وَهوَand he ظَليمa male ostrich كانَwas بِاليَمامهin al-Yamamah
وَهوَ ظَليم كانَ بِاليَمامه
حَديثهhis tale باقenduring إِلىuntil القِيامهthe Resurrection
حَديثه باق إِلى القِيامه
He was a male ostrich living in al-Yamamah,
While he was unjust, his tale remains
whose tale endures until the Resurrection.
spoken of until the Day of Judgment.
خلَّىhe abandoned سَفاهاfoolishly بيضهhis eggs وحضناand he brooded
خلَّى سَفاها بيضه وحضنا
بيضeggs القَطاةof the sandgrouse إِذwhen رآهhe saw it حَسَناbeautiful
بيض القَطاة إِذ رآه حَسَنا
Foolishly he abandoned his eggs and brooded on
He foolishly left his eggs and nest
the sandgrouse's eggs, which he thought beautiful.
when he saw the beautiful eggs of a crow.
وَظنهand he thought it يفقصwould hatch عنto reveal رئالostrich chicks
وَظنه يفقص عن رئال
أحسَنfiner مِنthan رئالهhis ostrich chicks فيat الحالthe time
أحسَن مِن رئاله في الحال
He imagined they would hatch into ostrich chicks
He thought he would get something better
finer than his own chicks at the time.
than his eggs at that time.
فَلمbut not يَكُنhappen ذاكَthat وَضاعand was wasted فعلهhis effort
فَلم يَكُن ذاكَ وَضاع فعله
وَبيضهand his eggs أَيضاًtoo وَذَمand he blamed عَقلهhis judgment
وَبيضه أَيضاً وَذَم عَقله
But that did not happen; his effort was wasted,
But his deed was in vain,
and his eggs too, and he blamed his own judgment.
and his eggs too – his mind was blamed.
فَاجتَمعso united القَومthe people عَلىin عِناديhostility toward me
فَاجتَمع القَوم عَلى عِنادي
وَعذرَهُمand their excuse فيfor ذاكَthat عِنديto me بادplain
وَعذرَهُم في ذاكَ عِندي باد
So the people united in hostility to me,
The people gathered against my obstinacy,
and their excuse for that is plain to me.
and their excuse with me is useless.
أَماas for الَّذيthe one whom خَصصتهI singled out ببريwith my kindness
أَما الَّذي خَصصته ببري
فَهوَso he لَئيمbase الأَصلin origin غَيرnot حُرnoble
فَهوَ لَئيم الأَصل غَير حُر
As for the one I singled out for my kindness,
As for the one I singled out with innocence,
he is base in origin, not noble.
he is vile by origin, no freeman.
فَإِنَّنيfor I ظَلَمتهwronged him بِذاكاby that
فَإِنَّني ظَلَمته بِذاكا
وَكانَand was ماwhat جئتI brought لَهُto him هَلاكاruin
وَكانَ ما جئت لَهُ هَلاكا
For I wronged him by doing so,
For I have wronged him in that,
and what I brought him was his ruin.
and what I brought him was destruction.
كَأَننيas though I كَلفتهburdened him with ماwhat لَمnot يطقhe could bear
كَأَنني كَلفته ما لَم يطق
وَلَمand not يَكُنwas فيin طَبعِهِhis nature لَماwhen خَلقhe was created
وَلَم يَكُن في طَبعِهِ لَما خَلق
As though I had burdened him with what he could not bear,
As if I tasked him with what he could not bear,
and what was not in his nature when he was created.
and what was not in his nature when created.
طَلَبتI sought مِنfrom أَصلthe stock اللئيمof the base man شُكراًgratitude
طَلَبت مِن أَصل اللئيم شُكراً
وَمِنand from زَنيمa baseborn man وَجَهولand an ignorant man نَصراsupport
وَمِن زَنيم وَجَهول نَصرا
I sought gratitude from one of base stock,
I sought gratitude from a vile origin,
and support from a baseborn man and a fool.
and aid from an ignoble, ignorant one.
وَلَيسَand is not فيin طَبعthe nature اللئيمof the base man الشُّكرgratitude
وَلَيسَ في طَبع اللئيم الشُّكر
وَلَيسَand is not فيin الأَصلthe stock الدنيlowly نَصرsupport
وَلَيسَ في الأَصل الدني نَصر
Gratitude is not in a base man's nature,
There is no gratitude in the nature of the vile,
nor is support found in lowly stock.
nor aid in the lowly origin.
