بدلتَyou exchanged منfrom نفحاتfragrant wafts الوردthe rose بالآءِfor āʾ shrubs
بدلتَ من نفحات الورد بالآءِ
ومنand from صبوحكyour morning draught درthe milk-yield الإبلِthe camels والشاءِand the sheep
ومن صبوحك در الإبلِ والشاءِ
You have traded the rose's fragrant wafts for āʾ shrubs,
You have replaced the fragrance of roses with affliction,
and your morning draught for the milk of camels and sheep.
And your radiant mornings with tribulation.
ماnothing بينbetween بطنvalley floor بثيرانButhayrān حللتyou settled بهin it
ما بين بطن بثيران حللت به
إلىto الفراديسal-Farādīs إلاexcept شوبلإa mingling (unclear spelling) أقذاءِimpurities
إلى الفراديس إلا شوبلإ أقذاءِ
Between the valley floor of Buthayrān, where you settled,
You journeyed between the bellies of roaring bulls
and al-Farādīs lies only a mingling of impurities [reading uncertain].
To barren wildernesses, nothing but rugged terrain.
فعدso divert همكyour concern عنfrom طرفٍa noble steed يمارسهhandles it
فعد همك عن طرفٍ يمارسه
جلفٌa boor تلفعَwrapped himself طمراًa tattered garment بينbetween أحناءِsaddle-bows
جلفٌ تلفعَ طمراً بين أحناءِ
So turn your thoughts away from a noble steed handled
So turn away from one who practices deceit,
by a boor, wrapped in a rag, between the saddle-bows.
A coarse lout who guzzles wine in secret haunts.
ففيfor in غدtomorrow لكfor you منof زهراءَradiant صافيةٍlimpid
ففي غد لك من زهراءَ صافيةٍ
بطيرناat Ṭīrnā باذBādh (name element) ماءwater ليسis not كالماءlike water
بطيرنا باذ ماء ليس كالماء
For tomorrow you shall have some radiant, limpid wine,
For tomorrow holds for you a brilliant dawn
at Ṭīrnābādh—a water unlike water.
With dovelike rain, not like other rains,
مماof what تخيرselected أولاهاits first growth وأودعهاand planted it
مما تخير أولاها وأودعها
ربthe lord الخورنقof al-Khawarnaq فيin جوفاءَa hollow ميثاءِsoft-soiled
رب الخورنق في جوفاءَ ميثاءِ
From vines whose first growth was selected and planted
Chosen by the Lord of the Holy House, and placed
by the lord of al-Khawarnaq in a soft-soiled hollow.
In the bosom of sacred Meethea as a gift.
راحcame at evening الفُراتُthe Euphrates عليهاupon it فيin جداولهits channels
راح الفُراتُ عليها في جداوله
وباكرتهاand visited it early سحاباتٌclouds بأنواءِwith seasonal rains
وباكرتها سحاباتٌ بأنواءِ
The Euphrates came upon it through its channels,
The Euphrates flowed over it in its streams,
and clouds visited it at dawn with seasonal rains.
And clouds in the morn anointed it with showers.
فاستنفضso shook off القطرthe rain ماwhat وشىembroidered المصيفsummer لهاfor it
فاستنفض القطر ما وشى المصيف لها
واستبدلتand took in exchange جدداًnew garments منfrom بعدafter أنضاءworn-out garments
واستبدلت جدداً من بعد أنضاء
The rain shook off what summer had embroidered for it,
So the rain washed away what summer had despoiled
and it took new garments after worn-out ones.
And it took on a renewed radiance after fading.
تنشيbrings forth فواصلseparate clusters كالآذانlike ears منشأةfashioned
تنشي فواصل كالآذان منشأة
مثلlike الجمانpearls عقوداًnecklaces أيwhat a إنشاءcreation
مثل الجمان عقوداً أي إنشاء
It brings forth separate clusters, fashioned like ears,
It began to bloom like melodious calls to prayer
necklaces like pearls—what a creation!
Its clusters like beads - what an adornment!
حتىuntil إذاwhen حكتresembled الحبشانthe Abyssinians شائلةًholding aloft
حتى إذا حكت الحبشان شائلةً
دهمdark العناقيدthe grape clusters فيin لفاءَdense foliage خضراءgreen
دهم العناقيد في لفاءَ خضراء
Until it resembled Abyssinians, holding aloft
Until, when the Abyssinians combed it, swaying,
dark grape clusters amid dense green foliage.
The bunches were ready, green sheaths enfolding.
