ياO حاديَdriver العِيْسِthe pale camels قِفْhalt بالجِزْعِat al-Jiz‘ (the valley bend) والعَلَمِand al-‘Alam (the landmark hill)
يا حاديَ العِيْسِ قِفْ بالجِزْعِ والعَلَمِ
واسكبْand pour out هناكَthere دموعَtears العينِthe eye كالدِيمِlike steady rains
واسكبْ هناكَ دموعَ العينِ كالدِيمِ
O driver of the pale camels, halt at al-Jaz‘ and al-‘Alam;
O driver of the pale camels, halt at al-Jiz‘ and al-‘Alam,
and there pour out the eye’s tears like blood.
And there pour out the eye's tears like unceasing rain.
أطِلْprolong وقوفَكَyour stay فيin حَزْويHazwa ورامَتِهِand its Rama
أطِلْ وقوفَكَ في حَزْوي ورامَتِهِ
وأعْدِلْand turn aside إلىto لَعلْعٍLa‘la‘ وامضِand proceed إلىto أضمِIdam
وأعْدِلْ إلى لَعلْعٍ وامضِ إلى أضمِ
Prolong your halt at Ḥayy and their Rāma,
Prolong your stay in Hazwa and its Rama,
then turn toward La‘la‘ and press on to Aḍam.
And turn aside toward La‘la‘, and proceed to Idam.
وإنand if مررتَyou pass إلىtoward تِلقَاءِthe direction of كاظِمةٍKazima
وإن مررتَ إلى تِلقَاءِ كاظِمةٍ
سلّمsend greetings علىupon الضّالthe wild lote trees والحَوْذَانand the buttercups والسَلَمand the acacias
سلّم على الضّال والحَوْذَان والسَلَم
And if you pass in the direction of Kāẓima,
And if you pass in the direction of Kazima,
greet al-Ẓāl, al-Ḥawḍān, and al-Salam.
Greet the wild lote trees, the buttercups, and the acacias.
معاهدٌhaunts قدonce عَهِدناwe knew الغانياتthe lovely women بهاin them
معاهدٌ قد عَهِدنا الغانيات بها
محروسةًguarded بالقَنَاby the lances والبيضِand the bright swords والدُّهُمand the black steeds
محروسةً بالقَنَا والبيضِ والدُّهُم
They are haunts where once we knew fair women,
Haunts where we once knew the lovely women,
guarded by spears, white blades, and dark steeds.
Guarded by lances, bright swords, and black steeds.
فالشمسُfor the sun والبدرُand the full moon منfrom أنوارِthe radiance of وَجهِهمtheir face
فالشمسُ والبدرُ من أنوارِ وَجهِهم
وللياليand for the nights ظلامٌdarkness منfrom شُعورِهمtheir hair
ولليالي ظلامٌ من شُعورِهم
The sun and full moon take their radiance from their faces,
For the sun and full moon derive from the radiance of their faces,
and the nights their darkness from their hair.
And nights draw their darkness from their hair.
ترىyou see مباسِمَهمtheir smiling mouths تحكيresemble قلائدَهمtheir necklaces
ترى مباسِمَهم تحكي قلائدَهم
تحتَbeneath الفروعِthe branching tresses بروقٌlightning flashes فيin دُجنthe murk of الظُلَمِthe darkness
تحتَ الفروعِ بروقٌ في دُجن الظُلَمِ
You see their smiling mouths vie with their necklaces—
You see their smiling mouths resemble their necklaces:
lightning beneath the tresses, in the deepest gloom.
Beneath the branching tresses, lightning flashes in the murk of darkness.
يَزُررْنَنيthey visit me وصروفُand the vicissitudes of الدهرِtime غافلةٌheedless
يَزُررْنَني وصروفُ الدهرِ غافلةٌ
وشامِتيand my gloating foe هَطَلَتْstreamed آماقُهhis eye-corners بِدَمِwith blood
وشامِتي هَطَلَتْ آماقُه بِدَمِ
They would visit me while the turns of fate were heedless,
They would visit me while time's vicissitudes lay heedless,
and my gloating foe’s tear duct streamed with blood.
