هوit الدهرTime يستثنيexempts المخلوفthe one left behind (unclear here) بالأمنthrough safety
هو الدهر يستثني المخلوف بالأمن
فلاso there is no بدescape منfrom منعwithholding لديهwith it ومِنand from مَنِّbestowal
فلا بد من منع لديه ومِن مَنِّ
Does Time exempt any created being by granting it safety?
Such is Time: it exempts the one left behind through safety [wording unclear];
It cannot but withhold at times and bestow favors at times.
with it, there must be both withholding and bestowal.
وماand while كانis حبلthe cord of اليسرease بالعسرto hardship ملحقاjoined
وما كان حبل اليسر بالعسر ملحقا
فحزميso my resolve أولىmore fitting فيfor التجلدpatient endurance منthan حزنيmy grief
فحزمي أولى في التجلد من حزني
The cord of ease was never joined fast to hardship;
And while the cord of ease is bound to hardship,
so my resolve has more claim to steadfastness than has my grief.
my resolve is better suited to endurance than my grief.
وهذيand these اللياليnights خبطblind stumbling عشواءa dim-sighted she-camel طالماhow often
وهذي الليالي خبط عشواء طالما
نقربwe bring near ماwhat تقصىthey banish وتفقرand they impoverish ماwhat تغنيthey enrich
نقرب ما تقصى وتفقر ما تغني
These nights blunder like a night-blind she-camel—how often
These nights blunder like a dim-sighted camel—how often
they bring near what was far away and impoverish what was rich.
we draw near what they banish, while they impoverish what they enrich.
عهدناwe have known التئامthe reunion of الشملthe company فيهاwithin them وانهاand indeed they
عهدنا التئام الشمل فيها وانها
لتصدعsurely they shatter شملthe union of الجفنthe eyelid أوor سنةthe slumber of الجفنthe eyelid
لتصدع شمل الجفن أو سنة الجفن
We have known them reunite what was scattered, yet
We have known unity within them, yet they
they rend the eyelids' union—or the slumber of the eye.
split apart the eyelids' union or the eyelids' slumber.
وكمand how many فرصةan opportunity فيهاwithin them استحالتchanged بغصةinto choking sorrow
وكم فرصة فيها استحالت بغصة
فماyet it did not افترسنيdevour me أوor قرعتI ground لهاover it سنيmy tooth
فما افترسني أو قرعت لها سني
How many an opportunity in them has turned into a choking grief,
How many an opportunity within them has turned to choking sorrow,
yet it did not prey upon me, nor did I gnash my teeth over it.
yet it did not devour me, nor did I gnash my teeth over it.
وكمand how often سرنيdelighted me فيهاwithin them المنىhope بحديثهwith its tidings
وكم سرني فيها المنى بحديثه
وأغصبand wrung from عينيmy eye درpearls ماwhat سمعتheard أذنيmy ear
وأغصب عيني در ما سمعت أذني
How often hope delighted me in them with its tidings,
How often hope delighted me within them with its tidings,
and forced my eyes to shed pearls for what my ears had heard.
and wrung pearls from my eye at what my ear had heard.
كأنيas though I لمdid not انظرsee سوىanything but قبحthe ugliness of فعلهاtheir deeds
كأني لم انظر سوى قبح فعلها
ولمand they did not ترsee إلاexcept حسنthe beauty of مصطبريmy patient endurance منيfrom me
ولم تر إلا حسن مصطبري مني
It was as though I saw nothing but the ugliness of their deeds,
As though I had seen only the ugliness of their deeds,
while they saw nothing in me but the beauty of my patient endurance.
and they had seen from me only the beauty of my patient endurance,
إلىuntil أنthat محاerased المولىthe lord حسينHusayn خطوبهاtheir calamities
إلى أن محا المولى حسين خطوبها
بنائلهwith his bounty المغنىmaking independent عنof الأبthe father والأبنand the son
بنائله المغنى عن الأب والأبن
Until my lord Hussein erased their calamities
until Lord Husayn erased their calamities
with gifts that left me needing neither father nor son.
with his bounty, which left one needing neither father nor son.
أعادhe restored ليto me الأيامthe days وهيwhile they were نواضرfresh and flourishing
أعاد لي الأيام وهي نواضر
وأفرغهاand recast them منfrom قالبthe mold of القبحugliness للحسنinto beauty
وأفرغها من قالب القبح للحسن
He restored my days to me, fresh and blooming,
He restored my days to me, fresh and flourishing,
and recast them from the mold of ugliness into beauty.
and recast them from ugliness's mold into beauty.
