خَيرُthe best of الأَحاديثِthe tales ماthat which يَبقىendures عَلىthrough الحِقَبِthe ages
خَيرُ الأَحاديثِ ما يَبقى عَلى الحِقَبِ
وَخَيرُand the best of مالِكَyour wealth ماthat which داراwards off harm عَنِfrom الحَسَبِancestral honor
وَخَيرُ مالِكَ ما دارا عَنِ الحَسَبِ
The best tales are those that endure through the ages.
And the best of your wealth is what safeguards your honor.
لاno ذِكرَremembrance يَبقىendures لِمَنfor one who يَبقىremains لَهُin his possession نَشَبٌwealth
لا ذِكرَ يَبقى لِمَن يَبقى لَهُ نَشَبٌ
وَالذِكرُand remembrance يَبقىendures لِمَنfor one who يَبقىremains بِلاwithout نَشَبِwealth
وَالذِكرُ يَبقى لِمَن يَبقى بِلا نَشَبِ
No remembrance endures for one whose wealth remains;
and remembrance endures for one who remains without wealth.
عَرضُthe honor of الفَتىthe young man حينَwhen يَغدُوbecomes أَبيَضاًwhite يَققاًspotlessly white
عَرضُ الفَتى حينَ يَغدُو أَبيَضاً يَققاً
خَيرٌbetter مِنَthan الفِضّةِsilver البَيضاءِwhite وَالذَهَبِand gold
خَيرٌ مِنَ الفِضّةِ البَيضاءِ وَالذَهَبِ
A young man's honor, when it becomes white and spotless,
is better than white silver and gold.
بَنىbuilt المُعِزُّal-Muʿizz لَناfor us فَخرينِtwo glories شادَهُماraised them both
بَنى المُعِزُّ لَنا فَخرينِ شادَهُما
بِالمَكرُماتِwith noble deeds وَبِالهِندِيَّةِand with Indian القُضُبِkeen swords
بِالمَكرُماتِ وَبِالهِندِيَّةِ القُضُبِ
Al-Muʿizz built us two glories, raising them
with noble deeds and keen Indian swords.
مُشَيَّعٌdauntless لاnot يُريحُgives rest to الخَيلَthe horses مِنfrom تَعَبٍtoil
مُشَيَّعٌ لا يُريحُ الخَيلَ مِن تَعَبٍ
وَالمالَand wealth مِنfrom عَطَبٍruin وَالعِيسَand the pale camels مِنfrom نَصَبِexhaustion
وَالمالَ مِن عَطَبٍ وَالعِيسَ مِن نَصَبِ
Dauntless, he gives the horses no respite from toil,
nor wealth from ruin, nor pale camels from exhaustion.
يَلقىmeets العُفاةَthose seeking gifts بِرِفدٍwith bounty غَيرِnot مُحتَبِسٍwithheld
يَلقى العُفاةَ بِرِفدٍ غَيرِ مُحتَبِسٍ
عَنِfrom العُفاةِthose seeking gifts وَوَعدٍand a promise غَيرِnot مُرتَقَبِawaited
عَنِ العُفاةِ وَوَعدٍ غَيرِ مُرتَقَبِ
He meets those seeking gifts with bounty never withheld
from the petitioners, and a promise needing no wait.
رُوحيmy soul فِدىًa ransom لِأَبيfor Abu العُلوانِal-ʿUlwan مِنas a مَلِكٍking
رُوحي فِدىً لِأَبي العُلوانِ مِن مَلِكٍ
سَمحِgenerous اليَدَينِof both hands بِتاجِwith the crown of المُلكِkingship مُعتَصِبِhis head bound
سَمحِ اليَدَينِ بِتاجِ المُلكِ مُعتَصِبِ
My soul be ransom for Abu al-ʿUlwan, a king
generous of both hands, wearing the crown of kingship.
