أَبَلّrecovered خَيرُthe best of المُلوكِkings مِنfrom أَلَمِهhis pain
أَبَلّ خَيرُ المُلوكِ مِن أَلَمِه
وَصَحَّand recovered جِسمُthe body of الزَمانِtime مِنfrom سَقَمِهits sickness
وَصَحَّ جِسمُ الزَمانِ مِن سَقَمِه
The best of kings has recovered from his pain,
and time's body has recovered from its sickness.
لاneither العِزُّglory أَمسىbecame قَفرَdesolate الجَنابِthe precinct وَلاnor المُلkingship (first part)
لا العِزُّ أَمسى قَفرَ الجَنابِ وَلا المُل
كُkingship (completion) غَداbecame مائِلاًleaning عَلىupon دَعَمِهits supports
كُ غَدا مائِلاً عَلى دَعَمِه
Glory's precinct has not grown desolate, nor has kingship
come to lean upon its supports.
إِنif غابَhe was absent فيwithin قَصرِهhis palace فَلاthen no عَجَبٌwonder
إِن غابَ في قَصرِه فَلا عَجَبٌ
مَغيبُthe withdrawal of لَيثِthe lion of العَرينِthe lair فيinto أَجَمِهhis thickets
مَغيبُ لَيثِ العَرينِ في أَجَمِه
If he is absent within his palace, it is no wonder:
the lion of the lair withdraws into his thickets.
قَدmay تَكمُنُhide الشَمسُthe sun فيwithin الغَمامِthe clouds وَقَدand may
قَد تَكمُنُ الشَمسُ في الغَمامِ وَقَد
يَحتَجِبُbe veiled الصُبحُdawn فيin دُجىthe gloom of ضلَمِهits darkness
يَحتَجِبُ الصُبحُ في دُجى ضلَمِه
The sun may hide within the clouds, and
dawn may be veiled in the depths of its darkness.
ثالِمٌa damaging affliction ماhas not زَرىdiminished الأَميرَthe prince وَفَخرُand the pride of السَيthe sword (first part)
ثالِمٌ ما زَرى الأَميرَ وَفَخرُ السَي
فِsword (completion) ماwhat فيin ظُباهُits cutting edges مِنof ثُلَمِهits notches
فِ ما في ظُباهُ مِن ثُلَمِه
No affliction has diminished the prince; the sword's pride
lies in the notches along its blades.
صَحَّhe recovered فَصَحَّso recovered النَدىgenerosity وَقامَand stood upright بِهِthrough him
صَحَّ فَصَحَّ النَدى وَقامَ بِهِ
رُكنُthe pillar of العُلاeminence بَعدَafter رَجفِthe trembling of مُدَّعَمِهits support
رُكنُ العُلا بَعدَ رَجفِ مُدَّعَمِه
He recovered, so generosity recovered; through him rose
the pillar of eminence, after its support had trembled.
كَأَنَّماas though المَجدُglory باتَhad become مُمتَزِجاًmingled
كَأَنَّما المَجدُ باتَ مُمتَزِجاً
بلَحمِهwith his flesh طِيبُthe purity of لَحمِهِhis flesh وَدَمِهand his blood
بلَحمِه طِيبُ لَحمِهِ وَدَمِه
It is as though glory had become mingled
with his flesh—such is the purity of his flesh and blood.
وَتَحتَand beneath مُلقىthe fall of نجادِهhis sword-belt مَلِكٌa king
وَتَحتَ مُلقى نجادِه مَلِكٌ
أَمسَتhave become مُلوكُthe kings of الزَمانِthe age مِنamong خَدَمِهhis servants
أَمسَت مُلوكُ الزَمانِ مِن خَدَمِه
Beneath his hanging sword-belt is a king;
the kings of the age have become his servants.
إِنif تَلقَهyou meet him تَلقَyou find مِنهُin him كَنفَthe shelter of نَدىًgenerosity
إِن تَلقَه تَلقَ مِنهُ كَنفَ نَدىً
يُبريcures نَداهُhis bounty العَديمَthe destitute man مِنof عَدَمِهhis destitution
يُبري نَداهُ العَديمَ مِن عَدَمِه
If you meet him, you find in him generosity's shelter;
his bounty cures the destitute of destitution.
يَملاhe fills يَدَيthe two hands of جارِهِhis neighbor وَيَمنَعُهُand protects him
يَملا يَدَي جارِهِ وَيَمنَعُهُ
كَأَنَّماas though جارُهُhis neighbor أَخوa brother to حُرَمِهhis womenfolk
كَأَنَّما جارُهُ أَخو حُرَمِه
He fills his neighbor's hands and protects him,
as though his neighbor were a brother to his womenfolk.
