طَرَقَتvisited by night بَعدَafter مَوهنٍa late-night hour أَسماءُAsmāʾ
طَرَقَت بَعدَ مَوهنٍ أَسماءُ
حينَwhen أَرخَتlet fall سُدولَهاits curtains الظلماءُdarkness
حينَ أَرخَت سُدولَها الظلماءُ
Asmāʾ came visiting after the night had deepened,
After weakness, Asma visited
when darkness had let down its curtains.
When she let down her dark tresses
طَرَقَتناvisited us by night وَاللَيلُand the night أَبهَمُimpenetrably dark وَالبَيand the desert (start)
طَرَقَتنا وَاللَيلُ أَبهَمُ وَالبَي
داءُdesert (end) مِنfrom دونِthis side of أَهلِهاher people يَهماءُtrackless
داءُ مِن دونِ أَهلِها يَهماءُ
She visited us when the night was impenetrable, and the desert
She visited us while the night was ambiguous and the house
between us and her people lay trackless.
Was bleak without its people wandering aimlessly
كَيفَhow جابَتcrossed مَخاوِفَterrors البيدthe deserts أَمor كَيhow (start)
كَيفَ جابَت مَخاوِفَ البيد أَم كَي
فَhow (end) اطمَأَنَّتgrew peaceful فيduring سَيرِهاher journey البَيداءُthe desert
فَ اطمَأَنَّت في سَيرِها البَيداءُ
How did she cross the terrors of the wastes, or how
How did she brave the fears of the wilderness or
did the desert grow peaceful on her journey?
How did she feel at ease in her wandering the desert
وَفَيافيand the wastelands of النَبِيِّal-Nabī مِنfrom دونِهاthis side of her الغُبdust-gray (start)
وَفَيافي النَبِيِّ مِن دونِها الغُب
رُdust-gray (end) وَمَوماةُand the wilderness of أَرضِهاher land التَيهاءُtrackless
رُ وَمَوماةُ أَرضِها التَيهاءُ
And al-Nabī's dust-gray wastes stood in her way,
The meadows of the Prophet were desolate without her
and the trackless wilderness of her land;
As well as the sands of his land wandering confused
وَجِبالُand the mountains of السراةِal-Sarāt مِنfrom دُونِthis side of مَأتاapproach
وَجِبالُ السراةِ مِن دُونِ مَأتا
هاher (suffix) فَرَيّاthen Rayyā فَرَدَّةٌthen Radda فالجِواءُthen al-Jiwāʾ
ها فَرَيّا فَرَدَّةٌ فالجِواءُ
and the mountains of al-Sarāt barred her approach,
And the mountains of Sarat without her abode
then Rayyā, then Radda, then al-Jiwāʾ;
Were like a flock scattered, lost, and confused
فَاللِوىthen al-Liwā فَالأَحِزةthen the ridges العُقدُhard-packed مِنof خَبtwo lowlands (start)
فَاللِوى فَالأَحِزة العُقدُ مِن خَب
تَيtwo lowlands (end) زَرُودٍZarūd فَالصَمدُthen al-Ṣamad فَالخَلصاءُthen al-Khalṣāʾ
تَي زَرُودٍ فَالصَمدُ فَالخَلصاءُ
then al-Liwā, then the hard-packed ridges of the two lowlands
So were the twisted valleys, necklaces of Shabat
of Zarūd, then al-Ṣamad, then al-Khalṣāʾ;
Zarud, Al Samad, and Al Khasa confused
فَصُوىthen the cairns of حَرَّةٍa lava field وَأَرعَنُand a mountain spur فيin الجَوْthe sky (start)
فَصُوى حَرَّةٍ وَأَرعَنُ في الجَوْ
وsky (end) مُنيفٌtowering وَقُبَّةٌand a dome عَنقاءُsoaring
و مُنيفٌ وَقُبَّةٌ عَنقاءُ
then a lava field's cairns, and a mountain spur in the sky,
As well as the caves of Harra and the meadows
towering, and a soaring dome.
