سلاask, you two عنabout ربيthe heights سلعof Salʿ فأعينfor the eyes عينهاof its wide-eyed gazelles
سلا عن ربي سلع فأعين عينها
تجردunsheathe بيضbright swords الهندof India سودdark جفونهاtheir eyelids
تجرد بيض الهند سود جفونها
Ask of the heights of Salʿ—for the eyes of its gazelles—
Ask, you two, about Salʿ's heights; its gazelles' eyes—
unsheathe white Indian blades, their sheaths black.
their dark lids unsheathe India's bright swords.
واياكماand beware, you two انlest تقرباyou two approach منnear كناسهاtheir covert
واياكما ان تقربا من كناسها
فماfor not فتكhave slain آسادthe lions الشرىof al-Sharā بعرينهاin their lair
فما فتك آساد الشرى بعرينها
And beware, both of you, of approaching their lair:
Beware, you two, of approaching their covert,
the lions of al-Sharā are no deadlier in their den.
for not even al-Sharā's lions kill so fiercely in their lairs.
وكمand how many عنappeared ليto me منهاfrom among them صوارa herd مهىof oryx بهاthere
وكم عن لي منها صوار مهى بها
فعاينتand I beheld حتفيmy death كامناlurking بعيونهاin their eyes
فعاينت حتفي كامنا بعيونها
How often a herd of oryx appeared to me from among them,
How many a herd of their oryx appeared to me there,
and I beheld my death lurking in their eyes.
and I beheld my death lurking in their eyes.
وماand never رمتI sought آرامthe gazelles النقاof the sand dune يومon the day رامةٍat Rāmah
وما رمت آرام النقا يوم رامةٍ
مرامseeking اللقاa meeting إلاexcept that رميتI was struck بينهاamong them
مرام اللقا إلا رميت بينها
Never did I shoot at the gazelles of the dune on the day of Rāmah,
I never sought the dune's gazelles on the day at Rāmah,
seeking an encounter, but I was struck by separation from them.
seeking a meeting, without being struck among them.
خليليmy two friends ماso long as لمnot تألفاyou two grow accustomed السهدto sleeplessness والسهىand Suhā, a faint star
خليلي ما لم تألفا السهد والسهى
فلاthen do not تشهداyou two behold اقمارهاtheir moons بغصونهاupon their boughs
فلا تشهدا اقمارها بغصونها
My two companions, unless you have grown used to sleeplessness and al-Suhā,
My two friends, unless you have grown used to sleeplessness and Suhā,
do not behold their moons amid their swaying boughs.
do not behold their moons upon their boughs.
جهلتI knew nothing of الهوىlove منfrom قبلbefore حتىuntil اضلنيit led me astray
جهلت الهوى من قبل حتى اضلني
ولاand no هادياًguide للنفسfor the soul دونapart from يقينهاits certainty
ولا هادياً للنفس دون يقينها
I knew nothing of passion before it led me astray,
I knew nothing of love before, until it led me astray;
and the soul has no guide apart from its own certainty.
and the soul has no guide apart from its certainty.
وقدand indeed عاقhindered عينيmy eyes عنfrom محاسنthe beauties سربهاof their flock
وقد عاق عيني عن محاسن سربها
بماby what شانهاmarred them إذwhen جُزنthey passed دمعtears شؤونهاof their tear ducts
بما شانها إذ جُزن دمع شؤونها
My eye has indeed been kept from beholding the beauties of her herd
My eyes were kept from the beauties of their flock
by what marred it when tears streamed from its ducts.
by tears from their ducts, marring them as the women passed.
بروحيwith my soul افديهاI ransom them قريراتcool and contented اعينeyes
بروحي افديها قريرات اعين
تنامthey sleep الدجىthrough night's darkness ملهيةheedless عنof سخينهاtheir tear-burning counterparts
تنام الدجى ملهية عن سخينها
With my soul I ransom those cool, contented eyes,
I ransom them with my soul, their eyes at peace,
sleeping through the darkness, heedless of eyes heated by grief.
sleeping through the darkness, heedless of eyes burning with grief.
