خليليَّmy two friends هلhas ...? أشْجَاكُماgrieved you both مَنزِلٌa dwelling قَفْرُdesolate
خليليَّ هل أشْجَاكُما مَنزِلٌ قَفْرُ
علىin غربremoteness أبلىwore away صحائفَهُits pages الدَّهْرُtime
على غرب أبلى صحائفَهُ الدَّهْرُ
My two friends, has a desolate dwelling grieved you,
Far away, its pages worn away by time?
وهلand has ...? لَحَّpersisted رَجّاسٌa thundering raincloud يَبُلّwetting ثراءُهُits soil
وهل لَحَّ رَجّاسٌ يَبُلّ ثراءُهُ
وهلand are ...? نَجْمَهُits low-growing plants فيهthere أزاهيرُهاtheir blossoms نَضْرُfresh
وهل نَجْمَهُ فيه أزاهيرُها نَضْرُ
And has a thundering raincloud persisted in wetting its soil?
And are the blossoms of its low-growing plants there fresh?
وهلand are ...? أثلاثٌtamarisks (probable reading) فيهthere مُورِقَةٌleafy وهلand has ...?
وهل أثلاثٌ فيه مُورِقَةٌ وهل
تَرَنَّحَswayed فيهthere بأنهits ben tree وبهand on it زَهْرُblossoms
تَرَنَّحَ فيه بأنه وبه زَهْرُ
And are tamarisks there in leaf, and has
Its ben tree swayed there, with blossoms upon it?
قِفاstop, you two حدثانيtell me, you two عنabout ظِباgazelles وجآذرand wild-cow calves
قِفا حدثاني عن ظِبا وجآذر
بهِin it لَمْnot تزلْcease يبتزُهاsnatches them away الخوفُfear والذُّعْرُand terror
بهِ لَمْ تزلْ يبتزُها الخوفُ والذُّعْرُ
Stop, you two, and tell me of gazelles and wild-cow calves
There, where fear and terror never ceased to seize them.
عهدتُI knew بهِthere غيداءَa graceful woman تقتلshe kills إذwhen رَنَتْshe gazed
عهدتُ بهِ غيداءَ تقتل إذ رَنَتْ
بعينينِwith two eyes مَعْقودٌbound بأهدابِهاin her eyelashes السِّحَرُsorcery
بعينينِ مَعْقودٌ بأهدابِها السِّحَرُ
There I knew a graceful woman who slew when she gazed,
With two eyes in whose lashes sorcery was bound.
مَمَرّضةُlanguid الأجفانِof eyelids وهيthough she صحيحةٌhealthy
مَمَرّضةُ الأجفانِ وهي صحيحةٌ
وأضْعَفَهاand weakened her منfrom تِيْهِهاher pride الغنجcoquetry والفَتْرand languor
وأضْعَفَها من تِيْهِها الغنج والفَتْر
Her eyelids languid, though she was healthy,
And coquetry and languor, born of her pride, weakened her.
ذوائبُهاher tresses منfrom سودهاtheir blackness يدلسgrows dark الدُّجىthe night
ذوائبُها من سودها يدلس الدُّجى
ومَبْسَمُهاand her smiling mouth منfrom نورهِits radiance يَطْلعَrises الفَجْرُdawn
ومَبْسَمُها من نورهِ يَطْلعَ الفَجْرُ
Her tresses—from their blackness night grows dark,
And dawn rises from the radiance of her smiling mouth.
أتتshe came منزليto my dwelling والليلُwhile night أرخىlowered سدولَهits curtains
أتت منزلي والليلُ أرخى سدولَه
وأنجمُهand its stars فيin أُفْقِهِits horizon لؤلؤٌpearls نَثْرُscattered
وأنجمُه في أُفْقِهِ لؤلؤٌ نَثْرُ
She came to my dwelling when night had lowered its curtains,
Its stars scattered pearls across its horizon.
وباتتand she spent the night تَفُتُّcrumbling الدّرَpearls وهيwhile she was عفيفةٌchaste
وباتت تَفُتُّ الدّرَ وهي عفيفةٌ
حَكَتّهُresembled it ثناياهاher front teeth وماand what حَمَلbore النَحْرُthe upper chest
حَكَتّهُ ثناياها وما حَمَل النَحْرُ
She spent the night crumbling pearls, chaste all the while;
Her front teeth resembled them, as did what her breast bore.
