لقدindeed آنit is time إعراضيmy turning away عنfrom الغيerror جانباaside
لقد آن إعراضي عن الغي جانبا
وأنand that أتصدىI apply myself للهدايةto guidance طالباseeking
وأن أتصدى للهداية طالبا
The time has come for me to turn aside from error,
I have turned away from vain desires
and to apply myself to seeking guidance,
And I seek guidance, yearning
وانand that اتركI leave اللهوdiversion الذيwhich ذمwas condemned دائماalways
وان اترك اللهو الذي ذم دائما
وازهدand I abstain فيهfrom it للنُهىfor reason's sake عنهaway from it راغباdesiring
وازهد فيه للنُهى عنه راغبا
and to leave the diversion that has always been condemned,
I abandon the blameworthy entertainment
and renounce it, eager to turn away for reason's sake.
Eager to abstain from what I've been forbidden
وابعدand I keep away عنيfrom me الزغفchain mail والبيضand bright swords والقناand spears
وابعد عني الزغف والبيض والقنا
وازجرand I drive away عنيfrom me المقرباتthe prized steeds السلاهباthe long-bodied ones
وازجر عني المقربات السلاهبا
And I put chain mail, bright swords, and spears far from me,
I distance myself from raucous gatherings, wine and gambling
and drive away the prized, long-bodied steeds.
And restrain myself from dubious delights
تفةتoutstrip (unclear form) ارتدادthe return of الطرفthe gaze سبقاًin speed لغايةto a goal
تفةت ارتداد الطرف سبقاً لغاية
كأنas though عليهاupon them آصفاAsaf كانwas راكباriding
كأن عليها آصفا كان راكبا
They outstrip the return of a glance in racing to the goal,
My gaze used to wander ahead impulsively
as though Asaf were riding them.
As if an observant rider watched over it
وتصحبand they accompany فيin السيرtravel العواصفthe tempests للمداto the limit
وتصحب في السير العواصف للمدا
فتمشيso it walks الصباthe east wind منfrom خلفهنbehind them جنائباas led mounts
فتمشي الصبا من خلفهن جنائبا
They accompany the tempests throughout their course,
And storms would accompany me on my travels
while the east wind trails behind them like led mounts.
So the morning breeze blew behind them
ضوامرlean steeds أرمىfarther-reaching الشأوthe racecourse عنهاbeyond them ضامرa lean steed
ضوامر أرمى الشأو عنها ضامر
ينالit reaches بأيديهwith its forelegs الأهلةthe crescent moons واثباleaping
ينال بأيديه الأهلة واثبا
Lean steeds—a lean charger outstrips them in the race,
Necks I would crane to see distraction
reaching the crescent moons with its forelegs as it leaps.
Taking hold of them with capable hands, leaping
ولمand did not اصطحبهاtake them with me غارةa raid اثرafter غارةa raid
ولم اصطحبها غارة اثر غارة
وانeven if كنتI was فيهاin them للمحامدfor praiseworthy deeds كاسباearning
وان كنت فيها للمحامد كاسبا
Nor have I taken them on raid after raid,
And I would not frequent them raid after raid
though through them I might earn praise.
Though through them I gained praise
مواكبهاtheir squadrons تبديdisplay الأسنةthe spearheads فيin دجىthe darkness of
مواكبها تبدي الأسنة في دجى
قتامthe dust of الوغيbattle فوقabove الرماحthe spears كواكباas stars
قتام الوغي فوق الرماح كواكبا
Their squadrons display spearheads in the darkness
Their processions in the darkness of confused misguidance
of battle's dust, like stars above the spears.
Appeared like stars above the spears
ولاand not اذكرI mention الصهباءthe tawny wine لاnot تشبهاas a comparison
ولا اذكر الصهباء لا تشبها
لأشنبto a pearly-toothed ثغرmouth لاnot يمازجmingles with شارباa mustache
لأشنب ثغر لا يمازج شاربا
Nor do I mention tawny wine, nor compare it
And I do not recall an alluring beauty
to a pearly-toothed mouth untouched by a mustache.
With a mouth unfit for kissing
ولمand did not أدنI bring near أذنيmy ear للأغانيto songs ولاnor لغنىto wealth
ولم أدن أذني للأغاني ولا لغنى
يقربbrings near منيto me الغانياتthe beautiful women الكواعباthe full-breasted ones
يقرب مني الغانيات الكواعبا
Nor have I lent my ear to songs, or to wealth
I do not lend my ear to songs or melodies
that brings beautiful, full-breasted women close to me.
