ماwhat للحوادثwith events تُنئيناdistance us وتُدنيناand bring us near
ما للحوادث تُنئينا وتُدنينا
وللزمانِand with time يعاديناopposes us ويُصْفيناand favors us
وللزمانِ يعادينا ويُصْفينا
Why do events drive us away and draw us near,
Calamities do not bring us joy or lower us,
and time oppose us and show us favor?
Nor does time oppose us or refine us.
وللسياسةand with politics تبديreveals كلevery آونةٍoccasion
وللسياسة تبدي كل آونةٍ
منfrom رقشpatterning أثوابهاits robes للناسto the people تلويناcoloring
من رقش أثوابها للناس تلوينا
And why does politics reveal, at every turn,
Every season, politics shows
the changing colors of its patterned robes to the people?
The different colors of its clothes to people.
والدهرand fate ماwhat بالهthe matter with it حيناًat times تكدّرناtrouble us
والدهر ما باله حيناً تكدّرنا
صروفهits vicissitudes وأويقاتand at brief moments تُصافيناbefriend us
صروفه وأويقات تُصافينا
And what ails fate, that at times we are troubled
Yet time is indifferent, grieving us
by its turns, while at brief moments they befriend us?
With its ups and downs, purifying us.
يذيقُناmakes us taste مرّةًat one time ماwhat مرّis bitter مَطعمُهits taste
يذيقُنا مرّةً ما مرّ مَطعمُه
ومرّةًand at another time كأسَهُits cup الشهديّhoney-sweet يسقيناgives us to drink
ومرّةً كأسَهُ الشهديّ يسقينا
At one time it makes us taste what is bitter to the palate,
It makes us taste once the bitterness of its taste,
and at another gives us its honeyed cup to drink.
And another time gives us its cup of honey to drink.
مظاهرٌscenes بهرتناdazzled us عندupon رؤيتهاseeing them
مظاهرٌ بهرتنا عند رؤيتها
وأجرتand made flow الدمعtears سيلاًin a torrent منfrom مآقيناour eye corners
وأجرت الدمع سيلاً من مآقينا
Scenes that dazzled us when we beheld them
Appearances dazzled us when we saw them,
and sent tears streaming from the corners of our eyes;
And drew a flood of tears from our sufferings.
وملعبand an arena سُحرتwere bewitched فيهin it مداركناour perceptions
وملعب سُحرت فيه مداركنا
فشاهدتso they beheld منamong مرائيهits spectacles أفانيناvarieties
فشاهدت من مرائيه أفانينا
and an arena in which our perceptions were bewitched,
It was a spellbinding playground where our minds were captivated,
so they beheld its manifold spectacles.
And so we saw in its mirrors our annihilation.
لكنّbut للغيبthe unseen has أسراراًsecrets محجّبةveiled
لكنّ للغيب أسراراً محجّبة
عنfrom العقولminds وإنand even if تظهرْthey appear لناto us حيناat times
عن العقول وإن تظهرْ لنا حينا
Yet the unseen holds secrets veiled
But the unknown has secrets veiled
from our minds, though they may appear to us at times.
From minds, even if revealed to us for a while.
واللهُand God يحدِثbrings about بعدafter العسرhardship ميسرةease
واللهُ يحدِث بعد العسر ميسرة
واليأسَand despair يُوليهُHe grants it منfrom أفضالِهِHis bounties ليناgentleness
واليأسَ يُوليهُ من أفضالِهِ لينا
God brings ease after hardship
After hardship, God creates ease,
and, out of His bounty, softens despair.
And after despair, He clothes us in the gentleness of His bounty.
والشيءُand a thing يبلغُreaches بالتدريجby degrees غايتهits end
والشيءُ يبلغُ بالتدريج غايته
والشهرُand the month إكمالهits completion عندat الثلاثيناthirty
والشهرُ إكماله عند الثلاثينا
A thing reaches its end by degrees,
Things reach their purpose gradually,
and a month is complete at thirty days.
And the month is completed on the thirtieth.
والحمدand praise للهto God قدindeed قرّتbecame content نواظرناour eyes
والحمد لله قد قرّت نواظرنا
وأقبلتand approached نحوناtoward us الدنياthe world تهنّيناcongratulating us
وأقبلت نحونا الدنيا تهنّينا
Praise be to God: our eyes have found contentment,
Praise be to God, our sights are now clear,
and the world has turned toward us to congratulate us.
