تغيّرتِhave changed الأوقاتُthe times وانقبضَand drew in upon itself الدَّهْرُtime
تغيّرتِ الأوقاتُ وانقبضَ الدَّهْرُ
وقدand indeed مَرِضَتْgrew sick بالأفْقon the horizon أنجمُهُits stars الزُهْرُradiant
وقد مَرِضَتْ بالأفْق أنجمُهُ الزُهْرُ
The times have changed, and time has drawn in upon itself.
And its radiant stars have sickened on the horizon.
فاخسفso was eclipsed وجهُthe face of البدرِthe full moon والشمسِand the sun أكسفتwas eclipsed
فاخسف وجهُ البدرِ والشمسِ أكسفت
فلاso no شمسَsun فيin أفقa horizon تَنُورُshines ولاand no بَدْرُfull moon
فلا شمسَ في أفق تَنُورُ ولا بَدْرُ
The full moon's face was eclipsed, and the sun darkened.
So no sun shines on the horizon, nor any full moon.
ولاnor بقيتْremained منof أدمعِthe tears of الخَلْقِcreation قطرةٌa drop
ولا بقيتْ من أدمعِ الخَلْقِ قطرةٌ
ولاnor لاحgleamed منfrom أفواهِهمtheir mouths باسماًsmiling ثَغْرُteeth
ولا لاح من أفواهِهم باسماً ثَغْرُ
Nor did a single drop of creation's tears remain,
Nor did smiling teeth gleam from their mouths.
وذلكand that منfrom ثِقْلthe weight of الرزاياthe calamities وعُظْمِهاand their enormity
وذلك من ثِقْل الرزايا وعُظْمِها
بفقدانِthrough the loss of شخصٍa person بعدَهُafter him رَحَلَdeparted الصَّبرُpatience
بفقدانِ شخصٍ بعدَهُ رَحَلَ الصَّبرُ
And that is from the weight and enormity of calamities,
Through losing a man after whom patience departed.
لقدindeed حملواthey carried بحرَthe sea of العلومِthe sciences إلىto الثرىthe earth
لقد حملوا بحرَ العلومِ إلى الثرى
ومنand of عَجَبٍwonder بحرٌa sea تَضَمَّنَهُenclosed it قَبْرُa grave
ومن عَجَبٍ بحرٌ تَضَمَّنَهُ قَبْرُ
They have carried the sea of learning into the earth;
And what a marvel: a grave has enclosed a sea!
سعيدُSa'id بنson of ثانيThani قدindeed بكاwept بعدafter موتِهhis death
سعيدُ بن ثاني قد بكا بعد موتِه
علىover فقدهِhis loss مَنْwhoever قَلْبُهُhis heart جَلْدٌtough صَخْرُrock
على فقدهِ مَنْ قَلْبُهُ جَلْدٌ صَخْرُ
Sa'id ibn Thani—after his death, tears were shed
For his loss, even by those whose hearts are hard as rock.
سقىmay water اللهُGod قَبْراًa grave دُسَّwere buried فيهin it عظامُهhis bones
سقى اللهُ قَبْراً دُسَّ فيه عظامُه
بأدمعِwith the tears of رَجَّاسٍa thundercloud لهit has دِيَمٌsteady rains غزرabundant
بأدمعِ رَجَّاسٍ له دِيَمٌ غزر
May God water the grave in which his bones were buried
With the tears of a thundercloud bearing abundant, steady rains.
مَِحَلُّكyour dwelling ألبابُthe minds of الورىhumankind لوeven if تَشَحَّطَتْstretched far away
مَِحَلُّك ألبابُ الورى لو تَشَحَّطَتْ
لتخفيكَto hide you عنfrom أبصارهمtheir eyes هَوْجَلُa vast wilderness قَفْرُbarren
لتخفيكَ عن أبصارهم هَوْجَلُ قَفْرُ
Your dwelling is in people's minds, even if there stretches far
A barren wilderness to hide you from their eyes.
وماand not زلتI ceased منfrom دهريmy time أحاذرI fear جَذْعهits fatal blow
وما زلت من دهري أحاذر جَذْعه
إلىuntil أنthat سقانيit made me drink السُّمَthe poison منهfrom it فلاso no عُذْرُexcuse
إلى أن سقاني السُّمَ منه فلا عُذْرُ
And I never ceased to fear the fatal blow of my time,
Until it made me drink its poison—there is no excuse.
فقدناكَwe lost you والأيامُwhile the days سودٌblack عوابسٌscowling
فقدناكَ والأيامُ سودٌ عوابسٌ
وكنتand you were بليلاتٍin the nights يُضِئُshines لهاfor them سِفْرُa book
وكنت بليلاتٍ يُضِئُ لها سِفْرُ
We lost you while the days were black and scowling,
And in the nights you were a book that gave them light.