That would bring flirtatious singers near me
ترىyou see كلevery خودtender maiden تطلعdisplaying الخوطthe slender bough فيon نقاa sand dune
ترى كل خود تطلع الخوط في نقا
بأعلاهat its summit بدرa full moon يستظلtakes shade beneath الذوائباthe tresses
بأعلاه بدر يستظل الذوائبا
You see each tender maiden display a slender bough on a dune,
You see every cheek whose moles appear as lines
with a full moon at its summit, shaded by tresses.
With a full moon above shaded by the locks
ذاwhen (unclear form) اسفرتshe unveils بسامةًsmiling خلتyou imagined بارقاًlightning
ذا اسفرت بسامةً خلت بارقاً
يقشعdisperses عنaway from بدرthe full moon of السماءthe sky السحائباthe clouds
يقشع عن بدر السماء السحائبا
When she unveils her smiling face, you imagine lightning
When it beams radiantly leaving a flash
dispersing the clouds from heaven's full moon.
That reveals the moon from behind the clouds
وإنand if قطبتshe frowns اقسمتyou swear ماnot قوسthe bow of حاجبHajib
وإن قطبت اقسمت ما قوس حاجب
بأقتلmore deadly منهاthan she is فيكto you لحظاًin glance وحاجباand brow
بأقتل منها فيك لحظاً وحاجبا
And if she frowns, you swear that no bow of Hajib's
And if she frowns, I swear by the rainbow of her eyebrow
is deadlier to you than her glance and brow.
I will kill some of that with a glance and eyebrow
واحمدand I praise للقلبfor the heart الأبيthe proud سلوهits release from love
واحمد للقلب الأبي سلوه
ويأبىand refuses ذماميmy honor انthat اذمI blame الحبائباthe beloveds
ويأبى ذمامي ان اذم الحبائبا
And I praise my proud heart for its release from love,
I praise the steadfast heart at peace
while my honor forbids me to reproach my beloveds.
And my blame refuses to blame the loved ones
واصحبهand I give it as company الصبرpatience المريرbitter مذاقهin its taste
واصحبه الصبر المرير مذاقه
وربماand perhaps يحلوbecomes sweet لكto you الصبرpatience صاحباas a companion
وربما يحلو لك الصبر صاحبا
And I give it bitter-tasting patience for company,
And I befriend bitter patience
and patience may prove a sweet companion to you.
Though patience may yet become your companion
واخلعand I cast off اثوابthe garments of الصباyouth وكأننيand as though I
واخلع اثواب الصبا وكأنني
لبستI wore شبابيmy youth أشهبgray الرأسthe head تائباrepentant
لبست شبابي أشهب الرأس تائبا
And I cast off youth's garments, as though I
I shed the garb of youth as if
had donned my youth gray-headed and repentant.
I had donned the grey hair of repentance
واهجرand I leave الأفضلal-Afdal منwhose ذيلhem فضاءexpanse
واهجر الأفضل من ذيل فضاء
غداhas become فوقabove سحبانSahban البلاغةin eloquence ساحباtrailing
غدا فوق سحبان البلاغة ساحبا
And I forsake al-Afdal, whose far-spreading hem
I abandon the empty wilderness
has come to trail above Sahban in eloquence.
Tomorrow rising above the clouds of rhetoric
فأنيfor I مذsince وافيتcame to ساحةthe courtyard of دارهhis house
فأني مذ وافيت ساحة داره
حمدتُI praised النوىseparation فيهاthere ورعتand I frightened النوائباcalamities
حمدتُ النوى فيها ورعت النوائبا
For since I reached the courtyard of his house,
For since I came to his abode
I praised separation there and put calamities to flight.
I have praised the resolve found there and avoided pitfalls
أجلاmost illustrious (unclear form) ولىguardian of العلياءhigh honor نجلthe son of ابنIbn قاسمQasim
أجلا ولى العلياء نجل ابن قاسم
نجيبnoble-born لداعيهto his summoner أجبتI made respond النجائباthe noble steeds
نجيب لداعيه أجبت النجائبا
The most illustrious guardian of high honor, the son of Ibn Qasim,
Indeed, the eminent son of Ibn Qassim
a noble man, to whose summons I made the noble steeds respond.
Noble, answering the calls of the eager
إمامa leader محامناeffaced from us (unclear form) الضلالةerror رشدُهhis guidance
إمام محامنا الضلالة رشدُه
كذلكlikewise ضوءthe light of الصبحdawn يمحوerases الغياهباthe darkness
كذلك ضوء الصبح يمحو الغياهبا
A leader whose guidance effaced error from us,
An imam, his guidance saves us from misguidance
just as dawn's light wipes out darkness.
