أشدmost grievous شَيءthing كَبوهa stumble
أشد شَيء كَبوه
عَقلa mind أَسيرcaptive to شهوهdesire
عَقل أَسير شهوه
The gravest thing is the stumbling
The hardest thing to tolerate
of a mind captive to desire.
Is a mind captive to desire
أَصعبharder مِنthan نَيلreaching السهىSuha (a star)
أَصعب مِن نَيل السهى
صَبركyour restraint عَماfrom what يَشتَهيit craves
صَبرك عَما يَشتَهي
Harder than reaching the star Suha
More difficult than attaining bliss
is your restraint from what it craves.
Is restraining what you crave
فَقالَتthen she said الادماءal-Adma’ (the gazelle)
فَقالَت الادماء
أحسنتyou have done well ياO وَرقاءWarqa’ (the gray dove)
أحسنت يا وَرقاء
Then al-Adma’ said:
So the blood said bravo
Well said, Warqa’!
O wise Waraqa
منsome of البَيانeloquence سحرmagic
من البَيان سحر
قَلبthe heart اللبيبthe wise man بَحرa sea
قَلب اللبيب بَحر
Some eloquence is magic;
Eloquence is magical
the wise man's heart is a sea.
The heart of the wise is an ocean
الخلقpeople كَالبَهائمlike beasts
الخلق كَالبَهائم
عِندَin the eyes of الحَكيمthe sage العالمthe learned
عِندَ الحَكيم العالم
People are like beasts
People are like beasts
in the eyes of the learned sage.
In the eyes of the wise scholar
كَمmany مِنof عدوan enemy عاقلintelligent
كَم مِن عدو عاقل
محاسنkindly مجاملcourteous
محاسن مجامل
Many an intelligent enemy,
How many enemies are reasonable
kindly and courteous,
Whose virtues we acknowledge
أَصلحbetter مِنthan صَديقa friend
أَصلح مِن صَديق
لَيسَis not بذيendowed with تَوفيقsound judgment
لَيسَ بذي تَوفيق
is better than a friend
Better than a friend
who lacks sound judgment.
Who lacks integrity
مَنwhoever ضَيعneglects الجداءgenerosity
مَن ضَيع الجداء
لَمnot يخلصis sincere الوَلاءloyalty
لَم يخلص الوَلاء
For whoever neglects generosity,
Whoever neglects decency
loyalty is not sincere.
Loyalty will not be sincere
كُلُّevery كَبيرgreat man يتبعis followed
كُلُّ كَبير يتبع
شينdisgrace الرجالmen فيin الطمَعgreed
شين الرجال في الطمَع
Every great man is followed;
Every elder pursues
men's disgrace lies in greed.
The avarice of men is disgraceful
لاdo not تَطمعنever set your hopes فيمنin one who يَئسhas despaired
لا تَطمعن فيمن يَئس
منكَof you وَعادَand returned مبتئسdejected
منكَ وَعادَ مبتئس
Never set your hopes on one who has despaired
Do not hope for one in despair
of you and returned dejected.
Of you, returning despondent
انتَقدscrutinize الناسpeople وَقسand assess
انتَقد الناس وَقس
وَانصفand be fair to المَولىthe patron تَكسyou will be wise
وَانصف المَولى تَكس
Scrutinize people and weigh them;
Scrutinize people and be fair
and be fair to the patron; you will be wise.
And your Master will grant you grace
لأَيfor what شَيءthing يتبعare followed
لأَي شَيء يتبع
ذووthose possessing الغِنىwealth لَولاwere it not for الطمعgreed
ذوو الغِنى لَولا الطمع
For what would they be followed,
Why do the wealthy attract
the wealthy, were it not for greed?
Except for greed and covetousness
يكرهis disliked قُربcloseness الناسpeople
يكره قُرب الناس
فاطردهمso drive them away بالباسwith force
فاطردهم بالباس
People's closeness is unwelcome;
One who dislikes people's nearness
so drive them away with force.
Repel him with disinterest
فضلworth الفتىthe young man بالخاتمهby the ending
فضل الفتى بالخاتمه
بانيةbuilding up أوor هادمهtearing down
بانية أو هادمه
A young man's worth is judged by his end,
A youth's merit is in his ending
whether constructive or destructive.
Whether it builds or destroys
عينthe eye الرضىapproval كَليلهdim-sighted
عين الرضى كَليله
نَفسthe soul الهَوىpassion عَليلهailing
نَفس الهَوى عَليله
The eye of approval is dim;
The eye of contentment is ailing
the soul of passion is ailing.
The soul of passion is frail
الحُبlove يعميblinds وَيصمand deafens
الحُب يعمي وَيصم
وَالبُغضand hatred يغريincites وَيذمand condemns
وَالبُغض يغري وَيذم
Love blinds and deafens,
Love blinds and deafens
and hatred incites and condemns.
While hatred provokes and condemns
Sol 6.1