راحتcame لهاto it عصبٌbands شعثٌdisheveled ملوحةٌsun-scorched
راحت لها عصبٌ شعثٌ ملوحةٌ
دكنdusky التباينthe variation منfrom كوثىKūthā وسوراءand Sūrāʾ
دكن التباين من كوثى وسوراء
Bands came to it, disheveled and sun-scorched,
To it came a disheveled, dusty tribe
dusky in varying shades, from Kūthā and Sūrāʾ,
Reaping the contrasts of sand and stony ground.
تجنيgathers علىbefore العينthe eye ماwhat أنتyou مقاطفهplucking it
تجني على العين ما أنت مقاطفه
حتىuntil إذاwhen هيلwas heaped فيinto كلفاءa dark vessel جوفاءِhollow
حتى إذا هيل في كلفاء جوفاءِ
gathering before your eyes what you yourself would pluck,
They stripped the grapes your eye delights to see
until it was heaped into a dark, hollow vat.
Until the yield flowed in the hollow winepress.
واستخلصand was extracted العفوthe free-run juice منfrom ذوبٍliquid extract مسلسلةٍsmoothly flowing
واستخلص العفو من ذوبٍ مسلسلةٍ
منfrom قبلthe agency of جائلةٍa circling thing فيهاwithin it بإبطاءslowly
من قبل جائلةٍ فيها بإبطاء
And the free-run juice was drawn from its smooth-flowing liquid,
And the gentle juice was extracted, drop by drop,
by something circling slowly within it.
By slaves moving slowly, with calm restraint,
صارتit passed إلىto وطنٍa home أرسىfirmly established بمعتركٍin a place of contention
صارت إلى وطنٍ أرسى بمعتركٍ
ماthe space بينbetween عقبةa turn إبرادِof cooling ورمضاءand scorching heat
ما بين عقبة إبرادِ ورمضاء
It came to a home firmly set in a place of contention,
To a land founded on battlegrounds
between a turn of coolness and scorching heat,
Between al-Aqabah, Ibrad, and ar-Ramthah.
حتىuntil إذاwhen أنضجripened الوسميthe first autumn rain صفحتهits surface
حتى إذا أنضج الوسمي صفحته
قطراًin raindrops واعقبهand followed it قراcold بأنداءwith dews
قطراً واعقبه قرا بأنداء
until the first autumn rain matured its surface
Until, when the tattoo showed its pattern
drop by drop, and cold followed with dews.
Of drops, and the vat echoed with songs,
صينتwas protected عنfrom الشمسthe sun فيin قيطونِan inner chamber محتنكٍa seasoned man
صينت عن الشمس في قيطونِ محتنكٍ
منamong اليهودthe Jews لأمِّfor the mother الراحِof wine غداءa nurturer (uncertain reading)
من اليهود لأمِّ الراحِ غداء
It was sheltered from the sun in a seasoned man's inner chamber,
It was shielded from the sun in a sturdy shelter
a Jew, a nurturer of the mother of wine [reading uncertain].
By a Jewess, daughter of the wind at noon.
ماnot زالceased يُهمِلهاneglecting it كالمستخفlike one disdaining بهاit
ما زال يُهمِلها كالمستخف بها
عصرthe time الشبابof youth كناسٍlike one forgetting غيرnot نساءِforgetful
عصر الشباب كناسٍ غير نساءِ
He kept neglecting it as though he thought little of it,
Still heedless of it, like one who scorns it,
through the days of youth, like one forgetting, though not forgetful.
The spring of youth, no differently than women,
يُطريhe praises سواهاother than it إذاwhen سيمتit was bid for مدافعةًto ward off
يُطري سواها إذا سيمت مدافعةً
عنهاaway from it ويوسعهاand lavishes on it منof كلevery إزراءdisparagement
عنها ويوسعها من كل إزراء
He praised other wines when a price was offered for it, to turn buyers
Seeks others when it is clarified by skimming,
away from it, and heaped every kind of disparagement upon it.
Expanding it, though it hurts and mocks it.
يسومهاhe offers it البيعsale أحياناًsometimes فيمنعهbut restrains him
يسومها البيع أحياناً فيمنعه
أنthat قدmight يؤملهاhe pins hopes on it يوماًone day لإثراءfor enrichment
أن قد يؤملها يوماً لإثراء
At times he offered it for sale, but was held back
Sometimes he sells it, but prevents
by his hope that one day it would make him rich.
Its enrichment, lest one day it make him rich.
حتىuntil إذاwhen الدهرtime أبقىleft منof سلالتهاits essence
حتى إذا الدهر أبقى من سلالتها
جزءَthe portion الحياةِof life وقدand already ألوىcarried off بأجزاءwith portions
جزءَ الحياةِ وقد ألوى بأجزاء
Until time had left of its essence
Until when time outlives its progeny
the portion that is life, having carried off other portions,
And twists their life's threads - how they're devastated!