With springs, domes, and sand dunes accumulating
كَيفَhow كانَwas الوَفاءُfidelity وَهِيَwhile she مَدىthroughout الأَيthe days (start)
كَيفَ كانَ الوَفاءُ وَهِيَ مَدى الأَي
يامِdays (end) لاnot يُرتَجىis hoped for لَدَيهاfrom her وَفاءُfidelity
يامِ لا يُرتَجى لَدَيها وَفاءُ
How came such fidelity, when throughout the days
How was her loyalty when the days
no fidelity could be hoped for from her?
Were hopeless, devoid of any loyalty
قَدindeed غَشِيناwe visited دِيارَهاher dwellings بِلِوىat the sandy bend of النَبal-Nabr (start)
قَد غَشِينا دِيارَها بِلِوى النَب
رal-Nabr (end) عَلَيهاupon them بَعدَafter العَفاءِeffacement عَفاءُeffacement
ر عَلَيها بَعدَ العَفاءِ عَفاءُ
We had visited her dwellings at the sandy bend of al-Nabr,
We covered her abodes with the twisting of snakes
where effacement followed effacement.
After kindness upon her, kindness returned
وَبَكَيناand we wept over دِيارَهاher dwellings وَهِيَwhile they were أَطلاruins (start)
وَبَكَينا دِيارَها وَهِيَ أَطلا
لٌruins (end) بَوالٍworn away لَوif only كانَwere يُغنيavail البُكاءُweeping
لٌ بَوالٍ لَو كانَ يُغني البُكاءُ
And we wept over her dwellings, now ruins,
And we cried over her abodes while she
worn away—if only weeping could avail.
Was a barren ruin, even if crying availing
ثُمَّthen مالَتturned aside بِناwith us المَطاياthe mounts فَعاجَتthen swerved
ثُمَّ مالَت بِنا المَطايا فَعاجَت
حينَwhen عاجَتswerved بِرَكبِهاwith their riders الأَهواءُthe passions
حينَ عاجَت بِرَكبِها الأَهواءُ
Then the mounts turned aside with us and swerved,
Then the camels turned with us, restless
when passions swerved with their riders.
When the winds turned restless with their burden
مُرزِماتٍmoaning يَحنِنَّthey yearned وَالرَكبُwhile the riders باكوweeping (start)
مُرزِماتٍ يَحنِنَّ وَالرَكبُ باكو
نَweeping (end) فَهُمso they فيin الهَوىlove وَهُنَّand they (the she-camels) سَواءُalike
نَ فَهُم في الهَوى وَهُنَّ سَواءُ
Moaning, they yearned, while the riders wept;
Groaning and the riders crying alike
so the men and the she-camels were alike in love.
Lost in love and equal in their fervor
زَعَمَclaimed الخائِنُthe betrayer of المَوَدَّةِaffection أَنَّthat الthe
زَعَمَ الخائِنُ المَوَدَّةِ أَنَّ ال
حُبَّlove داءٌa sickness لَهُfor it التَنائِيseparation دَواءُa cure
حُبَّ داءٌ لَهُ التَنائِي دَواءُ
The betrayer of affection claimed that
The betrayer of affection claimed that
love is a sickness whose cure is separation,
Love is a disease that distance cures
وَهُوَand it عارٌa disgrace عَلىto الفَتىthe young man وَلَهُand for him عَنfrom
وَهُوَ عارٌ عَلى الفَتى وَلَهُ عَن
هit (suffix) إِذاif أَزمَعَresolved upon الفِراقَparting اِنتِهاءُcessation
ه إِذا أَزمَعَ الفِراقَ اِنتِهاءُ
and that it disgraces a young man, who may be rid of it
It is shameful for the youth and he must
if he resolves upon parting.