And the world turns to us with congratulations.
والأمرand affairs قرّsettled واسبابand the means of الفلاحsuccess بدتappeared
والأمر قرّ واسباب الفلاح بدت
لناto us وفارقَناand left us ماwhat كانhad been يؤذيناharming us
لنا وفارقَنا ما كان يؤذينا
Affairs have settled, and the means of success have appeared
The matter is settled, and the means to success have appeared;
to us, while what once harmed us has left us.
What bothered us is gone.
وحققand fulfilled اللهGod ماwhat كناwe had been نؤملهhoping for it
وحقق الله ما كنا نؤمله
عوناصaid (apparently عوناً) لناfor us وأماناًand safety منfrom أعاديناour enemies
عوناص لنا وأماناً من أعادينا
God has fulfilled what we had hoped for:
God has realized what we hoped for –
aid for us and safety from our enemies.
A helper for us, and safety from our enemies.
وزارةa ministry شأنهاits purpose جلبbringing الصلاحwell-being لناto us
وزارة شأنها جلب الصلاح لنا
وأنand to تشيّدerect فيin العلياthe heights مبانيناour edifices
وأن تشيّد في العليا مبانينا
A ministry whose purpose is to bring us well-being
A ministry whose purpose is to bring us prosperity,
and erect our edifices in the heights;
And build the highest of our buildings.
ومجلساًand a council قامundertook فيin إصلاحreforming قابِلناour future
ومجلساً قام في إصلاح قابِلنا
وحالناand our present فنسيناso we forgot أمرthe matter of ماضيناour past
وحالنا فنسينا أمر ماضينا
and a council that undertook to reform our future
A council established to reform our land,
and our present, so we forgot our past.
So we forget the past.
مَنwho مبلغٌwill inform معشرَthe company of النوابِthe deputies أنهموthat they
مَن مبلغٌ معشرَ النوابِ أنهمو
أحيواrevived بمسعاهموthrough their efforts الإصلاحreform والديناand religion
أحيوا بمسعاهمو الإصلاح والدينا
Who will tell the company of deputies that they
Let the messenger inform the members of parliament
have revived reform and religion through their efforts,
That they have revived reform and religion through their efforts.
وأنهمand that they فيin قلوبِthe hearts of الناسthe people قدindeed غرسواplanted
وأنهم في قلوبِ الناس قد غرسوا
حبًّاa love تمكنtook firm root فيin الأحشاءِthe innermost depths تمكيناfirmly
حبًّا تمكن في الأحشاءِ تمكينا
and that they have planted in the people's hearts
That they have planted in the hearts of the people
a love firmly rooted in their innermost depths,
A firm love.
وأنهمand that they خلدواmade everlasting الذكرthe remembrance الجميلgood لهمof them
وأنهم خلدوا الذكر الجميل لهم
ذكراًa remembrance يباهيrivals شذاهُits fragrance مسكَthe musk of داريناDarin
ذكراً يباهي شذاهُ مسكَ دارينا
and that they have made their good name immortal—
That they have immortalized a good memory,
a remembrance whose fragrance rivals the musk of Darin,
A memory that competes with the best perfumes of our homes.
وأنهمand that they مهدواsmoothed السبْلَthe paths الصعابdifficult لناfor us
وأنهم مهدوا السبْلَ الصعاب لنا
ووطنواand established العدلjustice بينamong الناسthe people توطيناfirmly
ووطنوا العدل بين الناس توطينا
and that they have smoothed the difficult paths for us
That they have paved difficult roads for us,
and firmly established justice among the people,
And established justice among the people.
وأنهمand that they أطمعوناgave us hope بعدafter ماwhen يئستdespaired
وأنهم أطمعونا بعد ما يئست
مناof us النفوسَthe souls وصدتناand turned us away أمانيناour wishes
منا النفوسَ وصدتنا أمانينا
and that they have given us hope after souls had despaired
That they have given us hope after our souls despaired
of us, and our wishes had turned us away?
And our wishes abandoned us.