وأكثرand multiplied منof نعماهhis favors حتىuntil مللتهاI wearied of them
وأكثر من نعماه حتى مللتها
كماjust as مُلwas wearied of فيin جدبdrought مداومةthe persistence of المزنrainclouds
كما مُل في جدب مداومة المزن
He multiplied his favors until I wearied of them,
He multiplied his favors until I wearied of them,
as even one amid drought might weary of the rain clouds' persistence.
as one tires of ceaseless rainclouds in drought.
همامa noble, resolute man رحيبbroad الصدرthe heart مستسهلfinding easy العطاgenerosity
همام رحيب الصدر مستسهل العطا
رفيعlofty الذرىthe summits دانيreadily offering الوفاfidelity حسنgood الظنjudgment
رفيع الذرى داني الوفا حسن الظن
A valiant man, spacious of breast, who finds giving easy,
A noble man, broad-hearted, finding generosity easy,
lofty in station, quick to keep faith, and charitable in judgment.
lofty in eminence, ready in fidelity, charitable in judgment.
تنزهhe is free عنfrom ريبsuspicion وعيناهand his eyes عنfrom خناindecency
تنزه عن ريب وعيناه عن خنا
وأحشاهand his inward heart عنfrom غدرtreachery ويمناهand his right hand عنfrom ضنstinginess
وأحشاه عن غدر ويمناه عن ضن
Free of suspicion, his eyes free of obscenity,
He is free of suspicion, his eyes of indecency,
his heart free of treachery, his right hand free of stinginess.
his inward heart of treachery, his right hand of stinginess.
لقدindeed خابfailed منwhoever بالغدرthrough treachery رامsought محلهhis station
لقد خاب من بالغدر رام محله
كماjust as خابfailed منwhoever يرقىclimbs السماءheaven منamong الجنthe jinn
كما خاب من يرقى السماء من الجن
Whoever sought his station through betrayal has surely failed,
He who sought his station through treachery surely failed,
as the jinn fail when they try to scale the sky.
as a jinn who tries to climb to heaven fails.
لهto him الويلwoe قدindeed اصفيتهyou bestowed upon him الودpure affection معلنماopenly (irregular spelling)
له الويل قد اصفيته الود معلنما
واعليتهand raised him عنabove كلevery حادثةcalamity تدنيthat brings low
واعليته عن كل حادثة تدني
Woe to him! You had shown him affection pure and manifest
Woe to him! You had openly bestowed your pure affection upon him,
and raised him above every misfortune that lays men low.
and raised him above every calamity that brings one low,
وانقذتهand rescued him منfrom كلevery هولterror ومنكرand dreadful thing
وانقذته من كل هول ومنكر
وشدتand built لهfor him مجداًglory اثيلاdeep-rooted فلمyet it did not يغنavail
وشدت له مجداً اثيلا فلم يغن
You delivered him from every terror and evil
and rescued him from every terror and dreadful thing,
and founded deep-rooted glory for him—yet none of it availed him.
and built him deep-rooted glory, yet it availed nothing.
بغىhe sought لكfor you ماwhat يصمىkills outright فعاجلتهso you struck him first بهwith it
بغى لك ما يصمى فعاجلته به
ورامand sought العلاhigh station بغياthrough oppression فخربتso you destroyed ماwhat يبنىhe was building
ورام العلا بغيا فخربت ما يبنى
He plotted a mortal blow against you, so you dealt it swiftly to him;
He sought for you what kills outright, so you dealt it to him first;
he sought eminence through aggression and destroyed what he was building.
he sought high station through oppression, so you destroyed what he was building.
وقادand he led إليكagainst you الجيشthe army منbecause of ظنهhis belief بهمabout them
وقاد إليك الجيش من ظنه بهم
جبالاًmountains فأمستso they became عندupon لقياكmeeting you كالمهنlike menials
جبالاً فأمست عند لقياك كالمهن
He led an army against you, imagining its men
He led an army against you, believing its men to be
to be mountains; when they met you, they became mere weaklings.
mountains; yet on meeting you they became like menials.
فأملso he hoped for ماwhat يعيwearies (reading uncertain) وحاولand attempted ماwhat يسىharms (reading uncertain)
فأمل ما يعي وحاول ما يسى
وفارقand left ماwhat يحيgives life وصادفand encountered ماwhat يغنيenriches (unclear here)
وفارق ما يحي وصادف ما يغني
He aspired to what he could not grasp and attempted what brought harm;
He hoped for what would weary him and attempted what would harm him [readings uncertain];
he abandoned what gives life and met what annihilates.
he left what gives life and encountered what enriches [wording unclear].