Part with it when separation becomes imminent
إِنَّماonly العارُthe disgrace أَنthat يُخلّىis left الهَوىlove
إِنَّما العارُ أَن يُخلّى الهَوى
المَحضُpure مُضاعاًwasted وَأَنand that يُخانَis betrayed الإِخاءُbrotherhood
المَحضُ مُضاعاً وَأَن يُخانَ الإِخاءُ
The only shame is to leave love—
The real shame is to abandon pure love
pure love—wasted, and to betray brotherhood.
Neglected and to betray true brotherhood
وَلَقَدand indeed أشهَدُI face الكَريهَةَbattle وَالجَوwhile the sky (start)
وَلَقَد أشهَدُ الكَريهَةَ وَالجَو
وُsky (end) عَلَيهِover it غَيابَةٌa shrouding veil طَخياءُpitch-dark
وُ عَلَيهِ غَيابَةٌ طَخياءُ
Indeed, I face battle, while the sky
And I bear witness to his resentment and air
is covered by a pitch-dark veil.
Of arrogance and transgression upon him
لاnot غَذِيٌّone reared بِهاin it وَلَكنbut جيادُthe finest الخَيthe horses (start)
لا غَذِيٌّ بِها وَلَكن جيادُ الخَي
لhorses (end) تُهوىare loved كماas تُؤاخَىare befriended الظِباءُthe gazelles
ل تُهوى كما تُؤاخَى الظِباءُ
I am no nursling of it; yet the finest horses
Neither a provider but the steeds of valor
are loved as gazelles are befriended.
Naturally incline as gazelles incline to each other
فيin مَكَرٍّa charge تَلقىfind بِهِin it الشِبَعَtheir fill البِيthe white blades (start)
في مَكَرٍّ تَلقى بِهِ الشِبَعَ البِي
ضwhite blades (end) فَتُروىso are slaked فيهِin it الرِماحُthe lances الظِماءُthirsty
ض فَتُروى فيهِ الرِماحُ الظِماءُ
In a charge where the white blades find their fill,
With trickery they encounter prosperity
and the thirsty lances are slaked.
And get fulfilled as the thirsty spears get fulfilled
فَتكُهُمtheir deadly onslaught فيagainst العِدىthe foes وَرُبَّةَand many a يَومٍday
فَتكُهُم في العِدى وَرُبَّةَ يَومٍ
أَشرَفَتexalted قَومَناour people بِهِon it النَعماءُgood fortune
أَشرَفَت قَومَنا بِهِ النَعماءُ
Their deadly onslaught is against the foe; and on many a day
So they overwhelmed them in enmity and a day
good fortune exalted our people.
When our people were ennobled by blessings
ثُمَّthen قُمناwe rose إِلىto اللّذاذَةِpleasure وَالصَيand the hunt (start)
ثُمَّ قُمنا إِلى اللّذاذَةِ وَالصَي
دِhunt (end) وَماand not لِلنَهارِfor the day بَعدُyet اِعتِلاءُa rise
دِ وَما لِلنَهارِ بَعدُ اِعتِلاءُ
Then we rose to pleasure and the hunt,
Then we rose to the joy and hunting
before the day had yet climbed high.
And the day had no more supremacy
حَشوُthe filling of سَرجيmy saddle إِذاwhen تَبارَتraced one another بِناwith us الthe
حَشوُ سَرجي إِذا تَبارَت بِنا ال
خَيلُhorses كُمَيتٌa bay mare رِفَلَّةٌlong-tailed شَوهاءُbroad-mouthed
خَيلُ كُمَيتٌ رِفَلَّةٌ شَوهاءُ
Filling my saddle, when the horses race with us,
The saddles of our horses were adorned
is a bay mare, long-tailed and broad-mouthed.
As they vied - a gathered flock, plain and unattractive
ذاتُpossessing لَونٍa color حَيٍّvivid كَماas though اِمتَزجَmingled الthe
ذاتُ لَونٍ حَيٍّ كَما اِمتَزجَ ال
صِرفُred dye بِهِin it وَالمُدامَةَand the wine الصَهباءُtawny
صِرفُ بِهِ وَالمُدامَةَ الصَهباءُ
With a vivid color, as though red dye
Of lively color as amber mixed
and tawny wine had mingled in it.
