طرفan eye بكىwept وفؤادand a heart أنgroaned منfrom وصبpain
طرف بكى وفؤاد أن من وصب
والحالand the condition بعدكafter you مبنىbuilt علىon النصبweariness
والحال بعدك مبنى على النصب
An eye wept, and a heart groaned from pain.
A glance wept while my heart refused to grieve,
And in your absence, my state is built on weariness.
My state after you is built on anguish.
ياO منone who تباعدdrew far عنfrom عينيmy eyes ومسكنهand his dwelling
يا من تباعد عن عيني ومسكنه
قلبيmy heart الذيwhich عنfrom هواهits love غيرnot منقلبturning away
قلبي الذي عن هواه غير منقلب
O you who have gone far from my eyes, whose dwelling
O you who grew distant from my eyes yet still dwells
Is my heart, unchanging in its love for you.
In my heart which does not change its passion.
طلبتI sought قربكyour nearness فاشتدتso intensified موانعهits obstacles
طلبت قربك فاشتدت موانعه
وطالماand often منعwas withheld المطلوبthe thing sought بالطلبthrough seeking
وطالما منع المطلوب بالطلب
I sought your nearness, but its obstacles grew fiercer.
I sought your nearness but obstacles increased,
And often what is sought is denied through seeking.
Oftentimes the sought is hindered by the seeking.
وبتand I spent the night أرقبawaiting زورthe visit of الطيفthe phantom فاعترضتthen intercepted
وبت أرقب زور الطيف فاعترضت
أوامرthe commands of السهدsleeplessness رسلthe messengers of النومsleep بالحجبwith veils
أوامر السهد رسل النوم بالحجب
And I spent the night awaiting your phantom's visit, but
I used to wait up for your phantom so sleep's messengers
Sleeplessness's commands barred sleep's messengers with veils.
Obstructed my orders with their veils.
والروحand the spirit تسألasks أرواحthe breaths of الصباthe east wind سحراًbefore dawn
والروح تسأل أرواح الصبا سحراً
أخبارnews of طيبa fragrant one حوشيuntamed بردهhis cloak القشبfresh
أخبار طيب حوشي برده القشب
And before dawn my spirit asks the breaths of the east wind
My soul asked the spirits of morn secretly
For news of the fragrant, untamed one in his fresh cloak.
For good news, enlivening its dried reeds.
والقلبand the heart يطربrejoices ماas long as عللتهI soothe it بمنىwith hopes
والقلب يطرب ما عللته بمنى
إنindeed الأمانيَّhopes أسبابmeans إلىto الطربjoy
إن الأمانيَّ أسباب إلى الطرب
And my heart rejoices as long as I soothe it with hopes.
My heart is delighted by the one it adores,
Indeed, hopes are means to joy.
Yearnings are but means to elation.
وكلماand whenever عنappeared ليto me برقlightning بأبرقهat his stony hill
وكلما عن لي برق بأبرقه
سحتpoured جفونيmy eyelids بمنهلwith a downpour ومسكبand a torrent
سحت جفوني بمنهل ومسكب
And whenever lightning appears to me over his stony hill,
Whenever a lightning flashed its flashes for me,
My eyelids pour forth a downpour and a torrent.
My eyelids watered from a spring and downpour.
سقياmay rain bless لطيبthe sweetness of لياليناour nights التيthat سلفتpassed
سقيا لطيب ليالينا التي سلفت
والعيشand life رطبfresh المجانيthe fruits gathered يانعripe الرطبfresh dates
والعيش رطب المجاني يانع الرطب
May rain bless our sweet nights gone by,
Watering the sweet nights we shared in the past,
And life's harvest was fresh, its dates ripe.
When life was moist, ripe fruit, O lush of moistness!
والدهرand time فيin غفلاتheedless lapses عنof تيقظناour wakefulness
والدهر في غفلات عن تيقظنا
لانتهازto seize دواعيthe occasions for الجدearnestness واللعبand play
لانتهاز دواعي الجد واللعب
And time was heedless of our wakefulness
While Fate forgot our vigilance that we may
To seize the occasions for earnestness and play.
Seize the means of earnestness and play.
تدبرadministers ماwhat بينناbetween us صرفpure العتابreproach
تدبر ما بيننا صرف العتاب
يدthe hand of الألبابunderstanding صفواًa pure essence منof الآدابliterature لاnot العنبgrapes
يد الألباب صفواً من الآداب لا العنب
The pure reproach between us was administered
Do comprehend what estrangement dictated between us,
By understanding's hand—a pure draught of letters, not grapes.
The work of enlightened minds, not of grapes.
