مَضَواthey went on يَظلِمونَthey wrong اللَيلَthe night لاnot يَلبسونهُthey wear it
مَضَوا يَظلِمونَ اللَيلَ لا يَلبسونهُ
وَإِنand even though كانَit was مِسكِيّmusk-dark الجَلابيبِthe robes ضافِياample; flowing
وَإِن كانَ مِسكِيّ الجَلابيبِ ضافِيا
They went on, wronging the night rather than wearing it,
even though its ample robes were musk-dark.
يُؤمّونَthey make for بيضاًwhite eggs (fair maidens) فيin الأَكِنَّةِthe coverings لَمnot تَزَلcease
يُؤمّونَ بيضاً في الأَكِنَّةِ لَم تَزَل
قُلوبُهُمtheir hearts حُبّاًout of love عَلَيهاover them أَداحِياostrich nesting hollows
قُلوبُهُم حُبّاً عَلَيها أَداحِيا
They made for white eggs in their coverings; ever had
their hearts, through love, been nesting hollows for them.
وَأَغربَةُand ravens الظَلماءِthe darkness تَنفُضُshake out بَينَهُمamong them
وَأَغربَةُ الظَلماءِ تَنفُضُ بَينَهُم
قَوادِمَهاtheir primary wing-feathers مَبلَولَةًwet وَالخَوافِياand secondary wing-feathers
قَوادِمَها مَبلَولَةً وَالخَوافِيا
And darkness's ravens shook out among them
their wet primary feathers and their secondaries.
إِذاwhen مَرَقواthey darted out مِنfrom بَطنِthe belly of لَيلٍa night رَقَتrose بِهِمwith them
إِذا مَرَقوا مِن بَطنِ لَيلٍ رَقَت بِهِم
إِلىto ظهرِthe back of يَومٍa day عَزمَةٌa resolve هِيَit ماwhat هِياit
إِلى ظهرِ يَومٍ عَزمَةٌ هِيَ ما هِيا
When they darted from the belly of a night, they were borne
to the back of a day by a resolve—what a resolve!
وَإِنand if زَعزَعَتهُمshook them رَوعَةٌa fright زعزَعواthey shook الدُجىthe darkness
وَإِن زَعزَعَتهُم رَوعَةٌ زعزَعوا الدُجى
إِلَيهاtoward it كُماةًarmored champions وَالرِياحand the winds مَذاكِياseasoned steeds
إِلَيها كُماةً وَالرِياح مَذاكِيا
And if a fright shook them, they shook the dark,
charging toward it, armored champions, the winds their seasoned steeds.
وَلَوand even if أَنَّهاthat it ضَلَّتwent astray لَكانَthere would be أَمامَهاbefore it
وَلَو أَنَّها ضَلَّت لَكانَ أَمامَها
سَناthe radiance of عمرٍUmar فيin فَحمَةِthe coal-blackness of اللَيلِthe night هادِياa guide
سَنا عمرٍ في فَحمَةِ اللَيلِ هادِيا
Even if it strayed, before it would be
Umar's radiance, a guide in the coal-black night.
وَصَلَّتand prayed بِهِled by him الهَيجاbattle عَلَيهِupon him وَسَلَّمَتand offered peace
وَصَلَّت بِهِ الهَيجا عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَت
فَماso not اِرتَضَياthe two accepted حاشاهُexcept him ساقاًa leg; support وَساقِياand a cupbearer
فَما اِرتَضَيا حاشاهُ ساقاً وَساقِيا
Battle prayed behind him, blessed him, and offered him peace;
so they chose none but him as a leg to stand on and a cupbearer.
هُمامٌa valiant man أَقامَmade stand الحَربَwar وَهيَwhile it قَعيدَةٌsat idle
هُمامٌ أَقامَ الحَربَ وَهيَ قَعيدَةٌ
وَرَوّىand quenched القَناthe lances فيهاin it وَكانَتwhile they were صَوادِياthirsty
وَرَوّى القَنا فيها وَكانَت صَوادِيا
A valiant man, he made war stand when it lay seated,
and slaked the lances' thirst in it when they were parched.
