa full moon التمat its fullness يبدوappearing لناظرto a beholder
كأنك بدر التم يبدو لناظر
ولاand not يحسنknows how المسرىto journey لعلياهto its heights رامقهits watcher
ولا يحسن المسرى لعلياه رامقه
You are like a full moon appearing to a beholder,
yet its watcher knows no way to journey to its heights.
جهلتyou failed to recognize الهوىlove منيin me وأنتthough you تربنهsee it (probably ترينه)
جهلت الهوى مني وأنت تربنه
فكيفso how إذاwhen زمتare bridled لبينfor parting أيانقهits she-camels
فكيف إذا زمت لبين أيانقه
You failed to recognize my love, though you see it;
what then, when its she-camels are bridled for parting?
ولمand I did not أنسforget لاnot أنسىshall I forget وداعكyour farewell والنوىwhile separation
ولم أنس لا أنسى وداعك والنوى
عسوفcruel بقلبيناto our two hearts المشوقينthe yearning ones سائقهits driver
عسوف بقلبينا المشوقين سائقه
I have not forgotten—nor will I—your farewell, when separation
had a driver cruel to our two yearning hearts.
فرحتso you departed وهذاwhile this الروضgarden يصفرturns yellow نورهits blossom
فرحت وهذا الروض يصفر نوره
شقائقهits anemones
شقائقه
You departed, while this garden's blossoms yellowed—
its anemones.
يمازجmingles منكfrom you الدمعthe tears دمعيmy tears علىupon الثرىthe earth
يمازج منك الدمع دمعي على الثرى
فيلهيكand so distracts you عنfrom حليjewels عليكupon you تناسقهtheir ordered arrangement
فيلهيك عن حلي عليك تناسقه
Your tears mingled with mine upon the earth,
and their ordered flow distracted you from the jewels upon you.
وماand not خلتI thought لولاbut for الدمعtears تبدوwould appear وسرائريand my secrets
وما خلت لولا الدمع تبدو وسرائري
ولاnor خلتهI thought them ينهلwould pour down لولاbut for تدافقهtheir surging
ولا خلته ينهل لولا تدافقه
But for tears, I never thought my secrets would appear,
nor thought they would pour down but for their surging.
ولبلand a night (apparently وليل) كأنas though الصبحdawn فيهwithin it مآربwere wishes
ولبل كأن الصبح فيه مآرب
تؤملhoped for انthat نقضيwe fulfill وخلand a friend نصادقهwe befriend
تؤمل ان نقضي وخل نصادقه
And a night in which dawn seemed like wishes
we hoped to fulfill, and a friend to befriend.
قطعتI crossed بهthrough it البيداءthe wilderness غيرwithout مفكرtaking thought
قطعت به البيداء غير مفكر
علىupon متنthe back of منone who يعيexhausts (apparently يُعيي) الصباthe east wind انif تسابقهit races him
على متن من يعي الصبا ان تسابقه
Through it I crossed the wilderness without a care,
astride one who exhausts the east wind if it races him.
اغرwhite-blazed منfrom الأبريزpure gold صيغwas fashioned اديمهhis hide
اغر من الأبريز صيغ اديمه
وجبهتهand his forehead منfrom فضةsilver ومرافقهand his elbows
وجبهته من فضة ومرافقه
White-blazed, his hide fashioned from pure gold,
and his forehead and elbows from silver.
عليهupon him ينالattains المجدglory منone who لاnot ينالهattains it
عليه ينال المجد من لا يناله
ويتسعand finds room amid الأهوالterrors منone whose ضاقgrew narrow مازفهpredicament (probably مأزقه)
ويتسع الأهوال من ضاق مازفه
Upon him, one who cannot attain glory attains it,
and one in straits finds room amid terrors.
ويسخرand mocks بالدهرtime العنيفthe harsh خليلهhis companion
ويسخر بالدهر العنيف خليله
ويخشىand fears بغاثthe weakest of الطيرbirds منone who لاnot يرافقهaccompanies him
ويخشى بغاث الطير من لا يرافقه
His companion mocks harsh time,
while one without his company fears even the weakest birds.
