مَنwho لَكfor you بالصدوقwith a truthful person
مَن لَك بالصدوق
وَحافظand a guardian of الحُقوقrights
وَحافظ الحُقوق
Who can find you someone truthful
Who do you have that is truthful
and one who safeguards rights?
And preserves rights
لاnot البشرcheerfulness وَالمداهنهand flattery
لا البشر وَالمداهنه
وَاللطفand kindness وَالمُحاسنهand pleasing manners
وَاللطف وَالمُحاسنه
Not smiles and flattery,
Not people who flatter
nor kindness and pleasing manners.
And charm and beauty
لاdo not تَغتَررbe deceived بِظاهرby outward appearance
لا تَغتَرر بِظاهر
وَحسنand the beauty of بشرcheerfulness باهرdazzling
وَحسن بشر باهر
Do not be deceived by appearances
Do not be fooled by the exterior
or the beauty of a dazzling smile.
And splendid human appearance
وَأعطهمand give them كَذاكاlike that
وَأعطهم كَذاكا
تملكyou will master بِهِwith it أَعداكاyour enemies
تملك بِهِ أَعداكا
And give them the same;
And give them accordingly
with it you will master your enemies.
To possess thereby your enemies
صاحبهمassociate with them عَلىwith وَجَلapprehension
صاحبهم عَلى وَجَل
مِنof شَرهمtheir evil تكفىyou will be spared الزللmissteps
مِن شَرهم تكفى الزلل
Keep their company in fear
Befriend them worriedly
of their evil; you will be spared missteps.
Of their evil, faults suffice
إِياكَbeware وَالمُباسَطهand overfamiliarity
إِياكَ وَالمُباسَطه
وَكَثرةand excessive المُخالَطهsocializing
وَكَثرة المُخالَطه
Beware of overfamiliarity
Beware of intimacy
and too much socializing.
And much intermingling
لِكُلfor every عقدnecklace واسطهa centerpiece
لِكُل عقد واسطه
لكلfor every عقدknot ناشطهone who unties it
لكل عقد ناشطه
Every necklace has a centerpiece;
For every contract an intermediary
every knot has someone to untie it.
For every contract an active one
احذرbeware عَلىwith التحقيقcertainty
احذر عَلى التحقيق
عَداوةthe hostility of الصديقa friend
عَداوة الصديق
Be truly on your guard
Beware in truth
against a friend's hostility.
The enmity of a friend
امنحهgrant him كُلevery بَرَكهblessing
امنحه كُل بَرَكه
وَامنعهand deny him كُلevery شركهpartnership
وَامنعه كُل شركه
Grant him every blessing,
Give him every blessing
but deny him any partnership.
And deny him every partnership
ماhow أَحسَنfine التوفيقاsuccess
ما أَحسَن التوفيقا
ماhow أَعدمscarce الصديقاa friend
ما أَعدم الصديقا
How fine is success!
How good is harmony
How rare a friend is!
How missing is the friend
أَشبعsatisfy hunger إِذاwhen أطعمتاyou feed
أَشبع إِذا أطعمتا
أسجحbe lenient إِذاwhen ملكتاyou wield power
أسجح إِذا ملكتا
When you feed, feed to fullness;
Satiate if you feed
be lenient when you wield power.
Prostrate if you possess
قُلspeak للأَنامto humankind حسناkindly
قُل للأَنام حسنا
تَبنyou will build بِذاكَby that رُكناa pillar
تَبن بِذاكَ رُكنا
Speak kindly to humankind;
Say to people, good
you will thereby build a pillar.
You build thereby a pillar
لاdo not تكثرincrease الشكايهcomplaining
لا تكثر الشكايه
فَإِنَّهاfor it is جِنايهan offense
فَإِنَّها جِنايه
Do not complain too much,
Do not complain much
for it is an offense.
For it is a crime
لاdo not تصحبنever befriend ذاone with ريبهsuspicion
لا تصحبن ذا ريبه
وَخلةand a trait معيبهblameworthy
وَخلة معيبه
Never befriend one marked by suspicion
Do not accompany one suspicious
and a blameworthy trait.
And a private reproach
إِذاwhen استشرتyou are consulted فَاِنصحthen advise sincerely
إِذا استشرت فَاِنصح
إِذاwhen سُئلتyou are asked فَاسمحthen give freely
إِذا سُئلت فَاسمح
When consulted, advise sincerely;
If you consult, then advise
when asked, give freely.
If asked, then facilitate
العَفوforgiveness عِندَwhen one has القُدرةpower
العَفو عِندَ القُدرة
شكرgratitude لحسنfor the goodness of النصرهsupport
شكر لحسن النصره
Forgiveness when you have power
Pardoning when able
is gratitude for gracious support.
Thanks for good victory
لاdo not تقنعنever be content بالدونwith the inferior
لا تقنعن بالدون
فَذاكَfor that is أَصلthe root of الهونhumiliation
فَذاكَ أَصل الهون
Never settle for the inferior,
Do not be content with less
for that is the root of humiliation.
For that is the origin of disgrace
إِذاwhen جَهلتyou do not know فَاِسألthen ask
إِذا جَهلت فَاِسأل
إِذاwhen سئلتyou are asked فَاِبذلthen give freely
إِذا سئلت فَاِبذل
When you do not know, ask;
If ignorant, then ask
when asked, give freely.