شَريفُnoble in المَطاويthe inward folds تَحتَbeneath خَتمِthe seal of ضُلوعِهِhis ribs
شَريفُ المَطاوي تَحتَ خَتمِ ضُلوعِهِ
تَميمَةُan amulet of تَقوىpiety رَدَّتِrendered الدَهرَTime صاحِياsober
تَميمَةُ تَقوى رَدَّتِ الدَهرَ صاحِيا
Noble in his inward folds; beneath the seal of his ribs
lies an amulet of piety that has made Time sober.
إِذاwhen قُرِئَتit was read لاnot بِالنَواظِرِwith the eyes طبّقتmatched
إِذا قُرِئَت لا بِالنَواظِرِ طبّقت
سُرىthe night-journey of أُختِهاits sister ذاتِbearing البُروجِthe constellations مَساعِياin achievements
سُرى أُختِها ذاتِ البُروجِ مَساعِيا
When read—not with the eyes—it matches
the nightly course of its sister, the constellation-bearing sky, in its deeds.
وَهَديٌand upright bearing لَوif اِستَشفىsought healing المُعَنّىthe tormented one بِرَوحِهِin its soothing breath
وَهَديٌ لَو اِستَشفى المُعَنّى بِرَوحِهِ
لَماthen not كانَhe would be بِالوَجدِwith longing المُبَرِّحِagonizing صالِياburning
لَما كانَ بِالوَجدِ المُبَرِّحِ صالِيا
And an upright bearing—if the tormented sought healing in its soothing breath,
he would not burn with agonizing longing.
وَرِقَّةُand a tenderness of طَبعٍnature لَوif تَحَلّىadorned itself بِهاwith it الهَوىlove
وَرِقَّةُ طَبعٍ لَو تَحَلّى بِها الهَوى
لأَعدىit would incite عَلىagainst عَصرِthe season of الشَبابِyouth البَواكِياthe weeping women
لأَعدى عَلى عَصرِ الشَبابِ البَواكِيا
And a tenderness of nature which, were love adorned with it,
would rouse the weeping women against youth's season.
إِلَيهِtoward him أَكلتُI devoured الأَرضَthe earth بِالعيسِon pale camels ثائِراrushing forth
إِلَيهِ أَكلتُ الأَرضَ بِالعيسِ ثائِرا
وَقَدwhile already أَكَلَتit had consumed مِنهاfrom them الذُرىthe humps وَالحَوامِياand the hoof-edges
وَقَد أَكَلَت مِنها الذُرى وَالحَوامِيا
Toward him I devoured the earth on pale camels, rushing forth,
though it had eaten away their humps and hoof-edges.
حَوافِيَbarefoot لاnot يُنعَلنَthey are shod وَالبُعدُwhile distance آذنgrants admission
حَوافِيَ لا يُنعَلنَ وَالبُعدُ آذن
عَلىto نَفسِهِitself إِلّاexcept الوَجىfoot-soreness وَالدياجِياand dark nights
عَلى نَفسِهِ إِلّا الوَجى وَالدياجِيا
Barefoot, shod with nothing—distance granting approach
to itself—except foot-soreness and the dark of nights.
فَجاءَتهُso they came to him لَمnot تُبصِرthey saw سِوىanything but البِشرgladness هادِياًas a guide
فَجاءَتهُ لَم تُبصِر سِوى البِشر هادِياً
وَسَلهُand ask him وَلَمand not يَسمَعhe heard سِوىanything but الشُكرِgratitude حادِياas a camel-driver
وَسَلهُ وَلَم يَسمَع سِوى الشُكرِ حادِيا
They came to him, seeing no guide but gladness;
ask him: he heard no camel-driver but gratitude.
هَوادٍleading she-camels عَلىupon أَعجازِهاtheir hindquarters قيمُthe prices of النَدىgenerosity
هَوادٍ عَلى أَعجازِها قيمُ النَدى
فَأَربحhow profitable, then بِناwe are مَشرِيَّone sold حَمدٍpraise وَشارِياand a buyer
فَأَربح بِنا مَشرِيَّ حَمدٍ وَشارِيا
Leading mounts, bearing on their hindquarters the prices of generosity;
how profitable we are—praise's merchandise and its buyer!