وثالثناand our third ماضيkeen in الشباedges ماwhenever هززتهI brandished it
وثالثنا ماضي الشبا ما هززته
فمتنيهthen its two blade-flats جزءيتيunclear in the supplied text وخلىand my companion عاتقهits shoulder
فمتنيه جزءيتي وخلى عاتقه
Our third was a sword with keen edges; whenever I brandished it—
then its two blade-flats [text unclear], and its shoulder, my companion.
يوافقنيit agrees with me فيin كلall ماthat اقتضىI exact (apparently أقتضي) بهwith it
يوافقني في كل ما اقتضى به
منfrom الدهرfate والموتand death الزؤامthe deadly يوافقهagrees with it
من الدهر والموت الزؤام يوافقه
It agrees with me in all I exact with it
from fate, and deadly death agrees with it.
الىuntil انthat دنوناwe drew near منto قبابthe tents of فريقكمyour encampment
الى ان دنونا من قباب فريقكم
فارتاعso took fright راعةهits guard (unclear form) واوجسand grew apprehensive فارقهits fearful one (uncertain)
فارتاع راعةه واوجس فارقه
Until we drew near the tents of your encampment,
its guard took fright, and its fearful one grew uneasy [wording uncertain].
رأوthey saw رجلاًa man كالصلlike a cobra يلويtwisting وشيجهhis spear
رأو رجلاً كالصل يلوي وشيجه
ويبدوand appears ذعافاًdeadly venom منfrom ثناياهbetween his teeth خازفهunclear in the supplied text
ويبدو ذعافاً من ثناياه خازفه
They saw a man like a cobra, twisting his spear,
and deadly venom appeared between his teeth [last word unclear].
فقالواso they said أساريare you traveling by الليلnight أمor أنتyou طارقa night visitor
فقالوا أساري الليل أم أنت طارق
لناضلwe will challenge (unclear form) ساريone traveling through ذاthis الظلامdarkness وطارقهand its night visitor
لناضل ساري ذا الظلام وطارقه
They said, ‘Are you traveling by night, or are you a visitor?
We will challenge whoever travels or comes calling in this darkness.’
فقلتso I said لهمto them بلrather صادقtrue in العزمresolve لمdid not تدمendure or bleed (uncertain here)
فقلت لهم بل صادق العزم لم تدم
بوافيهwith its faithful one (unclear here) أوor تدهىare struck by calamity الأعاديthe enemies بوائقهhis calamities
بوافيه أو تدهى الأعادي بوائقه
I told them, ‘Rather, one true in resolve [remainder unclear],
[opening unclear]—or his calamities overwhelm his foes.’
بحيثso that ترينيyou see me لاnot أمينlie بمنطقيin my speech
بحيث تريني لا أمين بمنطقي
ولمand not يخفwas hidden مينthe falsehood of النطقspeech ماwhen فاهuttered ناطقهits speaker
ولم يخف مين النطق ما فاه ناطقه
So that you see I do not lie in my speech;
and a speaker's falsehood is not hidden once he speaks.
فلمso did not تثنيturn me away عنكfrom you الصوارمthe sharp swords والقناand lances
فلم تثني عنك الصوارم والقنا
والاnor (apparently ولا) عاقimpeded قربيmy approach منthose لديكaround you عوائقهtheir hindrances
والا عاق قربي من لديك عوائقه
Sharp swords and lances did not turn me from you,
nor did the hindrances of those around you impede my approach.
ولستand I am not بمبديone revealing الشيthe thing ماso long as لمnot اتمهI complete it
ولست بمبدي الشي ما لم اتمه
ولاnor طالباًseeking للأمرan undertaking لستI am not أراهقهapproaching it
ولا طالباً للأمر لست أراهقه
I do not reveal a thing before I finish it,
nor seek an undertaking I cannot approach.