وولىand he fled فأماas for قومهhis people فمجدلthen one struck down
وولى فأما قومه فمجدل
وآخرand another يستفديكseeks ransom from you بالركبwith the riders والظعنand women in litters
وآخر يستفديك بالركب والظعن
He turned in flight: some of his people lay felled,
He turned and fled; of his people, one lay struck down,
while another sought to ransom himself to you with riders and women's litters.
and another sought ransom from you with riders and women in litters.
ولورمتهand had you targeted him لمwould not ينجescape لكنbut انفتyou disdained انto
ولورمته لم ينج لكن انفت ان
تحاولpursue منone who رامsought الفرارflight عنfrom الطعنspear-thrusts
تحاول من رام الفرار عن الطعن
Had you aimed at him, he would not have escaped; but you disdained
Had you targeted him, he would not have escaped; but you disdained
to pursue one who had chosen flight from the spear-thrust.
to pursue one seeking escape from spear-thrusts.
فكايلتهso you requited him صاعاًa grain-measure بصاعfor a grain-measure موفياgiving full measure
فكايلته صاعاً بصاع موفيا
وماand not منكمamong you منanyone يدعىis said to have ردةa relapse into الغينclouding or obscurity (unclear)
وما منكم من يدعى ردة الغين
You measured him a full bushel for his bushel,
You paid him measure for measure, giving full measure,
and none among you can be accused of repaying injury with excess.
and none among you is said to relapse into obscurity [phrase unclear].
ألاbehold إنindeed بغيthe oppression of المرءa man بالمرءagainst that man مسرعis swift
ألا إن بغي المرء بالمرء مسرع
وأفسدand most corrupt أجناسkinds of الرجالmen أولوthose possessing الضغنrancor
وأفسد أجناس الرجال أولو الضغن
Indeed, one man's aggression against another comes swiftly home,
Indeed, a man's oppression swiftly turns upon him,
and the worst kind of men are those who harbor rancor.
and the most corrupt kinds of men are those who harbor rancor.
ولمand I did not أنسهforget him يوماًever وجيشكwhile your army مقبلwas advancing
ولم أنسه يوماً وجيشك مقبل
علىtoward حلبAleppo إقبالthe approach of مشفa healer (reading uncertain) علىto مضنan ailing man (reading uncertain)
على حلب إقبال مشف على مضن
I shall never forget that day, your army advancing
Never have I forgotten him, as your army advanced
upon Aleppo like a healer approaching one wasted by illness.
toward Aleppo like a healer approaching an ailing man [reading uncertain],
وصدمتهand his charging بالجيشwith the army جيشكyour army ثانياa second time
وصدمته بالجيش جيشك ثانيا
ومرجعهand his return بالخزيin disgrace فيin طلبseeking الحصنthe fortress
ومرجعه بالخزي في طلب الحصن
Your army defeated his army a second time
nor his charging your army with his troops a second time,
and sent him back in disgrace to seek shelter in the fortress.
nor his disgraceful return in search of the fortress.
ومنand among ذلةhumiliations بالمرءfor a man أنthat يتركhe abandons الفلاthe open plains
ومن ذلة بالمرء أن يترك الفلا
مفيحةspacious الأرجاءin their reaches ويسجنand is imprisoned بالمدنin cities
مفيحة الأرجاء ويسجن بالمدن
What humiliation for a man to abandon the open wilderness—
A man is humiliated when he abandons the open plains,
its spacious, far-reaching tracts—and be imprisoned in cities!
with their spacious reaches, and is imprisoned in cities.
كأنكas though you منwere part of بحرa sea منof الجيشtroops موجهits wave
كأنك من بحر من الجيش موجه
منof البيضbright swords والفرسانand the horsemen فيهwithin it علىupon سفنships
من البيض والفرسان فيه على سفن
You seemed, from a sea made wholly of armies, one of its waves,
You seem part of a sea of troops whose waves
with white blades and horsemen riding upon ships.
are bright blades, while its horsemen ride upon ships.
وقدand indeed خفقتfluttered راياتthe banners of نصركyour victory فيin الوغىbattle
وقد خفقت رايات نصرك في الوغى
كماjust as خفقتtrembled أعضاءthe limbs of أعداكyour enemies منfrom جبنcowardice
كما خفقت أعضاء أعداك من جبن
The standards of your victory fluttered in the battle,
Your victorious banners fluttered in battle,
just as your enemies' limbs fluttered with fear.
as your enemies' limbs trembled with cowardice.