وَإِنand indeed مَنwhoever أَلزَمهobliged him وَكَلفهand burdened him with
وَإِن مَن أَلزَمه وَكَلفه
ضدthe opposite of الَّذيwhat فيin طَبعِهِhis nature ماdid not أَنصَفهtreat him fairly
ضد الَّذي في طَبعِهِ ما أَنصَفه
And whoever obliges him and burdens him
Whoever obligates him and tasks him
with the opposite of his nature has not treated him fairly.
with opposite of what is in his nature has not been fair to him.
وَهوَand he إِذاif حَققتyou examine closely مثلlike جرولJarwal
وَهوَ إِذا حَققت مثل جرول
لَماwhen غَداhe went يَشتارgathering honey أَرىhoney الحَنظَلof colocynth
لَما غَدا يَشتار أَرى الحَنظَل
If you look closely, he is like Jarwal,
When I look into the like of a vine,
when he went gathering honey from colocynth.
if I go to buy, I see chickpeas.
إِذwhen غَرهُdeceived him صفرتهits yellowness وَحُسنهand its beauty
إِذ غَرهُ صفرته وَحُسنه
فَلمbut not يَكُنwas فيهِin it الَّذيwhat يَظنهhe imagined
فَلم يَكُن فيهِ الَّذي يَظنه
Its yellowness and beauty deceived him,
For its yellowness and beauty deceived me,
but it contained none of what he imagined.
and it did not contain what I assumed.
وَمَنand whoever سَقىwatered العَوسجthe boxthorn يَبغيseeking وَردهits roses
وَمَن سَقى العَوسج يَبغي وَرده
وَمَنand whoever غَداfed الذئبthe wolf يَرومseeking ودهits affection
وَمَن غَدا الذئب يَروم وده
And like one who waters boxthorn, seeking its roses,
Whoever waters a bramble hoping for roses,
and one who feeds a wolf, seeking its affection,
and goes to befriend a wolf the next day,
وَحاضنand one brooding on للجهلout of ignorance بيضeggs الحيهof the snake
وَحاضن للجهل بيض الحيه
كَفىenough بِذاكَwith that سبةdisgrace وَغيهand folly
كَفى بِذاكَ سبة وَغيه
and one who ignorantly broods on a snake's eggs—
and one who cuddles the viper’s eggs in ignorance
that is disgrace and folly enough.
is sufficiently insulted and sinful.
وَكُنتand I was فيin جَهليmy ignorance مثلlike اللقلقthe stork
وَكُنت في جَهلي مثل اللقلق
فيin حضنِهِits brooding بيضةan egg صلof an asp مطرقwith lowered head
في حضنِهِ بيضة صل مطرق
In my ignorance I was like the stork,
I was in my ignorance like a lapwing
brooding over the egg of an asp with lowered head.
cuddling in its wings an addled egg.
منwhoever كَلَفburdened النفوسsouls ضَدagainst طَبعِهاtheir nature
من كَلَف النفوس ضَد طَبعِها
وَراضهاand trained them مُجتَهداًdiligently فيin نَزعِهاdrawing them away
وَراضها مُجتَهداً في نَزعِها
Whoever burdens souls against their nature,
Whoever tasks souls against their nature
and diligently trains them to draw them away from it,
and insists on forcibly changing them
أَتعبهاwearied them عَنaway from خَلقِهاtheir innate nature وَتعباand grew weary
أَتعبها عَن خَلقِها وَتعبا
وَلَمand not يَنَلobtained مِنfrom خَيرِهاtheir good ماwhat طَلَباhe sought
وَلَم يَنَل مِن خَيرِها ما طَلَبا
wearies them away from their nature, and grows weary himself,
harasses them beyond their creation and tires,
and gains none of the good he sought from them.
yet obtains not from their good what he seeks.
وَإِنand indeed مَنwhoever خَصَّsingled out اللئيمthe base man بِالنَّدىwith generosity
وَإِن مَن خَصَّ اللئيم بِالنَّدى
وَجَدتهُyou find him كَمَنlike one who يُرَبيraises أَسَداa lion
وَجَدتهُ كَمَن يُرَبي أَسَدا
And whoever singles out a base man for generosity,
Whoever singles out the vile with favours
you will find him like one who raises a lion.
will find him like one raising a lion.