With gold and silver bowl of wine attractively
جانِباًleading alongside لِلقَنيصِfor the hunt أَشدَقَwide-jawed غِربيraven-black (start)
جانِباً لِلقَنيصِ أَشدَقَ غِربي
بابِفيهِraven-black (end); in its mouth مَناصِلٌblades أَسواءُequal
بابِفيهِ مَناصِلٌ أَسواءُ
I lead beside me for the hunt a wide-jawed, raven-black hound,
With a side bag matching the cloak
with matching blades in its mouth.
Full of utensils, leathery and unattractive
قَصُرَwas short الظَهرُthe back مِنهُof it فَانحَطَّso sank down وَاِستَعand rose (start)
قَصُرَ الظَهرُ مِنهُ فَانحَطَّ وَاِستَع
لىrose (end) عَلَيهِabove it قُدّامُهُits forequarters وَالوَراءُand the hindquarters
لى عَلَيهِ قُدّامُهُ وَالوَراءُ
Its back is short and slopes down, while rising
Short of back so it slumped
above it are its forequarters and hindquarters.
And its front and rear rose over it
وَتَعالتand rose high بِهِwith it الشَوامِتُthe legs لَولاwere it not for
وَتَعالت بِهِ الشَوامِتُ لَولا
الساقُthe shank فيهاin it تَجَنُّبٌoutward splay وَاِنحِناءُand curvature
الساقُ فيها تَجَنُّبٌ وَاِنحِناءُ
Its legs would lift it high, were it not for
With prominent withers, had it no bent
the shank's outward splay and bend.
Legs and bowing it would be perfect
طالَwas long هادِيهِits neck كَالقَناةِlike a spear وَمالَتand inclined
طالَ هادِيهِ كَالقَناةِ وَمالَت
أُذُنٌan ear فَوقَabove رَأسِهِits head غَضفاءُdrooping
أُذُنٌ فَوقَ رَأسِهِ غَضفاءُ
Its neck is long as a spear, and there droops
Long of rein like a gutter and an ear
above its head a floppy ear.
Hanging over its head unkempt
فاضِلُample الذَيلِthe tail يَلحَقُreaches الأَرضَthe ground لَولاwere it not for
فاضِلُ الذَيلِ يَلحَقُ الأَرضَ لَولا
عُقَفٌa curl فيin كَحالِهِits tail-tip وَالتِواءُand a twist
عُقَفٌ في كَحالِهِ وَالتِواءُ
Its ample tail would reach the ground, were it not for
With ample tail, had it no mange
a curl and twist at its tip.
On its forehead or twisting it would be perfect
وَيَمينيand my right hand تُقِلُّbears أَشغىa hooked-beaked bird لَهُit has صَدa breast (start)
وَيَميني تُقِلُّ أَشغى لَهُ صَد
رٌbreast (end) رَحيبٌbroad وَمُقلَةٌand an eye نَجلاءُlarge and wide
رٌ رَحيبٌ وَمُقلَةٌ نَجلاءُ
My right hand bears a hooked-beaked bird with a breast
On my right one, though showing little liveliness
broad, and a large, wide-open eye.
With a spacious, wide chest and smooth shoulders
يَنظُرُsees الكامِنَthe lurking thing الخَفِيَّhidden وَماand whatever طاflew (start)
يَنظُرُ الكامِنَ الخَفِيَّ وَما طا
رَflew (end) إِلىinto الجَوِّthe sky فَاحتَساهُthen drank it in الهَواءُthe air
رَ إِلى الجَوِّ فَاحتَساهُ الهَواءُ
It sees the hidden, lurking prey, and whatever flies
Looking askance, furtive and shy
into the sky and is drunk up by the air.
