أشاقكDid it stir your longing منfrom هذاthis الردينيthe Rudayni spear قدهits stature
أشاقك من هذا الرديني قده
ومنand from صفحاتblade faces المشرفيthe Mashrafi sword فرندهits watered pattern
ومن صفحات المشرفي فرنده
Did this Rudayni spear's stature stir your longing,
and the watered pattern on the Mashrafi sword's sides,
ومنand from صهواتbacks المقرباتthe prized steeds تقلقلswaying
ومن صهوات المقربات تقلقل
هدوتyou grew calm بهwith it كالطفلlike a child حركwas rocked مهدهhis cradle
هدوت به كالطفل حرك مهده
and the swaying on the backs of prized steeds,
that soothed you like a child whose cradle is rocked;
ومنand from لهواتthroats الواخداتthe swift-striding camels وشدقهاand their jaws
ومن لهوات الواخدات وشدقها
لغامmouth-foam بُغامٍbellowing يزجيdrives onward السحبthe clouds رعدهits thunder
لغام بُغامٍ يزجي السحب رعده
and, from swift-striding camels' throats and jaws,
the foam of a bellow whose thunder drives the clouds onward;
ومنand from كالحاتgrim الوجهof face ضنكhardship مواقفencounters
ومن كالحات الوجه ضنك مواقف
يسفهbelittles فيهاin them سيدthe lord القومof the people عبدهhis slave
يسفه فيها سيد القوم عبده
and the strain of grim-faced encounters,
where the people's lord is scorned by his own slave;
ومنand from فاغراتgaping الفمof mouth ضمنwithin دلاصهاtheir smooth mail
ومن فاغرات الفم ضمن دلاصها
كماas افترopened فيin صافpure منof الوردroses وردهits rose
كما افتر في صاف من الورد ورده
and gaping mouths within their smooth mail,
as its rose opens amid pure roses;
ومنand from فلواتwildernesses الأرضof the earth درعكyour armor فدفداa vast plain
ومن فلوات الأرض درعك فدفدا
يقينيprotects me بالنكباءfrom a crosswind ليستdoes not تحدهbound it
يقيني بالنكباء ليست تحده
and, from earth's wildernesses, a vast plain as your armor,
shielding me from a crosswind that cannot bound it;
ومنand from حالكاتpitch-dark الأدمskins بحرa sea إذاwhen طماit swells
ومن حالكات الأدم بحر إذا طما
طفاfloated درهits pearls الزاهيradiant واورىand struck fire زندهits fire-stick
طفا دره الزاهي واورى زنده
and a sea among the dark-skinned, which, when it swells,
its radiant pearls float, and its fire-stick sparks?
فلكفتنيthen assailed me الأسادthe lions فيon طرقthe paths المنيof desire
فلكفتني الأساد في طرق المني
ومنand from دونهshort of it طرقthe paths المنىof hope ليfor me وطردهand its pursuit
ومن دونه طرق المنى لي وطرده
Then lions assailed me on the paths of desire,
and, short of it, hope's paths and its pursuit are mine.
وحملتنيand you burdened me عبءthe burden اللياليof nights واننيthough I
وحملتني عبء الليالي وانني
ليثقلنيindeed weighs me down هجرabandonment الحبيبof the beloved وصدهand his rejection
ليثقلني هجر الحبيب وصده
And you loaded me with the burden of nights, though I
am weighed down by the beloved's abandonment and rejection.
لكfor you اللَهGod ياO قلبيmy heart إلىuntil مwhen تعسفاreckless wandering
لك اللَه يا قلبي إلى م تعسفا
وحتامand how long ياO جدىmy fortune عثاراًstumbling وجدهand its anguish
وحتام يا جدى عثاراً وجده
God help you, my heart—how long this reckless wandering?
And how long, my fortune, this stumbling and anguish?
ألمhas it not يأنcome due منfrom هذاthis الزمانage افاقةan awakening
ألم يأن من هذا الزمان افاقة
وماand has not آنcome the time أنthat يمحوerase الضلالةmisguidance رشدهits good judgment
وما آن أن يمحو الضلالة رشده
Is it not time for this age to awaken,
and for its good judgment to erase error?
أفيmust there be in كلevery يومday ليfor me علىtoward البعدdistance همةan ambition
أفي كل يوم لي على البعد همة
يضامis wronged لهاfor it خلىmy friend وتأرقand lie sleepless جردهhis sleek steeds
يضام لها خلى وتأرق جرده
Must I have each day an ambition reaching far away,
for which my friend suffers and his sleek steeds lose sleep?
وماand what بينwithin اثناءthe folds الضلوعof the ribs مآربdesires
وما بين اثناء الضلوع مآرب
يضيقis too narrow بهاfor them غورthe depths الفضاءof space ونجدهand its heights
يضيق بها غور الفضاء ونجده
And within the folds of my ribs lie desires
for which the depths and heights of space are too narrow.