عليَّfor me حرامٌforbidden ماwhat حواهenclosed it نِطاقُهاher girdle
عليَّ حرامٌ ما حواه نِطاقُها
عليَّfor me حلالٌlawful ماwhat تضمنَّهُcontained it الثَّغْرُthe mouth
عليَّ حلالٌ ما تضمنَّهُ الثَّغْرُ
Forbidden to me was what her girdle enclosed;
Lawful to me was what her mouth contained.
أظنُّI think سلافاًpure wine ظَلْمهاher mouth's moisture عندupon رشّفِهsipping it
أظنُّ سلافاً ظَلْمها عند رشّفِه
وقدand indeed صارbecame ظنّيmy surmise صادقاًtrue أنهthat it was خَمْرُwine
وقد صار ظنّي صادقاً أنه خَمْرُ
I thought her mouth's moisture pure wine when I sipped it,
And my surmise proved true: it was wine.
تعاتبُنيshe reproaches me والدمعُwhile the tears تذريهshe scatters it عَسْجداًas gold
تعاتبُني والدمعُ تذريه عَسْجداً
وتحذرand she is wary of مهريmy colt خوفfor fear أنthat يَصْهَلَmight neigh المهرُthe colt
وتحذر مهري خوف أن يَصْهَلَ المهرُ
She reproached me, scattering her tears as gold,
And feared my colt, lest the colt should neigh.
وأستُرُand I conceal عنْهاfrom her الفجرَthe dawn وهيwhile she غفولةٌunaware
وأستُرُ عنْها الفجرَ وهي غفولةٌ
وَنَبّهَهاand woke her العُصْفُورُthe sparrow وهوwhile it لهhad هَدْرُa cooing call
وَنَبّهَها العُصْفُورُ وهو له هَدْرُ
I concealed the dawn from her while she was unaware,
But the sparrow woke her with its cooing call.
تَبَسّمsmiled ثَغْرُthe mouth of الصُبحِmorning والنَّجمُwhile the star يشتَكيcomplains of
تَبَسّم ثَغْرُ الصُبحِ والنَّجمُ يشتَكي
رزاماًexhaustion ورجلاهand its two legs أغالَهُماlaid them low الكَسْرُfracture
رزاماً ورجلاه أغالَهُما الكَسْرُ
Morning's mouth smiled, while the star complained
Of exhaustion, its two legs crippled by fracture.
فقامتْthen she rose إلىto التوديعِfarewell تلويwinding يمينهاher right arm
فقامتْ إلى التوديعِ تلوي يمينها
عليَّaround me ومنيand of me كادَalmost ينقطِعُbroke الخَصْرthe waist
عليَّ ومني كادَ ينقطِعُ الخَصْر
She rose to bid farewell, winding her right arm
Around me, till my waist almost broke.
وقلدتُهاand I garlanded her يمنايmy right arm طوقاًas a necklace ولمand not أزلْcease
وقلدتُها يمناي طوقاً ولم أزلْ
أذيلlet trail down دموعاًtears وهيwhile they were منfrom محجريmy eye socket قَطْرُdrops
أذيل دموعاً وهي من محجري قَطْرُ
I made my right arm a necklace for her, and kept
Letting tears stream, drops from the socket of my eye.
يهزُّshakes النوىseparation فيناat us قفاهits nape وقدwhile already علاrose
يهزُّ النوى فينا قفاه وقد علا
نعيقُthe croaking of غرابِthe raven of البينِparting لاmay not ضمَّهshelter it وَكْرُa nest
نعيقُ غرابِ البينِ لا ضمَّه وَكْرُ
Parting shook its nape at us, while loud rose
The croak of parting's raven—may no nest shelter it!