Not rising up as the air bore him
ذُوpossessing جَناحَينِtwo wings طائِحَينِdropping مِنَfrom النِيthe mountain peak (start)
ذُو جَناحَينِ طائِحَينِ مِنَ النِي
قmountain peak (end) كَماas طاحَdropped فيinto القَليبِthe well الرِشاءُthe rope
ق كَما طاحَ في القَليبِ الرِشاءُ
It has two wings dropping from the mountain peak,
With two fluttering wings
as a rope drops into a well.
As feathers fall into a trap fluttering
بَينَماwhile نَحنُwe بِالمِتانِon the hard uplands وَقَرنُand the rim of
بَينَما نَحنُ بِالمِتانِ وَقَرنُ
الشَمسِthe sun فيهِthere عَنِon اليَمينِthe right إِياءُradiance
الشَمسِ فيهِ عَنِ اليَمينِ إِياءُ
While we were on the hard uplands, and the sun's rim
While we were racing and the horn
shone there on our right,
Of the sun shone to the right radiating
عَنَّappeared سِربٌa herd لَناto us يَفيضُoverflowed بِهِwith it الفجthe mountain pass (start)
عَنَّ سِربٌ لَنا يَفيضُ بِهِ الفج
جmountain pass (end) وَيَرميand swept بِناus إِلَيهِtoward it الفَضاءُthe open country
ج وَيَرمي بِنا إِلَيهِ الفَضاءُ
a herd appeared, overflowing the mountain pass,
A flock diverted towards us, flooding the expanse
and the open country swept us toward it.
And the open space cast us towards it
فَشَنَنّاso we unleashed المُضَرَّياتِthe trained hounds كَماas شُنwas launched (start)
فَشَنَنّا المُضَرَّياتِ كَما شُن
نتwas launched (end) عَلىupon الحَيِّthe tribe غارَةٌa raid شَعواءُsavage
نت عَلى الحَيِّ غارَةٌ شَعواءُ
We unleashed the trained hounds, as
So we attacked the weaklings
a savage raid is launched upon a tribe.
As a raging, violent raid attacks the living
فَاِنبَرَتso they sprang forth تَكتُبُwrite الدِهاسَthe soft sandy ground بِأَيديهاwith their paws
فَاِنبَرَت تَكتُبُ الدِهاسَ بِأَيديها
كَماas تَكتُبُwrite السِجِلَّthe scroll الإِباءُthe reed pens
كَما تَكتُبُ السِجِلَّ الإِباءُ
They sprang forth, writing on soft sand with their paws,
Rising to fight with their hands
as reed pens write upon a scroll.
As the torrents write erosively
فيin قِتامٍdust أَتُونَهُits furnace يَحجُبُconceals السِرthe herd (start)
في قِتامٍ أَتُونَهُ يَحجُبُ السِر
بherd (end) كَماas يَحجُبُconceals الفَتاةَthe maiden الخِباءُthe tent
ب كَما يَحجُبُ الفَتاةَ الخِباءُ
In dust whose furnace hid the herd,
In darkness lit by their fire
as a tent conceals a maiden.
As a screen covers the young woman's tent
وَتَلاحَمنَand they closed together فَاعتَرَكنَthen they grappled كَماas تَفdo (start)
وَتَلاحَمنَ فَاعتَرَكنَ كَما تَف
عَلُdo (end) يَومَon the day of الكَريهَةِbattle الأَعداءُthe enemies
عَلُ يَومَ الكَريهَةِ الأَعداءُ
They closed together and grappled, as
They collided and wrestled
enemies do on the day of battle,
As enemies wrestle on the day of hatred
ساعَةًfor an hour أَوuntil جَعَلنَthey made رَضراضَةَthe gravel of الحَزthe rugged ground (start)
ساعَةً أَو جَعَلنَ رَضراضَةَ الحَز
نrugged ground (end) عَقيقاًagate مِمّاfrom what عَلَتهُcovered it الدِماءُthe blood
ن عَقيقاً مِمّا عَلَتهُ الدِماءُ
for an hour, until they made the stones of the rugged ground
For a moment making the hissing of anger
agate with the blood that covered them.
