1. أَهوىً وَحَرُّ جَوىً بِكُم وَفِراقُ

    أَيُّ الثَلاثِ الفادِحاتِ يُطاقُ

    Passion, the searing torment of love for you, and parting—

    which of these three crushing calamities can be borne?

  2. لا تَجمَعُوا البَلوى عَلَيَّ فَرُبَّما

    جُمِعَ الضِرامُ فَعُجِّلَ الإِحراقُ

    Do not heap affliction upon me; for sometimes

    the kindling is piled together, and the burning hastened.

  3. يَحلُو الهَوى لِلعاشِقِينَ وَطَعمُهُ

    لَو عِيفَ بِئسَ الطَعمُ حِينَ يُذاقُ

    Love tastes sweet to lovers, though its savor,

    if one recoiled from it, would taste wretched indeed.

  4. قَتَلَتهُمُ البِيضُ الرِقاقُ وَما احتَمَوا

    عَنها بِبِيضِ الهِندِ وَهِيَ رِقاقُ

    The slender fair ones slew them, and they found no shelter

    from them in India’s slender, gleaming blades.

  5. كُلُّ الدِماءِ لِأَهلَها مَضمُونَةٌ

    إِلّا دَمٌ يَومَ الفِراقِ يُراقُ

    All shed blood is a debt guaranteed to the victim’s kin,

    except the blood poured out upon the day of parting.

  6. سَنَحَت لَنا بَينَ السَديدِ وَبارِقٍ

    ظَبَياتُ إِنسٍ ما لَها أَرواقُ

    There appeared to us, between al-Saʿīd and Bāriq,

    human gazelles—though they possessed no horns.

  7. بِيضُ المَباسِمِ وَالمَعاصِمِ وَالطُلى

    لا الشَتُّ مَطعَمُها وَلا الطُبّاقُ

    White were their smiles, their wrists, and their necks;

    neither shathth nor tubbaq was their pasture.

  8. لَونُ المَخانِقِ وَالحُلِيِّ يَدُلُّنا

    أَنَّ المَخانِقَ مِثلَنا عُشّاقُ

    The color of their necklaces and ornaments tells us

    that necklaces, like us, are lovers too.

  9. لَو لَم تَجِد بِهَوى الأَحِبَّةِ وَجدَنا

    ما اصفَرَّتِ الأَحجالُ وَالأَطواقُ

    Had they not felt in loving the beloved what we feel,

    their anklets and their collars would not have yellowed.

  10. يا صاحِبيَّ تَأَمَّلا هَل بِالحِمى

    ظُعُنٌ لِخَولَةَ بِالعَشِيِّ تُساقُ

    My two companions, look: is there within the protected land

    a caravan of Khawla’s women being driven on at evening?

  11. مِثلُ النَخِيلِ المُشمَخِرِّ زَهَت بِهِ

    غِبَّ الصَباحِ أَواعِسٌ وَبُراقُ

    Like lofty date palms, made resplendent

    after morning by dusky and bright-white camels;

  12. أَو كَالسَفِينِ فَلا يَكُونُ عُبابُهُ

    إِلّا الضُحى وَسَرابُهُ الخَفّاقُ

    or like ships whose billowing sea is nothing

    but the morning light and the quivering mirage.

  13. وَلَقَد سَرَيتُ وَمُؤنِسِي مُتَماُيلٌ

    مَيلَ النَزِيفِ مُرَوَّعٌ مِقلاقُ

    I traveled by night, my companion swaying,

    like one bled dry—startled and anxious;

  14. في لَونِهِ كَلَفٌ وَفِي أَعضائِهِ

    قَضَفٌ وَفِي أَوصالِهِ اِستِثاقُ

    a mottling in his color, and in his limbs

    leanness, while all his joints were firmly knit;

  15. عارِي العِظامِ دُوَينَ مَفرِقِ رَأسِهِ

    مِثلُ النِطاقِ ذُؤابَةٌ وَنِطاقُ

    bare-boned, with, just below the crown of his head,

    a forelock like a belt, and a belt around him.

  16. هَذا وَماءٌ جامِدٌ مِمّا اِقتَنى

    أَزمانَهُ المُتَجَبِّرُ العِملاقُ

    And this—a blade of frozen water, among the treasures amassed

    in his ages by the overbearing giant;

  17. طالَ الزَمانُ عَلَيهِ حَتّى أَنَّهُ

    لَم يَبقَ إِلّا ماؤُهُ الرَقراقُ

    time passed over it so long that

    nothing remained but its clear, rippling gleam.

  18. نِعمَ الرَفيقُ إِذا المَفاوِزُ لَم يَكُن

    فِيهِنَّ لِلرَجُلِ الوَحيدِ رِفاقُ

    An excellent companion whenever the wastelands hold

    no companions for the solitary man.