فولتthen she turned away تسحُpouring الدمعَtears درّاًas pearls نفائساًprecious
فولت تسحُ الدمعَ درّاً نفائساً
كماjust as جادwas generous بالأموالِwith wealth سيّدناour lord البَحْرُthe ocean
كما جاد بالأموالِ سيّدنا البَحْرُ
She turned away, pouring tears like precious pearls,
As our lord, the ocean, lavishes wealth:
سعيدُSa'id بنson of سلطانSultan الذيwho نارshone عدلُهhis justice
سعيدُ بن سلطان الذي نار عدلُه
وقدand indeed ماتdied منthrough أحكامهِhis judgments الشِركُpolytheism والكُفْرُand unbelief
وقد مات من أحكامهِ الشِركُ والكُفْرُ
Sa'id ibn Sultan, whose justice shone,
And through whose judgments polytheism and unbelief died.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle سعىhe sets forth والخلقُwhile creation تَتْبَعُfollows أثرَهُhis tracks
إذا ما سعى والخلقُ تَتْبَعُ أثرَهُ
تضيقُgrow too narrow بهاfor them الأقفارthe wastelands والسهلand the plains والوعرand rugged ground
تضيقُ بها الأقفار والسهل والوعر
When he sets forth, with creation following his tracks,
The wastelands, plains, and rugged ground grow too narrow for them.
فجدوىfor the bounty of الحياrain ماءwater وجدواهand his bounty جوهرٌjewels
فجدوى الحيا ماء وجدواه جوهرٌ
أنامِلَهُhis fingertips تَتْرَىfollow in succession لهاfor them دِيَمٌsteady rains غزرُabundant
أنامِلَهُ تَتْرَى لها دِيَمٌ غزرُ
Rain's bounty is water; his bounty is jewels;
His fingertips pour abundant, steady showers in succession.
وطوَّقَand he wreathed أعناقَthe necks of البراياall creation بفضلهِwith his bounty
وطوَّقَ أعناقَ البرايا بفضلهِ
لهto him belong الحُكَمُrule بعدَafter اللهِGod والحَمْدُand praise والشُكْرُand thanks
له الحُكَمُ بعدَ اللهِ والحَمْدُ والشُكْرُ
He has wreathed the necks of all creation with his bounty;
To him, after God, belong rule, praise, and thanks.
ولوeven if وَهَبَhe gave الدنياthe world وكانتand it were بكفِّهِin his palm
ولو وَهَبَ الدنيا وكانت بكفِّهِ
علىto سائليهِthose asking him فهيthen it is فيin عينهِhis eye نَزْرُa trifle
على سائليهِ فهي في عينهِ نَزْرُ
Even if he gave away the world, were it in his palm,
To those who ask of him, it would seem a trifle in his eyes.
تَكفَلَhe guaranteed بعدafter اللهِGod رزقَthe sustenance of عبادِهِHis servants
تَكفَلَ بعد اللهِ رزقَ عبادِهِ
فلاso may no مسَّهمtouch them فيin دهرهِhis time أبداًever ضُرُّharm
فلا مسَّهم في دهرهِ أبداً ضُرُّ
After God, he has ensured the livelihood of God's servants;
So may no harm ever touch them in his time.
وأقلامُهand his pens غِربانُravens بَيْنٍof parting تصيحُcry out فيin
وأقلامُه غِربانُ بَيْنٍ تصيحُ في
خزائنِهِhis treasuries لمnot يَبْقَremain فيهاin them لهfor him وَفْرُsurplus wealth
خزائنِهِ لم يَبْقَ فيها له وَفْرُ
His pens are ravens of parting, crying within
His treasuries, where no surplus wealth remains for him.
وهامand he was enamored بإبكارِof the virgins of المعاليlofty achievements علاقةًin passionate attachment
وهام بإبكارِ المعالي علاقةً
ولاand not خَطَرتْcrossed فيin قَلبِهِhis heart الغَادةُthe graceful maiden البِكْرُthe virgin
ولا خَطَرتْ في قَلبِهِ الغَادةُ البِكْرُ
He fell passionately in love with the virgin heights of glory,
And no graceful virgin maiden ever crossed his heart.
طليقcheerful المُحيَّاof countenance نيّرradiant متواضعhumble
طليق المُحيَّا نيّر متواضع
تخجلblush منbefore أنوارِهhis radiance الشمسُthe sun والبدرُand the full moon
تخجل من أنوارِه الشمسُ والبدرُ
Cheerful of countenance, radiant, humble,
The sun and full moon blush before his radiance.
فتىa young man ملكَpossessed الدُّنياthe world جميعاًentirely وأهلَهاand its people
فتى ملكَ الدُّنيا جميعاً وأهلَها
ولمand not يَبْقَremain ذوone possessing روحٍa soul يقالit is said لهof him حُرُّfree
ولم يَبْقَ ذو روحٍ يقال له حُرُّ
A young man who possessed the whole world and its people,
Leaving no living soul who could be called free.