Into soft cooing stained with blood
كُلُّevery ضارٍtrained hunting beast عَلىafter نَوازٍleaping creatures مِنَfrom السِرthe herd (start)
كُلُّ ضارٍ عَلى نَوازٍ مِنَ السِر
بherd (end) نَجَتescaped لَوif only يَكونُhad أَغنىavailed النَجاءُescape
ب نَجَت لَو يَكونُ أَغنى النَجاءُ
Every hunting beast pursued leaping creatures from the herd
Each harmful beast escaped
that had escaped—if escape could have availed.
By the grace of providence, had there been richer grace
وَإِذاand when الحَينُdeath's appointed hour حانَcomes لَمnot يَنفَعِhelps المُحthe schemer (start)
وَإِذا الحَينُ حانَ لَم يَنفَعِ المُح
تالَschemer (end) حَولٌcunning وَلاnor الجريَّthe swift runner جِراءُrunning
تالَ حَولٌ وَلا الجريَّ جِراءُ
When death's hour comes, the schemer cannot be saved
And when the time came, surrounding helpers
by his cunning, nor the swift by his speed.
And fleeing did not avail
وَفَلاةٍand many a wilderness كَأَنَّهاas though it were لُجّةُthe depth of اليمthe sea (start)
وَفَلاةٍ كَأَنَّها لُجّةُ اليم
مsea (end) عَلَيهاupon it مِنَof السَرابِthe mirage أَياءُa sheen
م عَلَيها مِنَ السَرابِ أَياءُ
And many a wilderness, like the depth of the sea,
In an open expanse as though it were the surface
with a sheen of mirage upon it,
Of the sea with mirage upon it extending
تَغرقُdrowns الشَمسُthe sun فيin أَواذِيّهاits waves الغُرgleaming (start)
تَغرقُ الشَمسُ في أَواذِيّها الغُر
رgleaming (end) وَتَرميand casts شَرارَهاits sparks الرَمضاءُthe burning ground
ر وَتَرمي شَرارَها الرَمضاءُ
the sun drowns in its gleaming waves,
The sun sinks into its glowing horizon
and the burning ground casts out its sparks.
Casting its red embers spreading
ذاتُpossessing جِنٍّjinn إِذاwhen اِعتَكَرَgrew murky اللَيthe night (start)
ذاتُ جِنٍّ إِذا اِعتَكَرَ اللَي
لَnight (end) أَلِيلٌmoaning مُرَجَّعٌechoing وَغِناءُand singing
لَ أَلِيلٌ مُرَجَّعٌ وَغِناءُ
A haunt of jinn: when the night grows murky,
As if having jinn when the night
there are echoing moans and song.
Turns in, mournful, singing, and reciting
جُبتُهاI crossed it وَالظَلامُwhile darkness قَدhad كَفَرَcovered الصُبthe dawn (start)
جُبتُها وَالظَلامُ قَد كَفَرَ الصُب
حdawn (end) كَماas يَكفُرُconceals الضَريبَmingled milk السِقاءُthe waterskin
ح كَما يَكفُرُ الضَريبَ السِقاءُ
I crossed it while darkness had covered the dawn,
I attacked it while darkness covered dawn
as a waterskin conceals mingled milk,
As the rain clouds cover the rain pourer
بِرِكابٍwith riding camels عَلىupon رَكائِبِهاtheir mounts رَكriders (start)
بِرِكابٍ عَلى رَكائِبِها رَك
بriders (end) خِفاقٌlight كَأَنَّهُمas though they were أَفياءُshadows
ب خِفاقٌ كَأَنَّهُم أَفياءُ
with a camel train, whose mounts bore riders
With riders on its extremely fast camels
light as though they were shadows.
A swarm as though they are ghosts
قَدhad بَرَتهُمworn them thin كَماas بَرَتهاworn the mounts thin الفَيافيthe wastes
قَد بَرَتهُم كَما بَرَتها الفَيافي
وَالسُرىand night travel وَالصَباحُand morning وَالإِمساءُand evening
وَالسُرى وَالصَباحُ وَالإِمساءُ
The wastes had worn them down as they had worn the mounts,
The deserts had nourished them
and so had night travel, morning, and evening.