أَمَّنَhe made secure أَهلَthe people of البِلادِthe land قاطِبَةall together
أَمَّنَ أَهلَ البِلادِ قاطِبَة
كَأَنَّas though أَهلَthe people of البِلادِthe land فيwithin حَرَمِهhis sanctuary
كَأَنَّ أَهلَ البِلادِ في حَرَمِه
He has made all the people of the land secure,
as though the people of the land were within his sanctuary.
كُلُّevery جَوادٍgenerous man تَجُودُgives freely راحَتُهُhis palm
كُلُّ جَوادٍ تَجُودُ راحَتُهُ
يَجودُgives freely مِنfrom جُودِهِhis bounty وَمِنand from كَرَمِهhis generosity
يَجودُ مِن جُودِهِ وَمِن كَرَمِه
Every generous man whose palm gives freely
gives from his bounty and his generosity.
لاdo not تَحمَدِpraise العُشبَthe grass فيin مَنابِتِهِits growing places
لا تَحمَدِ العُشبَ في مَنابِتِهِ
وَاحمَدand praise غَماماًa cloud سَقاهwatered it مِنwith دِيَمِهits steady rains
وَاحمَد غَماماً سَقاه مِن دِيَمِه
Do not praise the grass where it grows;
and praise a cloud that watered it with its steady rains.
شَيَّدhe raised بِالمُرهَفَينwith the two keen instruments مُنذَsince نَشاhe grew up
شَيَّد بِالمُرهَفَين مُنذَ نَشا
مَجدَينِtwo glories مِنfrom سَيفِهِhis sword وَمِنand from قَلَمِهhis pen
مَجدَينِ مِن سَيفِهِ وَمِن قَلَمِه
Since his youth, with two keen instruments, he has raised
two glories—from his sword and from his pen.
يَحتَقِرُhe deems trifling النائِلَa gift الجَسيمَenormous وَيَسand he belittles (first part)
يَحتَقِرُ النائِلَ الجَسيمَ وَيَس
تَصغِرُbelittles (completion) قَدرَthe stature of العَظيمِthe mighty مِنbecause of عِظَمِهhis greatness
تَصغِرُ قَدرَ العَظيمِ مِن عِظَمِه
He considers a great gift trifling, and
deems the mighty small beside his own greatness,
كَالجَبَلِlike the mountain الشاهِقِtowering الهِضابthe ridges إِذاwhen
كَالجَبَلِ الشاهِقِ الهِضاب إِذا
أَشرَفتَyou look down مِنfrom رُعنِهِits jutting peak عَلىupon أَكَمِهits hillocks
أَشرَفتَ مِن رُعنِهِ عَلى أَكَمِه
like a mountain of towering ridges, when
you look down from its jutting peak upon its hillocks.
لاnot يُفسِدُhe spoils الوَعدَa promise بِالمِطالِby delay وَلاnor
لا يُفسِدُ الوَعدَ بِالمِطالِ وَلا
يُخِلُّbreaches عَقدَthe bond of الوَفاءِfidelity مِنamong ذِمَمِهhis covenants
يُخِلُّ عَقدَ الوَفاءِ مِن ذِمَمِه
He does not spoil a promise by delay, nor
breach the bond of fidelity in his covenants.
يُقسِمُswears مَنwhoever قالَsays لاno شَبيهَequal لَهُto him
يُقسِمُ مَن قالَ لا شَبيهَ لَهُ
يَمينَan oath بَرِّof one true to اليَمينِthe oath مِنin قَسَمِهhis swearing
يَمينَ بَرِّ اليَمينِ مِن قَسَمِه
Whoever says he has no equal swears
the oath of one true to the oath he swears.
أَكرَمُthe most generous مَنof those فيin زَمانِهِhis age وَأَعفُّand the chastest of الthe
أَكرَمُ مَن في زَمانِهِ وَأَعفُّ ال
خَلقِpeople مِنamong عُربِهِits Arabs وَمِنand among عَجَمِهits non-Arabs
خَلقِ مِن عُربِهِ وَمِن عَجَمِه
The most generous of his age, and the chastest of
all people, Arab and non-Arab.
يُنهِلُgives drink مِنfrom فَضلِهِhis favor وَنائِلِهِand his bounty
يُنهِلُ مِن فَضلِهِ وَنائِلِهِ
ثَناءَthe praise of نَبتِthe plants of الحَياrain عَلىfor رِهَمِهits gentle showers
ثَناءَ نَبتِ الحَيا عَلى رِهَمِه
He gives drink from his favor and bounty,
winning the praise plants give rain for its gentle showers.
وَيُصدِرُand sends away العِيسَthe pale camels غَيرَnot ظامِئَةٍthirsty
وَيُصدِرُ العِيسَ غَيرَ ظامِئَةٍ
عَنfrom مَورِدٍa watering place بارِدِcool النَدىin bounty شَبِمِهits icy coolness
عَن مَورِدٍ بارِدِ النَدى شَبِمِه
And sends the pale camels away, no longer thirsty,
from a watering place whose bounty is cool and icy.