ولاnor أناI بالراجيone hoping for منfrom الغيثthe rain قطرةa drop
ولا أنا بالراجي من الغيث قطرة
لريto quench thirst وإبراهيمwhile Ibrahim سحتhave poured غوادقهhis abundant showers
لري وإبراهيم سحت غوادقه
Nor am I one to hope for a drop of rain
to quench my thirst, while Ibrahim's abundant showers pour down.
تسيرthey move فترويand so water المجدglory بينamid سحابهhis clouds
تسير فتروي المجد بين سحابه
بلالاwith moisture وتردىand strike down المعتدينthe transgressors صواعقهhis thunderbolts
بلالا وتردى المعتدين صواعقه
They pass, watering glory amid his clouds
with moisture, while his thunderbolts strike transgressors down.
وموضوعةٌand laid out للمعتفينfor seekers of bounty جفانهhis great bowls
وموضوعةٌ للمعتفين جفانه
ومصفوفةand arrayed للوافدينfor visitors نمارقهhis cushions
ومصفوفة للوافدين نمارقه
His great bowls are laid out for those seeking bounty,
and his cushions arrayed for those who come.
إمامan imam أطاعobeyed اللَهGod حتىuntil أطاعهobeyed him
إمام أطاع اللَه حتى أطاعه
علىdespite الرغمunwillingness صديقa friend لهof his ومماذقهand his false friend
على الرغم صديق له ومماذقه
An imam who obeyed God until he was obeyed
by his friend and his false friend, despite themselves.
كريمnoble in السجاياcharacter والعطاياand gifts لقاصدto a seeker
كريم السجايا والعطايا لقاصد
كأنهماas though both were أعرافهhis customary virtues وخلائقهand his innate traits
كأنهما أعرافه وخلائقه
Noble in character and in gifts to whoever seeks him,
as though both were his accustomed virtues and innate traits.
عليهمversed (apparently عليم) بأعقابin the outcomes of الأمورaffairs مهذبrefined
عليهم بأعقاب الأمور مهذب
حليمforbearing علىtoward الجانيthe offender المقيدrestraining طالقهhis unrestrained one
حليم على الجاني المقيد طالقه
Refined, and versed in the outcomes of affairs,
forbearing toward the offender, restraining the unrestrained.
لهhe has سيرdeeds طابتthat were good وطابand were good رواتهاtheir narrators
له سير طابت وطاب رواتها
كماjust as طابgrew pleasant نشراًin fragrance منfrom شذاthe scent of المسكmusk صاحقهits grinder
كما طاب نشراً من شذا المسك صاحقه
His deeds are good, and good are those who recount them,
just as the grinder of musk takes on its fragrant scent.
تكادalmost سناthe radiance of أنوارهhis lights تذهلdazzles الورىall creation
تكاد سنا أنواره تذهل الورى
إذاwhen رفعتare lifted عندat القيامrising سرادقهhis pavilion curtains
إذا رفعت عند القيام سرادقه
The radiance of his lights almost dazzles all creation
when his pavilion curtains are lifted as he rises.
ولوand if لمnot يعفhe disdained قبحthe ugliness of الحجابveiling لزررتwould have been buttoned
ولو لم يعف قبح الحجاب لزررت
علىover وجههhis face للناظرينagainst onlookers يلامقهhis cloaks
على وجهه للناظرين يلامقه
Had he not shunned the ugliness of veiling, they would be buttoned
over his face against onlookers—his cloaks.
تفرعhe branched عنfrom مجدٍglory وجدٍand an ancestor منof العلاlofty rank
تفرع عن مجدٍ وجدٍ من العلا
فأحنتso bowed لهto him العلياthe heights ودرتand poured forth حوالقهhis towering ones, probably clouds
فأحنت له العليا ودرت حوالقه
He sprang from glory and an ancestor of lofty rank;
so the heights bowed to him, and his towering clouds poured forth.
