كمhow many نعمةٍa blessing سبَّبهاbrought it about الهُدهدُthe hoopoe
كم نعمةٍ سبَّبها الهُدهدُ
ومَعشَرٍand a company بعدafter ضَلالٍgoing astray هُدُواwere guided
ومَعشَرٍ بعد ضَلالٍ هُدُوا
How many a blessing the hoopoe has brought about,
and many a company guided after going astray!
ومَهمَهٍand a trackless wilderness تخفقُthrob أَحشاؤُهits entrails
ومَهمَهٍ تخفقُ أَحشاؤُه
بجمرةٍwith an ember تَذكوblazes ولاand does not تَخمُدdie out
بجمرةٍ تَذكو ولا تَخمُد
And many a trackless wilderness whose entrails throb
with an ember that blazes and never dies.
يَغرَقُdrowns منهbecause of it الرّكبُthe caravan فيin لُجَّةٍa deep sea
يَغرَقُ منه الرّكبُ في لُجَّةٍ
لهاit has عَليهمover them لهبٌa flame مُزبِدُfoaming
لها عَليهم لهبٌ مُزبِدُ
The caravan is drowned by it in a deep sea,
with a foaming flame over them.
يَشتفُّdrinks dry حتّىeven كُلَّevery عينٍeye رَنَتgazed
يَشتفُّ حتّى كُلَّ عينٍ رَنَت
ويَتَّقيand shuns سَورَتَهُits fury الفَرقَدُthe star Farqad
ويَتَّقي سَورَتَهُ الفَرقَدُ
It drains even every gazing eye,
and the star Farqad shuns its fury.
ذابَmelted دماغُthe brain الضَّبِّof the spiny-tailed lizard مِنfrom حَرِّهِits heat
ذابَ دماغُ الضَّبِّ مِن حَرِّهِ
وظلَّتِand kept العقربَةُthe scorpion تسجُدُprostrating itself
وظلَّتِ العقربَةُ تسجُدُ
The spiny-tailed lizard's brain melted from its heat,
and the scorpion kept prostrating itself.
شِنَانُهمtheir worn waterskins شُنَّwas launched لهاagainst them غارَةٌa raid
شِنَانُهم شُنَّ لها غارَةٌ
فالنارso the fire منfrom أحشائِهاtheir entrails توقَدُis kindled
فالنار من أحشائِها توقَدُ
A raid was launched upon their worn waterskins,
so fire is kindled from their entrails.
فبينماso while الموتُdeath محيطٌsurrounding بهِمthem
فبينما الموتُ محيطٌ بهِم
إذsuddenly قيلَit was said هذاthis فَرِدُواso go to the water مَورِدُa watering place
إذ قيلَ هذا فَرِدُوا مَورِدُ
So, while death surrounded them,
suddenly it was said, 'Here is a watering place—make for it.'
أَحياهُمُrevived them اللَهُGod بذيthrough one endowed with مِسمَعٍhearing
أَحياهُمُ اللَهُ بذي مِسمَعٍ
يَدنوdraws near لهُto him فيin الوَهمِthe imagination ماwhat يَبعُدُis distant
يَدنو لهُ في الوَهمِ ما يَبعُدُ
God revived them through one endowed with hearing,
for whom, in imagination, the distant draws near.
هذاhere is سليمانُSolomon علىover مُلكهِhis kingdom
هذا سليمانُ على مُلكهِ
والجِنُّand the jinn والإِنسُand humankind لهfor him حُشَّدُmustered
والجِنُّ والإِنسُ له حُشَّدُ
Here is Solomon, ruling his kingdom,
with jinn and humans mustered for him,
والطَّيرُand the birds فيin الآفاقِthe horizons محشورَةٌgathered
والطَّيرُ في الآفاقِ محشورَةٌ
والرِّيحُand the wind كلٌّall عاملٌat work يجهَدُstriving
والرِّيحُ كلٌّ عاملٌ يجهَدُ
and the birds gathered along the horizons,
and the wind—all laboring and striving.
