وروضةand a garden طابwas pleasant بهاin it المحلthe dwelling
وروضة طاب بها المحل
عداspared أفانينthe branches رُباهاits hills المحلdrought
عدا أفانين رُباها المحل
And a garden where the dwelling was delightful,
The orchard has flourished beautifully,
whose hillside branches drought had spared.
Beyond its fences cultivated by skillful hands,
رقgrew gentle الهواthe air فيهاin it وراقand grew delightful الظلthe shade
رق الهوا فيها وراق الظل
انif لمdid not يصبهاfall upon it وابلa downpour فطلthen drizzle
ان لم يصبها وابل فطل
The air was gentle there, and the shade delightful;
Its air is tender and its shade delicate,
if no downpour fell on it, then drizzle did.
Unless a downpour rains on it, making it drip.
تتحفناdelights us بجدولwith a stream بنسلglides along (uncertain reading)
تتحفنا بجدول بنسل
كأنهas though it منof اللجينsilver صلa serpent
كأنه من اللجين صل
It delights us with a stream that glides along [reading uncertain],
It refreshes us with a brooklet of saplings,
as though it were a serpent made of silver.
As if they were molded from soft clay,
ألبسهclothed it نسيمهاits breeze المعتلlanguid
ألبسه نسيمها المعتل
مسرودةlinked mail أثرleft a mark فيهاon it الصقلpolishing
مسرودة أثر فيها الصقل
Its languid breeze clothed it
Their breeze wraps them in a splendid dress,
in linked mail, marked by polishing,
Traced with the marks of polishing.
خوفfor fear of فروعthe branches البانthe bān tree إذas تقلthey bear
خوف فروع البان إذ تقل
لزهارهاfor their blossoms (unclear form) كماlike براشwith the feathering of النبلarrows
لزهارها كما براش النبل
for fear of the bān branches, as they bear
The twigs of the acacia tree sway,
their blossoms, like the feathering of arrows [wording uncertain].
Fearing for its blossoms like the arrows of heroes.
والسرand the cypress (unclear division) ومخضرand green الحلىthe ornaments مخضلdrenched
والسر ومخضر الحلى مخضل
يثنيbends قدوداًslender forms عنabove شبيهa likeness تعلوrise
يثني قدوداً عن شبيه تعلو
And the cypress, green in its ornaments, is drenched [reading uncertain];
And the hidden secret and the green jewelry are bejeweled,
it bends slender forms that rise beyond comparison.
Bending branches over branches rising high.
كأنماas though النسيمthe breeze منهاfrom them يجلوreveals
كأنما النسيم منها يجلو
عطفاًa flank علىupon اعلاهits top جعدcurly جثلthick
عطفاً على اعلاه جعد جثل
As though the breeze were revealing from them
As if the breeze gently caresses their curves,
a flank crowned above with thick curls.
Curling the locks over their foreheads.
والنرجسand the narcissus الغضtender سقاهwatered it الوبلthe downpour
والنرجس الغض سقاه الوبل
تلحظناglance at us منهfrom it عيونeyes نجلwide
تلحظنا منه عيون نجل
And the tender narcissus, watered by the downpour:
While the soft narcissus it waters with rain,
wide eyes glance at us from it.
Gaze at us with tender eyes.
واعينand the eyes of الشقيقthe anemones حمرred شهلdusky-blue
واعين الشقيق حمر شهل
منfrom رمدeye inflammation سوادهنtheir blackness الكحلkohl
من رمد سوادهن الكحل
The anemones' eyes are red and dusky-blue,
The eyes of the anemone, red like scratches,
inflamed, their dark centers kohl-black.
From the kohl of their blackness.
وللربيعand spring has عسكرan army قدalready حلواhave been adorned
وللربيع عسكر قد حلوا
بعسجدwith gold فرسانهits horsemen والرجلand the foot soldiers
بعسجد فرسانه والرجل
Spring has an army whose ranks are adorned
And for spring an army has descended,
in gold—its horsemen and its foot soldiers.
With steeds and men fully armed.