Just as the light of dawn eliminates the gloom
وفلand he routed جيوشthe armies of الجهلignorance عناaway from us بعلمهwith his knowledge
وفل جيوش الجهل عنا بعلمه
وماand not زالceased فضلthe excellence of العلمknowledge للجهلover ignorance غالباprevailing
وما زال فضل العلم للجهل غالبا
And he routed the armies of ignorance from us with his knowledge,
He defeated the armies of ignorance with his knowledge
and learning's excellence has always prevailed over ignorance.
For the superiority of knowledge over ignorance prevails
وارسلand he sent منfrom راحاتهhis palms لعفاتهto his petitioners
وارسل من راحاته لعفاته
سحائبclouds of معروفkindness سوارtraveling by night مركباas a mount
سحائب معروف سوار مركبا
And from his palms he sent to his petitioners
And he sent from his hands waves of nobility
night-traveling clouds of kindness as mounts.
Clouds of generosity, a mounted torrent
لهhis is ذروةthe summit of المجدglory المؤثلdeep-rooted هامهاits crest
له ذروة المجد المؤثل هامها
ينكسmakes bow هاماًheads للسهىof Suha ومناكباand shoulders
ينكس هاماً للسهى ومناكبا
His is the summit of deep-rooted glory, whose crest
He has the lofty peak of glorious ambition
bows down the heads and shoulders of Suha.
Humbling itself to glory and eminence
وبيتٌand a house منof العلياءhigh honor اسسهfounded it التقىpiety
وبيتٌ من العلياء اسسه التقى
وشيدand raised أركاناًpillars لهfor it وجوانباand sides
وشيد أركاناً له وجوانبا
And a house of high honor, founded by piety,
A house established by piety
which raised its pillars and its sides.
With pillars and walls built
فياعلماًso O mountain فيin العلمknowledge والحلمand forbearance راسياfirmly rooted
فياعلماً في العلم والحلم راسيا
تخرfall down لهbefore him الأعلامthe mountains طوعاًwillingly رواهباin awe
تخر له الأعلام طوعاً رواهبا
So, O mountain, firmly rooted in learning and forbearance,
O scholar, firmly grounded in knowledge and wisdom
before whom the mountains willingly fall in awe,
The banners humbly bow to him
وياand O بحرsea of فضلexcellence يخجلshames البحرthe sea ماwhenever رأىit sees
ويا بحر فضل يخجل البحر ما رأى
عجائبهits wonders والبحرwhile the sea يحويcontains العجائباwonders
عجائبه والبحر يحوي العجائبا
and O sea of excellence, shaming the sea whenever it sees
O sea of virtue, the sea is ashamed when it sees
its wonders—though the sea itself contains wonders.
Its wonders, though it contains all wonders
اليسis it not بذاكin that الدرthe pearls يخفيlie hidden ولفظكwhile your speech
اليس بذاك الدر يخفي ولفظك
البديعwondrous بدرscatters (reading uncertain) الدرpearls فيناamong us مواهباas gifts
البديع بدر الدر فينا مواهبا
Are not pearls hidden in that sea, while your speech,
Is this gem not like your eloquent words
so wondrous, scatters pearls among us as gifts?
A full moon of pearls radiating gifts upon us?
ارتناhave shown us المعاليthe high virtues فيكin you كلevery غريبةmarvel
ارتنا المعالي فيك كل غريبة
ولمand not تزلceased الأيامthe days تدبيto reveal (unclear form) الغرائباmarvels
ولم تزل الأيام تدبي الغرائبا
High virtues have shown us in you every marvel,
We have seen in you every marvel
and the days have never ceased to reveal marvels.
And time continues to unfold wonders
حقايقtruths of علمknowledge فيin دقايقsubtleties of حكمةwisdom
حقايق علم في دقايق حكمة
تصورdepict للأوهامto the imagination ماwhat كانwas غائباunseen
تصور للأوهام ما كان غائبا
Truths of knowledge within subtleties of wisdom
Subtleties of knowledge in precise wisdom
bring before the imagination what was unseen.
Depicting what was absent from perceptions
ورائقand elegant لفظdiction تحتbeneath صادقtrue عزمةresolve
ورائق لفظ تحت صادق عزمة
نؤلفwe compose منهاfrom them كتبناour books والكتائباand battalions
نؤلف منها كتبنا والكتائبا
And elegant diction beneath a true resolve,
And refined words with sincere resolve
from which we compose our books and muster battalions.
From which we compile our books and volumes
لكto you الخيرgood fortune فيin صدرthe heart of العواصمthe capitals غلةٌa burning thirst
لك الخير في صدر العواصم غلةٌ
لبعدكbecause of your distance عنهاfrom them لاnot تسيغcan swallow المشارباdrinks
لبعدك عنها لا تسيغ المشاربا
May good be yours! The capitals' heart burns with thirst
Goodness in the breast of the capital is yours
at your distance from them, unable to swallow a drink.