فجاءso he came بأزكىof the purest محتدstock يرهبterrifying العدىthe foes
فجاء بأزكى محتد يرهب العدى
ويوليand bestows الندىbounty ماas long as ذرفيrises in (apparently ذرّ في) الأفقthe horizon شارقهits rising sun
ويولي الندى ما ذرفي الأفق شارقه
He came of the purest stock, striking fear into foes,
and bestowing bounty as long as the horizon's sun rises.
فياso, O أيهاO المولىmaster الذيwho بعلومهthrough his learning
فيا أيها المولى الذي بعلومه
منfrom الدهرfate نمحوwe erase بؤسناour misery ونماحقهand combat it (uncertain reading)
من الدهر نمحو بؤسنا ونماحقه
O master, through whose learning
we erase our misery at fate's hands and contend with it.
ومنand whose كلمتare complete (apparently كملت) اوصافهhis qualities وصفاتهand his attributes
ومن كلمت اوصافه وصفاته
ومنand whose عظمتare great آلاؤهhis favors وحقائقهand his true merits
ومن عظمت آلاؤه وحقائقه
And you whose qualities and attributes are complete,
and whose favors and true merits are great:
هنيئاًblessed لكfor you الأيامthe days فاغنمso seize صفاءهاtheir serenity
هنيئاً لك الأيام فاغنم صفاءها
فماfor not العيشlife فيamid الأيامthe days إلاexcept مغانقهunclear in the supplied text
فما العيش في الأيام إلا مغانقه
May your days be blessed; seize their serenity,
for life amid the days is nothing but [last word unclear].
وتعساًand ruin لمنto whoever جاراكrivals you فيin كلevery غايةgoal
وتعساً لمن جاراك في كل غاية
وهيهاتand how far-fetched يبغىwould challenge عاقلone wise in الأمرaffairs مائقهtheir fool
وهيهات يبغى عاقل الأمر مائقه
Ruin to whoever rivals you in any goal!
How far-fetched that a fool should challenge one wise in affairs!
فدمso live on لاmay not تلقاكmeet you الزمانtime بحادثwith a calamity
فدم لا تلقاك الزمان بحادث
فقدfor indeed ساءwas bad تدبيراًin devising وكدرand muddied رائقهits clear part
فقد ساء تدبيراً وكدر رائقه
Live on; may time meet you with no calamity,
for its designs have been bad, and it has clouded what was clear.
ودونكand take فيin حليthe ornaments of الثناءpraise خريدةa maiden
ودونك في حلي الثناء خريدة
تلوحshe gleams فتخفيand so hides البدرthe full moon منهاfrom her مشارقهits rising lights
تلوح فتخفي البدر منها مشارقه
Take a maiden decked in the jewels of praise:
she gleams, her rising radiance hiding the full moon.
لهاshe has عبقa fragrance منfrom نشرهاher diffused scent يكتفيone is content بهwith it
لها عبق من نشرها يكتفي به
عنin place of العنبرambergris الوردthe rose-hued الذيwhich ضاعgrew fragrant ناشقهits inhaler
عن العنبر الورد الذي ضاع ناشقه
Her wafting fragrance is enough
in place of rosy ambergris, which perfumes whoever inhales it.
سفىwatered (apparently سقى) رُبعهاher dwelling مذاwhen (unclear form) جدبتgrew barren منكfrom you وابلa downpour
سفى رُبعها مذا جدبت منك وابل
فلاso no غرwonder (apparently غرو) وانeven if اثنتpraised عليكyou حدائقهits gardens
فلا غر وان اثنت عليك حدائقه
A downpour from you watered her dwelling when it had grown barren;
so no wonder if its gardens praise you.
فأنتfor you الذيare the one who ماnot ملwearied of وصفكdescribing you سامعa listener
فأنت الذي ما مل وصفك سامع
كماjust as لاnot يملtires of الحبthe beloved ماwhat فاهuttered عاشقهhis lover
كما لا يمل الحب ما فاه عاشقه
You are one whose description no listener wearies of,
just as the beloved never tires of what his lover utters.
Sol 6.1