فَإِنfor indeed برkindness to الجاهلthe ignorant man اللئيمbase
فَإِن بر الجاهل اللئيم
مثلlike جَفاءharshness toward الفاضلthe virtuous man الكَريمnoble
مثل جَفاء الفاضل الكَريم
For kindness to an ignorant, base man
For good towards an ignorant vile one
is like harshness toward a virtuous, noble one.
is like harshness from a noble generous one.
وَكانَand there was فيin جَزيرَتيmy island سُلطانa ruler
وَكانَ في جَزيرَتي سُلطان
كَأَنَّهُas though he مِنfrom جَورِهِhis tyranny شَيطانa devil
كَأَنَّهُ مِن جَورِهِ شَيطان
There was a ruler on my island,
In my island there was a sultan
as though his tyranny made him a devil.
who was in his injustice like a devil.
لَكنهbut he لاnot يظهرshows العُدواناaggression
لَكنه لا يظهر العُدوانا
فَيفسدlest he corrupt القُلوبhearts وَالأَعواناand supporters
فَيفسد القُلوب وَالأَعوانا
But he did not openly display aggression,
But he does not show aggression
lest he corrupt hearts and supporters.
corrupting hearts and supporters.
وَيتقيand he guards against الذمَّblame وَشرand the worst ماwhat اِتَقىhe guarded against
وَيتقي الذمَّ وَشر ما اِتَقى
وَيظهرand he displays النسكdevotion رِياءfor show وَالتقىand piety
وَيظهر النسك رِياء وَالتقى
He guarded against blame and the worst of what he feared,
He avoids blame and the evil of what he avoids
and displayed devotion and piety for show.
and shows asceticism, hypocritically pious.
وَيَعملand he devises الكَيدplots الخَفيhidden وَالحيلand stratagems
وَيَعمل الكَيد الخَفي وَالحيل
تَوصلاseeking to reach إِلىto هواهhis desire بِالعِللthrough pretexts
تَوصلا إِلى هواه بِالعِلل
He devised hidden plots and stratagems,
He schemes hidden plots and tricks
to attain his desires through pretexts.
to attain his desires for causes.
أماas for عَدويmy enemy فَخشواso they feared أَنthat يَفطناhe would notice
أما عَدوي فَخشوا أَن يَفطنا
لِسَعيهمto their intrigue بيagainst me فيقولواso they would say قَدindeed جَنىhe has offended
لِسَعيهم بي فيقولوا قَد جَنى
As for my enemy, they feared he would notice
As for my enemies, they feared that if they noticed
their intrigue against me, and they would say, 'He has offended.'
their plotting against me, they would be exposed.
إِنindeed العَدوthe enemy قَولهُhis word مَردودrejected
إِن العَدو قَولهُ مَردود
وَقلَّand seldom ماever يصدقspeaks truth الحَسودthe envious man
وَقلَّ ما يصدق الحَسود
An enemy's word is rejected,
An enemy’s word is refuted,
and an envious man seldom speaks the truth.
and the envious are seldom believed truthful.
وَهوَand he وَإِنand though كانَwas ظَلوماًvery unjust ناقِدdiscerning
وَهوَ وَإِن كانَ ظَلوماً ناقِد
لَيسَnot تَجوزpass muster عِندَهُwith him المَكايدschemes
لَيسَ تَجوز عِندَهُ المَكايد
Though he was very unjust, he was discerning;
Though he be unfair in criticism,
schemes could not pass muster with him.
he does not approve plots.