مُعطَّراتِperfumed الرِحالِthe saddles قَدalready عَبِقَتhave grown fragrant
مُعطَّراتِ الرِحالِ قَد عَبِقَت
بِالمِسكِwith musk مَماfrom what يُفَتّis crumbled فيin خِيَمِهhis tents
بِالمِسكِ مَما يُفَتّ في خِيَمِه
Their saddles perfumed, already fragrant
with musk from what is crumbled in his tents.
يَأرِجُwafts fragrantly فيover الحَزنِrugged ground مِنfrom حَقائِبهاtheir saddlebags
يَأرِجُ في الحَزنِ مِن حَقائِبها
ماwhat فاحَwafted مِنfrom رَندِهِhis laurel وَمِنand from نَشَمِهhis nasham wood
ما فاحَ مِن رَندِهِ وَمِن نَشَمِه
Across the rugged ground, from their saddlebags, wafts
the scent of his laurel and his nasham wood.
يَقولُsay صَحبيmy companions وَقَدwhile already كُسِيَتhave been clothed بِالنin the light (first part)
يَقولُ صَحبي وَقَد كُسِيَت بِالن
نورِlight (completion) غُبرُthe dusty stretches of الفِجاجِthe passes مِنfrom أُمَمِهnearness to him
نورِ غُبرُ الفِجاجِ مِن أُمَمِه
My companions say, as light has clothed
the dusty passes through their nearness to him:
هَذاthis جَنابُthe domain of المُعِزِّal-Mu'izz لاحَhas appeared لَناto us
هَذا جَنابُ المُعِزِّ لاحَ لَنا
قَدalready رُفِعَتhas been raised نارُهhis fire عَلىupon عَلَمِهhis hilltop
قَد رُفِعَت نارُه عَلى عَلَمِه
'This is al-Mu'izz's domain, appearing before us;
his beacon-fire has been raised upon his hilltop.'
فَقُلتُso I said سِيرواtravel on فَإِنَّهfor he مَلِكٌa king
فَقُلتُ سِيروا فَإِنَّه مَلِكٌ
يَضيقُis too narrow وُسعُthe breadth of الزَمانِtime عَنfor هممِهhis aspirations
يَضيقُ وُسعُ الزَمانِ عَن هممِه
I said, 'Travel on, for he is a king
whose aspirations the breadth of time cannot contain.'
كَأَنَّas though ريحَthe wind of الصَباthe east إِذاwhen نَفَحَتit blows
كَأَنَّ ريحَ الصَبا إِذا نَفَحَت
تَنفَحُwafts مِنfrom خُلقِهِhis character وَمِنand from شِيَمِهhis traits
تَنفَحُ مِن خُلقِهِ وَمِن شِيَمِه
It is as though the east wind, when it blows,
wafts from his character and his noble traits.
كَأَنَّماas though ماتَhad died أَحمَدٌAhmad وَغَداand he became
كَأَنَّما ماتَ أَحمَدٌ وَغَدا
مُخلِفَهُhis successor بِالجَميلِin goodness فيamong أُمَمِهhis peoples
مُخلِفَهُ بِالجَميلِ في أُمَمِه
It is as though Ahmad had died, and he became
his successor in goodness among his peoples.
وَأَبلَجٌand a radiant man مِثلُlike الصَباحِmorning رُؤيَتُهُthe sight of him
وَأَبلَجٌ مِثلُ الصَباحِ رُؤيَتُهُ
تَشفيheals حَليفَone bound to السَقامِsickness مِنof سَقَمِهhis sickness
تَشفي حَليفَ السَقامِ مِن سَقَمِه
And a radiant man, like morning, whose very sight
cures one bound to sickness of his sickness.
مُلتَزِمٌcommitted بِالجَميلِto goodness يَفعَلُهُhe does it
مُلتَزِمٌ بِالجَميلِ يَفعَلُهُ
وَغَيرُهُand others besides him باتَhave remained غَيرَnot مُلتَزِمِهcommitted to it
وَغَيرُهُ باتَ غَيرَ مُلتَزِمِه
Committed to goodness, he practices it,
while others have remained uncommitted to it.
يُفديهِransoms him فيthroughout الدَهرِtime كُلُّevery ذيpossessor of صَعَرٍhaughty neck-turning
يُفديهِ في الدَهرِ كُلُّ ذي صَعَرٍ
مَنone who لاnot يُساويequals الشِراكِthe sandal-strap فيon قَدَمِهhis foot
مَن لا يُساوي الشِراكِ في قَدَمِه
May every haughty man throughout time be his ransom—
one not worth the sandal-strap upon his foot.