تلمكينunclear; probably 'possesses me' منهنamong them غيداءa graceful, slender woman لوif بدتshe appeared
تلمكين منهن غيداء لو بدت
بجنحin the depths الدياجيof dark nights لاهتدتthey would find their way بجبينهاby her brow
بجنح الدياجي لاهتدت بجبينها
Among them you might glimpse a graceful girl who, if she appeared
A slender beauty among them [possesses me]; were she to appear
in the wing of deepest night, would guide the lost by her brow.
amid the dark nights, they would find their way by her brow.
تذكرينهاyou recall her; wording uncertain صدحthe singing الورقof gray doves فيin الضحىthe forenoon
تذكرينها صدح الورق في الضحى
واشتاقهاand I yearn for her مهماwhenever انثنتthey turn back لوكونهاto their nests
واشتاقها مهما انثنت لوكونها
The cooing of doves at daybreak reminds me of her,
The gray doves' song at forenoon [reminds me of her],
and I yearn for her whenever they incline toward their nests.
and I yearn for her whenever they return to their nests.
وابكىand I weep for اللياليthe nights الغادياتgone by بقربهاin her nearness
وابكى الليالي الغاديات بقربها
وليسand not يعينhelps العينthe eye غيرanything but معينهاits flowing spring
وليس يعين العين غير معينها
I weep for the nights that passed while she was near,
I weep for the nights gone by in her company,
for nothing aids the eye but its own wellspring of tears.
and nothing helps the eye except its own flowing spring.
وتعتادنيand revisit me ادواءthe ailments اشجانof the sorrows حبهاof loving her
وتعتادني ادواء اشجان حبها
واقتلand the deadliest داءdisease النفسof the soul داءdisease شجونهاof its griefs
واقتل داء النفس داء شجونها
The maladies born of sorrow for her love revisit me,
The ailments of the sorrows of loving her revisit me,
and the deadliest sickness of the soul is the sickness of its sorrows.
and the soul's deadliest disease is the disease of its griefs.
لعلperhaps المذاكيthe full-grown steeds المقرباتthe prized ones kept close بسيرهاthrough their travel
لعل المذاكي المقربات بسيرها
وتفويقand nocking سهمthe arrow العزمof resolve فوقabove متونهاtheir backs
وتفويق سهم العزم فوق متونها
Perhaps swift, close-bred steeds, coursing onward,
Perhaps the prized, full-grown steeds, through their traveling,
and the setting of resolve’s arrow upon their backs,
and nocking resolve's arrow above their backs,
وقطعيand my crossing بقطعin stretches الليلof night كلevery تنوفةٍtrackless desert
وقطعي بقطع الليل كل تنوفةٍ
يضلlose الغطاطthe sandgrouse النهجthe path بينamid حزونهاits rugged ground
يضل الغطاط النهج بين حزونها
and my crossing every wilderness as the night is cut away—
and my crossing, in stretches of night, every wilderness
where even the sandgrouse loses the path among its rugged rises—
where sandgrouse lose the path amid its rugged ground,
وعندand when ابتلاءthe testing الدهرof time اظهارdisplaying رونقيmy luster
وعند ابتلاء الدهر اظهار رونقي
كماjust as تبتليare tested بيضbright الظباsword-blades بقيونهاby their smiths
كما تبتلي بيض الظبا بقيونها
will show my luster when time puts me to the test,
and my displaying my luster when time tests me,
as sword-blades are tested by their smiths.
as bright sword-blades are tested by their smiths,
واخذريand my handling; text unclear بحزمresolutely الأمرانthe two matters; text unclear مرturned bitter أوor حلاturned sweet
واخذري بحزم الأمران مر أو حلا
وصبريand my patience علىunder حمرthe red forms المناياof death وجونهاand its black forms
وصبري على حمر المنايا وجونها
I take both turns of fortune firmly, whether bitter or sweet,
and my resolute handling of affairs, bitter or sweet [reading uncertain],
and endure death’s red terrors and its black.
and my endurance of deaths, red and black,
توفيwill repay ديوناdebts ليto me عليهاowed by her قديمةlong-standing
توفي ديونا لي عليها قديمة
واكثرand how often ماan emphatic particle تلوىdelay payment المهاthe oryx بديونهاof their debts
واكثر ما تلوى المها بديونها
Thus she repays old debts she owes me,
will repay old debts she owes me—
and nothing bends the oryx so often as the debt it owes.
for gazelles so often put off paying their debts.