والعندليبand the nightingale فيin الغصونthe branches يتلوrecites
والعندليب في الغصون يتلو
انthat السرورjoy صبوةyouthful passion وجهلand folly
ان السرور صبوة وجهل
The nightingale recites among the branches
The nightingale in the branches recites,
that joy is youthful passion and folly,
That happiness is ignorance and folly,
والعقلand reason قيدa fetter للفتىfor the young man وعقلand a hobble
والعقل قيد للفتى وعقل
وكلماand all that مرpasses بلهوin amusement يحلوgrows sweet
وكلما مر بلهو يحلو
and reason is a fetter for a young man, a hobble;
While reason is shackles for the youth with sense.
and all that passes in pleasure grows sweet.
Yet everything sweet is pleasurable to taste.
باكرتهاI visited it at dawn برفقةwith companions قدindeed جلواwere eminent
باكرتها برفقة قد جلوا
ماnone منهمof them إلاexcept الفتىthe young man الأجلmost eminent
ما منهم إلا الفتى الأجل
I visited it at dawn with companions of distinction:
Their morning caravan moves gently,
each of them a youth of the highest rank,
None among them except the noble youth,
منof كلevery خلfriend ماجدnoble ماnot (uncertain here) نخلةa palm tree (unclear here)
من كل خل ماجد ما نخلة
وليسand there is not فيناamong us خللa flaw وختلand deceit
وليس فينا خلل وختل
every one a noble friend—[final phrase unclear].
From every vinegar jar a refined date,
Among us there was neither fault nor deceit.
And no disorder or confusion among us.
وجودناour company الألذthe sweetest لاnot الأذلthe most abject
وجودنا الألذ لا الأذل
وجودناand our generosity الأكثرthe greatest لاnot الأقلthe least
وجودنا الأكثر لا الأقل
Our company was the sweetest, not the most abject;
Our existence is most delightful, not miserable,
and our bounty the greatest, not the least.
Our number greatest, not least,
وخمرناand our wine ماwhat يقتنىis treasured والأكلand the food
وخمرنا ما يقتنى والأكل
وشربناand our drink ماwhat يشتهيone desires والنقلand the sweetmeats
وشربنا ما يشتهي والنقل
Our wine—and our food—were what one prizes;
Our wine coveted, and our food,
our drink—and our sweetmeats—what one desires.
Our drink craved, and our camel mounts prized.
ولفظناand our speech فيin كلevery نوعkind فضلexcellence
ولفظنا في كل نوع فضل
والفضلand excellence فيin العشرةcompanionship لاnot يملgrows wearisome
والفضل في العشرة لا يمل
Our talk, on every subject, was excellent;
Our poetry excels in every genre,
and excellence in companionship never wearies.
And excellence in company cannot bore.
كأنناتas though we (unclear spelling) وماand no بناamong us عتلboor
كأننات وما بنا عتل
يجمعناunites us معwith النجومthe stars شملa gathering
يجمعنا مع النجوم شمل
As though we—with no boor among us—
As if we and the stars are equal,
were joined in one gathering with the stars.
United under one cloak.
وذيand one with عذارcheek-down راقcharmed منهof him الشكلthe appearance
وذي عذار راق منه الشكل
كأنماas though دبتcrept بوردacross roses نملants
كأنما دبت بورد نمل
And one with cheek-down, whose appearance charmed,
The doe-eyed gazelle, shapely of form,
as though ants had crept across roses,
As if clad in a robe of ants.
أنجزfulfilled ماwhat أخلفleft unfulfilled منهfrom him المطلprocrastination
أنجز ما أخلف منه المطل
والمطلand procrastination للغيدfor graceful women الحسانbeautiful شغلan occupation
والمطل للغيد الحسان شغل
fulfilled what his procrastination had left unfulfilled;
It fulfills what it promises,
stalling is the pastime of graceful beauties.
While promise is work for the beautiful gazelle.
ساقٍa cupbearer رخيمsoft الصوتof voice فيهin him دلcoy charm
ساقٍ رخيم الصوت فيه دل
ماميwhat is Mayy? (uncertain division) ماwhat is بثينةButhayna ماwhat is جملJuml
مامي ما بثينة ما جمل
A cupbearer, soft of voice, full of coy charm:
With a soft voice wherein is magic,
what are Mayy, Buthayna, and Juml beside him? [Reading uncertain.]