بَنىbuilt القِبابَthe pavilions رَفيعاتِlofty الذُرىin their crests شُهُباًgleaming white
بَنى القِبابَ رَفيعاتِ الذُرى شُهُباً
مَخلوطَةًmingled بِنُجومِwith the stars of الحِندِسِthe deep darkness الشُهبِthe gleaming ones
مَخلوطَةً بِنُجومِ الحِندِسِ الشُهبِ
He built pavilions, lofty-crested and gleaming white,
mingled with the bright stars of the deep night.
مُطَنَّباتٍguyed إِلىto العَلياءِthe heights ماnot اِفتَقَرَتneeded
مُطَنَّباتٍ إِلى العَلياءِ ما اِفتَقَرَت
إِلىfor عَمُودٍa pole وَلاand not اِحتاجَتrequired إِلىfor طُنُبِa guy-rope
إِلى عَمُودٍ وَلا اِحتاجَت إِلى طُنُبِ
Guyed to the heights, they had no need
of a pole, nor did they require a guy-rope.
مِثلَlike الجِبالِthe mountains الرَواسيfirmly rooted كُلَّماwhenever لَعِبَتplayed
مِثلَ الجِبالِ الرَواسي كُلَّما لَعِبَت
بِهاwith them الصَباthe east wind رَقَصَتthey danced منfrom شِدَّةِthe intensity of الطَرَبِdelight
بِها الصَبا رَقَصَت من شِدَّةِ الطَرَبِ
Like firmly rooted mountains, whenever they were played upon
by the east wind, they danced from sheer delight.
لاno يَومَday أَحسَنُlovelier مِنهُthan it مَنظَراًin appearance عَجَباًwondrous
لا يَومَ أَحسَنُ مِنهُ مَنظَراً عَجَباً
فيin مَطعَمٍfood عَجَبٍwondrous فيin مَشرَبٍdrink عَجَبِwondrous
في مَطعَمٍ عَجَبٍ في مَشرَبٍ عَجَبِ
No day was lovelier than that one, a wondrous spectacle,
with wondrous food and wondrous drink.
خَمسُونَfifty أَلفاًthousand قَراهُمhe fed them ثُمَّthen شَرَّعَهُمled them to drink
خَمسُونَ أَلفاً قَراهُم ثُمَّ شَرَّعَهُم
مُعَتَّقَaged الراحِwine لَمnot تُقطَبblended وَلَمand not تُشَبِdiluted
مُعَتَّقَ الراحِ لَم تُقطَب وَلَم تُشَبِ
He fed fifty thousand, then led them to drink
aged wine, neither blended nor diluted.
سَدَّتfilled عَقائِرُهُhis slaughtered beasts الغيطانَthe lowlands أَوor تَرَكَتleft
سَدَّت عَقائِرُهُ الغيطانَ أَو تَرَكَت
لَونَthe color of البَرىthe soil لَونَthe color of ماwhat فيin الحَوضِthe basin مِنof ذَهَبِgold
لَونَ البَرى لَونَ ما في الحَوضِ مِن ذَهَبِ
His slaughtered beasts filled the lowlands, or left
the soil the color of the gold within the basin.
حَتّىuntil لَكادَindeed almost مَعينُthe running flow of الماءِwater يَصبِغُهُdye it
حَتّى لَكادَ مَعينُ الماءِ يَصبِغُهُ
ماwhat شاعَspread فيover الأَرضِthe earth مِنهاfrom them مِنof دَمٍblood سَرِبِflowing
ما شاعَ في الأَرضِ مِنها مِن دَمٍ سَرِبِ
Until the flowing water was almost stained
by the streaming blood from them that spread across the earth.
ظَلَّتremained by day وَباتَتand remained by night قُدورُthe cauldrons of المَجدِglory راكِدَةًstationary
ظَلَّت وَباتَت قُدورُ المَجدِ راكِدَةً
تُشَبُّare kindled بِالمَندَلِwith aloeswood الهِندِيِّIndian لاnot الحَطَبِfirewood
تُشَبُّ بِالمَندَلِ الهِندِيِّ لا الحَطَبِ
Glory's cauldrons stood unmoving all day and all night,
stoked with Indian aloeswood, not firewood.