  19. تَرمِي بِرَحلِي في الفِجاجِ وَنُمرُقِي

    قَذّافَهُ زَيّافَةٌ مِطراقُ

    She casts my saddle and cushion through the mountain tracks—

    far-flinging, swift-striding, hammering the road.

  20. أَمّا إِذا جَدَّ النَجاءُ فَإِنَّها

    بَرقٌ وَأَمّا إِن وَنَت فَبُراقُ

    When escape grows urgent, she is

    lightning; and when she slackens, she is Burāq.

  21. سَيرُ المَطِيِّ تَناعُسٌ وَتَقاعُسٌ

    تَحتَ الظَلامِ وَسَيرُها إِعناقُ

    Other mounts proceed in drowsy, lagging steps

    beneath the darkness, while hers is a headlong pace.

  22. وَصَلَت إِلى حَلَبٍ تُحاوِلُ رِزقَها

    مِمَّن تُحاوَلُ عِندَهُ الأَرزاقُ

    She reached Aleppo, seeking her sustenance

    from him at whose hands all sustenance is sought.

  23. فَأَتَت كَرِيمَ الخِيمِ عادَةُ كَفِّهِ الن

    نُعمى وَعادَةُ مالِهِ الإِنفاقُ

    She came to the noble-natured man, whose hand is accustomed to

    bestowing blessings, and whose wealth is accustomed to being spent.

  24. حُلوُ الجَنى وَإذا يُهاجُ فَإِنَّهُ

    مُرٌّ بِما ساءَ العَدُوَّ زُعاقُ

    Sweet is his fruit; but when provoked, he is

    bitter with what pains the enemy—a deadly draught.

  25. يُغنِي وَيُفقِرُ واهِباً أَو سالِباً

    مُذ كانَ فَهوَ الحارِمُ الرَزّاقُ

    He enriches and impoverishes, granting or depriving;

    ever has he been the withholder and the provider.

  26. كَالعارِضِ الوَطِفِ الَّذي في طَيِّهِ ال

    إِرهام وَالإِرعادُ وَالإِبراقُ

    Like a thick-fleeced raincloud whose folds contain

    steady rain, thunder, and lightning.

  27. جَلدٌ عَلى نُوَبِ الزَمانِ وَرَيبِهِ

    ساعٍ إلى أَمَدِ العُلى سَبّاقُ

    Steeled against time’s assaults and uncertainties,

    he races foremost toward the furthest reach of glory.

  28. لا طائِشٌ وَهَلٌ وَلا مُتَعَجرِفٌ

    عَجِلٌ وَلا مُتَلَوِّنٌ مِخراقُ

    Neither flighty nor fearful, nor overbearing;

    neither rash nor fickle, nor a swaggering deceiver.

  29. مَحضُ الأُبُوَّةِ وَالمُرُوَّةِ خالِصٌ

    طابَ النِجارُ فَطابَتِ الأَعراقُ

    The pure essence of noble parentage and chivalry—

    his stock was good, and so his roots were good.

  30. لا يُحمَدُ الخَلقُ الجَميلُ مِنَ الفَتى

    حَتّى يَتِمَّ فَتُحمَدَ الأَخلاقُ

    A young man’s beautiful nature is not praised

    until it is complete; then all his qualities are praised.

  31. مَن يَلقَ فَخرَ المُلكِ يَلقَ حُلاحِلاً

    ما لِلنُضارِ بِراحَتَيهِ مَلاقُ

    Whoever encounters the glory of his sovereignty meets a mighty lord

    in whose two palms gold finds no resting place.

  32. مُغرىً بِحُبِّ المَكرُوماتِ كَأَنَّها ال

    عَذراءُ وَهوَ المُدنَفُ المُشتاقُ

    Enamored of noble deeds, as though they were a

    virgin and he the lovesick, yearning lover.

  33. يُعطِي عَلى عُسرٍ وَيُسرٍ لا الغِنى

    مِمّا يُغَيِّرُهُ وَلا الإِملاقُ

    He gives in hardship and in ease: neither wealth

    changes him, nor destitution.

  34. كَرَماً يُنالُ بِهِ العُلى وَمَناقباً

    غُرّاً تَطُولُ بِمثلِها الأَعناقُ

    Through generosity the heights are won, and through resplendent

    virtues such as his all necks stretch upward.

  35. لَولا أَبو العُلوانِ لَم يَكُ لِلنَدى

    سُوقٌ وَلَم يَكُ لِلقَريضِ نَفاقُ

    Were it not for Abū al-ʿUlwān, generosity would have no

    market, nor poetry any currency.

  36. إِنَّ المَكارِمَ ما لِخَلقٍ غَيرِهِ

    لا وَاجِبٌ فِيها وَلا اِستِحقاقُ

    High virtues belong to no creature but him—

    neither duty nor rightful claim compels them.