Not Mayya nor Bahitha nor Jamal,
يمنحgrants وصلاunion يبتديهbegins it بخلwithholding
يمنح وصلا يبتديه بخل
والهجرand estrangement عقباهits aftermath يلذis sweet الوصلunion
والهجر عقباه يلذ الوصل
He grants union, though withholding begins it;
It bestows union, beginning it with reluctance,
estrangement follows it, yet union is sweet.
And separation succeeds union, which is more pleasurable.
بكأسهwith his cup وثغرهand his lips نعلwe drink again
بكأسه وثغره نعل
حرامهhis forbidden offering يسكرناintoxicates us والحلand the lawful
حرامه يسكرنا والحل
From his cup and his lips we drink again;
With its cup and lips it prohibits,
his forbidden offering intoxicates us, and the lawful one.
Its prohibitions intoxicate us, and its permissions exhilarate.
زارvisited واجيادand the necks of اللياليthe nights عطلunadorned
زار واجياد الليالي عطل
والصبحand dawn فيin حجرthe lap of الظلامdarkness طفلa child
والصبح في حجر الظلام طفل
He came while the necks of the nights were unadorned,
It visited while the nights are leisurely,
and dawn was a child in the lap of darkness.
And morning in the lap of darkness a babe.
وأشهبand the gray steed of المشرقthe east جدstrove يتلوto pursue
وأشهب المشرق جد يتلو
منfrom عسكرthe army of المغربthe west دهماblack steeds فلّواwere routed
من عسكر المغرب دهما فلّوا
The east's gray steed pressed in pursuit
The horizon where dawn rises recites,
of routed black steeds from the army of the west.
Of an army from the west that attacked and were routed.
ومنand of سهاهاits Suha star الجسمthe body مضمحلwasting away
ومن سهاها الجسم مضمحل
كأنهas though it صبa lovesick lover براهwasted him العذلreproach
كأنه صب براه العذل
Its Suha star's body was wasting away,
As if it were a torrent poured from the clouds,
as though it were a lover worn thin by reproach.
And the Pleiades find rest that makes them supernova.
وللثرياand the Pleiades have راحةa palm تُشلbecomes palsied
وللثريا راحة تُشل
والبدرand the full moon فيin السيرits course اعتراهovertook it الكلweariness
والبدر في السير اعتراه الكل
The Pleiades' palm grows palsied;
The moon in its course is afflicted with weariness,
the full moon, in its course, was overcome by weariness.
And the lightning stripped of its blades,
والبرقand lightning قدalready جُردwas unsheathed منهfrom it نصلa blade
والبرق قد جُرد منه نصل
يغمدهit sheathes it وتارةand sometimes يُسلis drawn
يغمده وتارة يُسل
From the lightning a blade was drawn;
Sheathing and unsheathing in turns,
it sheathes it, and at times it is drawn.
While the breeze spreads its veils,
وللصباand the east wind has نشرa fragrance روتهwatered it السبلthe falling rains
وللصبا نشر روته السبل
كأنهاas though it ممنfrom the one whom احبI love رسلmessengers
كأنها ممن احب رسل
The east wind's fragrance was steeped in falling rain,
As if it were a messenger to the clouds,
as though it were messengers from my beloved.
It brought generosity, and generosity from it poured.
كأنماas though صوبthe downpour of الغمامthe clouds بذلa gift
كأنما صوب الغمام بذل
جادgave generously بهit والجودand generosity منهfrom him هطلa downpour
جاد به والجود منه هطل
As though the rainclouds' downpour were a gift
The star Aldebaran, glorious son of the Yemen,
bestowed by one whose generosity rains down:
Noble branch of a blessed origin.
نجلson أبيAbu اليمنal-Yumn ونعمand excellent is النجلthe son
نجل أبي اليمن ونعم النجل
فرعa branch زكيpure طابwas good منهfrom it الأصلthe root
فرع زكي طاب منه الأصل
the son of Abu al-Yumn—and what a son!
Al-Shihab Ibrahim, who can equal him?
A pure branch sprung from a good root,
None can equal his likeness.