ومنand who لائميmy reproacher إنْif ذبتُI melted حُزناًwith grief وقدwhile indeed جَرَتْflowed
ومن لائمي إنْ ذبتُ حُزناً وقد جَرَتْ
ينابيعُsprings منfrom عينيmy eyes يماثلُهاresembles them التِبْرُraw gold
ينابيعُ من عيني يماثلُها التِبْرُ
And who would blame me if I melted with grief, as there flowed
Springs from my eyes, resembling raw gold?
تَحَنْظَلَturned bitter as colocynth عيشيmy life بعدَهُafter him وتأجّجتْand blazed
تَحَنْظَلَ عيشي بعدَهُ وتأجّجتْ
مناهلُthe watering places of ورديmy drinking وهيwhile they were صافيةٌclear خُضْرُgreen
مناهلُ وردي وهي صافيةٌ خُضْرُ
My life grew bitter as colocynth after him, and into flame burst
My watering places, though clear and green.
وقدand indeed ضمَّharbored ليfor me الدهرُtime الخؤونُtreacherous دسيسةًa hidden plot
وقد ضمَّ لي الدهرُ الخؤونُ دسيسةً
تُحَطِّمshatters أعضائيmy limbs وَيَنْفلِقُand splits apart الصَّدْرُthe breast
تُحَطِّم أعضائي وَيَنْفلِقُ الصَّدْرُ
And treacherous time harbored a hidden plot against me,
That shatters my limbs, while my breast splits apart.
ونغصنيand it tormented me منfrom بؤسهِits harshness بمصيبةٍwith a calamity
ونغصني من بؤسهِ بمصيبةٍ
تُمَاثِلُresembles فعلاًin effect ماwhat تَضَمَّنَهُcontained it الحَشْرُthe Day of Gathering
تُمَاثِلُ فعلاً ما تَضَمَّنَهُ الحَشْرُ
And in its harshness it tormented me with a calamity
That in its effects resembles what the Day of Gathering holds.
وليand I have والدٌa father فرقاهparting from him نارٌa fire بأكبديin my vitals
ولي والدٌ فرقاه نارٌ بأكبدي
ولكنَّbut عبدَthe servant of اللهِGod ليسthere is not لهfor him أمرُany say
ولكنَّ عبدَ اللهِ ليس له أمرُ
And I have a father whose parting is fire in my vitals,
But God's servant has no say in the matter.
يعلمنيhe teaches me علمَthe knowledge of الفصاحةeloquence قَصْدُهُhis aim
يعلمني علمَ الفصاحة قَصْدُهُ
يقومُrises لهfor him حَظّgood fortune وينموand grows لهfor him وَفْرُabundance
يقومُ له حَظّ وينمو له وَفْرُ
He teaches me the art of eloquence, his purpose being
That his good fortune may rise and his abundance grow.
وادعوand I pray لهfor him بالخيرِfor blessings عندduring قراءتيmy reading
وادعو له بالخيرِ عند قراءتي
ويعلوand rises لهfor him قدرٌstanding ويسموand soars لهfor him فَخْرُhonor
ويعلو له قدرٌ ويسمو له فَخْرُ
And I pray for blessings upon him whenever I read,
And his standing rises and his honor soars.
ويبلغand he attains منthrough علميmy learning عُلاًeminence وغزازةًand abundance
ويبلغ من علمي عُلاً وغزازةً
ولكنهاbut it is الدنياءُthe world شيمتُهاits nature الغَدْرُtreachery
ولكنها الدنياءُ شيمتُها الغَدْرُ
And through my learning he attains eminence and abundance,
But such is the world: treachery is its nature.
فحالتso intervened صروفٌturns of fate بينناbetween us ومصائبٌand calamities
فحالت صروفٌ بيننا ومصائبٌ
وتَعْجَزُand fall short عنof أفعالهاtheir deeds البيضُwhite swords والسُّمرand brown spears
وتَعْجَزُ عن أفعالها البيضُ والسُّمر
So turns of fate and calamities came between us,
And white swords and brown spears cannot match their deeds.
ولكنَّbut صبراًpatience! فالقضاءُfor the decree مَقَدَّرٌis preordained
ولكنَّ صبراً فالقضاءُ مَقَدَّرٌ
وأنand indeed اللياليthe nights شأنُهاtheir way الخَدْعُdeceit والمَكْرand cunning
وأن الليالي شأنُها الخَدْعُ والمَكْر
But patience! For the decree is preordained,
And the nights' way is deceit and cunning.
ولاand no غروَwonder أنthat الموتَdeath حَقّis certain ولازمٌand inevitable
ولا غروَ أن الموتَ حَقّ ولازمٌ
علىupon كلِّevery ذيpossessor of روحٍa soul إذاwhen أكمَلَhas reached completion العُمرُthe lifespan
على كلِّ ذي روحٍ إذا أكمَلَ العُمرُ
Nor is it strange that death is certain and inevitable
For every living soul, when its lifespan has run its course.
Sol 6.1