منfrom كلevery منظومةpoem غراءradiant تحسبهاyou would deem it
من كل منظومة غراء تحسبها
عقداًa necklace منof الدرpearls فيon سلكa thread منof الذهبgold
عقداً من الدر في سلك من الذهب
From every radiant poem you would deem
Of every ornate ode deemed a necklace
A necklace of pearls on a thread of gold.
Of pearls arranged on a thread of gold.
رقتgrew delicate وراقتand became lovely قوافيthe rhymes of نظمهاits composition فحكتso resembled
رقت وراقت قوافي نظمها فحكت
جسماa body منof الراحwine فيin ثوبa robe منof الحببbubbles
جسما من الراح في ثوب من الحبب
The rhymes of its verse grew delicate and lovely, resembling
Melodic verses charmed as they flowed, relating
A body of wine in a robe of bubbles.
A body of spirit in a dress of seeds.
وماand not زجتforced لفظهاits wording المعنىthe meaning وقدwhile already نسقتwas arranged
وما زجت لفظها المعنى وقد نسقت
نسقthe pattern of الفرندthe watered-steel sheen عنfrom الهنديةIndian القضبkeen blades
نسق الفرند عن الهندية القضب
Nor did it force its wording upon the meaning, though arrayed
Meaning adorned their diction though composed
Like the watered pattern of sharp Indian blades.
In the style of Europeans, not Indians.
كمhow great للعواصمfor al-ʿAwāṣim فيin قلبيmy heart مداin extent أربa longing
كم للعواصم في قلبي مدا أرب
وقلماand rarely يظفرattains الإنسانa person بالأربthe desire
وقلما يظفر الإنسان بالأرب
How far my heart's longing for al-ʿAwāṣim reaches!
How many glories in my heart extend
Yet rarely does a person attain his desire.
While rarely can one attain glory!
حلبتI milked أشطرthe teats of أجفانيmy eyelids لفرقتهاat parting from her
حلبت أشطر أجفاني لفرقتها
وماand not درتknew حلبAleppo ماwhat درflowed as milk منfrom حلبmilking
وما درت حلب ما در من حلب
I milked the teats of my eyelids at parting from her,
I milked my streaming eyelids seeking you
Yet Aleppo knew not what milk my milking yielded.
But how can one milk what milks not yield?
حتامuntil when استنجدI seek aid from الأيامthe days فيin طلبa quest
حتام استنجد الأيام في طلب
وينهضand rises العزمresolve والأقدارand destinies تقعدhold back بيme
وينهض العزم والأقدار تقعد بي
How long must I call on the days to help my quest,
At times I beseeched days gone by
While resolve rises and destinies hold me down?
While determination rose as ability fell.
لعلperhaps بؤسthe misery of اللياليthe nights يقتضىentails نعماblessings
لعل بؤس الليالي يقتضى نعما
وقدand perhaps يكونis الرضاcontentment فيin ساعةthe hour of الغضبanger
وقد يكون الرضا في ساعة الغضب
Perhaps the misery of nights will bring blessings,
Mayhap the misery of nights necessitates bliss
And contentment may come in the hour of anger.
Just as contentment may lie in wrath’s time.
ويعربand makes clear الحالthe plight عنconcerning إعجامthe obscurity of منطقهits speech
ويعرب الحال عن إعجام منطقه
بنجلthrough the son of سيفاSayfā أميرprince of العجمthe non-Arabs والعربand the Arabs
بنجل سيفا أمير العجم والعرب
And my plight's inarticulate speech finds clear expression
My state expresses the inscrutability of its dialect
Through Sayfā's son, prince of non-Arabs and Arabs.
With a Persian sword, prince of Persians and Arabs.
هوhe الأسدthe lion صواباtruly والأشدand the mightiest سطاin assault
هو الأسد صوابا والأشد سطا
والمسماحand the lavish giver نوالاin bounty عنfrom أبfather فأبthen father
والمسماح نوالا عن أب فأب
He is truly the lion, the mightiest in assault,
He is rightly a lion, and harshest when enraged,
And lavish in bounty, as were his fathers before him.
Magnanimous in gifts, son of a generous father.
لاnot شيءanything أرهبmore fearsome منهthan he للقلوبto hearts إذاwhen
لا شيء أرهب منه للقلوب إذا
ماindeed سارhe marches فيin جحفلa great host نحوtoward العداthe foes لجبclamorous
ما سار في جحفل نحو العدا لجب
Nothing strikes more fear into hearts than he, when
Naught is more frightening to hearts if he
He marches against the foe in a clamorous host.
Strides with troops toward a stubborn foe.
منfrom فوقatop الشهبthe gray steeds يدنوdraws near عندat وثبتهits leap
من فوق الشهب يدنو عند وثبته
لممتطيهto its rider منالthe attainment of السبعةthe seven الشهبbright stars
لممتطيه منال السبعة الشهب
From atop the gray steeds, at a leap, there draws near
When he pounces above the meteors, attainable to
To their rider the attainment of the seven bright stars.