  37. مَلِكٌ تَعُوذُ بِهِ المُلوكُ إِذا نَبا

    شامٌ بِها وَجَزيرَةٌ وَعِراقُ

    A king in whom other kings take refuge when hostility rises

    in Syria, the Jazira, and Iraq.

  38. لَكُمُ الأَمانُ مِنَ الزَمانِ بِقُربِهِ

    لا نَبوَةٌ تُخشى وَلا إِرهاقُ

    Near him, you are safe from the assaults of time:

    no recoil is feared, and no exhaustion.

  39. إِمّا اِصطِلاحٌ أَو كِفاحٌ بِالقَنا

    حَتّى يُعَصفِرَها الدَمُ المُهراقُ

    Either reconciliation—or combat with spears

    until spilled blood dyes them saffron-red.

  40. لَسنا نُحَسِّنُ أَن يُضاعَ لِجارِنا

    حَقٌّ وَلا عَهدٌ وَلا مِيثاقُ

    We do not deem it right that our neighbor should lose

    a right, a covenant, or a solemn pledge.

  41. عِزّاً بَناهُ اللَهُ فِينا بِالقَنا

    وَحَماهُ هَذا السَيِّدُ الغيداقُ

    A glory God built among us with spears

    and this bountiful lord has guarded.

  42. أَمِنَت بِهِ الآفاقُ حَتّى لَم يُرَد

    لِلضَأنِ في حُجُزاتَها أَرباقُ

    Through him the horizons became so secure that

    even sheep in their folds had no need of tethers.

  43. يا مَن بَراهُ اللَهُ وَاحِدَ خَلقِهِ

    فَتَفَرَّدَ المَخلُوقُ وَالخَلّاقُ

    O you whom God fashioned unique among His creation,

    so the created one stood singular—and the Creator singular.

  44. ما يَهتَدِي لِصِفاتِ مَجدِكَ خاطِري

    كَلَّ اللِسانُ وَضاقَتِ الأَخلاقُ

    No thought can find its way to the attributes of your glory;

    the tongue has failed, and every description grown too narrow.

  45. يُغنِيكَ فَضلُكَ عَن مَدِيحَةِ مادِحٍ

    وَالشَمسُ أَفضَلُ مَدحِها الإِشراقُ

    Your virtue makes a eulogist’s eulogy needless;

    the sun’s finest praise is its own radiance.

  46. وَالشِعرُ دُونَ مَحَلِّ قَدرِكَ قَدرُهُ

    لَكِن لَنا وَلَأَهلِهِ أَرزاقُ

    Poetry falls short of the station of your worth,

    yet through it, we and its people gain our livelihoods.

  47. يا مَن يُؤَرِّقُ ناظرَيَّ صِفاتُهُ

    لا زالَ يُشكى ذَلِكَ الإِيراقُ

    O you whose qualities keep my two eyes awake,

    may that sleeplessness never cease to be complained of.

  48. أَغنى نَدى هَذا الأَميرِ وَفَضلُهُ

    أَن تُختَطى بِرِكابِنا الآفاقُ

    This emir’s bounty and favor have spared us

    from tracing the horizons beneath our mounts.

  49. رُوحِي وَإِن قَلَّت فِداهُ فَإِنَّهُ

    دَرّاكُ كُلِّ فَضِيلَةٍ لَحّاقُ

    My soul, though small, is his ransom; for he

    overtakes and catches every virtue.

  50. عَجِلُ النَدى وَالبَأسِ لَيسَ لِوَعدِهِ

    أَبداً وَلا لِوَعِيدِهِ إِخفاقُ

    Swift in bounty and in might—his promise is never

    unfulfilled, nor does his threat ever fail.

  51. يا مالِكَ الدُنيا الَّذي أَوصافُهُ

    يَعيا بِهِنَّ القالَةُ الحُذّاقُ

    O master of the world, whose qualities

    weary even the most accomplished speakers.

  52. لَولا المَهابَةُ إِذ بَرَزتَ مُعَيِّداً

    نَهَبَتكَ مِن شَغَفٍ بِكَ الأَحداقُ

    Were it not for awe when you came forth for the feast,

    eyes would have plundered you with their passionate gaze.

  53. وَلَكَم وَلِيٍّ وَدَّ أَنَّ جَبِينَهُ

    لِشِراكِ نَعلِكَ في الطَرِيقِ طِراقُ

    How many a loyal friend has wished that his forehead

    might pave the road beneath your sandal-strap.

  54. حُبّاً تَمَكَّنَ في القُلُوبِ وَدَولَةً

    مُزِجَت بِشُكرِ مُدِيلِها الأَرياقُ

    Through love rooted in hearts, and through a dominion

    that mingled mouths with thanks to him who restored it.

  55. لا زالَ مُخضَرَّ الجَنابِ يَحُجُّهُ ال

    قُصّادُ وَالوُفّادُ وَالطُرّاقُ

    May his verdant court remain a shrine for

    petitioners, delegations, and all who knock at its gate.