And my gloating foe's eye-corners streamed with blood.
والرّوضand the meadow أخضرُgreen والأطلالُand the ruins مُورِقَةٌleafy
والرّوض أخضرُ والأطلالُ مُورِقَةٌ
والطيرُand the birds تسْجَعُsing بالألحانِin melodies والنَّغَمِand tunes
والطيرُ تسْجَعُ بالألحانِ والنَّغَمِ
The meadow was green and the ruins leaf-clad,
And the meadow was green, and the ruins were leafy,
and birds chanted in melodies and song;
And the birds sang in melodies and tunes.
والشَّمْلُand the company مُجْتَمِعٌunited والقَولُand conversation مُسْتمتَعٌenjoyable
والشَّمْلُ مُجْتَمِعٌ والقَولُ مُسْتمتَعٌ
والشأنand standing مُرْتَفِعٌelevated أيامَthe days of وَصْلِهمُunion with them
والشأن مُرْتَفِعٌ أيامَ وَصْلِهمُ
our company was gathered, the people listening,
And the company was united, and conversation was delightful,
and our estate was exalted in the days of union.
And standing was high in the days of union with them.
والسُّحْبُand the clouds باكيةٌweeping والزَّهرُand the blossoms مُبْتَسِمٌsmiling
والسُّحْبُ باكيةٌ والزَّهرُ مُبْتَسِمٌ
والدَّارُand the dwelling مُخْضَرَّةٌverdant فاقتْsurpassed علىover إرَمِIram
والدَّارُ مُخْضَرَّةٌ فاقتْ على إرَمِ
The clouds were weeping and the blossoms smiling,
And the clouds wept, and the blossoms smiled,
and the verdant dwelling surpassed even Iram.
And the dwelling was verdant, surpassing Iram.
لهفيmy yearning علىfor انسةcompanionship بالآنِساتwith the lovely women مَضَتْpassed away
لهفي على انسة بالآنِسات مَضَتْ
آهاًah لتحريرِfor loosening ارسانيmy halters بِرَبْعِهمat their dwelling
آهاً لتحريرِ ارساني بِرَبْعِهم
Alas for an intimacy with lovely women, now gone!
Alas for the companionship that passed away with the lovely women!
Ah, to loose my reins within their encampment!
Ah, for the loosening of my halters at their dwelling!
واحسرتيَّand oh, my sorrow علىfor وصلٍunion مَضَىpassed سَرَعاًswiftly
واحسرتيَّ على وصلٍ مَضَى سَرَعاً
كأنهas though it were بعضُsome أضْغَاثٍtangled fragments منfrom الحُلُمِa dream
كأنه بعضُ أضْغَاثٍ من الحُلُمِ
Oh, my grief for a union that passed so swiftly,
And oh, my sorrow for a union that passed so swiftly,
as though it were but a fragment of a troubled dream.
As though it were a few tangled fragments of a dream.
مرَّpassed الشبابُyouth وصبحُand the dawn of الشيبِgray hair مُنْفَلقٌbreaking
مرَّ الشبابُ وصبحُ الشيبِ مُنْفَلقٌ
والقلبُand the heart فيin الهَمِّanguish والجُثْمانِand the body فيin السَّقمِsickness
والقلبُ في الهَمِّ والجُثْمانِ في السَّقمِ
Youth has passed, and the dawn of gray age has broken;
Youth has passed, and the dawn of gray hair is breaking,
the heart is sunk in care, the body in sickness.
And the heart is in anguish, and the body in sickness.
لمnot يَشْفِنيheal me غيرexcept مَلْقىmeeting السَيّدِthe lord الفَهِمِthe discerning
لم يَشْفِني غير مَلْقى السَيّدِ الفَهِمِ
ابنِson of السَيدِthe lord الفهمِthe discerning ابنِson of السَيّدِthe lord الفَهمِthe discerning
ابنِ السَيدِ الفهمِ ابنِ السَيّدِ الفَهمِ
Nothing has healed me but meeting the discerning lord,
Nothing has healed me save meeting the discerning lord,
son of a discerning lord, grandson of a discerning lord:
Son of the discerning lord, himself son of the discerning lord.