His mount are the seven lofty orbits.
كأنهas though it were تحتbeneath نقعdust يستثارis stirred up بهby it
كأنه تحت نقع يستثار به
برقlightning تألقflashed فيin داجa dark mass منof السحبclouds
برق تألق في داج من السحب
As though, beneath the dust it stirs up,
As if beneath his neighing he aroused
It were lightning flashing through a dark mass of clouds.
Lightning flashing in thick clouds.
نالattained العلاthe heights ابنthe son of عليʿAlī فوقatop صهوتهits back
نال العلا ابن علي فوق صهوته
إنindeed المعاليlofty honors منالthe attainment of السادةlords النجبnoble-born
إن المعالي منال السادة النجب
The son of ʿAlī reached the heights atop its back.
The Exalted was attained by Ali's son over its summit,
Indeed, lofty honors are the attainment of noble lords.
Loftiness is attained by exalted nobles.
بنائلwith bounty وسطاand might هذاthis ينوبstands in place عنof الحياrain
بنائل وسطا هذا ينوب عن الحيا
ومنand from ذاكthat ينبوglances off قاطعthe blade of النوبcalamities
ومن ذاك ينبو قاطع النوب
With bounty and might: this stands in place of rain,
With feasts he substitutes for life
And against that, calamity's blade glances off.
And with that he substitutes severer of desires.
فلوand if رأىsaw ماwhat يعانيhe undertakes منof مواهبهhis gifts
فلو رأى ما يعاني من مواهبه
معنMaʿn لأعياهit would overwhelm him والطائيand al-Ṭāʾī لمnot يطبfeel at ease
معن لأعياه والطائي لم يطب
Were the exertions of his giving to be seen,
If he saw what he receives of gifts
They would overwhelm Maʿn, and al-Ṭāʾī would find no ease.
Delight would weary him and cease to please.
ولوand if رأىsaw مرحبMarḥab فيin الحربbattle موقعهhis stance
ولو رأى مرحب في الحرب موقعه
والضربand the blows ولىّhe would flee حليفa companion of الويلwoe والحربand ruin
والضرب ولىّ حليف الويل والحرب
And if Marḥab saw his stance in battle
If he saw his stance in battle, while war
And his blows, he would flee, companion to woe and ruin.
And striking assist ruin and war.
ياO منone who يفوقsurpasses البراياall creatures وهوthough he is واحدهمone of them
يا من يفوق البرايا وهو واحدهم
كالعودlike aloeswood معdespite أنهits being ضربa kind منof الخشبwood
كالعود مع أنه ضرب من الخشب
O you who surpass all creatures, though you are one of them,
O you who surpasses wilds while still one with them
Like aloeswood, though it is a kind of timber.
As if a stick of fragrant wood.
تهنrejoice بالعيدin the feast واسلمand be safe دائماalways أبداforever
تهن بالعيد واسلم دائما أبدا
ماas long as عادit returns مستمتعاenjoying بالمجدglory والحسبand ancestral honor
ما عاد مستمتعا بالمجد والحسب
Rejoice in the feast, and be safe always, forever,
Be content with the feast and surrender forevermore
At each return, enjoying glory and ancestral honor.
No longer enjoying might and repute.
فيin دولةa state لاnot تدانيapproach دلّهاits proud grace دولother states
في دولة لا تداني دلّها دول
مذلةhumbling كلevery صعبstubborn one لاnot يقادis led أبيdefiant
مذلة كل صعب لا يقاد أبي
In a state whose proud grace no other state can rival,
In a state whose like no state resembles,
Humbling every stubborn, defiant one who will not be led.
Subduing all stubborn, unyielding foe.
واستبقand preserve منيfrom me حساماًa sharp sword صفوىmy sincere devotion ونقهand polish it
واستبق مني حساماً صفوى ونقه
يزهوgleams وفيand in صفحتيهits two faces كامنlurking العطبdestruction
يزهو وفي صفحتيه كامن العطب
And keep from me a sword—my sincere devotion—and polish it;
Draw against me a Immaculate blade and hone it
It gleams, destruction lurking in both its faces.
Until it gleams, potential harm in its edge.
وامحand erase الذيwhat كتبواthey wrote عنيabout me بماin what كذبواthey falsely claimed
وامح الذي كتبوا عني بما كذبوا
فالسيفfor the sword أصدقtruer أنباءin tidings منthan الكتبbooks
فالسيف أصدق أنباء من الكتب
And erase what they wrote about me in their lies,
Erase what they falsely wrote of me
For the sword tells truer tidings than books.