عزيزةhard to attain وصلin union فيin السماءthe sky كنجمهاlike its star
عزيزة وصل في السماء كنجمها
امتناعاًin inaccessibility وفيand in لجthe depths البحارof the seas كنونهاlike their fish
امتناعاً وفي لج البحار كنونها
Her union is precious, like her star high in the sky,
Elusive in union, she is like the sky's star
unattainable—and, in the ocean’s depths, like its great fish.
in inaccessibility, and like the fish in the seas' depths.
بهاbecause of her خفيتvanished ذاتيmy body نحولاthrough wasting وماand not اهتدتfound the way
بها خفيت ذاتي نحولا وما اهتدت
لهاto it عوديmy sickbed visitors إلاexcept بخافيby the faintness انينهاof its moaning
لها عودي إلا بخافي انينها
For her my very being grew faint with wasting, yet my visitors
For her, my body wasted out of sight; no way was found
found no clue to it except the faintness of its moan.
to it by my visitors, except through its faint moaning.
وقدand indeed منيتI filled with hopes نفسيmy soul بتردادwith repetition عوديof my return
وقد منيت نفسي بترداد عودي
وتكذيبand disbelieving عذاليmy reproachers وتصديقand believing مينهاher lies
وتكذيب عذالي وتصديق مينها
I kept promising myself that my visitors would return,
I have soothed my soul with hopes of returning again,
that my censurers lied and her false promise was true.
and of disbelieving my reproachers and believing her lies.
وايand what سبيلpath للسلوto forgetting بحبهاin loving her
واي سبيل للسلو بحبها
إذاwhen جبلmolded الرحمنthe All-Merciful طينيmy clay بطينهاwith hers
إذا جبل الرحمن طيني بطينها
But what path is there to consolation from loving her
What path to forgetting is there in loving her,
when the Merciful fashioned my clay together with hers?
when the All-Merciful molded my clay with hers?
وايand what محلplace عاطلunadorned لمhas not تحلهadorned it
واي محل عاطل لم تحله
علومthe learning أبيof Abū يمنYumn, good fortune العلاof exalted glory ويمينهاand its right hand
علوم أبي يمن العلا ويمينها
And what bare place has not been adorned
And what unadorned place has not been adorned
by the learning of Abū Yaman—glory’s good omen and right hand?
by the learning of Abū Yumn, glory's right hand?
إمامan imam إذاwhen هاجتsurge بحارthe seas علومهof his learning
إمام إذا هاجت بحار علومه
وارسىand he anchors لطلابfor seekers الهدىof guidance بسفينهاwith their ships
وارسى لطلاب الهدى بسفينها
An imam who, when the seas of his knowledge surge,
An imam who, when the seas of his learning surge,
brings seekers of guidance safely to anchor in their ships.
anchors their ships for seekers of guidance.
يغوصhe dives علىfor درthe pearls المعانيof meanings بفكرهwith his thought
يغوص على در المعاني بفكره
وتتحفناand it gifts us منfrom لفظهhis utterance بثمينهاwith their treasures
وتتحفنا من لفظه بثمينها
He dives in thought for the pearls of meaning
With his thought he dives for the pearls of meanings,
and presents us from his speech with their treasures.
and through his utterance their treasures are bestowed on us.
ويرسلand he sends forth منfrom آرائهhis opinions الحكمmaxims التيthat
ويرسل من آرائه الحكم التي
تسفهshow as foolish ربthe master الدنof the wine-jar حكماin judgment بدينهاthrough their faith
تسفه رب الدن حكما بدينها
From his judgments he sends forth maxims
He sends forth from his opinions maxims that
beside which even the master of the wine-cask seems foolish in judgment.
show the wine-jar's master foolish in judgment through their faith.
فلوso if شاءhe wished منthrough حذقٍmastery بهin him وفراسةٍand discernment
فلو شاء من حذقٍ به وفراسةٍ
لحدثhe would speak بالأشياءof things منfrom قبلbefore حينهاtheir time
لحدث بالأشياء من قبل حينها
Had he wished, through his acumen and insight,
If he wished, through his mastery and discernment,
he could have spoken of things before their time.
he could speak of things before their time.