الشهمthe noble-hearted إبراهيمIbrahim منone who يجلrises above
الشهم إبراهيم من يجل
عنabove شبهa likeness وماand no لمثلto a peer مثلan equal
عن شبه وما لمثل مثل
the noble-hearted Ibrahim, too exalted
In his munificence his spirit finds peace,
for comparison: no equal can equal him.
In it the spring secretly flourishes, and grace abounds.
راحتهhis palm بجودهwith his generosity تنهلpours forth
راحته بجوده تنهل
فيهاin it الربيعspring كامنlies hidden والفضلand bounty
فيها الربيع كامن والفضل
His palm pours forth with his generosity;
He does not fail those who seek his support,
within it, spring and bounty lie hidden.
He gives generously and lightens the burden.
ماno اغتالstruck down راجيهone hoping in him عناhardship وغلand malice
ما اغتال راجيه عنا وغل
يعطيhe gives ثقيلاweighty things ويخففand lightens الثقلthe weight
يعطي ثقيلا ويخفف الثقل
No hardship or malice struck down one who hoped in him.
The soul is a she-camel and hope her load,
He gives what is weighty and lightens the weight.
Refusal brings sadness, giving makes easy.
نفسthe very essence of الرجاءhope ناقةa she-camel وحملand a load
نفس الرجاء ناقة وحمل
والمنعand refusal حزنrugged ground والعطاءand giving سهلlevel ground
والمنع حزن والعطاء سهل
Hope itself is a she-camel and a load;
Of a company that from right guidance did not stray,
refusal is rough terrain, and giving level ground.
And family worthy of every grace.
منfrom معشرa people عنfrom الهدىguidance ماnot ضلواstrayed
من معشر عن الهدى ما ضلوا
وأسرةand a family لكلof every فضلexcellence أهلworthy
وأسرة لكل فضل أهل
From a people who never strayed from guidance,
The least of them in trials is mature,
and a family worthy of every excellence.
And some with power are heroes.
اصغرهمtheir youngest فيin الاختبارtesting كهلa mature man
اصغرهم في الاختبار كهل
وبعضهمand some of them بالاقتدارin power كُلall
وبعضهم بالاقتدار كُل
Their youngest, when tested, is a mature man;
More glorious than one who stubbornly disobeys you,
and some have the power of them all.
And better than one whose mind and test you know.
أجلmost exalted منone to whom تُحدىare driven with song إليكto you بُزلmature camels
أجل من تُحدى إليك بُزل
وخيرand the best of منthose whom تخبرهمyou examine وتبلوand test
وخير من تخبرهم وتبلو
You are the greatest to whom mature camels are driven with song,
They are the lofty ones without deficiency,
and the best of those you examine and test.
Their glory immense and their bounty abundant.
همthey الألىthose who ليسnot لديهمwith them خدلslackness
هم الألى ليس لديهم خدل
الجاهstanding جمgreat والنوالand gifts جزلabundant
الجاه جم والنوال جزل
They are those among whom there is no slackness:
O you who pleases with his seriousness and jest,
their standing is great, their gifts abundant.
Who surpasses in word and deed,
ياO منone whose يروقdelights جدهhis earnestness والهزلand jest
يا من يروق جده والهزل
ومنand one whose يفوقsurpasses قولهhis speech والفعلand deeds
ومن يفوق قوله والفعل
O you whose earnestness and jest delight,
In whose hands the wealthy submit,
whose speech and deeds surpass all,
And the knot of every difficulty he loosens.
ومنand one بأيديهin his hands الغنيwealth يحلsettles
ومن بأيديه الغني يحل
وعقدand the knot of كلevery عسرةhardship يُحلis untied
وعقد كل عسرة يُحل
in whose hands wealth takes up residence,
And one who seeks refuge in his shade is safe,
and the knot of every hardship is untied;
Though fate decrees misfortune and ordeals.
ومنand one يأمنfeels safe منهfrom him يستظلtakes shelter
ومن يأمن منه يستظل
نضوa worn-out person هزيلemaciated بالخطوبby calamities شلوa wreck
نضو هزيل بالخطوب شلو
and from whom a man gains safety and shelter—
And one whose exceeding generosity makes redundant,
a worn-out, emaciated wreck of calamities.
Never can pebbles and sand fully count his bounty.