دبتcrept اليهupon him منfrom الأحداثِmisfortunes باسلةٌa fierce calamity
دبت اليه من الأحداثِ باسلةٌ
أبكتmade weep عوابدَdevout worshippers منamong أحبارِthe rabbis تيماءof Taymāʾ
أبكت عوابدَ من أحبارِ تيماء
a fierce calamity crept upon him from life's misfortunes,
From events come shards that make idols weep,
bringing tears to devout men among the rabbis of Taymāʾ.
And sages of Taima' convulse in grief.
فماتso he died والقلبwhile the heart مشغولٌwas engrossed بحظوتهاin its favor
فمات والقلب مشغولٌ بحظوتها
لمnot يشفhe healed منfrom شجنيهhis two sorrows علةthe cause الداءof the malady
لم يشف من شجنيه علة الداء
He died, his heart still absorbed in its favor,
He died, his heart enthralled with its allure,
never healing the malady arising from his two sorrows.
His burning passion unhealed by remedies.
حتىuntil اذاwhen أُسندتwas presented للشربto the drinkers واحترضتand was brought forward (uncertain reading)
حتى اذا أُسندت للشرب واحترضت
عندat الشروقsunrise ببسامينamong smiling men أكفاءpeers
عند الشروق ببسامين أكفاء
Until, when it was presented to the drinkers and brought forward [reading uncertain],
When it was offered for drinking and he clung to life
at sunrise, among smiling, well-matched companions,
At dawn, with pure, cup-bearing hands,
فضتwere broken خواتمهاits seals فيin نعتthe description واصفهاof its describer
فضت خواتمها في نعت واصفها
عنrevealing مثلsomething like رقراقةٍa shimmering drop فيin جفنِthe eyelid مرهاءof a kohl-less eye
عن مثل رقراقةٍ في جفنِ مرهاء
its seals were broken, in its describer's words,
It unlocked its seals in eulogizing her
revealing something like a glistening tear in the lid of a kohl-less eye.
With a shiver, like a blinking fawn's eye.
لمnot يبقremained منof شخصهاits body إلاexcept توهمهimagining it
لم يبق من شخصها إلا توهمه
فالشيءso the thing منهاof it اذاwhen استثبتclosely examined كاللاءlike nothingness
فالشيء منها اذا استثبت كاللاء
Nothing remained of its body but the imagining of it;
Nothing remained of her but his imagining
anything of it, examined closely, was like nothingness.
So the thing, when examined, was empty as an illusion.
تمازجmingles with الروحthe spirit فيin أخفىthe most hidden مداخلهof its passages
تمازج الروح في أخفى مداخله
كماas تمازجmingle أنوارٌlights بأضواءwith radiances
كما تمازج أنوارٌ بأضواء
It mingles with the spirit in its most hidden passages,
The soul intermingled in its inmost circles
as lights mingle with radiances.
As lights blend with each other in their glow.
لاnot يدركperceives الحسthe senses منهاof it حينwhen تبعثهاyou stir it
لا يدرك الحس منها حين تبعثها
إلاexcept التنسمinhaling fragrance أوor لذعاًa sting بأحشاءin the entrails
إلا التنسم أو لذعاً بأحشاء
The senses perceive nothing of it when you stir it
The senses cannot perceive it when it releases
except a waft of fragrance, or a sting in the entrails.
Anything but a breath, or a twinge in the entrails.
ريحانةُsweet basil النفسof the soul تهوىis loved عندupon شمتهاsmelling it
ريحانةُ النفس تهوى عند شمتها
جاءتcame بذاكwith that account رواياتreports ابنIbn (son of) ديحاءDīḥāʾ
جاءت بذاك روايات ابن ديحاء
The soul's sweet basil, loved as soon as it is smelled—
The soul's delight inclines toward its scent;
such is what the reports of Ibn Dīḥāʾ relate.
Thus came the accounts of Ibn Dihyah.
جاشsurged المزاجُthe mixing-water لهاfor it رقصاًdancing علىwith طربٍdelight
جاش المزاجُ لها رقصاً على طربٍ
فاهتاجthen stirred فيin قعرهاits depths رقمٌa pattern بشدراءwith flecks (uncertain reading)
فاهتاج في قعرها رقمٌ بشدراء
The mixing-water surged in it, dancing with delight,
The temper surged in dance and joyous rapture
and a flecked pattern stirred in its depths [reading uncertain].
Until turmoil churned in its depths like leaping does.
يحكيresembles تطوقهاits wearing a collar بالكأسwithin the cup منof ذهبٍgold
يحكي تطوقها بالكأس من ذهبٍ
طوقاًa necklace أطافتencircled بهit واواتwāw letters عسراءleft-curving
طوقاً أطافت به واوات عسراء
Its collar of gold within the cup resembled
It tells of her wearing a golden necklace,
a necklace encircled by left-curving wāw letters.