يظنthinks غبيthe foolish man القومamong the people إنيthat I am خاملidle
يظن غبي القوم إني خامل
ويجهدand strives فيin أقوالهhis assertions ساءhow wretched جهدهhis effort
ويجهد في أقواله ساء جهده
The foolish man among the people thinks me idle,
and strains at his assertions—what a wretched effort!
وماand while دامendures ليfor me عزميmy resolve وحزميand my prudence وعفتيand my self-restraint
وما دام لي عزمي وحزمي وعفتي
ففيthen in كلevery ارضland ليI have صديقa friend اودهI cherish him
ففي كل ارض لي صديق اوده
As long as I retain my resolve, prudence, and self-restraint,
in every land I have a friend whom I cherish.
رعاmay protect اللَهGod منthose whom فارقتI left لاnot عنout of ملالةweariness
رعا اللَه من فارقت لا عن ملالة
وربand many a قضاءdecree ليسis not بملكwithin one's power ردهits reversal
ورب قضاء ليس بملك رده
May God guard those I left, not out of weariness;
many a decree is beyond one's power to reverse.
أقامواthey stayed وسرناand we departed والغرامwhile passion مظنةwas suspected
أقاموا وسرنا والغرام مظنة
فماand not فطنواthey noticed حتىuntil تأكدbecame certain وقدهits blaze
فما فطنوا حتى تأكد وقده
They stayed and we departed, while passion was only suspected;
they did not notice until its blaze became certain.
وودعتهمand I bade them farewell والدمعwhile tears ينزوleapt جمامهtheir brimming abundance
وودعتهم والدمع ينزو جمامه
فلماand when تفرقناwe parted تأجنgrew stagnant وردهits water
فلما تفرقنا تأجن ورده
I bade them farewell while my tears' brimming waters leapt,
but when we parted, their water grew stagnant.
أحبايmy loved ones إنindeed القلبthe heart ملكhas possessed رقهits bondage المحبةlove
أحباي إن القلب ملك رقه المحبة
واستولىand took possession علىof الجفنthe eyelid سهدهits sleeplessness
واستولى على الجفن سهده
My loved ones, love has held the heart in bondage,
and its sleeplessness has taken possession of my eyelids.
فهلso is there منany سبيلway للدنوto nearness فماfor not أرىI see
فهل من سبيل للدنو فما أرى
بأتعبmore weary منthan عانٍa captive يعنيهtorments him بعدهhis distance
بأتعب من عانٍ يعنيه بعده
Is there any path to nearness? I see no one
more weary than a captive tormented by his distance.
ولستand I am not علىdespite هذاthis التنائيseparation بآيسdespairing
ولست على هذا التنائي بآيس
فياand oh ربmany a انجازٍfulfillment تقادمgrew old عهدهits promise
فيا رب انجازٍ تقادم عهده
Yet despite this separation I am not despairing:
many a fulfillment comes after its promise has grown old.
عهدتI have known اللياليthe nights لاnot تدومremain بحالةٍin one state
عهدت الليالي لا تدوم بحالةٍ
وايand what زمانage ماhas not تغيرchanged عهدهits accustomed ways
واي زمان ما تغير عهده
I have known the nights never to remain in one state;
what age has not changed its ways?
ومنand whoever شامsurveys هذاthis الدهرage شيميmy manner of observing وذافهand mixes it
ومن شام هذا الدهر شيمي وذافه
حلاgrew sweet صابهits bitter sap وانمجand poured forth فيinto فيهhis mouth شهدهits honey
حلا صابه وانمج في فيه شهده
For whoever surveys this age as I do and mixes it,
its bitter sap grows sweet, and its honey pours into his mouth.
فكمfor how many كاسبa gainer فيهin it وليسand is not بطالبa seeker
فكم كاسب فيه وليس بطالب
وساعٍand one striving لهfor it بالكدthrough toil خيبwas thwarted كدهhis toil
وساعٍ له بالكد خيب كده
How many gain in it without seeking,
while a man striving for it through toil has his toil thwarted.
وسيانand alike منعwithholding منfrom يديهits two hands ونائلand giving
وسيان منع من يديه ونائل
إذاif كانis ماwhat يوليكit gives you ماwhat يستردهit takes back
إذا كان ما يوليك ما يسترده
Withholding and giving from its hands are alike,
if what it gives you is what it takes back.
عسىmay اللَهGod يثنيrein in جامحthe headstrong الحظfortune مرةًonce
عسى اللَه يثني جامح الحظ مرةً
لتدركهso they may catch it آمالناour hopes فتصدهand hold it back
لتدركه آمالنا فتصده
May God rein in headstrong fortune once,
so our hopes may catch it and hold it back.
