أيظنdoes he think بيof me أنيthat I رناgazed أوor مالاinclined
أيظن بي أني رنا أو مالا
أنthat اتقىI feared الصمصامthe keen sword والعسالاand the lances
أن اتقى الصمصام والعسالا
Does he think that I gazed upon him or inclined toward him,
Or that I feared the keen sword and the lances?
هذاthis الذيwho بذؤابتيهwith his two sidelocks وفرقهand his parting
هذا الذي بذؤابتيه وفرقه
يهديhe guides لناظرهwho beholds him هدىto guidance وضلالاand error
يهدي لناظره هدى وضلالا
This one, whose two sidelocks and parted hair
Lead whoever beholds him to guidance and error.
أفديهI would ransom him منof حسنbeauty كأنas though لمnot يخلقwas created
أفديه من حسن كأن لم يخلق
الرحمنthe All-Merciful حسناًbeauty قبلهbefore him وجمالاand loveliness
الرحمن حسناً قبله وجمالا
I would ransom him—a beauty such that it seems
The All-Merciful created no beauty or loveliness before him.
يصبيhe enthralls بلفتتهwith his turn ويصميand strikes dead لحظهhis glance
يصبي بلفتته ويصمي لحظه
ظبيthe gazelle الفلاof the wilderness والضيغمand the lion الريبالاformidable
ظبي الفلا والضيغم الريبالا
His turn of the head enthralls, and his glance strikes dead
The desert gazelle and the formidable lion.
كالماءlike water جسماًin body حيثماwherever لاحظتهyou beheld him
كالماء جسماً حيثما لاحظته
ألفيتI found منfrom شبحيmy shadow بهin him تمثالاan image
ألفيت من شبحي به تمثالا
His body is like water: wherever I looked at him,
I found within him an image of my own shadow.
أخشىI fear التماسthe touching يديهof his hands منbecause of ترفٍa delicacy بهin him
أخشى التماس يديه من ترفٍ به
وأظنهand I think him لولاwere it not for الغلائلthe garments سالاhe would flow
وأظنه لولا الغلائل سالا
I fear the touch of his hands because of his delicacy,
And I think that, but for his garments, he would flow away.
متبلجradiant نمbetrayed الظلامthe darkness بسرهhis secret
متبلج نم الظلام بسره
لماwhen ألمhe arrived مروعاterrified مجفالاfleeing
لما ألم مروعا مجفالا
Radiant, he made the darkness betray his secret
When he arrived, terrified and fleeing.
خلناwe imagined بهwith him الظلماءthe darkness خاضبa beard-dyer لحيةof a beard
خلنا به الظلماء خاضب لحية
حانcame due النصولthe blades لصبغهاto dye it أوor حالاchanged
حان النصول لصبغها أو حالا
With him, we imagined the darkness a dyer of beards
Whose time had come to dye them with blades—or change their hue.
فنأىthen he withdrew وسفهand his folly قصرthe shortness ليليof my night طولهmade it long
فنأى وسفه قصر ليلي طوله
إنindeed الظلامthe darkness لظالمsurely an oppressor ماwhenever طالاit lasted
إن الظلام لظالم ما طالا
Then he withdrew; through folly, his brief stay made my night long.
Indeed, darkness is an oppressor whenever it lasts.
متعذراًexcusing himself عنfrom لبثهhis remaining بمقالهwith his words
متعذراً عن لبثه بمقاله
ذوone endowed with الدلcoyness يأبىrefuses طبعهhis nature الأذلالاhumiliations
ذو الدل يأبى طبعه الأذلالا
He excused himself from remaining with these words:
“One endowed with coyness naturally refuses humiliation;
وأخوand the lover الهوىof passion يخشىfears الرقيبthe watcher ومينهand his falsehood
وأخو الهوى يخشى الرقيب ومينه
والوصلand union يعقبis followed حيثwherever طالit lasts ملالاby weariness
والوصل يعقب حيث طال ملالا
The lover fears the watcher and his false report,
And prolonged union is followed by weariness.”