وَالأَصدِقاءand the friends كَرِهواwere loath أَنto يَنسِبواbe judged
وَالأَصدِقاء كَرِهوا أَن يَنسِبوا
فيهِin his case إِلىto اللومblame وَأنand to يُؤنبواbe reproached
فيهِ إِلى اللوم وَأن يُؤنبوا
And the friends were loath to be judged
And my friends disliked being blamed
blameworthy in his case, or to be reproached,
and rebuked for him in any case,
وَأنand that يُقالit be said إِنَّهُمthat they أَشرارwicked
وَأن يُقال إِنَّهُم أَشرار
وَكُلهمand all of them بِعَهدِهِto his covenant غَدارa betrayer
وَكُلهم بِعَهدِهِ غَدار
or to have it said that they were wicked,
and that it be said they are wicked
and every one a betrayer of his covenant,
and all of them violating their promise to him,
وَسَعيهمand their scheming عَلىagainst الصديقthe friend الصادقfaithful
وَسَعيهم عَلى الصديق الصادق
بَعدafter النوالgifts الجمabundant وَالمرافقand favors
بَعد النوال الجم وَالمرافق
and for their scheming against a faithful friend,
and their efforts against the sincere, loyal friend
after abundant gifts and favors.
after intimate company and friendship.
هبكمsuppose you صدقتمspoke truth فيin الَّذيwhat حَكيتُمyou recounted
هبكم صدقتم في الَّذي حَكيتُم
وَقُلتُمand you told منof ذاكthat ماwhat رَأَيتُمyou saw
وَقُلتُم من ذاك ما رَأَيتُم
Suppose you spoke truth in what you recounted,
You spoke truly in what you told
and told of it what you had seen:
and said of that what you saw.
هَلاwhy not سَتَرتمyou concealed وَكَتَمتمand you kept secret ماwhat جَرىhappened
هَلا سَتَرتم وَكَتَمتم ما جَرى
لأَيماfor what حالoccasion ترادونyou are needed ترىdo you think
لأَيما حال ترادون ترى
why did you not conceal and keep secret what happened?
Why did you not conceal and suppress what happened
For what occasion are you needed, do you think?
no matter what state you want to see?
فموجبfor the requirement of الصداقةfriendship المُساعدهassistance
فموجب الصداقة المُساعده
وَمُقتَضىand the requirement of المَودةaffection المعاضدهmutual support
وَمُقتَضى المَودة المعاضده
For friendship requires assistance,
For the duty of friendship is aiding,
and affection calls for mutual support,
and the implication of affection is supporting,
لاnot سيماthe like of فيamid النوبcalamities الشدائدsevere
لا سيما في النوب الشدائد
وَالمحنand trials العَظائمgreat الأَوابدappalling
وَالمحن العَظائم الأَوابد
especially amid severe calamities,
especially in times of dire straits
and great, appalling ordeals.
and great lasting afflictions.
لَوif أَنكمyou were أَفاضلvirtuous men أحرارnoble men
لَو أَنكم أَفاضل أحرار
ماnot ظَهَرَتappeared بينكمamong you الأَشرارthe wicked
ما ظَهَرَت بينكم الأَشرار
Had you been virtuous, noble men,
Had you been nobles and freemen,
the wicked would not have emerged among you.
the wicked would not have appeared among you.
قالواthey said فَماthen what نَصنعshall we do حَتّىso that نُهلكهwe destroy him
قالوا فَما نَصنع حَتّى نُهلكه
قيلit was said انصبواset up مِنof المحالfalsehood شَبكهa net
قيل انصبوا مِن المحال شَبكه
They said, 'What shall we do to destroy him?'
They said, "What can we do till we destroy him?"
They were told, 'Set a net of falsehoods.'
It was said, "Set snares of the impossible."
فَجَلَسواso they sat فيin مَسجدa mosque وَسوقand a market
فَجَلَسوا في مَسجد وَسوق
وَمجمعand a gathering of النسكdevotion أَوor الفسوقdebauchery
وَمجمع النسك أَو الفسوق
So they sat in a mosque and a market,
So they sat in a mosque and market
and gatherings of devotion or debauchery,
and gathering place of piety or sin,
وَغَيرهُمand others besides them لَماto what يَقولhe says يسمَعlisten
وَغَيرهُم لَما يَقول يسمَع
هَلwhether صَحَّis confirmed عَنabout صبيحSubayh تِلكَthose البدعheresies
هَل صَحَّ عَن صبيح تِلكَ البدع
while others listened to what he was saying:
and made others hear something he said not,
'Are those heresies truly reported of Subayh?'
"Is it true that Sabeeh has come up with those innovations?"