اليومtoday فليْنظرso let him look اللاحيthe reproacher لهيئتناat our condition
اليوم فليْنظر اللاحي لهيئتنا
وليسالand let him ask العفوَpardon عماfor what قالهhe said it فيناabout us
وليسال العفوَ عما قاله فينا
Today, let the reproacher look at our condition
Today, let the critic look at our situation,
and seek pardon for what he said about us;
And ask to be excused for what he said about us.
وليصحُand let him sober up منfrom سكرِهِhis drunkenness وليعرفنّand let him surely acknowledge لناin us
وليصحُ من سكرِهِ وليعرفنّ لنا
نزاهةَpurity العرضhonor مماfrom what كانhe used to يرميناaccuse us of
نزاهةَ العرض مما كان يرمينا
let him sober up from his drunkenness and acknowledge our
Let him wake from his drunkenness and recognize our
honor as unstained by the charges he cast at us.
Integrity, cleared of what he blamed us for.
وليلقand let him meet منamong مجلسthe council of الشورىconsultation نجومstars of هدىguidance
وليلق من مجلس الشورى نجوم هدى
سارينtraveling by night فيin فلكthe sphere of العلياgreatness مجدّيناstriving earnestly
سارين في فلك العليا مجدّينا
Let him meet, in the Consultative Council, stars of guidance,
Let him see guiding stars shining
traveling by night in the sphere of greatness, striving earnestly.
In the orbit of the Supreme Council.
يدريhe realizes بأنthat كانhe had been لمnot يعتدْbecome accustomed مباشرةًdirect involvement
يدري بأن كان لم يعتدْ مباشرةً
أوor لمnot يكابدendure علىin الأعمالaffairs تمريناtraining
أو لم يكابد على الأعمال تمرينا
He will realize that he had not been accustomed to direct involvement
He will know we have not become accustomed
or endured arduous practical training;
To work or trained for it directly.
إذنْthen وربكby your Lord يغدوhe goes forth وهوwhile he منبهرٌastounded
إذنْ وربك يغدو وهو منبهرٌ
حتىuntil يرىhe sees مصرَEgypt فيin عينيهhis eyes برليناBerlin
حتى يرى مصرَ في عينيه برلينا
then, by your Lord, he will go forth astounded,
By your Lord, he will be dazzled
until, in his eyes, he sees Egypt as Berlin.
Until he sees Egypt through his eyes as Berlin.
لاmay not أرجعbring back اللهُGod أياماًdays مررنthey passed بناover us
لا أرجع اللهُ أياماً مررن بنا
أيامdays كناwe were نقاسيsuffering الظلمinjustice والهُوناand humiliation
أيام كنا نقاسي الظلم والهُونا
May God never bring back the days that passed over us,
May God not return the bitter days we tasted,
days when we suffered injustice and humiliation.
Days when we suffered injustice and humiliation.
كناwe were نساقbeing driven بسوطby the lash of الظلمinjustice تندبُناlamenting us
كنا نساق بسوط الظلم تندبُنا
أحبابُناour loved ones وتناديناand calling to us ذراريناour children
أحبابُنا وتنادينا ذرارينا
We were driven by the lash of injustice, mourned
We were driven with the whip of injustice as our loved ones cried for us
by our loved ones, while our children called out to us.
And our children called to us.
أيامdays كانتwere ولاةُthe governors of الحوَرtyranny (likely الجور) فيin سَعةٍplenty
أيام كانت ولاةُ الحوَر في سَعةٍ
وكانand was صاحبُناour companion الفلاحُthe peasant مسكيناwretched
وكان صاحبُنا الفلاحُ مسكينا
Days when the governors of tyranny lived in plenty,
Days when governors lived in prosperity
while our companion, the peasant, was wretched.
While the farmer lived in misery.
وكمand how often أتيناwe came لهمto them نشكوcomplaining of ظلامتناour grievance
وكم أتينا لهم نشكو ظلامتنا
وماand not وجدناwe found أميراًa ruler قطever يُشكيناredressing our grievance
وما وجدنا أميراً قط يُشكينا
How often we came to them complaining of our grievance,
How often we complained of our darkness,
yet never found a ruler who would redress it.
Yet never found a prince who would pity us,
يقضيhe rules عليناagainst us بماaccording to what يهوىhe desires ويُخصمناand overcomes us in argument
يقضي علينا بما يهوى ويُخصمنا
بأنهby claiming that he تابعٌfollowing فيin ذاكthat قانوناa law
بأنه تابعٌ في ذاك قانونا
He would rule against us as he pleased, and silence our argument
Who would judge us according to his whims and dispute us
by claiming that he was following a law in doing so.