يَنتابُهاvisit them الناسُthe people أَفواجاًin throngs فَتَفغَمُهُمso they overwhelm them with scent
يَنتابُها الناسُ أَفواجاً فَتَفغَمُهُم
طِيباًwith fragrance وَتُشبِعُand sate جُوعاهُمtheir hungry ones مِنَfrom السَغَبِhunger
طِيباً وَتُشبِعُ جُوعاهُم مِنَ السَغَبِ
People visit them in throngs, and they overwhelm them
with fragrance, and sate their hungry ones' hunger.
قَدindeed بَيَّضَتwhitened نارُهاtheir fire الظَلماءَthe darkness أَوor تَرَكَتleft
قَد بَيَّضَت نارُها الظَلماءَ أَو تَرَكَت
لَونَthe color of الدُجىthe dark night لَونَthe color of رَأسِthe head of الأَشمَطِthe gray-haired man الجَرِبِthe scabby one
لَونَ الدُجى لَونَ رَأسِ الأَشمَطِ الجَرِبِ
Their fire has whitened the darkness, or left
the dark night the color of a scabby, gray-haired man's head.
تَسرِيtravel by night الرِكابُthe riding camels وَضَوءُand the light of النارِthe fire يُوهِمُهاmisleads them
تَسرِي الرِكابُ وَضَوءُ النارِ يُوهِمُها
وَيُوهِمُand misleads الرَكبَthe riders أَنَّthat الشَمسَthe sun لَمnot تَغِبِset
وَيُوهِمُ الرَكبَ أَنَّ الشَمسَ لَم تَغِبِ
The riding camels travel by night; the firelight deceives them
and deceives the riders into thinking the sun has not set.
تَكَرُّماًgenerosity ماnot سَمِعناwe heard فيin القَديمِancient times بِهِof it
تَكَرُّماً ما سَمِعنا في القَديمِ بِهِ
وَلاand not قَرَأناهُwe read of it فيin الأَخبارِthe chronicles وَالكُتُبِand the books
وَلا قَرَأناهُ في الأَخبارِ وَالكُتُبِ
A generosity we never heard of in ancient times,
nor read of in chronicles and books.
تَفنىperish اللَياليthe nights وَيَبقىand remains ذِكرُthe remembrance of ماwhat صَنَعَتdid
تَفنى اللَيالي وَيَبقى ذِكرُ ما صَنَعَت
هَذيthese البُيوتُhouses عَلىthrough الأَيامِthe days وَالحِقَبِand the ages
هَذي البُيوتُ عَلى الأَيامِ وَالحِقَبِ
Nights perish, but the memory of what was done endures
by these houses, through days and ages.
وَفيand in القِبابِthe pavilions الَّتيwhich قَدalready أُبرِزَتwere displayed مَلِكٌa king
وَفي القِبابِ الَّتي قَد أُبرِزَت مَلِكٌ
يَمينُهُhis right hand رَحمَةٌmercy صُبَّتwas poured عَلىupon حَلَبِAleppo
يَمينُهُ رَحمَةٌ صُبَّت عَلى حَلَبِ
And in the pavilions that have been set up is a king
whose right hand is mercy poured upon Aleppo.
إِنif طَبَّقَcovered الأَرضَthe earth إِمحالٌdrought وَأَخلَفَهاand failed it
إِن طَبَّقَ الأَرضَ إِمحالٌ وَأَخلَفَها
وَعدُthe promise of الغَمامِthe clouds فَلمso not تُمطَرwas rained upon وَلَمand not تُصَبِwas showered upon
وَعدُ الغَمامِ فَلم تُمطَر وَلَم تُصَبِ
If drought blankets the earth and it is let down
by the clouds' promise, receiving neither rain nor showers.