تلوحthey appear ويخفيهاand conceals them القتامbattle-dust كأنهاas though they
تلوح ويخفيها القتام كأنها
بوارقlightning flashes تبدوappear فيin سحائبهاtheir clouds الدجنdark and overcast
بوارق تبدو في سحائبها الدجن
They flashed, then the battle dust hid them, as though they were
They appear, then battle-dust conceals them, as though
lightning bolts appearing within dark-laden clouds.
they were lightning flashes appearing within their dark clouds.
يحاكيresembles دمthe blood of القتلىthe slain علىupon صفحاتهاtheir surfaces
يحاكي دم القتلى على صفحاتها
مدامعthe tears of صبa passionate lover باتspent the night يمسحwiping بالردنwith a sleeve
مدامع صب بات يمسح بالردن
The slain men's blood upon their surfaces resembled
The slain men's blood upon their surfaces resembles
the tears of an ardent lover who spent the night wiping them with his sleeve.
the tears of a lover who spent the night wiping them with his sleeve.
لكto you الخيرgood fortune وفيتyou paid in full المعاليnoble virtues حقوقهاtheir due rights
لك الخير وفيت المعالي حقوقها
وصافيتهاand sincerely loved them صفوthe pure devotion of الصديقa friend معtoward الخدنan intimate companion
وصافيتها صفو الصديق مع الخدن
May all good be yours! You rendered noble endeavor its full due
May good be yours! You paid noble virtues their due,
and kept pure faith with it, as friend does with intimate friend.
and loved them with a friend's pure devotion to his companion.
واظهرتand you showed للباغيto the aggressor مدارthe turning of رحىthe millstone of الوغىbattle
واظهرت للباغي مدار رحى الوغى
وكيفand how مجالthe maneuvering of القرنa matched opponent فيin طلبpursuit of القرنhis rival
وكيف مجال القرن في طلب القرن
You showed the aggressor the axle of battle's grinding mill,
You showed the aggressor how battle's millstone turns,
and how a champion ranges when seeking his peer;
and how one rival maneuvers in pursuit of another,
وكيفand how الجيادthe noble steeds الجردsleek-coated يعلوrise above ظهورهاtheir backs
وكيف الجياد الجرد يعلو ظهورها
غصونbranches وكيفand how البدرthe full moon يشرقshines بالغصنupon a branch
غصون وكيف البدر يشرق بالغصن
how branches rise above the backs of sleek, unmarked horses,
and how, above the backs of sleek steeds, rise
and how the full moon shines upon a branch;
branches, and how the full moon shines upon a branch;
وكيفand how المناياdeaths تستمدseek aid from سيوفكمyour swords
وكيف المنايا تستمد سيوفكم
وكيفand how يساويmakes equal السهلthe plain جيشكyour army بالحزنto rugged terrain
وكيف يساوي السهل جيشك بالحزن
how Death draws reinforcements from your swords,
and how death draws aid from your swords,
and how your army levels plain and rugged ground alike.
and how your army makes the plain equal to rugged terrain.
الاbehold انindeed منamong علياكyour lofty deeds تهذيبdisciplining اهوجa reckless man
الا ان من علياك تهذيب اهوج
وارغامand humbling قهارa tyrant واقتارand impoverishing مستغنa self-sufficient man
وارغام قهار واقتار مستغن
Among your exalted deeds are the disciplining of a reckless fool,
Indeed, among your lofty deeds are disciplining a reckless man,
the humbling of an overbearing tyrant, and reducing the self-sufficient to want;
humbling a tyrant and impoverishing the self-sufficient,
وتسكينand calming مزعوجa distressed person وتأمينand granting safety to خائفa fearful person
وتسكين مزعوج وتأمين خائف
واعتاقand freeing مأسورa captive واطلاقand releasing ذيone in سجنprison
واعتاق مأسور واطلاق ذي سجن
the calming of the distraught and the making-safe of the fearful,
calming the distressed and granting safety to the fearful,
the manumission of a captive and the release of a prisoner.
freeing a captive and releasing a prisoner.
فماso no نجحsuccess for آمالhopes ثنتthat turned لسواكمtoward anyone but you
فما نجح آمال ثنت لسواكم
عناناًa rein وألفاظٍand words علىupon غيركمanyone other than you تثنىare bestowed as praise
عناناً وألفاظٍ على غيركم تثنى
No hopes succeed if they turn their reins toward anyone but you,
No hopes succeed that turn toward anyone but you
nor do my words praise anyone but you.
their reins, nor words of praise bestowed upon others.
Sol 6.1