لمnot يُفتَقَدwas found missing منهمamong them سِوىexcept هُدهُدٍa hoopoe
لم يُفتَقَد منهم سِوى هُدهُدٍ
ومثلُهُand his like فيin مثلِهاthe like of it يُفقَدُis missed
ومثلُهُ في مثلِها يُفقَدُ
None among them was found missing save a hoopoe,
and one like him is missed in such a situation.
فجاءَهُthen it came to him منfrom سَبإِSheba بالَّتيwith her who
فجاءَهُ من سَبإِ بالَّتي
كالشَّمسِlike the sun كانَتwas أُختهاher sister تعبدُworship
كالشَّمسِ كانَت أُختها تعبدُ
Then it brought him, from Sheba, news of her
who, herself sunlike, used to worship her sister.
فاستبدلَتso she exchanged مِنfrom نارِهاher fire جَنَّةًa paradise
فاستبدلَت مِن نارِها جَنَّةً
نعيمُهاits bliss متَّصِلٌunbroken سرمَدُeverlasting
نعيمُها متَّصِلٌ سرمَدُ
So she exchanged her fire for a paradise
whose bliss is unbroken and everlasting.
شرَّفَهُhonored him اللَهGod بماthrough what قصَّهُHe recounted it
شرَّفَهُ اللَه بما قصَّهُ
فيin وَحيهِHis revelation والوحيُand revelation لاnot يَنفَدُis exhausted
في وَحيهِ والوحيُ لا يَنفَدُ
God honored him through what He recounted
in His revelation—and revelation is never exhausted.
هلdid عرفتacknowledge بِلقيسُBilqis معروفَهُhis kindness
هل عرفت بِلقيسُ معروفَهُ
وكيفَand how لاnot كيفَhow بهِit تجحَدُshe denies
وكيفَ لا كيفَ بهِ تجحَدُ
Did Bilqis acknowledge his kindness?
And how could she not? How could she deny it?
ومَاand what الَّذيthat which يَنقَمُهُresents it خالدٌKhalid
ومَا الَّذي يَنقَمُهُ خالدٌ
منabout أُمَّةٍa people أَرشَدهاguided them هُدهُدُa hoopoe
من أُمَّةٍ أَرشَدها هُدهُدُ
And what is it that Khalid resents
about a people whom a hoopoe guided?
وحِكمةُand the wisdom الرَّحمنِof the All-Merciful مبثوثَةٌspread abroad
وحِكمةُ الرَّحمنِ مبثوثَةٌ
وكلُّand every مخلوقٍcreature بهto Him يَشهَدُbears witness
وكلُّ مخلوقٍ به يَشهَدُ
And the All-Merciful's wisdom is spread abroad,
and every creature bears witness to Him.
تباركَblessed is اللَهُGod وسبحانَهُand glory be to Him
تباركَ اللَهُ وسبحانَهُ
ماnot هِيَit إلَّاbut نعمةٌa blessing تُحسَدُis envied
ما هِيَ إلَّا نعمةٌ تُحسَدُ
Blessed is God, and glory be to Him!
It is nothing but a blessing to be envied.
قدindeed قتلَتkilled نمرودَNimrod فيin ملكِهِhis kingdom
قد قتلَت نمرودَ في ملكِهِ
بعوضةٌa mosquito كانَتwas لهfor him تُرصَدُkept in ambush
بعوضةٌ كانَت له تُرصَدُ
Nimrod was indeed killed in his kingdom
by a mosquito set in ambush for him.
لمnot يستطِعhe was able والأَرضُand the earth فيin خَتمِهِhis seal
لم يستطِع والأَرضُ في خَتمِهِ
أَضعفُthe weakest مخلوقٍcreature لَهُtoward him يَعمِدُheads straight
أَضعفُ مخلوقٍ لَهُ يَعمِدُ
He was powerless, though the earth lay under his seal:
the weakest creature was making straight for him.
تَغلغلَتburrowed deep فيinto رأسهِhis head حِقبَةًfor a long time
تَغلغلَت في رأسهِ حِقبَةً
فلمso did not تنَلهاreach it حيثُwhere جالَتit roamed يَدُa hand
فلم تنَلها حيثُ جالَت يَدُ
It burrowed deep into his head for an age,
so no hand reached it where it roamed.