وَفيand in العَواصِمِal-ʿAwasim قَومٌa people ماnot اتِّكالُهُمُtheir reliance
وَفي العَواصِمِ قَومٌ ما اتِّكالُهُمُ
إِلّاexcept عَلىon راحَتَيهِhis two palms لاnot عَلىon السُحُبِthe clouds
إِلّا عَلى راحَتَيهِ لا عَلى السُحُبِ
And in al-ʿAwasim are people whose reliance is
only on his two palms, not on the clouds.
ماnot إِنindeed (emphatic) رَأَيتُI have seen وَلاand not خُبِّرتُI was told عَنof أَحَدٍanyone
ما إِن رَأَيتُ وَلا خُبِّرتُ عَن أَحَدٍ
بِمثلِwith the like of ماwhat فيهِis in him مِنof بَأسٍvalor وَمِنand of أَدَبٍrefinement
بِمثلِ ما فيهِ مِن بَأسٍ وَمِن أَدَبٍ
I have never seen, nor been told of, anyone
with such valor and refinement as he possesses.
تَلقىyou find المُلوكَthe kings كَثيراًnumerous إِنif عَدَدتَهُمُyou count them
تَلقى المُلوكَ كَثيراً إِن عَدَدتَهُمُ
وَفيand in الذَوابِلِslender spears فَخرُa glory لَيسَnot found فيin القُضُبِswords
وَفي الذَوابِلِ فَخرُ لَيسَ في القُضُبِ
You find kings numerous, if you count them,
yet slender spears have a glory absent from swords.
لاdo not تَطلُبِseek الجُودَgenerosity عِندَamong الناسِthe people كُلِّهِمِall of them
لا تَطلُبِ الجُودَ عِندَ الناسِ كُلِّهِمِ
فَلَيسَfor there is not لِلشَريِin colocynth طَعمُthe taste of الأَريhoney وَالضَرَبِand thick white honey
فَلَيسَ لِلشَريِ طَعمُ الأَري وَالضَرَبِ
Do not seek generosity among all people,
for colocynth lacks the taste of honey and thick white honey.
ماnot كُلُّevery مَنone who جادَwas generous بِالمَعروفِwith kindness جاءَcame بِهِwith it
ما كُلُّ مَن جادَ بِالمَعروفِ جاءَ بِهِ
عَنfrom نِيَّةٍan intention وَضَميرٍand a conscience صادِقِsincere in الأرَبِpurpose
عَن نِيَّةٍ وَضَميرٍ صادِقِ الأرَبِ
Not everyone who gives a kindness offers it
with intention and conscience sincere in purpose.
قَدmay يَبذُلُgive away المالَwealth مَغصُوباًforcibly taken أَخوa man of بُخُلٍmiserliness
قَد يَبذُلُ المالَ مَغصُوباً أَخو بُخُلٍ
كَالتَمرِlike dates يَخرُجُemerges مِنfrom لِيفٍpalm fiber وَمِنand from كَرَبِpalm-frond bases
كَالتَمرِ يَخرُجُ مِن لِيفٍ وَمِن كَرَبِ
A miser may part with wealth wrested from him,
as dates emerge from palm fiber and frond bases.
وَالجُودُand generosity أَصبحَhas become منسُوباًattributed إِلىمَلِكٍto a king
وَالجُودُ أَصبحَ منسُوباً إِلىمَلِكٍ
مَحضِpure in الجُدُودِancestry كَريمِnoble in الخِيمِcharacter وَالنَسَبِand lineage
مَحضِ الجُدُودِ كَريمِ الخِيمِ وَالنَسَبِ
And generosity has come to be attributed to a king
of pure ancestry, noble in character and lineage.
تَعَوَّدَgrew accustomed الصارِمُthe keen sword الهِندِيُّIndian فيin يَدِهِhis hand
تَعَوَّدَ الصارِمُ الهِندِيُّ في يَدِهِ
ضَربَstriking الجَماجِمَthe skulls تَحتَbeneath البِيضِthe helmets وَاليَلَبِand leather armor
ضَربَ الجَماجِمَ تَحتَ البِيضِ وَاليَلَبِ
The Indian sword in his hand has grown accustomed
to striking skulls beneath helmets and leather armor.