واقسمand I swear لوif لمnot يمسhe passed the evening فيناamong us لأصبحتwould be by dawn
واقسم لو لم يمس فينا لأصبحت
فتاوىthe legal rulings الورىof humankind مفتونةbewildered بفتونهاby their trials
فتاوى الورى مفتونة بفتونها
I swear, had he not dwelt among us, there would have arisen
I swear: were he not among us at evening, by dawn
among humankind legal rulings bewitched by their own temptations.
humankind's legal rulings would be bewildered by their trials.
نزورwe visit منamong العلياthe heights مقامthe station سلامهof his greeting
نزور من العليا مقام سلامه
فنقضيand we fulfill منيthe wishes الآمالof hopes دونbefore منونهاtheir demise
فنقضي مني الآمال دون منونها
From the heights we visit the station where he is greeted,
We visit the lofty station of his greeting,
and fulfill our hopes before their deaths overtake them.
and fulfill the wishes of hope before their demise.
ونركنand we lean فيin الدنياthis world إلىupon ركنthe pillar ذاتهof his being
ونركن في الدنيا إلى ركن ذاته
فنشهدand we witness اوقاتhours الصفاof serenity بحجونهاat its Ḥajūn
فنشهد اوقات الصفا بحجونها
In this world we lean upon the pillar of his being
In this world we lean upon the pillar of his being,
and witness hours of serenity at its Ḥajūn.
and witness hours of serenity at its Ḥajūn.
منof القومa people لاdo not تهفوsway هضابthe mountains حلومهمof their forbearance
من القوم لا تهفو هضاب حلومهم
ايهفوcan it sway براسيهاtheir firmly rooted heights الهوىpassion بهجيهاby taunting them
ايهفو براسيها الهوى بهجيها
He is of a people whose hills of forbearance never sway—
He is of a people whose mountains of forbearance never sway—
could passion, through its baseness, shake their lofty peaks?
can passion shake their rooted heights by taunting them?
بهمthrough them شرفتwas ennobled بترونBatroun فخراًin pride وانماand indeed
بهم شرفت بترون فخراً وانما
اماas for كناwe were تشريفهاits distinction بمكينهاthrough its eminent inhabitant
اما كنا تشريفها بمكينها
Through them Batrūn has risen proudly in honor; indeed,
Through them Batroun gained honor and pride; indeed,
we have ennobled it through its man of high station.
a place's honor lies in its eminent inhabitant [reading uncertain].
ولمand not تفتقرhas needed شهباؤناour Shahbāʾ لمشيدa builder
ولم تفتقر شهباؤنا لمشيد
غنىfreedom from need عنof صياصيهاher strongholds بهمthrough them وحصونهاand her fortresses
غنى عن صياصيها بهم وحصونها
Our al-Shahbāʾ has needed no builder,
Nor has our Shahbāʾ needed a builder,
enriched through them, independent of its citadels and fortresses.
for in them she can dispense with her strongholds and fortresses.
قرينa companion اللياليof the nights الصالحاتthe righteous بزهدهthrough his asceticism
قرين الليالي الصالحات بزهده
ولاand not يصلحsets right الأشياءthings غيرother than قرينهاtheir fitting companion
ولا يصلح الأشياء غير قرينها
A companion to righteous nights through his asceticism,
Through his asceticism, he is the companion of righteous nights,
for none but their companion can set things right;
and nothing sets things right but their fitting companion.
وخدنand an intimate المعاليof lofty honors الفاخراتthe proud بمجدهthrough his glory
وخدن المعالي الفاخرات بمجده
وفخرand the pride معاليناof our lofty honors بفخرis in the pride خدينهاof their companion
وفخر معالينا بفخر خدينها
a comrade to proud, lofty glories through his nobility,
And, through his glory, the intimate of proud distinctions;
while the pride of our heights lies in the pride of their comrade.
our lofty honors take pride in their companion's pride.
إليكto you بهاI present her ورقاءa gray dove حلفa sworn ally حديقةof a garden
إليك بها ورقاء حلف حديقة
تغردshe sings فيamong افنانهاits branches بفنونهاwith her varied strains
تغرد في افنانها بفنونها
To you I send her—a ringdove, sworn companion of a garden,
Here she is for you: a gray dove, a garden's sworn ally,
singing among its branches in all her modes;
singing among its boughs in her varied strains.