A circlet hovering over jet-black ringlets.
ثمthen استحالtook form لهاfor it درٌّpearls فعرشهand roofed it over
ثم استحال لها درٌّ فعرشه
حتىuntil استقلrose لهاfor it عرشٌa canopy علىupon الماءthe water
حتى استقل لها عرشٌ على الماء
Then pearls took shape for it and roofed it over,
Then a pearl formed into her crown
until a canopy rose for it upon the water:
Until a throne rose above the water for her,
عرشٌa canopy بلاwithout طنبٍguy-ropes منfrom فوقهabove it زبدٌfoam
عرشٌ بلا طنبٍ من فوقه زبدٌ
قدindeed جلwas too magnificent عنfor صفةٍdescription فيin حسنthe beauty لألاءof glitter
قد جل عن صفةٍ في حسن لألاء
a canopy without guy-ropes, with foam above it,
A throne with no mud, above which is foam
beyond all description in the beauty of its gleam.
Transcending any quality of ruby's glow.
لاnot يستطيعcan withstand سناthe brilliance نورٍof light لهاbelonging to it نظرٌa gaze
لا يستطيع سنا نورٍ لها نظرٌ
حتىuntil تعودreturn لهto it لحظاتglances حولاءcross-eyed
حتى تعود له لحظات حولاء
No gaze can withstand the brilliance of its light
No brilliant star's light can look upon it
without its glances returning cross-eyed.
Until glassy moments return to it.
كأنas though تأليفَthe patterning ماof what حاكwove المزاجُthe mixing-water لهاfor it
كأن تأليفَ ما حاك المزاجُ لها
سلخٌa shed skin تجللهاcloaks it عنfrom ظهرthe back رقشاءof a speckled snake
سلخٌ تجللها عن ظهر رقشاء
As though the pattern of what the mixing-water wove for it
As if the temper's narrative were a garment
were a shed skin clothing it, from a speckled snake's back.
Embroidered over the back of a gazelle.
لاno شيءthing أحسنlovelier منهاthan it فيin تصرفهاits passing around
لا شيء أحسن منها في تصرفها
منfrom كفthe hand منتطقof one girded الأعطافat the flanks وشاءan embroiderer
من كف منتطق الأعطاف وشاء
Nothing is lovelier than it as it is passed around
Nothing is lovelier than she in her actions,
from the hand of an embroiderer girded at the waist.
Like the gestures of a hand both graceful and beckoning,
اذاwhen جرتflowed لكfor you تحتbeneath الليلthe night سانحةًpassing auspiciously
اذا جرت لك تحت الليل سانحةً
مدتstretched خلالكthrough you أطناباًguy-ropes بلألاءwith radiance
مدت خلالك أطناباً بلألاء
When it flows for you beneath the night, passing auspiciously,
When she passes you by night, freely,
it stretches gleaming guy-ropes through you.
Trailing long tresses and flirtatious glances.
تلكthat التيwhich وسمتنيbranded me غيرwithout being محتشمashamed
تلك التي وسمتني غير محتشم
وسمthe brand المجونِof libertinism وسمتنيit branded me بأسماءwith names
وسم المجونِ وسمتني بأسماء
That is what branded me, while I felt no shame,
She who indelibly tattooed me, without modesty,
with the brand of libertinism, and branded me with names.
With the mark of the debauched - she named me with names.
لاnot أتبعI pursue اللهوpleasure فيهاthrough it غيرexcept مترعةٍa brimming cup
لا أتبع اللهو فيها غير مترعةٍ
منهاof it تفننcreates variations ليfor me فيin كلevery سراءhappiness
منها تفنن لي في كل سراء
I seek pleasure in it through nothing but a brimming cup
I do not indulge in her without restraint,
of it, devising for me every kind of happiness.
Just endless delight in every misfortune.
ماhow أطيبَsweet العيشlife لولاwere it not for ذكرُremembering واحدةٍone thing
ما أطيبَ العيش لولا ذكرُ واحدةٍ
فيهاin it مفارقةٌparting بينbetween الأحباءloved ones
فيها مفارقةٌ بين الأحباء
How sweet life would be, were it not for the thought of one thing
How sweet life would be but for the memory of one
in which there is parting between loved ones.
From whom we lovers are parted!
هذاthis النعيمbliss ولاand not عيشٌa life تكونُwould be بهin it
هذا النعيم ولا عيشٌ تكونُ به
هندٌHind برابيةٍon a hill منfrom بعدafter أسماءAsmāʾ
هندٌ برابيةٍ من بعد أسماء
This is bliss, not a life in which
This is bliss, and without it life holds no
Hind is upon a hill after Asmāʾ.
Hind temptress, after Asma.
Sol 6.1