أَلِكنيconvey my message أَلِكنيconvey my message وَالسِيادَةُand lordship بَينَناbetween us
أَلِكني أَلِكني وَالسِيادَةُ بَينَنا
إِلىto مولَعٍone enamored بِالحَمدِof praise يَشريهِhe buys it غالِياdearly
إِلى مولَعٍ بِالحَمدِ يَشريهِ غالِيا
Carry my message, carry my message—with lordship between us—
to one enamored of praise, who buys it dearly.
إِلىto آمِرٍone who commands فيin الدَهرِTime ناهٍone who forbids إِذاwhen قَضىhe judges
إِلى آمِرٍ في الدَهرِ ناهٍ إِذا قَضى
عَلىover كُلِّall مَنwhoever فيهاin it أَطاعوهُthey obey him قاضِياas judge
عَلى كُلِّ مَن فيها أَطاعوهُ قاضِيا
To one who commands and forbids in Time: when he judges
all who are within it, they obey him as judge.
وَحَيّوهُand greet him لاnot راجينَhoping for رَجعَthe return of تَحِيَّةٍa greeting
وَحَيّوهُ لا راجينَ رَجعَ تَحِيَّةٍ
وَإِنand even though كانَhe is جوداًgenerosity itself لاnot يُخَيّبُhe disappoints راجِياa hopeful petitioner
وَإِن كانَ جوداً لا يُخَيّبُ راجِيا
And greet him, not hoping for a greeting in return,
though he is generosity itself and disappoints no hopeful soul.
إِلَيكَto you اِبنson of سَيفيthe two swords of يَعرُبٍYa'rub زَفَّled in bridal procession خاطِريmy imagination
إِلَيكَ اِبن سَيفي يَعرُبٍ زَفَّ خاطِري
عَقائِلَnoble maidens لاnot تَرضىthey accept البُروجَthe celestial towers مَغانِياas dwellings
عَقائِلَ لا تَرضى البُروجَ مَغانِيا
To you, son of Ya'rub's two swords, my imagination has brought as brides
noble maidens who will not accept the celestial towers as dwellings.
وَإِنّيand I indeed لِأَستَحييsurely feel ashamed مِنَbefore المَجدِglory أَنto أَرىsee
وَإِنّي لِأَستَحيي مِنَ المَجدِ أَن أَرى
عَلَيَّupon me لِمَأمولٍof a hoped-for patron سِواكَother than you أَيادِياbenefactions; helping hands
عَلَيَّ لِمَأمولٍ سِواكَ أَيادِيا
And I would surely feel shame before glory to see
upon me the favors of a hoped-for patron other than you.
وَأَنّيand how could I وقَدwhen already أسلَفتنيyou advanced me قَبلَbefore وَقتِهِits time
وَأَنّي وقَد أسلَفتني قَبلَ وَقتِهِ
مِنَof البرِّkindness ماthat which حازَتencompassed خُطاهُits strides الأَمانِياthe hopes
مِنَ البرِّ ما حازَت خُطاهُ الأَمانِيا
And how could I, when you advanced to me, before its time,
kindness whose strides encompassed every hope?
وَأَيقَظتَand you awakened مِنof قَدريmy standing وَماthough not كانَit was نائِماًasleep
وَأَيقَظتَ مِن قَدري وَما كانَ نائِماً
وَأَبعَدتَand you carried far مِنof ذِكريmy renown وَماthough not كانَit was دانِياnear
وَأَبعَدتَ مِن ذِكري وَما كانَ دانِيا
You awakened my standing, though it had not been asleep,
and carried my renown afar, though it had not stayed near.
