فَدَراهمso deal tactfully with them وَقربand bring close
فَدَراهم وَقرب
فَالحُبfor love بِالتحببthrough showing affection
فَالحُب بِالتحبب
So deal tactfully with them and bring them close;
for love comes through showing affection.
فَرُبَّماfor perhaps تَغَيرواthey change
فَرُبَّما تَغَيروا
وَارضand be content إِذاwhen تسترواthey conceal themselves
وَارض إِذا تستروا
For they may change,
and be content when they keep themselves concealed.
لاdo not تَنبشنever dig عَنfor سرa secret
لا تَنبشن عَن سر
لاdo not تَسأَلنever ask عَنabout أَمرa matter
لا تَسأَلن عَن أَمر
Do not dig for a secret;
do not inquire into a matter.
كَمmany مِنof عَدوan enemy نَفعاbrought benefit
كَم مِن عَدو نَفعا
كَمmany مِنof صَديقa friend لَسَعاstung
كَم مِن صَديق لَسَعا
Many an enemy has brought benefit;
many a friend has stung.
فيamong الناسpeople مَنone whom لاnot يُصلِحهreforms him
في الناس مَن لا يُصلِحه
إِلاexcept عقابpunishment يَجرحهwounds him
إِلا عقاب يَجرحه
Among people is one whom nothing reforms
except punishment that wounds him.
وَفيهمand among them لَبيبa discerning person
وَفيهم لَبيب
يُصلحهreforms him التَّأنيبrebuke
يُصلحه التَّأنيب
And among them is a discerning person
whom rebuke reforms.
وَمِنهُمand among them عِلاجهhis remedy
وَمِنهُم عِلاجه
بِالرفقwith gentleness وَاستِدراجهand coaxing him gradually
بِالرفق وَاستِدراجه
And among them is one whose remedy
is gentleness and gradual coaxing.
وَمنهمand among them يرضيهsatisfies him
وَمنهم يرضيه
مَعيشةa livelihood تَكفيهsuffices for him
مَعيشة تَكفيه
And among them is one satisfied
by a livelihood sufficient for him,
كَالكَلبlike the dog حينَwhen يَنبحit barks
كَالكَلب حينَ يَنبح
بِكسرةwith a bread crust يستصلحis pacified
بِكسرة يستصلح
like a dog when it barks,
which is pacified with a crust of bread.
وَمِنهُمand among them بالرفقwith gentleness
وَمِنهُم بالرفق
وَالأَصلand the foundation حسنgoodness of الخلقcharacter
وَالأَصل حسن الخلق
And some respond to gentleness;
and good character is the foundation.
وَمِنهُمand among them مَنone whom يُفسدهcorrupts him
وَمِنهُم مَن يُفسده
تَقريبهbringing him close وَيبعدهand drives him away
تَقريبه وَيبعده
And among them is one corrupted
by being brought close, which also drives him away.
وَمِنهُمand among them منone whom يُبطرهmakes him insolent
وَمِنهُم من يُبطره
إِكرامهhonoring him وَيُسكرهand intoxicates him
إِكرامه وَيُسكره
And among them is one made insolent
by being honored, which also intoxicates him.
كَرامةhonoring اللئيمthe base person
كَرامة اللئيم
إِهانَةhumiliating الكَريمthe noble person
إِهانَة الكَريم
Honoring the base
is humiliating the noble:
مَفسَدةan evil عَظيمهgreat
مَفسَدة عَظيمه
ماno مثلهاlike it جَريمهcrime
ما مثلها جَريمه
a great evil,
no crime is its equal.
ماnot كلهمall of them يُنادمis made a boon companion
ما كلهم يُنادم
ماnot كلهمall of them يُسالمis treated peaceably
ما كلهم يُسالم
Not everyone should be a boon companion;
not everyone should be treated peaceably;
ماnot كلهمall of them يُصانis protected
ما كلهم يُصان
ماnot كُلهُمall of them يُهانis humiliated
ما كُلهُم يُهان
not everyone should be protected;
not everyone should be humiliated.