ومنand one whose بحصرin counting فضلهhis bounty نكلwe grow weary
ومن بحصر فضله نكل
هيهاتfar from possible انthat يحصىbe counted الحصىpebbles والرملand sand
هيهات ان يحصى الحصى والرمل
And whose bounty we grow weary trying to count—
To you this prayer from before,
far be it that pebbles and sand could ever be counted!
A profound love that does not diminish,
إليكهاhere it is for you داعيةa summons منfrom قبلthe side of
إليكها داعية من قبل
محبةlove of علياكyour lofty station ليستdoes not تسلوcease loving
محبة علياك ليست تسلو
Here it is for you, a summons prompted by
What is its matter? Madness has seized it and confusion,
love of your lofty station, which never fades.
Aamer and Zaahil are baffled by it.
ماnot شأنهاits concern خبنkhabn: single metrical elision بهاin it وخبلand khabl: double metrical elision
ما شأنها خبن بها وخبل
تذهلare bewildered منهاby it عامرAmir وذهلand Dhuhl
تذهل منها عامر وذهل
No khabn or khabl troubles it.
Its enemies lie despised through its cheapness,
Amir and Dhuhl are bewildered by it.
While the punished by its fire is humiliated.
حسودهاits envier برخصهاcheapens it (uncertain reading) وتغلوand it grows dear
حسودها برخصها وتغلو
معذبtormented بنارهاby its fire يذلis humbled
معذب بنارها يذل
Its envier cheapens it, yet its worth rises [reading uncertain];
Yet he is deaf to it and blind,
tormented by its fire, he is humbled.
His remedy is its poison and delay.
وهوand he بأصغاءby listening لهاto it يغلis fettered
وهو بأصغاء لها يغل
شرابهhis drink غسلينهاits foul pus والمُهلand molten metal
شرابه غسلينها والمُهل
Listening to it, he is fettered;
Though it be a paradise for companions to settle,
his drink is its foul pus and molten metal.
Its bliss for its brethren and family.
معalthough انهاit is جنةa paradise انسcompanions حلواhave settled
مع انها جنة انس حلوا
نعيمهاits bliss إخوانهاits brethren والخلand the close friend
نعيمها إخوانها والخل
Although it is a paradise of companions dwelling there,
So submit yourself to the justice of the Master,
its bliss is its brethren and its dear friend.
Whose word in judgment is conclusive.
فاسلمso be safe ودمand endure مولىa lord حلاهadorned him العدلjustice
فاسلم ودم مولى حلاه العدل
وقولهand his word فيin الحكمjudgment قولa statement فصلdecisive
وقوله في الحكم قول فصل
May you remain safe and endure, a lord adorned by justice,
It falls short of Sirius or lessens,
whose word in judgment is decisive.
The decree of the rooster and fate.
يقصرfalls short منof سرمينSarmin أوor يقلis slight
يقصر من سرمين أو يقل
قضاءjudgeship هالديكits ... before you (unclear division) والسجلand the register
قضاء هالديك والسجل
Too limited, or too slight, are Sarmin's
So you own the world and these people,
judgeship and register beside you [wording uncertain].
O noble scions of lofty fathers.
فدونكso take الدنياthe world وهذاand this النسلoffspring
فدونك الدنيا وهذا النسل
ياO نسلoffspring of ضرغامthe lion of العلاhigh honor ياO شبلlion cub
يا نسل ضرغام العلا يا شبل
So take the world, and this offspring,
Though time and days conspire,
O offspring of the lion of high honor, O lion cub!
You remain its attainment and elevation,
والدهرand time والأيامand the days انif يعتلواgrow ailing
والدهر والأيام ان يعتلوا
فأنتthen you منهاfrom them نهلa first draught وعلand a second draught
فأنت منها نهل وعل
And if time and the days should grow ailing,
You are doom for the enemy and death,
then you are their first draught and their second [wording uncertain].
And in the eyes of your enviers, arrows.
وأنتand you حتفdoom للعداto the foes وقتلand death
وأنت حتف للعدا وقتل
وفيand in عيونthe eyes of حاسديكyour enviers سبلa blinding film
وفي عيون حاسديك سبل
You are doom and death to the foes,
and a blinding film upon your enviers' eyes.
Partial English translation: 104 of 106 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1