وَلَكِنand yet نَباfailed to cut مِنfrom حُسنِthe goodness of رَأيِكَyour judgment فيin يَديmy hand
وَلَكِن نَبا مِن حُسنِ رَأيِكَ في يَدي
أَظُنُّI think حُساماًa keen sword لَمnot يَجِدنِيَit found me تالِياfollowing behind
أَظُنُّ حُساماً لَم يَجِدنِيَ تالِيا
Yet something from your favorable judgment failed in my hand—
a keen sword, I think, that did not find me lagging behind.
وَلَوand if لَمnot يكُنit had been ماwhat خِفتُI feared لاmay not خِفتَyou fear لَمnot أَجِدI would find
وَلَو لَم يكُن ما خِفتُ لا خِفتَ لَم أَجِد
عَلىin غَيرِother than ماwhat أَخدَمتنيهِyou made it serve me اللَيالِياthe nights
عَلى غَيرِ ما أَخدَمتنيهِ اللَيالِيا
Had what I feared not happened—may you never fear!—I would not have found
the nights otherwise than as you had put them at my service.
إِلىto مَنwhom إِذاif لَمnot تشكنيyou redress my grievance أَنتَyou وَالعُلاand high glory
إِلى مَن إِذا لَم تشكني أَنتَ وَالعُلا
أَكونُshall I be بِماabout what أَلقىI encounter منfrom الدَهرَTime شاكِياcomplaining
أَكونُ بِما أَلقى من الدَهرَ شاكِيا
To whom, if you and high glory do not redress my grievance,
shall I complain of what I suffer from Time?
وَأَنتَand you عَلىfor رَفعيmy elevation وَوَضعِيَand my abasement حُجَّةٌa warrant
وَأَنتَ عَلى رَفعي وَوَضعِيَ حُجَّةٌ
فَكُنso be بيtoward me عَلىaccording to أولاهُماthe worthier of the two بِكَfor you جارِياproceeding
فَكُن بي عَلى أولاهُما بِكَ جارِيا
You are the warrant for my elevation and my abasement;
so deal with me by whichever of the two best befits you.
وَماand not أَسَفيmy regret إِلّاexcept عَلىover فَوتِthe loss of رُتبَةٍa rank
وَما أَسَفي إِلّا عَلى فَوتِ رُتبَةٍ
عَهِدتُكَI knew you فيهاin it بادِياًtaking the first step وَمُبادِياand taking the initiative
عَهِدتُكَ فيها بادِياً وَمُبادِيا
My regret is only for the loss of a rank
where I knew you as the first to act and to take the initiative,
وَكَونand being مَكانيmy place مِنin سَمائِكyour sky عاطِلاًunadorned
وَكَون مَكاني مِن سَمائِك عاطِلاً
وَلَولاand were it not for مَكانيmy place الدَهرTime ماnot كانَwould be حالِياadorned
وَلَولا مَكاني الدَهر ما كانَ حالِيا
and that my place in your sky stands unadorned;
but for my place, Time would not be adorned.
وَإِنَّand indeed كَساديmy going unsold رَأسَas head of أَلفa thousand صِناعَةٍcrafts
وَإِنَّ كَسادي رَأسَ أَلف صِناعَةٍ
لَيَترُكُwill surely leave وَسماًa brand فيon السِيادَةِlordship بادِياvisible
لَيَترُكُ وَسماً في السِيادَةِ بادِيا
And my going unsold, though foremost in a thousand crafts,
will surely leave a visible brand upon lordship.
فَرَدَّso he restored المُنىthe hopes خضراًgreen تَرفّflutter غُصونهاtheir branches
فَرَدَّ المُنى خضراً تَرفّ غُصونها
بِمَبسوطَةٍwith an outstretched hand تَندىdrips نَدىًbounty وَعَوالِياand lofty spear-shafts
بِمَبسوطَةٍ تَندى نَدىً وَعَوالِيا
So he restored hopes to greenness, their branches fluttering,
with an outstretched hand that rains bounty and lofty spear-shafts.