واصبحand may I become منfrom روعthe terror الحوادثof calamities آمناsafe
واصبح من روع الحوادث آمنا
بمنthrough him whose جودهhis generosity عمembraced الأنامmankind ومجدهand his glory
بمن جوده عم الأنام ومجده
And may I become safe from the terror of calamities,
through him whose generosity and glory embrace mankind.
فياand oh طالماhow often خصصتI was singled out منهby him بنائلfor a gift
فيا طالما خصصت منه بنائل
يعييoverwhelms الورىmankind والوفدand the delegations بالوفرwith abundance رفدهhis bounty
يعيي الورى والوفد بالوفر رفده
How often he has singled me out for a gift,
his abundant bounty overwhelming mankind and visiting delegations.
هوhe is الماجدthe noble السيفيal-Sayfi الأميرthe emir محمدMuhammad
هو الماجد السيفي الأمير محمد
ومنand he who هوis سيفa sword والمحامدand praiseworthy deeds غمدهhis sheath
ومن هو سيف والمحامد غمده
He is the noble al-Sayfi emir, Muhammad,
a man who is a sword, with praiseworthy deeds for its sheath.
قدindeed استنestablished اسبابthe means اللهاof bounty شغفاout of love لهاfor it
قد استن اسباب اللها شغفا لها
فهاso behold شكرهthanking him فرضa duty عليناupon us وحمدهand praising him
فها شكره فرض علينا وحمده
He has established the means of bounty out of love for it;
so, behold, thanking and praising him are duties upon us.
كريمgenerous إذاwhen ضنbegrudges السحابthe clouds بقطرةa drop
كريم إذا ضن السحاب بقطرة
حليمforbearing انif استولىtakes control علىover القلبthe heart حقدهhis resentment
حليم ان استولى على القلب حقده
Generous when the clouds begrudge a drop,
forbearing when resentment takes hold of his heart,
شجاعbrave لهhe has فيon كلevery يومday فريسةprey
شجاع له في كل يوم فريسة
وأصغرهاand the least of it سيدthe lord الأكامof the hills وأسدهand their lion
وأصغرها سيد الأكام وأسده
brave, with prey each day,
the least of it the lord of the hills, their lion.
إذاwhen أمleads جيشاan army خلتyou would think نورthe light جبينهof his brow
إذا أم جيشا خلت نور جبينه
هلالاa crescent وأسرابand flocks الكواكبof stars جندهhis troops
هلالا وأسراب الكواكب جنده
When he leads an army, you would think the light of his brow
a crescent, and the flocks of stars his troops.
لقدindeed عددتhave counted منهin him الأعاديthe enemies فضائلاvirtues
لقد عددت منه الأعادي فضائلا
وماand not الفضلmerit الاماexcept what الأعاديthe enemies تعدهcount it
وما الفضل الاما الأعادي تعده
His enemies have indeed counted virtues in him,
and merit is only what enemies acknowledge.
وقدand indeed شهدتhave witnessed منهfrom him الغواديthe morning rain clouds مواهباgifts
وقد شهدت منه الغوادي مواهبا
فحزتthen cut across علىover راحاتهhis palms تستمدهseeking replenishment from him
فحزت على راحاته تستمده
The morning rain clouds have witnessed his gifts,
and cut across his palms, seeking replenishment from him.
فياand O ابنson الذيof him who انif عدwas reckoned فردpeerless زمانهin his age
فيا ابن الذي ان عد فرد زمانه
فأنكfor you ياO مولايmy lord اوهوor he فردهits peerless one
فأنك يا مولاي اوهو فرده
O son of him who, when reckoned, was the peerless man of his age,
you, my lord—or he—are its peerless one.
وياand O ابنالذيson of him who ضاقgrew narrow الفلاthe wilderness بعدوهfor his enemy
ويا ابنالذي ضاق الفلا بعدوه
لكونكbecause you are فيin الدنياthe world وماand not ضاقgrew narrow لحدهhis grave
لكونك في الدنيا وما ضاق لحده
O son of him whose enemy found the wilderness too narrow,
because you are in the world, his grave has not grown narrow.
وياand O منyou whom اتاهcame to him الضدthe adversary بالرغمagainst his will راجياhopeful
ويا من اتاه الضد بالرغم راجيا
ولمand never ارI have seen منany شخصperson برجيهhopes in him (uncertain reading) ضدهhis adversary
ولم ار من شخص برجيه ضده
O you to whom an adversary comes against his will, yet hopeful,
I have never seen a man whose enemy hopes in him.
وياand O غيرnot مأمورcommanded وياand O خيرthe best آمرcommander
ويا غير مأمور ويا خير آمر
مُرcommand الدهرTime ماwhat ترضىpleases you فقصدكfor your aim قصدهis its aim
مُر الدهر ما ترضى فقصدك قصده
O you who take no orders, and best of those who give them,
command Time as you please, for your aim is its aim.
