هلdoes هوىlonging for تلكthose العراصcourtyards
هل هوى تلك العراص
جاذبdrawing forward أيديthe forelegs of القلاصyoung she-camels
جاذب أيدي القلاص
Does longing for those courtyards
Does that doe allure,
draw the forelegs of the young she-camels?
Attracting hunters' hands?
فأراهاso I see them تشفعpair الأرthe swift trot (start)
فأراها تشفع الأر
قالswift trot (end) منهاfrom them بأرتقاصwith a dancing gait
قال منها بأرتقاص
So I see them pairing their swift trot
I see her pleading the land,
with a dancing gait.
It said, dancing.
ومزجوهاand their drivers كأمثاlike likenesses of (start)
ومزجوها كأمثا
لlikenesses (end) براهاtheir nose-rings فيin الخماصthinness
ل براها في الخماص
And their drivers are like
They mixed her as an example
their nose-rings in thinness.
For her innocence in the thickets.
والتهابand the blaze of الشوقlonging ماnot انabated (start)
والتهاب الشوق ما ان
حلabated (end) منfrom دانone nearby وقاصand one far away
حل من دان وقاص
And the blaze of longing has not
And burning longing didn't
abated in those near or far.
Settle from close or far.
والذيand by him who ملكhas mastered حبّيmy love
والذي ملك حبّي
هhim (attached pronoun) قلوباhearts ونواصيand forelocks
ه قلوبا ونواصي
And by him, my love for whom has mastered
And He who owns my love
hearts and forelocks,
Owns hearts and intentions,
كالذيlike the one who ملّكgave mastery to أيديthe hands of النthe fire (start)
كالذي ملّك أيدي الن
نارfire (end) أطرافthe tips of الرصاصlead
نار أطراف الرصاص
like him who gave the hands of
Like He who gave hunters' hands
fire mastery over the tips of lead.
Power over bullet tips.
ياO ظباgazelles of الشهباءal-Shahba والظبand the gazelle (start)
يا ظبا الشهباء والظب
يgazelle (end) عزيزdifficult الاقتناصcapture
ي عزيز الاقتناص
O gazelles of al-Shahba—and a gazelle
O white doe and gazelle
is hard to capture.
Dear to hunt,
إنif يكنit should be حالتhave come between بناwith us عنfrom
إن يكن حالت بنا عن
كنyou (feminine plural) أطمfortresses وصياصيand strongholds
كن أطم وصياصي
If we have been kept from you
If our state turns from you,
by fortresses and strongholds,
Be deaf and blind.
وتناءيناand we have grown apart فعنthen through غيرno
وتناءينا فعن غير
انتقاضbreach وانتقاصand diminution
انتقاض وانتقاص
and we have grown apart, it is not through
And our cooing is about nothing
any breach or diminution.
But gain and growth.
فأناfor I am المختصuniquely devoted فيto حفguarding (start)
فأنا المختص في حف
ظguarding (end) الهوىlove أيwhat great اختصاصspecial devotion
ظ الهوى أي اختصاص
For I am uniquely devoted to guarding
For I specialize in preserving
love, with the utmost devotion.
Love—what specialization!
اخلصI make sincere الحبlove ولاand do not احknow how (start)
اخلص الحب ولا اح
سنknow how (end) منfrom حبlove خلاصيmy escape
سن من حب خلاصي
I give love sincerely, and do not know
I keep love sincere and don't
how to escape from love.
Improve on sincere love.
وإذاand when أقدمتI venture فيinto أمرa matter
وإذا أقدمت في أمر
فعنthen through غيرno انتكاسturning back
فعن غير انتكاس
And when I venture into a matter,
And when I undertake a thing,
it is without turning back.
It's without retreat.
ومتىand whenever حاولتI attempt تشبيlikening (start)
ومتى حاولت تشبي
هlikening (end) لميfor Mayy ذاتpossessing العقاصbraids
ه لمي ذات العقاص
And whenever I seek a likeness
And when I try resembling
for Mayy, the braided one,
The bendable withe.
فأليthen to العذبsweet water وروديmy coming to drink
فألي العذب ورودي
وعلىand for الدرpearls مغاصيmy diving
وعلى الدر مغاصي
then I come to sweet water,
To me belong the sweet roses
and dive for pearls.
And pearls from the sea,
وعلىand for عبدAbd (servant of) الكريمal-Karim (the Generous) النthe noble man (start)
وعلى عبد الكريم الن
دبnoble man (end) مدحيmy praise كالدلاصlike polished chain mail
دب مدحي كالدلاص
And for Abd al-Karim, the noble
And praise of Abd al-Karim al-Naqqash
man, my praise is like polished chain mail:
Like trailing blackberry vines,
سابغample الذيلthe skirt منيعstrong الthe
سابغ الذيل منيع ال
سردlinked weave منwith غيرno انخصاصgaps
سرد من غير انخصاص
long in the skirt, strong in its
With a thick tail, steep stance,
linked weave, without a gap.
Without any fault.