فحمدتهso I praised him وذممتand I blamed مههin him ثلاثةthree
فحمدته وذممت مهه ثلاثة
المنعthe refusal والأعجابand self-admiration والاعجالاand haste
المنع والأعجاب والاعجالا
So I praised him, yet blamed three things in him:
His refusal, his self-admiration, and his haste.
وغدوتand I began اعجبto marvel منat نحافةthe slenderness خصرهof his waist
وغدوت اعجب من نحافة خصره
عندat الوداعthe farewell وحملهand its carrying الأثقالاthe burdens
عند الوداع وحمله الأثقالا
At parting I began to marvel at the slenderness of his waist
While it carried such heavy burdens.
ولحسنهand at his beauty كيفhow استمالit won over عواذليmy reproachers
ولحسنه كيف استمال عواذلي
فرأيتthen I saw حساديmy enviers بهthrough him العذالاthe censurers
فرأيت حسادي به العذالا
And how his beauty won over those who reproached me!
I saw my envious critics become his censurers too.
ولنجحand at the success آماليof my hopes بمنthrough whom حاولتهI sought
ولنجح آمالي بمن حاولته
وأرىwhile I see الورىhumankind لاnot تنجحsucceed الآمالاthe hopes
وأرى الورى لا تنجح الآمالا
I marveled, too, that my hopes succeeded through the one I sought,
Though I see that people’s hopes ordinarily do not succeed:
منfrom آلthe house of سيفياءSayfiya الأميرthe prince محمدMuhammad الحاليpresently
من آل سيفياء الأمير محمد الحالي
العطاءthe giving إذاwhen شكوتI complained الحالاof the condition
العطاء إذا شكوت الحالا
Prince Muhammad, of the house of Sayfiya, presently
Abounding in gifts whenever I complain of my condition;
والمانحand the giver العافينto petitioners قبلbefore سؤالهمtheir asking
والمانح العافين قبل سؤالهم
والجودand generosity ماso long as لمnot تبدyou disclose فيهin it سؤالاa request
والجود ما لم تبد فيه سؤالا
The giver to petitioners before they even ask—
For generosity is generosity only when no request is voiced;
والقاتلand the slayer الأعداءof the enemies بالهممwith the resolves التيwhich
والقاتل الأعداء بالهمم التي
انif صالhe attacks كنthey become صوارماswords ونصالاand arrowheads
ان صال كن صوارما ونصالا
The slayer of enemies through resolves which,
Whenever he attacks, become swords and arrowheads;
ليثa lion برودcoolly entering بهthrough it المهالكthe deadly perils بأسهhis valor
ليث برود به المهالك بأسه
والليثand the lion لولاwere it not for بأسهits valor ماnot صالاwould attack
والليث لولا بأسه ما صالا
A lion whose valor enters deadly perils with composure—
For without its valor, even a lion would never attack.
ماnot ساىhe acted ill إلاexcept والزمانwhile Time اسيرهhis captive
ما ساى إلا والزمان اسيره
لاnot يحسنhe distinguishes الأدبارretreat والأقبالاand advance
لا يحسن الأدبار والأقبالا
He never acts ill but that Time is his captive,
Unable to distinguish retreat from advance.
وازمةand the reins الأقدارof destinies طوعobedient بديهto his hands انif
وازمة الأقدار طوع بديه ان
يغدوhe goes forth at morning يميناًrightward أوor يروحhe returns at evening شمالاleftward
يغدو يميناً أو يروح شمالا
The reins of destiny obey his hands, whether
He goes rightward in the morning or leftward at evening.
فلوso if أنهhe ممنamong those who يجادلcontend بالعلاin loftiness الأفلاكwith the spheres
فلو أنه ممن يجادل بالعلا الأفلاك
لمnot تسطعcould prevail لديهbefore him جدالاin contention
لم تسطع لديه جدالا
Were he one who challenged the celestial spheres in loftiness,
They could not prevail against him in debate.
ولوand if انهhe ممنamong those who يضاهيrival بالبهاin splendor الأقمارthe moons
ولو انه ممن يضاهي بالبها الأقمار
خرتthey would fall عندهbefore him اجلالاin reverence
خرت عنده اجلالا
And were he one who rivaled the moons in splendor,
They would fall before him in reverence.