واللَهُand God قدindeed عاتَبَrebuked فيover نَملةٍan ant
واللَهُ قد عاتَبَ في نَملةٍ
نبيَّa prophet صدقٍof truth هديُهُhis conduct يُحمَدُis praised
نبيَّ صدقٍ هديُهُ يُحمَدُ
And God indeed rebuked, over an ant,
a true prophet whose conduct is praised.
فمجِّدواso glorify اللَهGod ولاand do not تحقِرواscorn
فمجِّدوا اللَه ولا تحقِروا
جُنداًtroops لهfor Him مِنfrom خلقِهHis creatures جُنِّدواwere enlisted
جُنداً له مِن خلقِه جُنِّدوا
So glorify God, and do not scorn
His troops, enlisted from among His creatures.
وهاand here أناI الهُدهدُthe Hoopoe إسميَّةٌa designation
وها أنا الهُدهدُ إسميَّةٌ
كانَwas لهاfor it فيat مولِديmy birth موعِدُan appointed time
كانَ لها في مولِدي موعِدُ
And here am I, 'the Hoopoe'—a name
that had its appointed time at my birth.
فجدِّدواso renew عنديfor me بتجديدِهاby renewing it
فجدِّدوا عندي بتجديدِها
عرفاًa kindness ثنائيmy praise بعدَهُafter it يَخلُدُwill endure forever
عرفاً ثنائي بعدَهُ يَخلُدُ
So, in renewing it, renew for me
a kindness after which my praise will endure forever.
ويمِّنواand make auspicious طائرَهاits omen-bird إِنَّهاindeed it
ويمِّنوا طائرَها إِنَّها
إنif ساعَدَتlends aid جَدوَاكُمُyour bounty أَسعدُmore fortunate
إن ساعَدَت جَدوَاكُمُ أَسعدُ
And make its omen-bird auspicious, for it,
if your bounty lends its aid, will be more fortunate.
وقدand indeed نآنيhas left me لقبٌa nickname كانَwas ليmine
وقد نآني لقبٌ كانَ لي
معَwith الصِّباyouth هذاthis وهذاand this دَدُplay
معَ الصِّبا هذا وهذا دَدُ
And a nickname has left me, one that was mine
in youth—this and that are mere play.
ودّعنيbade me farewell اللَّهوُdiversion وودّعتُهand I bade it farewell
ودّعني اللَّهوُ وودّعتُه
إلَّاexcept بقاياremnants هَزَجٍof lilting song تُنشَدُare sung
إلَّا بقايا هَزَجٍ تُنشَدُ
Diversion bade me farewell, and I bade it farewell,
save remnants of lilting song still sung,
وهِمَّةٍand a resolve بالخيرto goodness معقودةٍbound
وهِمَّةٍ بالخير معقودةٍ
فلاso not أَنيI grow weary أَركَعُI bow أوor أسجُدُI prostrate myself
فلا أَني أَركَعُ أو أسجُدُ
and a resolve bound to goodness;
so I never weary as I bow or prostrate.
ياah رَحِمَmay have mercy on اللَهُGod أمرأa man رقَّfelt compassion ليfor me
يا رَحِمَ اللَهُ أمرأ رقَّ لي
مِنbecause of أَفرُخٍfledglings فيin قربهمtheir nearness أَبعدI am farther away
مِن أَفرُخٍ في قربهم أَبعد
Ah, may God have mercy on a man who pities me
for fledglings, in whose nearness I am farther away.
قرطبةٌCórdoba داريmy home وفيand in غيرهاother than it
قرطبةٌ داري وفي غيرها
رِزقيmy livelihood فَذاso this ظِلٌّshade وذاand this مَورِدُa watering place
رِزقي فَذا ظِلٌّ وذا مَورِدُ
Córdoba is my home, and elsewhere
is my livelihood: this is shade, and that a watering place.
هَلis there فيكُمamong you منany مُصعَبِيِّMusʿab-like الندىgenerosity
هَل فيكُم من مُصعَبِيِّ الندى
تُضحيbecomes عَصاthe staff السَّيرِof travel بهthrough him تُقصَدُis broken
تُضحي عَصا السَّيرِ به تُقصَدُ
Is there among you someone with Musʿab's generosity,
through whom the staff of travel might be broken?
Sol 6.1