أعنيI mean مُحمَّداًMuhammad الزاكيthe pure ابنson of سالمSalim ذيpossessor of
أعني مُحمَّداً الزاكي ابن سالم ذي
الجودِgenerosity العَمِيْمِall-embracing لخلْقِfor the creatures of اللهِGod كُلِّهمall of them
الجودِ العَمِيْمِ لخلْقِ اللهِ كُلِّهم
I mean pure Muhammad, son of Salim, possessor
I mean Muhammad the pure, son of Salim, possessor of
of munificence embracing all God’s creatures.
Generosity abundant for all God's creatures.
سليلُscion of سلطانSultan ذيpossessor of العقلِthe intellect الذكيkeen وذيand possessor of
سليلُ سلطان ذي العقلِ الذكي وذي
المُلكِsovereignty العَلِيّexalted ومولىand lord of العُرْبِthe Arabs والعَجَمِand non-Arabs
المُلكِ العَلِيّ ومولى العُرْبِ والعَجَمِ
Scion of a sovereign endowed with keen intellect
Scion of Sultan, possessor of keen intellect and of
and lofty kingship, master of Arab and non-Arab;
Exalted sovereignty, and lord of Arabs and non-Arabs.
زاكيpure الطباعِin character نقيُّpure النفسِof soul هِمَتُهُhis ambition
زاكي الطباعِ نقيُّ النفسِ هِمَتُهُ
كالنارِlike a fire آنسهاhe glimpsed it النائيthe distant one علىupon عَلَمِa hill
كالنارِ آنسها النائي على عَلَمِ
pure in nature, spotless in soul—his aspiration
Pure in character, pure of soul, his ambition
is like a fire a distant traveler sights upon a height.
Is like a fire that someone far away has glimpsed on a hill.
نارٌfire وماءٌand water بِكَفَّيْهِin his two palms قدindeed اجتمَعَاhave met
نارٌ وماءٌ بِكَفَّيْهِ قد اجتمَعَا
فالنارُso the fire للحَتْفِfor death أماas for الماءُthe water لِلكَرَمِfor generosity
فالنارُ للحَتْفِ أما الماءُ لِلكَرَمِ
Fire and water have met together in his two hands:
Fire and water have met in his two palms:
the fire is for death, but the water for generosity.
The fire is for death; the water is for generosity.
يسترhe shields عندَwhen سَماعhearing السائلينَthe petitioners وقَدْand indeed
يستر عندَ سَماع السائلينَ وقَدْ
يُفْنىhe annihilates عِداهhis enemies بسيفٍwith a sword صارمٍkeen خَذِمِcleaving
يُفْنى عِداه بسيفٍ صارمٍ خَذِمِ
He covers petitioners’ needs as soon as he hears them,
He shields petitioners when he hears them, and indeed
while his foes are destroyed by a sharp, cleaving sword.
Annihilates his foes with a keen, cleaving sword,
وصولةٍand an onslaught تتركُmakes السِّرحانَthe wolf خِرْنَقَةًa young hare
وصولةٍ تتركُ السِّرحانَ خِرْنَقَةً
وتتركand makes اللَّيْثَthe lion مثلlike الضانِsheep والغَنَنمِand flocks
وتترك اللَّيْثَ مثل الضانِ والغَنَنمِ
His onslaught leaves the wolf a trembling leveret,
And with an onslaught that makes the wolf a young hare,
and leaves the lion like sheep within a flock.
And makes the lion like sheep and flocks.
ذَمْرٌa valiant man تخافfear نجومُthe stars of القَذْفِhurling منهhim متىwhenever
ذَمْرٌ تخاف نجومُ القَذْفِ منه متى
تراهthey see him يُقْدِمُadvance للهيجاءِinto battle بالصَمَمِwith unflinching resolve
تراه يُقْدِمُ للهيجاءِ بالصَمَمِ
A man of might: even shooting stars fear him whenever
A valiant man, whom the shooting stars fear whenever
they see him charge into battle, deaf to danger.
They see him advance into battle with unflinching resolve.