لاnot يَنثَنيhe turns back وَوُجوهُwhile the faces of الخَيلِthe horses ساهِمَةٌgaunt
لا يَنثَني وَوُجوهُ الخَيلِ ساهِمَةٌ
أَوor يَنثَنيhe turns back وَالقَناwhile the spears مُحمَرَّةُreddened العَذبِat the tips
أَو يَنثَني وَالقَنا مُحمَرَّةُ العَذبِ
He does not turn back, though the horses' faces are drawn,
or he turns back with the spears' tips reddened.
تَسِيلُstream مِنwith عَلَقِclotted blood from اللَبّاتِthe throat-hollows أَكعُبُهاtheir shaft-joints
تَسِيلُ مِن عَلَقِ اللَبّاتِ أَكعُبُها
كَأَنَّماas though صُبِغَwas dyed المُرّانُthe ash-wood spears بِالنَجَبِwith tree-bark
كَأَنَّما صُبِغَ المُرّانُ بِالنَجَبِ
Their shaft-joints stream with gore from the hollows of throats,
as though the ash-wood had been dyed with bark.
ماnot سارَhe marched نَحوَtoward العِدىthe foes فيin جَحفَلٍan army لَجِبٍclamorous
ما سارَ نَحوَ العِدى في جَحفَلٍ لَجِبٍ
إِلّاexcept وَقامَand he stood مَقامَin the place of الجَحفَلِthe army اللَجِبِclamorous
إِلّا وَقامَ مَقامَ الجَحفَلِ اللَجِبِ
He never marched toward his foes in a clamorous host
without himself taking the place of that clamorous host,
فيon ظَهرِthe back of عارِيَةِbare of flesh اللَحيَينِat both jaws قَدalready دَرِبَتwas trained
في ظَهرِ عارِيَةِ اللَحيَينِ قَد دَرِبَت
بِالطَعنِin lance-thrusting مِنfrom تَحتِbeneath طَبٍّan expert بِالوَغىin battle دَرِبِseasoned
بِالطَعنِ مِن تَحتِ طَبٍّ بِالوَغى دَرِبِ
on the back of a lean-jawed mare, well trained
in lance-thrusting, beneath a master seasoned in battle.
تَعُودُshe returns مُبيَضَّةَwhitened المَتنَينِat both sides of the back مِنwith زَبَدٍfoam
تَعُودُ مُبيَضَّةَ المَتنَينِ مِن زَبَدٍ
مُحمَرَّةَreddened الفَمِat the mouth وَألرُسغَينِand both pasterns وَاللَبَبِand the breast
مُحمَرَّةَ الفَمِ وَألرُسغَينِ وَاللَبَبِ
She returns with both sides of her back whitened by foam,
red at the mouth, the two pasterns, and the breast.
كَقَهوَةٍlike wine صُفِّقَتwas stirred فيin الكَأسِthe cup فَاكتَسَبَتso it acquired
كَقَهوَةٍ صُفِّقَت في الكَأسِ فَاكتَسَبَت
بِالمَزجِthrough mixing لُوِّنَwas tinted لَونَthe color of الراحِwine وَالحَبَبِand bubbles
بِالمَزجِ لُوِّنَ لَونَ الراحِ وَالحَبَبِ
Like wine stirred in a cup, acquiring
through mixing a tint—the color of wine and bubbles.