As well as the meadows, dawn, and nightfall
طَلَبواthey sought الفَضلَbounty حَيثُwhere يُلتَمسُis sought الفَضbounty (start)
طَلَبوا الفَضلَ حَيثُ يُلتَمسُ الفَض
لbounty (end) وَرامواand they sought السَخاءَgenerosity حَيثُwhere السَخاءُgenerosity
ل وَراموا السَخاءَ حَيثُ السَخاءُ
They sought bounty where bounty is to be sought,
Seeking excellence where excellence is sought
and sought generosity where generosity dwells.
And aspiring for generosity where generosity is found
إِنَّماonly الجودُgenerosity وَالمُعِزُّand al-Muʿizz حَليفاtwo allies (start)
إِنَّما الجودُ وَالمُعِزُّ حَليفا
نallies (end) فَماso no فيهِماconcerning them both لِخَلقٍfor any creature مِراءُdispute
ن فَما فيهِما لِخَلقٍ مِراءُ
Generosity and al-Muʿizz are but two allies,
Indeed, generosity and honor are two allies
and no creature can dispute this.
So there is no contention about them
مَلِكٌa king كُلُّevery مالِكٍsovereign خَلَقَcreated الخَلthe Creator (start)
مَلِكٌ كُلُّ مالِكٍ خَلَقَ الخَل
لاقCreator (end) أَرضٌearth تُداسُis trodden وَهوَwhile he سَماءُheaven
لاق أَرضٌ تُداسُ وَهوَ سَماءُ
A king: every sovereign the Creator has made
A King, every owner, created creatures
is earth to be trodden, while he is heaven.
Earth to be trodden and He is the sky
مِنfrom صَميمِthe very heart of الفَخارِglory وَالكَرَمِand nobility المَحunalloyed (start)
مِن صَميمِ الفَخارِ وَالكَرَمِ المَح
ضunalloyed (end) الَّذيwhich هُجِّنَتwere made to seem base بِهِby it الكُرَماءُthe noble
ض الَّذي هُجِّنَت بِهِ الكُرَماءُ
From the very heart of glory and unalloyed nobility,
From the essence of nobility and generous wine
beside which the noble are made to seem base.
That matured the generous and noble
قَصَّرَfell short الآخِرونَthose who came later عَنof بُعدِthe far reach of مَسعاendeavor
قَصَّرَ الآخِرونَ عَن بُعدِ مَسعا
هُhis (suffix) وَضَلّتand strayed عَنfrom سُبلِهِhis paths القُدَماءُthe ancients
هُ وَضَلّت عَن سُبلِهِ القُدَماءُ
Those who came later fell short of his far-reaching endeavor,
Those who came later fell short of his example
and the ancients strayed from his paths.
And the ancients deviated from his path
لاnot اليَمانيُّthe Yemenite تُبَّعٌTubbaʿ كانَwas شَرواequal
لا اليَمانيُّ تُبَّعٌ كانَ شَروا
هُhis (suffix) وَلاnor قَيصَرٌCaesar وَلاnor السَبّاءُal-Sabbāʾ
هُ وَلا قَيصَرٌ وَلا السَبّاءُ
Neither the Yemenite Tubbaʿ was his equal,
Neither the Yemeni Tubba was his equal
nor Caesar, nor al-Sabbāʾ.
Nor Caesar or Al Saba
يُدلِجُtravels by night الرَكبُthe caravan فيthrough الظَلامِdarkness فَيَهديso guides
يُدلِجُ الرَكبُ في الظَلامِ فَيَهدي
همthem (suffix) سَناًradiance مِنfrom جَبينِهِhis brow وَضِياءُand light
هم سَناً مِن جَبينِهِ وَضِياءُ
The caravan travels through darkness by night, guided
The caravan travels in darkness but is guided
by radiance and light from his brow.