والاor else عروساًa bride فيin ملاءٍa mantle محبرrichly embroidered
والا عروساً في ملاءٍ محبر
تزفshe is led in bridal procession بأبكارwith the virgins المعانيof meanings وعونهاand their matrons
تزف بأبكار المعاني وعونها
or else a bride in an embroidered mantle,
Or else a bride in a richly embroidered mantle,
escorted by virgin meanings and their matronly counterparts.
led in bridal procession with meanings, both maidens and matrons.
لقدindeed حسدتهاhave envied her أنفسsouls ظلremained كامناًhidden
لقد حسدتها أنفس ظل كامناً
بهاwithin them الحقدrancor والأحقادand grudges شرthe worst كمينهاof their lurking foes
بها الحقد والأحقاد شر كمينها
Souls have envied her, while hidden within them lay
Indeed, souls have envied her, while there lay hidden
rancor—and grudges are the worst things concealed.
within them rancor—and grudges are their worst lurking foes.
ويستكثرونand they deem excessive الشعرpoetry منيfrom me واننيalthough I
ويستكثرون الشعر مني وانني
كريمgenerous with القوافيrhymes الغرradiant غيرnot ضنينهاstingy with them
كريم القوافي الغر غير ضنينها
They deem my poetry excessive, yet I
They deem my poetry excessive, although I am
am generous with splendid rhymes, never stingy with them.
lavish with radiant rhymes, never stingy with them.
وربماand sometimes قدتI cleft رؤسهمtheir heads بهاwith them
وربما قدت رؤسهم بها
إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle اصابstrikes الجزمapocope; decisive cutting احرفthe letters لينهاof their softness
إذا ما اصاب الجزم احرف لينها
At times I have driven their chiefs before it,
And sometimes I have cleft their heads with them,
when the jussive strikes away its soft letters.
when apocope strikes their weak letters.
يظنونthey think بيof me انيthat I خملتfell into obscurity بلاwithout غنىwealth
يظنون بي اني خملت بلا غنى
وكمand how many أسرةa family ساءتfared badly بسوءthrough the badness ظنونهاof its suspicions
وكم أسرة ساءت بسوء ظنونها
They think that I have sunk into obscurity for lack of wealth;
They suppose I have fallen into obscurity, without wealth,
how many a household has suffered through its own ill suspicions.
and many a family has suffered through its ill suspicions.
أأجهدmust I toil فيin الدنياthis world واحرمand be denied فضلthe bounty منof Him who
أأجهد في الدنيا واحرم فضل من
تكفلguaranteed فيwithin الأمعاءthe entrails رزقthe sustenance جنينهاof their fetus
تكفل في الأمعاء رزق جنينها
Shall I toil in this world and be denied the bounty of Him who
Must I toil in this world and be denied the bounty of Him
guaranteed within the womb the sustenance of its fetus?
who guarantees sustenance for the fetus within the entrails?
وانيand I am حسينḤusayn والأعاديand my enemies أميةUmayyah
واني حسين والأعادي أمية
ولاand no عجبwonder منat غدرهاits treachery بحسينهاtoward its Ḥusayn
ولا عجب من غدرها بحسينها
I am Husayn, and my enemies are Umayya;
I am Ḥusayn, and my enemies are Umayyah;
no wonder, then, at Umayya’s betrayal of her Husayn.
and no wonder at its treachery toward its Ḥusayn.
فدمso endure وابقand remain منfrom هذيthese اللياليnights بمأمنin safety
فدم وابق من هذي الليالي بمأمن
تنزهkeep clear عنof مأمونهاtheir Maʾmūn, trusted one وأمينهاand their Amīn, trustworthy one
تنزه عن مأمونها وأمينها
So endure, and remain safe from these nights,
So endure and remain in safety from these nights;
aloof alike from their Maʾmūn and their Amīn.
keep clear of their Maʾmūn and their Amīn.
فأنكfor you are للأيامfor the days عينan eye قريرةcool and contented
فأنك للأيام عين قريرة
ولاand not تبصرsee الأيامthe days إلاexcept بعينهاthrough their eye
ولا تبصر الأيام إلا بعينها
For you are to the days a cool, contented eye,
For you are the days' cool, contented eye,
and the days see only through their own eye.
and the days see only through their eye.
Sol 6.1