مليكa sovereign لهfor whom نهرُthe river of المَجرةِthe Milky Way مَجْلِسٌa seat
مليك له نهرُ المَجرةِ مَجْلِسٌ
وليسand there is not سواهanyone besides him فيin الزمانِthe age لهfor him ذِكْرُrenown
وليس سواه في الزمانِ له ذِكْرُ
A sovereign whose seat is the river of the Milky Way,
And none but he has renown in this age.
ويأتيand he comes إلىto الهيجاءbattle أصلعَbald-headed حاسراًunhelmeted
ويأتي إلى الهيجاء أصلعَ حاسراً
تُدَرِّعهclothe him in armor منهاagainst it القواضِبُkeen swords والسُّمرُand tawny spears
تُدَرِّعه منها القواضِبُ والسُّمرُ
He enters battle bald-headed and unhelmeted,
Keen swords and tawny spears armoring him against it.
تدوسُtrample بهbearing him الجردُsleek steeds المذاكيfull-grown كتائباًbattalions
تدوسُ به الجردُ المذاكي كتائباً
ويلمعُand gleams فيon أجباهِthe foreheads of أفراسهِhis horses النصرُvictory
ويلمعُ في أجباهِ أفراسهِ النصرُ
Sleek, full-grown steeds trample battalions beneath him,
And victory gleams on the foreheads of his horses.
إذاwhen كرّhe charges فيinto وَسْطthe midst of العريكةِthe melee عابساًscowling
إذا كرّ في وَسْط العريكةِ عابساً
تخافfear قناهhis spears إنif سَطَاhe attacks الأنجمُthe stars الزُهْرُbright
تخاف قناه إن سَطَا الأنجمُ الزُهْرُ
When he charges, scowling, into the thick of the melee,
The bright stars fear his spears if he attacks.
وسيفٌand a sword لهhe has مثلlike العقيقةa lightning flash أحمرٌred
وسيفٌ له مثل العقيقة أحمرٌ
يجزّhe hews بهwith it الأعداءthe enemies لمnot يَحْمِهمprotect them سِتْرُa covering
يجزّ به الأعداء لم يَحْمِهم سِتْرُ
He has a red sword, like a flash of lightning,
With which he hews his enemies; no cover has protected them.
وصارand became طعامَfood for الطيرِbirds والسَبْعِand beasts of prey لحمُهمtheir flesh
وصار طعامَ الطيرِ والسَبْعِ لحمُهم
ولاand no فيin قفارِthe wastelands of الأرضِthe earth بانَappeared لهمfor them قَبْرُa grave
ولا في قفارِ الأرضِ بانَ لهم قَبْرُ
Their flesh has become food for birds and beasts of prey,
And no grave for them appears in the earth's wastelands.
ولوand even if أنthat عَمْراً'Amr فيin الطِعانspear-fighting وعنتراand 'Antar
ولو أن عَمْراً في الطِعان وعنترا
نباrecoiled عنتر'Antar عنهfrom him وَذَلَّand was humbled لهbefore him عَمْرو'Amr
نبا عنتر عنه وَذَلَّ له عَمْرو
Had 'Amr and 'Antar faced him in spear-fighting,
'Antar would have recoiled from him, and 'Amr bowed before him.
ولوand if أنهthat he فيin سالفِthe bygone part of الدهرِtime لمnot يكنwould have been
ولو أنه في سالفِ الدهرِ لم يكن
ليعربَfor Ya'rub والقعقاعِand al-Qa'qa' شأنٌstanding ولاnor فَخْرُglory
ليعربَ والقعقاعِ شأنٌ ولا فَخْرُ
Had he lived in bygone ages, there would have been no
Standing or glory for Ya'rub and al-Qa'qa'.
ودمand live on ياO أميرَCommander of المؤمنينthe Faithful برفعةٍin exalted rank
ودم يا أميرَ المؤمنين برفعةٍ
وتخدمكand may serve you الدنياءُthe world والخلقُand creation والعُمرُand life
وتخدمك الدنياءُ والخلقُ والعُمرُ
Live on in exalted rank, O Commander of the Faithful,
And may the world, creation, and life itself serve you.
Sol 6.1