وَقالَand said بَعضٌsome مِنهُمof them فيin خفيهsecret
وَقالَ بَعضٌ مِنهُم في خفيه
لِبَعضهمto some of them بحيلةwith trickery وفريهand fabrication
لِبَعضهم بحيلة وفريه
And one of them said in secret
Some of them said to others secretly,
to another among them, with trickery and fabrication:
through a trick and cunning,
إِنif كانَis ذاthis فَإِنَّهُthen he جسورbrazen
إِن كانَ ذا فَإِنَّهُ جسور
وَقُربهُand closeness to him لِشَرهِbecause of his evil مَحذورto be avoided
وَقُربهُ لِشَرهِ مَحذور
'If that is so, he is brazen,
"If that is so, he is bold,
and his company must be avoided because of his wickedness.'
and being near him for evil is dangerous."
قالَsaid لَهُto him الآخرthe other لَيسَis not ماwhat حَكىhe recounted
قالَ لَهُ الآخر لَيسَ ما حَكى
أَولthe first كَيدplot دَسهhe planted للملكagainst the king
أَول كَيد دَسه للملك
The other said to him, 'What he recounted is not
The other said to him, "It is not as he claims.
the first plot he planted against the king.'
The first is a plot he devised for the king."
وَقالَand said ثانa second كَمhow many لَهُhe has مَكيدهschemes
وَقالَ ثان كَم لَهُ مَكيده
فيin مُلكِهِhis kingdom خافيةhidden شَديدهformidable
في مُلكِهِ خافية شَديده
A second said, 'How many schemes he has,
And a second, "How many a plot he has
hidden and formidable, within his kingdom!
secretly against his kingdom!"
وَهوَand he بِلاwithout شَكdoubt يَتمwill complete أَمرهhis design
وَهوَ بِلا شَك يَتم أَمره
فَقَدfor indeed سَرىhas spread بَينَamong الجُنودthe soldiers مَكرهhis deceit
فَقَد سَرى بَينَ الجُنود مَكره
He will surely carry his design through,
Without doubt he is completing his matter,
for his deceit has spread among the soldiers.
for his deception has spread among the soldiers.
وَحالفوهand they allied with him كُلهُمall of them وَعاقدواand made pacts
وَحالفوه كُلهُم وَعاقدوا
وَوعدوهand they promised him نَصرهُمtheir support وَعاهَدواand pledged themselves
وَوعدوه نَصرهُم وَعاهَدوا
They have all allied with him and made pacts,
They have all allied with him and contracted
and promised him their support and pledged themselves.'
and promised to aid him."
قالَhe said لِمَنfor whom يَطلبهdoes he seek it لِنَفسهfor himself
قالَ لِمَن يَطلبه لِنَفسه
أَوor غَيرهsomeone other than him مِنof قَومِهhis people وَجنسهand his kin
أَو غَيره مِن قَومِه وَجنسه
He said, 'For whom does he seek it—for himself,
He said, "For whom does he seek it for himself,
or another of his people and his kin?'
or another of his people and kind?"
فَقالَthen said شَيخan elder مِنهُمamong them موقرdignified
فَقالَ شَيخ مِنهُم موقر
المالwealth أَطغاهmade him insolent وَيَبغيand transgresses المكثرthe wealthy man
المال أَطغاه وَيَبغي المكثر
Then a dignified elder among them said:
So an elder among them, esteemed, said,
'Wealth has made him insolent, and the wealthy transgress.
"Wealth has made him arrogant, and he seeks more.
بقوةthrough the strength of المالwealth وَعزand the eminence of شانهhis standing
بقوة المال وَعز شانه
سَعىhe schemed بِلاwithout شَكdoubt عَلىagainst سُلطانهhis ruler
سَعى بِلا شَك عَلى سُلطانه
With the strength of wealth and his high standing,
With the power of wealth and glory of status,
he has surely schemed against his ruler.
he has without doubt moved against his sultan."
أَماhave you not سمعتمyou heard قصةthe tale الحجامof the bloodletter
أَما سمعتم قصة الحجام
وَملكand the king الأَهوازof Ahwaz فيin الحَمامthe bathhouse
وَملك الأَهواز في الحَمام
Have you not heard the tale of the bloodletter
"Have you not heard the story of the barber
and the king of Ahwaz in the bathhouse?'
and King of Ahvaz in the bath?"
Sol 6.1