The sword's tale more truthful than books.
صحيحsound وديmy affection لمnot تسقمgrow sick طبائعهits qualities
صحيح ودي لم تسقم طبائعه
إنindeed الحفيظةprotective honor دينيmy creed والوفاand fidelity نسبيmy lineage
إن الحفيظة ديني والوفا نسبي
My affection is sound; its nature has not sickened.
My loyalty is wholesome, unspoilt by ill nature
Protective honor is my creed, and fidelity my lineage.
For loyalty is my creed, fidelity my lineage.
خلقتI was created لاnot أعرفI recognize الفحشاءindecency مكرمةas a virtue
خلقت لا أعرف الفحشاء مكرمة
ولاnor أمازجdo I mingle صفوthe purity of الصدقtruth بالكذبwith falsehood
ولا أمازج صفو الصدق بالكذب
I was created never to count indecency a virtue,
I was created knowing no lewdness, honored
Nor do I mingle the purity of truth with falsehood.
With no falsehood polluting sincere waters.
ولاnor يرابis made uneasy جليسيmy companion منby محادتيmy hostility
ولا يراب جليسي من محادتي
والغيرand others ذوpossessing غيرchanges شتىvarious وذوand possessing ريبsuspicions
والغير ذو غير شتى وذو ريب
Nor does my companion suspect hostility from me,
My company never doubts my integrity
While others are given to varied changes and suspicions.
While others are of manifold doubts and ills.
صبراًpatience فكلfor every امرئٍperson يلقىmeets سريرتهhis inner intent
صبراً فكل امرئٍ يلقى سريرته
والبغيand wrongdoing يسرعhastens بالباغينwith the wrongdoers عنfrom كثبnearby
والبغي يسرع بالباغين عن كثب
Patience: every person meets what he harbors within.
Have patience, each soul meets its reckoning
And wrongdoing soon speeds wrongdoers to ruin.
And transgression hastens transgressors' demise.
لاnot زلتmay you cease ياO موردwatering-place of العافينbounty-seekers توردناyou bring us to drink
لا زلت يا مورد العافين توردنا
علاa second draught علىupon نهلa first draught منfrom منهلa spring عذبsweet
علا على نهل من منهل عذب
May you ever, O watering-place of bounty-seekers, bring us to drink
Still you provide safety for us watering place of the prosperous
A second draught upon the first, from a sweet spring.
Exalted at a spring of the sweetest drink.
سامٍlofty بكthrough you المجدglory لاnot تدلوlower themselves لمقتربto one approaching
سامٍ بك المجد لا تدلو لمقترب
علاheights ولمand not تخبfade عنfrom الحاظthe eyes of مرتقبa watcher
علا ولم تخب عن الحاظ مرتقب
Glory towers through you; never lowered to one approaching
Glory keeps you forever safe from encroaching gloom
Are its heights, nor do they fade from a watcher's gaze.
Exalted, fulfilling hopes of the observers.
وهاكand take بنتthe daughter of ضنينone possessive فيin تواصلهاher companionship
وهاك بنت ضنين في تواصلها
ممنوعةwithheld لسوىfrom any but دعواكyour summons لمnot تجبshe answered
ممنوعة لسوى دعواك لم تجب
And take the daughter of one jealous of her company,
Forbidden all but your invitation.
Withheld from others, answering no summons but yours.
Meet her with acceptance and she will rest assured
فلاقهاso greet her بقبولwith acceptance تمسيshe passes the evening آمنةsafe
فلاقها بقبول تمسي آمنة
فإنهاfor she لمnot تكنhas been تخلوfree منfrom الرهبfear
فإنها لم تكن تخلو من الرهب
So greet her with acceptance, that she may pass the evening safe,
For she was not devoid of caution all along.
For she has never been free of fear.
No description fully captured you throughout the eras,
ولمand not يحطencompassed بعضpart of وصفa description فيكof you أجمعهاall of her
ولم يحط بعض وصف فيك أجمعها
ولوeven if أتتكshe brought you بماwhat فيin سالفpast الحقبages
ولو أتتك بما في سالف الحقب
Nor could all of her encompass even part of your description,
Even if she related all past tales.
Even if she brought you all that lies in ages past.
For you surpass the fortunate and the bold
إذfor عنكof you يقصرfalls short ذوone possessing حظfortune وذوand one possessing خطرrank
إذ عنك يقصر ذو حظ وذو خطر
وفيكand concerning you يعجزis powerless ذوone possessing خطwriting وذوand one possessing خطبoratory
وفيك يعجز ذو خط وذو خطب
For men of fortune and men of rank fall short of you,
And the articulate and eloquent are dumbfounded by you.
And in describing you, writers and orators are powerless.
Partial English translation: 81 of 82 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1