فإذاthen when سطاhe strikes لمnot تلقyou encounter إلاexcept باسلاa valiant man
فإذا سطا لم تلق إلا باسلا
ملأhe filled القلوبthe hearts مهابةwith awe وجلالاand majesty
ملأ القلوب مهابة وجلالا
When he strikes, you encounter only a valiant man
Who has filled all hearts with awe and majesty.
ولدىand at العطاthe giving لمnot تلفyou find الاوابلاthe rain clouds
ولدى العطا لم تلف الاوابلا
عمit covered البقاعthe lands مواهباًwith gifts ونوالاand bounty
عم البقاع مواهباً ونوالا
When he gives, you find nothing but rain clouds
Whose gifts and bounty cover every land.
ملكhe possessed العلاeminence فغداand thus became يضنsparing ببذلهاin dispensing it
ملك العلا فغدا يضن ببذلها
كرماًout of nobility ويبذلwhile he spends فيon علاهhis eminence المالاthe wealth
كرماً ويبذل في علاه المالا
He possesses eminence, yet nobly grows sparing in dispensing it,
While freely spending wealth to sustain his eminence.
فالناسso the people منهfrom him اثنانare two هذاthis one حاملhaving carried
فالناس منه اثنان هذا حامل
ثقلاa burden وهذاand this one مثقلladen احمالاwith loads
ثقلا وهذا مثقل احمالا
People are of two kinds because of him: this one has a burden
Carried for him, while that one is laden with gifts.
منfrom أسرةa family أسرواwho captured الوقارdignity وسيرواand stirred
من أسرة أسروا الوقار وسيروا
النقعthe dust المثارthe raised وأحسنواand they performed well الأعمالاthe deeds
النقع المثار وأحسنوا الأعمالا
He comes from a family who made dignity their captive, stirred
The rising battle-dust, and performed noble deeds.
إنif صادمواthey collide with جبلاًa mountain ذروهthey leave it سبسباa level plain
إن صادموا جبلاً ذروه سبسبا
أوor صارمواthey cross swords with بحراًa sea دعوهthey leave it آلاa mirage
أو صارموا بحراً دعوه آلا
If they collide with a mountain, they leave it a level plain;
Or if they cross swords with a sea, they leave it a mirage.
خابfailed الذيthe one who عاداهمopposed them وكأنهand as though he
خاب الذي عاداهم وكأنه
للشمسfor the sun يبغيseeks فيin الهجيرthe noonday heat زوالاa disappearance
للشمس يبغي في الهجير زوالا
Whoever opposes them fails, as though attempting
To make the sun vanish at the heat of noon.
وكباand stumbled الذيthe one who جاراهمvied with them وأظنهand I think him
وكبا الذي جاراهم وأظنه
ممنamong those who يرومseek منfrom النجومthe stars منالاsomething attainable
ممن يروم من النجوم منالا
Whoever vies with them stumbles; I deem him
One who seeks to grasp something from the stars.
يبغيhe seeks قتالهمto fight them وليسand it is not بممكنpossible
يبغي قتالهم وليس بممكن
أنthat يستطيعhe can معagainst الحمامdeath قتالاto fight
أن يستطيع مع الحمام قتالا
He seeks to fight them, though it is impossible
To wage battle against death itself.
دمendure ياO وحيدpeerless one الدهرof the age وابنand son وحيدهof its peerless one
دم يا وحيد الدهر وابن وحيده
تهبyou grant الرجالthe men ولاand not تهابyou fear رجالاmen
تهب الرجال ولا تهاب رجالا
Endure, unrivaled one of the age and son of its unrivaled one:
You grant men gifts and fear no men.
وانظرand look إليupon me بعينwith an eye حامof a protector حاملa supporter
وانظر إلي بعين حام حامل
فلقدfor indeed وهيweakened ركنيmy pillar السويthe sound one ومالاand leaned
فلقد وهي ركني السوي ومالا
Look upon me with the eye of a protecting supporter,
For my sound pillar has weakened and leaned.