By a brilliance from his forehead radiating
طاهِرُpure الذَيلِthe hem وَالخَلائِقِand the character لاnot يُزis demeaned (start)
طاهِرُ الذَيلِ وَالخَلائِقِ لا يُز
رىis demeaned (end) عَلَيهِagainst him الخَناobscenity وَلاnor الكِبرِياءُarrogance
رى عَلَيهِ الخَنا وَلا الكِبرِياءُ
Pure of hem and character, he is not demeaned
Pure of tail and character, no blemish
by obscenity or arrogance.
Of shame or arrogance can be seen on him
مِثلُlike صَفوِthe purest part of الغَمامِthe clouds طَهَّرَهُpurified him اللGod (start)
مِثلُ صَفوِ الغَمامِ طَهَّرَهُ الل
هGod (end) فَلَمso did not تَختَلِطmingle بِهِwith him الأَقذاءُimpurities
ه فَلَم تَختَلِط بِهِ الأَقذاءُ
Like the clear water of clouds, God has purified him,
As pure as the essence of the clouds
so no impurities have mingled with him.
God cleansed him so no impurities stuck to him
رُتَبٌranks تَزحَمُcrowd الكَواكِبَthe stars العَيal-ʿAyyūq (start)
رُتَبٌ تَزحَمُ الكَواكِبَ العَي
يوقُal-ʿAyyūq (end) لاnot نِدٌّan equal لَهاto them وَلاnor العَوّاءُal-ʿAwwāʾ
يوقُ لا نِدٌّ لَها وَلا العَوّاءُ
Ranks that crowd the stars: al-ʿAyyūq
Steps climbing the stars ceaselessly
is no equal to them, nor is al-ʿAwwāʾ.
With no equal or match climbing loftily
ياO ابنَson of أَعلىhighest المُلوكِthe kings قَدراًin rank وَياand O أَكnoblest (start)
يا ابنَ أَعلى المُلوكِ قَدراً وَيا أَك
رَمَnoblest (end) مَنof those whom ضَمَّclasped مَنكِبَيهِtheir two shoulders الرِداءُthe cloak
رَمَ مَن ضَمَّ مَنكِبَيهِ الرِداءُ
O son of the highest-ranking kings, O noblest
O son of the highest ranking King
of all whose shoulders a cloak has clasped,
And most generous one who wrapped himself in a cloak
كُلَّماwhenever اِستَوزَرَappointed as vizier الإِمامُthe Imam وَزيراًa vizier
كُلَّما اِستَوزَرَ الإِمامُ وَزيراً
حَمَدتَpraised حُسنَthe soundness of رَأيُكَyour judgment الوُزَراءُthe viziers
حَمَدتَ حُسنَ رَأيُكَ الوُزَراءُ
whenever the Imam appointed a vizier,
Whenever the Imam appointed a minister
the viziers praised the soundness of your judgment.
Your good opinion of the ministers was praised
ثُمَّthen ماتُواthey died وَأَنتَwhile you باقٍremaining عَلىthrough الأَيthe days (start)
ثُمَّ ماتُوا وَأَنتَ باقٍ عَلى الأَي
يامdays (end) لاnot تَهتَدِيfind their way لَكَto you الأَرزاءُcalamities
يام لا تَهتَدِي لَكَ الأَرزاءُ
Then they died, while you remain through the days,
Then they died while you remained
and calamities cannot find their way to you.
Through the days with calamities not guided towards you
فَتَمَلَّso enjoy to the full الحَياةَlife وَاخلُدand live forever فَلَولاfor were it not for
فَتَمَلَّ الحَياةَ وَاخلُد فَلَولا
أَنتَyou لَمwould not يَجرِflow فيin النَباتِthe plants لماءُthe water
أَنتَ لَم يَجرِ في النَباتِ لماءُ
So enjoy life to the full, and live forever; for were it not
So you were bored of life, sleep forever
for you, no water would flow in the plants.
For if not for you, water would not flow in vegetation
Sol 6.1