If asked, then give
لاdo not تَبخلنever be stingy بِفائِدهwith a benefit
لا تَبخلن بِفائِده
فَهِيَfor it عَلَيكto you عائِدهreturns
فَهِيَ عَلَيك عائِده
Never be stingy with anything useful,
Do not be stingy with benefit
for it will return to you.
For it returns to you
لِكُلfor every نارfire قادحa spark-striker
لِكُل نار قادح
لِكُلfor every بئرwell نازحone who drains it
لِكُل بئر نازح
Every fire has its kindler;
For every fire a lighter
every well has one who drains it.
For every well a drawer
لكلfor every شيءthing موضعa place
لكل شيء موضع
لكلfor every صنعcraft مصنعa workshop
لكل صنع مصنع
Everything has its place;
For everything a place
every craft has its workshop.
For every craft a maker
ماnothing لكfor you عِندin الشدهhardship
ما لك عِند الشده
مثلlike الجَميلkindness عدهa resource
مثل الجَميل عده
In hardship, you have nothing
What do you have in hardship
like kindness as a resource.
Like a good friend's help
مَوَدةthe affection of الصديقa friend
مَوَدة الصديق
تظهرappears فيin المَضيقdistress
تظهر في المَضيق
A friend's affection
Love of a friend
shows itself in times of distress.
Appears in straits
خَيرthe best الحَياةlife ماwhat صَفاis untroubled
خَير الحَياة ما صَفا
خَيرthe best الطعامfood ماwhat كَفىsuffices
خَير الطعام ما كَفى
The best life is that which is untroubled;
Best of lives what was pure
the best food is that which suffices;
Best of food what sufficed
خَيرthe best الصديقfriend مَنone who وَفىkeeps faith
خَير الصديق مَن وَفى
خَيرthe best of الوَرىhumankind مَنone who أَنصَفاacts justly
خَير الوَرى مَن أَنصَفا
the best friend is one who keeps faith;
Best of friends who was loyal
the best of humankind is one who acts justly.
Best of people who was just
بَعضsome الأناةdeliberation عَجزincapacity
بَعض الأناة عَجز
بَعضsome السؤالquestioning لَمزfault-finding
بَعض السؤال لَمز
Some deliberation is incapacity;
Some patience is inability
some questioning is fault-finding;
Some questioning is blemish
بَعضsome الولادbirths ثكلbereavement
بَعض الولاد ثكل
منّreminding of favors اللئيمthe base man غلa fetter
منّ اللئيم غل
some births are bereavement;
Some children are bereavement
a base man's reminders of his favors are fetters.
The wicked's gall is filth
الحزمprudence فيin المشاورةconsultation
الحزم في المشاورة
العزمresolve فيin المبادرةprompt action
العزم في المبادرة
Prudence lies in consultation;
Decisiveness in consultation
resolve lies in prompt action.
Determination in undertaking
الحَزمprudence ثُمthen العَزمresolve
الحَزم ثُم العَزم
كُلevery وَضيعlowly person يَسموrises
كُل وَضيع يَسمو
Prudence, then resolve—
Decisiveness then determination
every lowly person rises.
Every ignoble rises
نعمhow excellent المهادthe resting place الأمنsafety
نعم المهاد الأمن
بيعselling الصديقa friend غبنa losing bargain
بيع الصديق غبن
What a fine resting place safety is!
Good security is tranquility
Selling a friend is a losing bargain.
Selling a friend is loss
الصبرpatience فيin الشدائدhardships
الصبر في الشدائد
مِنamong شيمthe traits of الأَماجدthe noble
مِن شيم الأَماجد
Patience in hardships
Patience in ordeals
is among the traits of the noble.
Is of valor's traits
شَرthe worst of السجاياtraits الحرصgreed
شَر السجايا الحرص
فَضلbounty اللئيمthe base man نَقصa loss
فَضل اللئيم نَقص
The worst of traits is greed;
Worst traits are greed
a base man's bounty is a loss.
The wicked's merit is lack
مَنwhoever خالَفdisobeys الطبيباthe physician
مَن خالَف الطبيبا
رَأىsees القَضاdeath قَريباnear
رَأى القَضا قَريبا
Whoever disobeys the physician
Who opposes the doctor
sees death close at hand.
Sees fate soon
بَعضsome الحَياةlife مَوتdeath
بَعض الحَياة مَوت
بَعضsome النجاحsuccess فَوتloss
بَعض النجاح فَوت
Some life is death;
Some life is death
some success is loss.
Some success is loss
كُلevery أَديبcultivated person ممتحنtested
كُل أَديب ممتحن
وَكُلand every قَلبheart ذوpossessing شجنsorrow
وَكُل قَلب ذو شجن
Every cultivated person is tested,
Every scholar is tested
and every heart bears sorrow.
And every heart has passion
المكرguile وَالخَديعهand deceit
المكر وَالخَديعه
مِنamong نَكدthe ills of الطبيعهhuman nature
مِن نَكد الطبيعه
Guile and deceit
Trickery and deception
are among the ills of human nature.
Of nature's tedium
المُستَشارthe adviser مؤتمنentrusted
المُستَشار مؤتمن
ماno للذيfor what تَهوىyou love ثَمَنa price
ما للذي تَهوى ثَمَن
An adviser holds a trust.
The advisor is entrusted
What you love is beyond price.
What is the price of what you desire
Sol 6.1