عَوالٍlofty spear-shafts إِذاwhen ماindeed الطَعنُspear-thrusting هَزَّshakes جُذوعَهاtheir trunks
عَوالٍ إِذا ما الطَعنُ هَزَّ جُذوعَها
تَساقَطَتِrained down الهَيجاbattle عَلَيكَupon you مَعالِياhigh honors
تَساقَطَتِ الهَيجا عَلَيكَ مَعالِيا
Lofty shafts: whenever thrusting shakes their trunks,
battle showers high honors upon you.
وَعاوِنand help عَلىin اِستِنجازِbringing to fulfillment طَبعٍa natural talent بِهَبَّةٍwith a gust
وَعاوِن عَلى اِستِنجازِ طَبعٍ بِهَبَّةٍ
ترقّصُmakes dance فيwithin أَلفاظِهنَّtheir words المَعانِياthe meanings
ترقّصُ في أَلفاظِهنَّ المَعانِيا
And help bring my natural gift to fruition with a gust
that makes meanings dance within their words.
وَأَجعَلُand I shall make أَرضَthe land of الرومِthe Romans تَجلوunveil تِلاعُهاits uplands
وَأَجعَلُ أَرضَ الرومِ تَجلو تِلاعُها
عَلَيكَbefore you زَروداًZarud وَالحِمىand al-Hima وَالمَطالِياand al-Matali
عَلَيكَ زَروداً وَالحِمى وَالمَطالِيا
And I shall make the land of the Romans, through its uplands, unveil
Zarud, al-Hima, and al-Matali before you.
وَقَدand already نَشَرَتit has resurrected مِنof ذيthe possessor of القُروحِsores وَخالهُand his maternal uncle
وَقَد نَشَرَت مِن ذي القُروحِ وَخالهُ
وَعَمرُوand Amr بنson of كُلثومٍKulthum عِظاماًbones بَوالِياdecayed
وَعَمرُو بن كُلثومٍ عِظاماً بَوالِيا
And it has resurrected, of Dhu al-Quruh and his maternal uncle,
and Amr ibn Kulthum, the bones long decayed.
وَقيلَand it was said لَهُمto them مَنwho ذاthis one لَهاfor it فَتَخَيَّرواso they chose
وَقيلَ لَهُم مَن ذا لَها فَتَخَيَّروا
أَخيراًa latecomer يَبُذُّoutstrips القائِلينَthe poets الأَوالِياthe earlier ones
أَخيراً يَبُذُّ القائِلينَ الأَوالِيا
And they were asked, 'Who is equal to it?' So they chose
a latecomer who outstrips the poets of old.
فَإِنand if نُسِقواthey are arrayed عَلىin الوَلاءِsuccession وَلَمand not يَكُنhe is
فَإِن نُسِقوا عَلى الوَلاءِ وَلَم يَكُن
بِذَلِكَequal to that فَاِجعَلthen make مِنهُof him ظِلَّكَyour shade عارِياbare
بِذَلِكَ فَاِجعَل مِنهُ ظِلَّكَ عارِيا
If they are arrayed in succession and he is not
equal to that, then leave your shade bare of him.
وَعَزَّand it was grievous عَلىto العَلياءِhigh glory أَنthat يُلقِيَhe lay down العَصاthe staff
وَعَزَّ عَلى العَلياءِ أَن يُلقِيَ العَصا
مُقيماًsettling بِحَيثُwhere البَدرthe full moon أَلقىcast المَراسِياthe anchors
مُقيماً بِحَيثُ البَدر أَلقى المَراسِيا
High glory found it grievous that he should lay down his staff,
settling where the full moon had cast its anchors.
وَمَنand whoever قامَstood رَأيُthe judgment of اِبنِson of المُظَفَّرِal-Muzaffar بَينَهُbetween him
وَمَن قامَ رَأيُ اِبنِ المُظَفَّرِ بَينَهُ
وَبَينَand between اللَياليthe nights نامَslept عَنهُنَّuntroubled by them لاهِياcarefree
وَبَينَ اللَيالي نامَ عَنهُنَّ لاهِيا
Whoever has Ibn al-Muzaffar's judgment standing between him
and the nights sleeps heedless of them, carefree.
Sol 6.1