الحكيمthe wise man الحاكمthe judge العدthe just (start)
الحكيم الحاكم العد
لjust (end) بعفوwith pardon وقصاصand retribution
ل بعفو وقصاص
The wise judge, just
The wise ruler, the just judge
in pardon and retribution;
With pardon and retaliation.
والبرىand the blameless البرthe pious فيin دنworldly life (start)
والبرى البر في دن
ياهhis worldly life (end) منfrom صمgrievous المعاصيsins
ياه من صم المعاصي
and the pious man, free in his earthly
In his world good is good,
life from grievous sins.
Away from disobedience.
عمناhe embraced us all جوداًin generosity وقدand has indeed امbecome (start)
عمنا جوداً وقد ام
سىbecome (end) وجوداًin his being فيamong الخواصthe select few
سى وجوداً في الخواص
He has embraced us all in his bounty, and has come
He helped us, spending generously,
to be, in person, among the select few.
And spent generously among intimates.
خيرthe best مولىpatron وليtook charge of الشهباal-Shahba (start)
خير مولى ولي الشهبا
ءal-Shahba (end) علىat حينa time of ارتعاصturmoil
ء على حين ارتعاص
The best lord to take charge of al-Shahba
Best lord, guardian of the white doe
at a time of turmoil.
At the time she grazed.
فأراناso he showed us بمغانيin the dwellings of
فأرانا بمغاني
هاher (attached pronoun) الغنىabundance بعدafter التحاصscrambling for shares
ها الغنى بعد التحاص
So he showed us, in her dwellings,
He showed us, through his singing,
abundance after the scramble for shares.
Wealth after want.
وبهand through him أمرعgrew lush نادgathering place (start)
وبه أمرع ناد
يهاher gathering place (end) بخصبwith fertility لاnot عناصsparse tufts
يها بخصب لا عناص
And through him her gathering place grew lush
Through him the meadows flourished
with abundant growth, not scant tufts.
With untainted greenery
بعدafter ماthat أهلكهاhad ruined her القحthe drought (start)
بعد ما أهلكها القح
طdrought (end) بداءwith a malady كالعقاصlike murrain (livestock sickness)
ط بداء كالعقاص
After drought had laid her waste
After the miser had destroyed them
with a malady like murrain.
With a disease like mange.
وهديand the conduct of الحاكمthe judge بالحby justice (start)
وهدي الحاكم بالح
قjustice (end) كشؤبوبlike a downpour from النشاصtowering clouds
ق كشؤبوب النشاص
And the judge’s conduct, grounded in
He guides with truth like a north wind
justice, is like a downpour from towering clouds.
Blowing.
لمdid not يحدstray عنهfrom it ومنand whoever حاstrays (start)
لم يحد عنه ومن حا
دstrays (end) عنfrom المشروعthe ordained law عاصdisobedient
د عن المشروع عاص
He has not strayed from it, and whoever strays
None deviates from it. Whoever deviates
from the ordained law is disobedient.
From what is right transgresses.
وبهand through him فرقa distinction was made بينbetween المthe adulterated (start)
وبه فرق بين الم
ماءadulterated (end) حكماin judgment والخلاصand the pure
ماء حكما والخلاص
And through him a distinction was drawn between the adulterated
Through him he distinguishes between
and the pure, in judgment.
A just heaven and salvation,
فهيthus she is فيin أمنsecurity ومنand bounty
فهي في أمن ومن
منهfrom him منwith غيرno مناصescape
منه من غير مناص
Thus she enjoys security and bounty
So it is safe while those
from him, without recourse to flight.
Safe from him have no safety.
لاnot يرىfind الطاغونthe tyrants والباand the aggressors (start)
لا يرى الطاغون والبا
غونaggressors (end) فيهاwithin her منany محاصway of escape
غون فيها من محاص
The tyrants and aggressors find no
The tyrant and the wanton see in it
way of escape within her.
No place of shelter.
ويدand the foreleg of البرthe packhorse (start) ذونpackhorse (end) لاnot تمstretch out (start)
ويد البر ذون لا تم
تدstretch out (end) معalongside أيديthe forelegs of شناصa spirited steed
تد مع أيدي شناص
And a packhorse’s foreleg cannot keep pace
The hands of the righteous extended there
with the forelegs of a spirited steed.
Don't join hands with evildoers.
هاكهاtake it مولايmy lord فيin الأفthe mouths (start)
هاكها مولاي في الأف
واهmouths (end) كالماءlike water القلاصwelling up
واه كالماء القلاص
Take it, my lord: in people’s mouths
There it is, my Lord, in horizons
it is like water welling up.
Like pouring rain,
دأبهاits constant practice الحمدpraise ولاand not يدbe restrained (start)
دأبها الحمد ولا يد
فعbe restrained (end) طرفa noble steed عنfrom قماصbucking
فع طرف عن قماص
Its habit is praise, and none can restrain
Its habit praise, no eye
a noble steed from bucking.
Turns from its robe.
Sol 6.1