فَلاso do not تَقسcompare أَحوالَهُمtheir conditions
فَلا تَقس أَحوالَهُم
قَطever وَلاnor أَفعالهمtheir deeds
قَط وَلا أَفعالهم
So do not compare their conditions,
ever, nor their deeds;
فَإِنَّهُمfor they أَطوارvaried kinds
فَإِنَّهُم أَطوار
لَيسَthere is not لَهُمfor them عِيارa standard
لَيسَ لَهُم عِيار
for they are of varied kinds,
and have no common measure.
لاnot يعلَمknows الغَيبthe unseen أَحَدanyone
لا يعلَم الغَيب أَحَد
لاnot يدفَعwards off المَوتdeath العَددnumbers
لا يدفَع المَوت العَدد
No one knows the unseen;
numbers do not ward off death.
ماتَdied لبيدLabid ولبدand Lubad
ماتَ لبيد ولبد
وَخلدand abides forever الفردthe Unique One الصَّمَدthe Self-Sufficient
وَخلد الفرد الصَّمَد
Labid and Lubad died,
and the Unique One, the Self-Sufficient, abides forever.
اللومblame سوءevil of المهلكهruin
اللوم سوء المهلكه
مَعwith الأَمانيhopes المهلكهruinous
مَع الأَماني المهلكه
Blame is a ruinous evil,
along with ruinous hopes.
لِكُلِّfor every صَيدquarry شَبَكهa net
لِكُلِّ صَيد شَبَكه
ماnot كُلُّevery صَيدcatch سَمَكهa fish
ما كُلُّ صَيد سَمَكه
Every quarry has its net;
not every catch is a fish.
كَمmany a دُرةpearl مِنfrom صَدَفَهa shell
كَم دُرة مِن صَدَفَه
كَمmany a تَمرةdate مِنfrom سَعفهa palm frond
كَم تَمرة مِن سَعفه
Many a pearl comes from a shell;
many a date comes from a palm frond.
لِكُلِّfor every نَفسsoul شيمهa disposition
لِكُلِّ نَفس شيمه
لِكُلِّfor every عَلقprecious possession قيمهa value
لِكُلِّ عَلق قيمه
Every soul has its disposition;
every precious possession has its value.
لاdo not تَضربنever strike للغضبout of anger
لا تَضربن للغضب
تَشفياًto gratify spite بَلbut rather لِلأَدبfor discipline
تَشفياً بَل لِلأَدب
Do not strike out of anger,
to gratify spite, but to discipline.
لاdo not تَقبلaccept النميمةmalicious tale-bearing
لا تَقبل النميمة
لاdo not تطعobey السخيمهrancor
لا تطع السخيمه
Do not accept malicious gossip;
do not yield to rancor.
كَمmany a جاهدstriver لوداعfor one at ease
كَم جاهد لوداع
وَجامعand a gatherer لطامعfor one who covets
وَجامع لطامع
Many a striver toils for one at ease,
and a gatherer gathers for one who covets.
كَمmany a ساهرone keeping vigil لِراقدfor a sleeper
كَم ساهر لِراقد
كَمmany a راغبone who desires فيfor زاهدone who is indifferent
كَم راغب في زاهد
Many a wakeful one keeps vigil for a sleeper;
many a seeker longs for one who is indifferent.
كَمmany a وَلَدson فاقَsurpassed الأَباthe father
كَم وَلَد فاقَ الأَبا
تَكَرماًin generosity وَأَدَباand in good manners
تَكَرماً وَأَدَبا
Many a son has surpassed his father
in generosity and good manners.
كَمmany a ذلةhumiliation مِنfrom عزهglory
كَم ذلة مِن عزه
وَتَمرةand a date مِنfrom هزهa shake
وَتَمرة مِن هزه
Many a humiliation springs from glory,
and a date from a shake.
كَمmany a واجدpossessor كَفاقدlike one who lacks
كَم واجد كَفاقد
وَفاقدand one who lacks كَواجِدlike a possessor
وَفاقد كَواجِد
Many a possessor is like one who lacks,
and one who lacks is like a possessor;
وَعاقِلand a wise person مِنfrom جاهِلan ignorant person
وَعاقِل مِن جاهِل
وَجاهِلand an ignorant person مِنfrom عاقِلa wise person
وَجاهِل مِن عاقِل
and a wise person comes from an ignorant one,
and an ignorant person from a wise one.
Sol 6.1