It finds no joy in your absence
لقدindeed صحبتkept company بعدafter الأعزthe mightiest اذلةwith lowly men
لقد صحبت بعد الأعز اذلة
وقدand indeed خشيتfeared حتىeven الصغارthe petty الأجانباoutsiders
وقد خشيت حتى الصغار الأجانبا
Indeed, they have had lowly companions after the mightiest,
After the noblest left, the lowliest remained
and have feared even petty outsiders.
Even small foreigners are feared
ومنand from فقدthe loss of الليثthe lion الهصورthe fierce عوضتwas given in exchange
ومن فقد الليث الهصور عوضت
بهfor him نقداًa small sheep كفاهit sufficed him (unclear here) خافhe feared الثعالباfoxes
به نقداً كفاه خاف الثعالبا
And after losing the fierce lion, they were given in exchange
The lion gone, the fox compensated
a small sheep in his stead—enough to leave one fearing foxes.
It sufficed him, though the foxes feared
ولوand if لمnot يكنthere were فيin المكثremaining عنهاaway from them فضيلةa virtue
ولو لم يكن في المكث عنها فضيلة
لوif (division unclear) افيتهاyou reached them (unclear form) منfrom قبلbefore تطوىwere traversed السباسباthe open wastelands
لو افيتها من قبل تطوى السباسبا
And if there were no virtue in remaining away from them,
Had there been no merit in staying away
you would have reached them before the wastelands were crossed.
I would have come before the paths folded
ولكنbut لمكثfor remaining الدرthe pearl فيin اليمthe sea رفعةelevation
ولكن لمكث الدر في اليم رفعة
تبلغهbrings it بعدafter الترابthe dust الترائباthe bosoms
تبلغه بعد التراب الترائبا
But a pearl's remaining in the sea brings elevation
But the pearl's sojourn in the sea has loftiness
that carries it, after the dust, to the bosom.
It attains after dust the ascendance
بقيتmay you remain بقاءas long as الحمدpraise فيكof you فأنهfor it
بقيت بقاء الحمد فيك فأنه
يعمرendures والاعمارwhile lifetimes تمضيpass ذواهباdeparting
يعمر والاعمار تمضي ذواهبا
May you endure as long as praise of you endures, for it
You remain eternally praised
lives on while lifetimes pass away.
While eras pass away
ودمتand may you endure دوامas long as الفضلbounty منكfrom you فماand not أرىI see
ودمت دوام الفضل منك فما أرى
لمنfor whoever يكتسيclothes himself منin فضلكyour bounty الدهرtime سالباrobbing
لمن يكتسي من فضلك الدهر سالبا
And may you last as long as your bounty; I do not see
And you remain with lasting virtue
time robbing anyone clothed in your bounty.
I do not see time depriving you
ولاand may you not زلتcease to be ابهىthe most splendid of النيراتthe luminaries محاسناًin beauty
ولا زلت ابهى النيرات محاسناً
وابهرand more dazzling منهاthan them فيin السماءthe sky مواكباin processions
وابهر منها في السماء مواكبا
And may you remain the most splendid of the luminaries in beauty,
You continue to dazzle brilliantly
and more dazzling than their processions in the sky.
Shining above the celestial processions
محلكyour station يسموrises high انto يضاهيmatch محلهits rank
محلك يسمو ان يضاهي محله
وعزمكand your resolve يغدوbecomes للمصائبagainst misfortunes صائباtrue in aim
وعزمك يغدو للمصائب صائبا
Your station is too lofty for anyone to rival its rank,
Your rank is too lofty to be equaled
and your resolve strikes true against misfortunes.
And your resolve turns towards calamities judiciously
يميناًan oath بمنby the one who حلاكadorned you جوهرwith the jewel of علمهhis knowledge
يميناً بمن حلاك جوهر علمه
النفيسprecious ورقاكand raised you المعاليthe heights of honor مراتباin ranks
النفيس ورقاك المعالي مراتبا
I swear by the one who adorned you with the jewel of his knowledge,
Supporting the one whose essence of precious knowledge
so precious, and raised you through the ranks of high honor:
And sublime qualities elevated your steps
ليصدقsurely will prove true فيكabout you الظنthe expectation منfrom غيرwithout ريبةdoubt
ليصدق فيك الظن من غير ريبة
واكثرand most often ماwhen تلقيyou find الظنونexpectations كواذباfalse
واكثر ما تلقي الظنون كواذبا
the hope placed in you will surely prove true, without doubt,
So that trust in you remains without doubt
though most often you find expectations false.
Though most conjectures are liars
Sol 6.1