تَراهُyou see him لاnot يَطلُبُseeking العَلاءَgreatness وَلاnor
تَراهُ لا يَطلُبُ العَلاءَ وَلا
يَبرَحُcease to be عَبداًa slave لِفَرجِهِto his genitals وَفَمِهand his mouth
يَبرَحُ عَبداً لِفَرجِهِ وَفَمِه
You see him seek no greatness, nor
ever cease to be a slave to his genitals and mouth.
يُعرِضُhe turns away عَنfrom ضَيفِهِhis guest وَيُعجِبُهُand pleases him
يُعرِضُ عَن ضَيفِهِ وَيُعجِبُهُ
ماwhat زادَincreases فيamong ذَودِهِhis small camel herd وَفيand among غَنَمِهhis sheep
ما زادَ في ذَودِهِ وَفي غَنَمِه
He turns away from his guest, and takes delight
in whatever increases his camels and his sheep.
ماnot شافَhas aspired شَوفَto the aspirations of المُعِزِّal-Mu'izz ناظِرُهُhis eye
ما شافَ شَوفَ المُعِزِّ ناظِرُهُ
وَلاnor اِهتَدىhas found the way أَنto يَسِيرَtravel فيin لَقَمِهthe middle of his road
وَلا اِهتَدى أَن يَسِيرَ في لَقَمِه
His eye has never aspired as al-Mu'izz does,
nor found the way to travel along his path.
مُتَوّجٌcrowned مِنof بَنيthe sons of المُلوكِkings لَهُhe has
مُتَوّجٌ مِن بَني المُلوكِ لَهُ
كَفٌّa hand تَكُفُّrestrains الظُنونَsuspicions عَنfrom تُهَمِهaccusations against him
كَفٌّ تَكُفُّ الظُنونَ عَن تُهَمِه
A crowned scion of kings, he has
a hand that keeps suspicions from accusing him,
وَهِمّةٌand an ambition فيin الزَمانِtime ماnot اِشتَغَلَتhas occupied itself
وَهِمّةٌ في الزَمانِ ما اِشتَغَلَت
إِلّاexcept بِصَوتِwith the roar of الرئبالِthe lion مِنamid قُحَمِهhis perilous ventures
إِلّا بِصَوتِ الرئبالِ مِن قُحَمِه
and a resolve that has never, in all time, been busied
except with the lion's roar amid the perils he braves.
ياO مَلِكاًking كُلُّevery حِكمَةٍword of wisdom نَطَقَتhas spoken
يا مَلِكاً كُلُّ حِكمَةٍ نَطَقَت
بِهاwith it البَراياhumankind تُعدُّis counted مِنamong حِكَمِهhis wise sayings
بِها البَرايا تُعدُّ مِن حِكَمِه
O king, every word of wisdom spoken
by humankind is counted among his wise sayings.
كَمhow many لَيلَةٍa night بِتُّI passed the night لاnot أَذُوقُtasting كَرىًsleep
كَم لَيلَةٍ بِتُّ لا أَذُوقُ كَرىً
حَتّىuntil أَبَلَّrecovered الأَليمُthe sufferer مِنfrom أَلمِهhis pain
حَتّى أَبَلَّ الأَليمُ مِن أَلمِه
How many a night I passed without tasting sleep,
until the sufferer recovered from his pain!
حُبّاًout of love قَسَمناهُwe apportioned it فيamong القُلوبَthe hearts فَأَعso ... gave (first part)
حُبّاً قَسَمناهُ في القُلوبَ فَأَع
طَتنيgave me (completion) لُهاكَyour gifts الجَزيلَan ample portion مِنof قِسَمِهits shares
طَتني لُهاكَ الجَزيلَ مِن قِسَمِه
Out of love we shared among our hearts; so
your gifts gave me an ample share of it.
ماnot كُلُّevery حُبٍّlove يَموتُdies صاحِبُهُits bearer
ما كُلُّ حُبٍّ يَموتُ صاحِبُهُ
وَهوَwhile it مُبَقّىًis preserved عَلَيكَfor you فيwithin رِمَمِهhis mouldering bones
وَهوَ مُبَقّىً عَلَيكَ في رِمَمِه
Not every love survives the death of its bearer,
still preserved for you within his mouldering bones.
فَاسلمso be safe وَلاand never زِلتَmay you cease to be خالِداًimmortal أَبَداًforever
فَاسلم وَلا زِلتَ خالِداً أَبَداً
خُلودَwith the immortality of ماwhat صاغَhe fashioned فيكَin your praise مِنof كَلِمِهhis words
خُلودَ ما صاغَ فيكَ مِن كَلِمِه
So live unharmed, and may you remain immortal forever,
as immortal as the words he has fashioned in your praise.
Sol 6.1