By saying he was bound by law.
فإِنbut if رأىhe saw أنهthat it مماamong what يساعدناhelps us
فإِن رأى أنه مما يساعدنا
فيin الحكمjudgment ياoh قربquickness ماthat يلغىhe abolishes القوانيناthe laws
في الحكم يا قرب ما يلغى القوانينا
But if he saw that it would favor us
If he saw it would help us
in judgment—how quickly he would abolish the laws!
To violate laws, that would cure us!
فنحنso we نعرضpresent our cases والحكامand the rulers تُعرضturn away والأand the— (start of 'judgments')
فنحن نعرض والحكام تُعرض والأ
حكامُjudgments (rest of split word) تمرِضcause illness والدينارand the dinar يَشفيناheals us
حكامُ تمرِض والدينار يَشفينا
We present our cases; the rulers turn away, and the
We make requests and governors make requests, but government makes us sick
judgments sicken us, while the dinar heals us.
And the dinar heals us!
نظنهمwe think them يومon the day of تقليدinvestiture with الأمارةcommand أمstart of 'angels'
نظنهم يوم تقليد الأمارة أم
لاكاًrest of 'angels' ومنand from بعدُafter نلقاهمwe find them شياطيناdevils
لاكاً ومن بعدُ نلقاهم شياطينا
We think them, on the day they assume office,
We thought them kings when given authority
angels, but afterward we find them devils.
But later found them to be our demons.
كأنناas though we الآلةthe machine الصماءdeaf ليسthere is not لناfor us
كأننا الآلة الصماء ليس لنا
منfrom كدّناour toil غيرexcept أدهانoils تندّيناmoistening us
من كدّنا غير أدهان تندّينا
As though we were a deaf machine, with nothing for us
As if we were dumb tools, our toil bringing us
from our toil but oils to moisten us;
No more than oils to grease us.
أوor أنناthat we كُرةٌa ball تجريrolls وليسand there is not لناfor us
أو أننا كُرةٌ تجري وليس لنا
حظluck ولكنbut عصاthe stick of الأيامdays تجريناdrives us on
حظ ولكن عصا الأيام تجرينا
or as though we were a rolling ball, with no
Or a ball tossed around, with no fortune,
luck; instead, the stick of days drives us on.
Only the stick of fate driving us.
ماwhat ذنبناour sin غيرexcept أنthat الشرقthe East منبتناour birthplace
ما ذنبنا غير أن الشرق منبتنا
وأنَّand that ساحاتهits lands مأوىthe refuge of أهاليناour families
وأنَّ ساحاته مأوى أهالينا
What is our sin, except that the East is our birthplace
Our crime is only that the East is our homeland,
and its lands are the refuge of our families?
And its fields are home to our families.
فلتْحيso long live أوطانُناour homelands ولتحيَand long live أمتّناour nation
فلتْحي أوطانُنا ولتحيَ أمتّنا
ولتحىand long live نظارناour ministers وليحىand long live ساميناour Sami
ولتحى نظارنا وليحى سامينا
Long live our homelands, and long live our nation!
So let our homelands live! Let our nation live!
Long live our ministers, and long live our Sami!
Let our Nile live, and live our Highness!
لتْحىlong live نوابناour deputies وليحيand long live مجلسناour council
لتْحى نوابنا وليحي مجلسنا
وليحيand long live حاميthe defender of حمىthe sanctuary of مصرEgypt عرابيناour Urabi
وليحي حامي حمى مصر عرابينا
Long live our deputies, and long live our council!
Long live our representatives and our council!
Long live the defender of Egypt's sanctuary, our Urabi!
Long live the guardian of Egypt's honor, Arabi!
وجندُهand his army الحرfree ولتحيand long live السراةthe noble leaders لهمamong them
وجندُه الحر ولتحي السراة لهم
وليحىand long live مِنfrom جمعناour gathering مَنwhoever قالsaid آميناAmen
وليحى مِن جمعنا مَن قال آمينا
And his free army! Long live their noble leaders!
His free soldiers live! The cavalry live!
And long live whoever in our gathering said 'Amen'!
Whoever said "Amen", from our group, live!
Sol 6.1