ياO ناشِرَspreader of الفَضلِbounty فيamong دانٍone nearby وَمُنتَزِحٍand one far away
يا ناشِرَ الفَضلِ في دانٍ وَمُنتَزِحٍ
وَقاسِمَand distributor of الرِزقِsustenance فيamong ناءٍone distant وَمُقتَرِبِand one close
وَقاسِمَ الرِزقِ في ناءٍ وَمُقتَرِبِ
O you who spread bounty among those near and far,
and distribute sustenance among those distant and close,
طَهَّرتَyou purified شِبلَيكَyour two lion-cubs لِلتَقوىfor piety وَماand not اِفتَقَراthey both needed
طَهَّرتَ شِبلَيكَ لِلتَقوى وَما اِفتَقَرا
إِلىfor طُهُورٍpurification مِنَfrom الفَحشاءِindecency وَالرَيَبِand doubtful conduct
إِلى طُهُورٍ مِنَ الفَحشاءِ وَالرَيَبِ
you purified your two lion-cubs for piety, though they had no need
of cleansing from indecency and doubtful conduct.
لَقَدindeed خَلَفتَyou took the place of أَخاكَyour brother المَيتَdeceased فيregarding وَلَدٍa son
لَقَد خَلَفتَ أَخاكَ المَيتَ في وَلَدٍ
حَلَلتَyou occupied مِنهُtoward him مَحَلَّthe place of الوالِدِthe father الحَدِبِthe tender one
حَلَلتَ مِنهُ مَحَلَّ الوالِدِ الحَدِبِ
You indeed took your dead brother's place in caring for his son;
you stood toward him in the place of a loving father.
رَفَعتَهُyou raised him مُستَحِقاًdeserving وَاِجتَهَدتَand you exerted yourself لَهُfor him
رَفَعتَهُ مُستَحِقاً وَاِجتَهَدتَ لَهُ
مِنfrom ذَلِكَthat اليَومِday فيin التَشريفِbestowing honor وَاللَقَبِand title
مِن ذَلِكَ اليَومِ في التَشريفِ وَاللَقَبِ
You raised him, as he deserved, and labored for him
from that day on, in honor and title.
وَزِدتَّهُand you increased him رِفعَةًin eminence لَمّاwhen جَعَلتَyou gave لَهُto him
وَزِدتَّهُ رِفعَةً لَمّا جَعَلتَ لَهُ
ذِكراًa mention كَذِكرِكَlike your own mention لاnot يَخلُوis devoid مِنَof الخُطَبِthe sermons
ذِكراً كَذِكرِكَ لا يَخلُو مِنَ الخُطَبِ
And you raised him still higher when you gave him
a mention like your own, inseparable from the sermons.
مِنfrom أَينَwhere يَفعَلُperforms هَذاthis الفِعلَdeed ذُوone possessing حَسَبٍancestral standing
مِن أَينَ يَفعَلُ هَذا الفِعلَ ذُو حَسَبٍ
دانٍlowly بِذيtoward one possessing حَسَبٍancestral standing أَوor غَيرِnot ذيpossessing حَسَبِancestral standing
دانٍ بِذي حَسَبٍ أَو غَيرِ ذي حَسَبِ
How could such a deed be done by a man whose standing
is low, toward one of standing or of none?
سَجِيَّةٌa disposition مِنfrom كَريمِnoble الطَبعِnature فيin مَلِكٍa king
سَجِيَّةٌ مِن كَريمِ الطَبعِ في مَلِكٍ
مُهَذَّبٍrefined لَمnot يَغِبhe was absent يَوماًfor a day وَلَمand not تَغِبِit was absent
مُهَذَّبٍ لَم يَغِب يَوماً وَلَم تَغِبِ
It is a trait born of noble nature in a king
refined, who has never been absent a day, nor has that trait.
إِذاwhen نَظَرتَyou look إلىat ماwhat بَذَّرَتscattered يَدَهُhis hand
إِذا نَظَرتَ إلى ما بَذَّرَت يَدَهُ
أَيقَنتَyou are certain أَنَّthat السَماحَgenerosity المَحضَpure فيamong العَرَبِthe Arabs
أَيقَنتَ أَنَّ السَماحَ المَحضَ في العَرَبِ
When you look at what his hand has scattered,
you are certain that pure generosity resides among the Arabs.
Sol 6.1