وياand O بشراًa man منfrom بشرهhis cheerfulness لعفاتهtoward his petitioners
ويا بشراً من بشره لعفاته
سؤالa request فماso what are بشرBishr المعنىthe tormented وهندهand his Hind
سؤال فما بشر المعنى وهنده
O man, whose cheerfulness toward his petitioners
is an invitation to ask—what are tormented Bishr and his Hind?
هناؤكjoy to you بالعيدat the feast الذيwhose أنتyou are عيدهits feast
هناؤك بالعيد الذي أنت عيده
وسعدكand your good fortune باليومon the day الذيwhose أنتyou are سعدهits good fortune
وسعدك باليوم الذي أنت سعده
Joy to you at the feast whose own feast you are,
and good fortune on the day whose good fortune you are.
وماand as long as دمتyou endure لاmay not دامتendure عداكyour enemies مخلداًforever
وما دمت لا دامت عداك مخلداً
أرىI regard كلevery يومday مرthat passes عيداًa feast اعدهI count it
أرى كل يوم مر عيداً اعده
As long as you endure forever—may your foes not endure—
I count every passing day a feast.
وهاكand take her فقدfor indeed جاءتshe has come تقصرshortening خطوهاher steps
وهاك فقد جاءت تقصر خطوها
حياءًout of modesty ويزجيهاand urges her onward منfrom الشوقlonging وخدهits swift stride
حياءً ويزجيها من الشوق وخده
Take her: she has come, shortening her steps
in modesty, while longing's swift stride urges her onward.
بهاin her ماwhat بناis in us منfrom شدةthe intensity الوجدof yearning رقةًtenderness
بها ما بنا من شدة الوجد رقةً
ويبلىand wastes away الفتىthe young man ماas long as حالفkeeps company with القلبthe heart وجدهhis yearning
ويبلى الفتى ما حالف القلب وجده
She shares our tenderness, born of yearning's intensity,
and a young man wastes away while longing clings to his heart.
جعلتI made لهاfor her سلكاًa thread لرصفfor arranging جمانهاher pearls
جعلت لها سلكاً لرصف جمانها
فنظمتهاthen I strung her والليلwhile the night بددscattered عقدهits necklace
فنظمتها والليل بدد عقده
I made her a thread for arranging her pearls,
and strung her together as night scattered its necklace.
نرجىwe hope سماحاًindulgence عنfor معانmeanings تزيفهاyou deem them counterfeit
نرجى سماحاً عن معان تزيفها
ومثلكand one like you لاnot يخفىis hidden علىfrom الزيفcounterfeit نقدهhis scrutiny
ومثلك لا يخفى على الزيف نقده
We hope for indulgence toward meanings you deem counterfeit,
and the scrutiny of one like you is not lost on counterfeit.
فهبهاso grant her قبولاًacceptance منكfrom you مولايmy lord انهاfor she is
فهبها قبولاً منك مولاي انها
نتيجةthe offspring عضبof a keen blade قدhas indeed تكهمgrown blunt حدهits edge
نتيجة عضب قد تكهم حده
So grant her your acceptance, my lord, for she is
the offspring of a keen blade whose edge has grown blunt.
ودمand remain أبداًforever ترجىhoped for وتخشىand feared لعادمٍto a needy man
ودم أبداً ترجى وتخشى لعادمٍ
تهاديهyou present him with إحساناkindness وعادٍand an aggressor تهدهyou crush him
تهاديه إحسانا وعادٍ تهده
May you forever remain both hoped for and feared: to a needy man
you bring kindness, while an aggressor you crush.
مدىthroughout الدهرtime انwhenever لاحappears نجمa star وماand whenever خفىit hides
مدى الدهر ان لاح نجم وما خفى
وماand as long as فاحgives fragrance نوارthe blossoms العذيبof al-Udhayb ورندهand its laurel
وما فاح نوار العذيب ورنده
throughout time, whenever a star appears and whenever it hides,
as long as al-Udhayb's blossoms and its laurel give fragrance,
وماand as long as انهلpours منfrom جفنthe eyelid السحابof the cloud حياًrain علىonto
وما انهل من جفن السحاب حياً على
محياthe face الثرىof the earth سحاin torrents فحددthen etched خدهits cheek
محيا الثرى سحا فحدد خده
and as long as rain pours from the cloud's eyelid onto
the earth's face in torrents, etching its cheek.
فأنكfor you are منof ذاthis الدهرage انسانthe pupil عينهof its eye
فأنك من ذا الدهر انسان عينه
وانسانand the pupil عينof the eye الشيءof a thing يؤلمcauses pain فقدهits loss
وانسان عين الشيء يؤلم فقده
For you are the pupil of this age's eye,
and the loss of the pupil of any eye brings pain.
Sol 6.1