للهِby God منْwhat a رجُلٍman بالجُوْدِof generosity مُعْتَرِفavowing
للهِ منْ رجُلٍ بالجُوْدِ مُعْتَرِف
بالضُّرِwith hardship مُتَّزِرٍgirded فيamid الروعِterror مُبْتَسِمِsmiling
بالضُّرِ مُتَّزِرٍ في الروعِ مُبْتَسِمِ
What a man, renowned for generosity,
What a man, by God, avowing generosity,
girded with hardship, smiling amid terror!
Girded with hardship, smiling amid terror!
لوif حلَّbefell جَدْبٌdrought علىupon الدُّنياthe world وكانَand he were بهاin it
لو حلَّ جَدْبٌ على الدُّنيا وكانَ بها
يُغْنِيwould suffice نَدىthe bounty of كفِّهِhis palm عنinstead of وابلِthe downpour of العرمِthe raging flood
يُغْنِي نَدى كفِّهِ عن وابلِ العرمِ
Were drought to descend upon the world while he was in it,
Were drought to descend upon the world while he was in it,
his palm’s bounty would suffice in place of al-‘Arim’s deluge.
The bounty of his palm would suffice instead of the flood's downpour.
تَرَىyou see الوفودَthe delegations علىat أبوابِthe gates of منزلهِhis dwelling
تَرَى الوفودَ على أبوابِ منزلهِ
تزاحَمُواthey jostled مِثْلَlike مَوْجِthe waves of البَحْرِthe sea بالقدمِon foot
تزاحَمُوا مِثْلَ مَوْجِ البَحْرِ بالقدمِ
Delegations drink their fill at the doors of his dwelling,
You see delegations at the gates of his dwelling:
crowding foot against foot like the waves of the sea.
They jostle like the sea's waves, on foot.
طابتْwere gladdened قلوبُهُمُtheir hearts مِنْby عُظْمِthe greatness of ماwhat وُهِبواthey were given
طابتْ قلوبُهُمُ مِنْ عُظْمِ ما وُهِبوا
والكُلُّand each مِنْهمof them يَقُلْsays ياO نفسُsoul اغتنميseize the chance
والكُلُّ مِنْهم يَقُلْ يا نفسُ اغتنمي
Their hearts rejoice at the greatness of what they are given,
Their hearts rejoiced at the greatness of what they were given,
and every one of them cries, ‘O soul, seize your chance!’
And each of them says, 'O soul, seize the chance!'
للهِby God منwhat a مَلِكٍking يُفْنِيempties خزائِنَهُhis treasuries
للهِ من مَلِكٍ يُفْنِي خزائِنَهُ
علىupon العِبادِthe people وبالرحمنِand in the All-Merciful مُعْتَصِمِtaking refuge
على العِبادِ وبالرحمنِ مُعْتَصِمِ
What a king, who spends his treasuries empty
What a king, by God, who empties his treasuries
upon God’s servants, holding fast to the All-Merciful;
On the people, and takes refuge in the All-Merciful.
بالعِزِّin might والفَخْرِand glory والعَلْياءِand lofty honor مُرْتدياًclothed
بالعِزِّ والفَخْرِ والعَلْياءِ مُرْتدياً
وبالسَخَاءِand in generosity ورَبُّand lord of السيفِthe sword والقَلَمِand the pen
وبالسَخَاءِ ورَبُّ السيفِ والقَلَمِ
clad in glory, pride, and high honor,
Clothed in might, glory, and lofty honor,
and in generosity—a master of sword and pen.
And in generosity—the lord of the sword and the pen.
لاnot زالcease سَيّدُناour lord فيthroughout الدَّهرِtime منتصراًvictorious
لا زال سَيّدُنا في الدَّهرِ منتصراً
وجيشُand the army of أعدائِهِhis enemies فيin الذُّلِhumiliation والنِقَمِand punishments
وجيشُ أعدائِهِ في الذُّلِ والنِقَمِ
May our lord never cease to triumph through the ages,
May our lord remain victorious for all time,
and may his enemies’ army abide in abasement and affliction.
And his enemies' army remain in humiliation and punishment.
Sol 6.1