والدهرand Time أغدرmore treacherous منthan بنيهits children بصحبتيin its companionship with me
والدهر أغدر من بنيه بصحبتي
ظلماunjustly وأظلمهمand darker than them إليtoward me فعالاin conduct
ظلما وأظلمهم إلي فعالا
Time, more treacherous than its children, has treated my companionship
Unjustly and has dealt with me more darkly than any of them.
نكراًas strange نرىwe see الإقلالthe meagerness منهfrom it ومنand whoever رأيsaw الthe—
نكراً نرى الإقلال منه ومن رأي ال
إكثارabundance قبلbefore استنكرfound strange الاقلالاthe meagerness
إكثار قبل استنكر الاقلالا
We find its meagerness strange; whoever had seen its
Former abundance would find that meagerness stranger still.
أناI لاnot أؤملexpect أنthat أفارقI leave بابكمyour gate
أنا لا أؤمل أن أفارق بابكم
حتىuntil يفارقparts رأسيmy head الأوصالاfrom the joints
حتى يفارق رأسي الأوصالا
I do not expect to leave your gate
Until my head parts from my joints.
متوسماanticipating حسنthe pleasure الإقامةof staying عندكمwith you
متوسما حسن الإقامة عندكم
ولقدand indeed طلبتI sought لأحسنthe finest الترحالاdeparture
ولقد طلبت لأحسن الترحالا
Anticipating the pleasure of remaining with you,
Though I had sought the finest way to depart.
لكنهاbut it رؤياكseeing you أنستنيmade me forget الحمىthe homeland
لكنها رؤياك أنستني الحمى
والأهلand the family فاستهونتso became light بيto me الأهوالاthe terrors
والأهل فاستهونت بي الأهوالا
But seeing you made me forget the homeland
And family, so terrors became light to me.
بشهادةby the witness الرحمنof the All-Merciful إنيindeed I لمnot أحلdepart
بشهادة الرحمن إني لم أحل
عماfrom what أقولI say ولاand not أقولI say محالاan impossibility
عما أقول ولا أقول محالا
By the All-Merciful as witness, I have not departed
From what I say, nor do I utter impossibilities.
فاعطفso favor بأنعمكwith your blessings التيwhich أناI طفلهاtheir child
فاعطف بأنعمك التي أنا طفلها
وابعثand send لطفلكto your child لطفكyour kindness استطفالاas a child’s plea
وابعث لطفلك لطفك استطفالا
So favor me with your blessings, whose child I am,
And send your kindness to your child, who pleads as a child.
واقهرand subdue عدايmy enemies فقدfor indeed كثرنthey have multiplied وسربيand my company
واقهر عداي فقد كثرن وسربي
الأخدانthe intimates والأخوانand the brothers والأخوالاand the maternal uncles
الأخدان والأخوان والأخوالا
Subdue my enemies, for they have multiplied, while my company—
Intimates, brothers, and maternal uncles—has scattered.
فلأنتfor you are أولىmost worthy منof one whom إذاwhen استجديتهyou seek his bounty
فلأنت أولى من إذا استجديته
سحتpoured يداهhis two hands العارضthe cloud الهطالاthe rain-laden
سحت يداه العارض الهطالا
You are most worthy: when someone seeks your bounty,
Your hands pour like a rain-laden cloud.
لاnot زلتmay you cease فيin كلevery الأمورthe affairs محسداًenvied
لا زلت في كل الأمور محسداً
إنindeed الكريمthe noble person محسدis envied ماso long as زالاhe remains
إن الكريم محسد ما زالا
May you remain envied in every undertaking,
For the noble person has always been envied.
لولاwere it not for العقوبدthe punishment قلتI would say أنتyou تقسمapportion
لولا العقوبد قلت أنت تقسم
الأرزاقthe livelihoods والأعمارand the lifespans والآجالاand the appointed terms
الأرزاق والأعمار والآجالا
Were it not for punishment, I would say that you apportion
Livelihoods, lifespans, and appointed terms.
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