خذtake منfrom لواحظهاher sidelong glances الحذارْcaution
خذ من لواحظها الحذارْ
لاdo not يخدعنّكdeceive you (emphatically) الإنكسارْmeekness
لا يخدعنّك الإنكسارْ
Take warning from her sidelong glances.
Take heed of her glances
Do not let her meekness deceive you.
Do not be deceived by her coyness
فلهاfor she has علىin سلْبِstealing الحشاthe heart
فلها على سلْبِ الحشا
معdespite ضعفهاher weakness أيّwhat great اقتدارْpower
مع ضعفها أيّ اقتدارْ
For she has, in stealing the heart,
For she is skilled in capturing hearts
despite her frailty, such power!
Despite her frailty, such is her power
غزَتْshe invaded القلوبُthe hearts بعسكرٍwith an army
غزَتْ القلوبُ بعسكرٍ
دعجٍdark-eyed وسحرand enchantment وأحورارْand vivid white-and-black contrast in the eyes
دعجٍ وسحر وأحورارْ
She invaded hearts with an army
Hearts she invaded with an army
of dark eyes, enchantment, and eyes of striking black and white.
Of magic, sorcery and witchcraft
وسَطتand she assailed عليّagainst me بمرهفاwith keen blades (first part)
وسَطت عليّ بمرهفا
تِcompletion of 'keen blades' لاnot يفلّis blunted; subdued لهاher; for her غبارْdust
تِ لا يفلّ لها غبارْ
And she assailed me with keen
She unleashed arrows at me
blades; her battle-dust cannot be quelled.
That unfailingly hit their mark
ياO قلبheart ويحكalas for you فالصباfor passion (first part)
يا قلب ويحك فالصبا
بةcompletion of 'passion' لاnot يقالis pardoned لهاfor it عثارa stumble
بة لا يقال لها عثار
O heart, alas for you! For passion
Oh my heart, alas the passion
allows no pardon for a stumble.
Cannot be blamed or criticized
عانِendure انتهاراًharsh rebuke للخلاfor deliverance (first part)
عانِ انتهاراً للخلا
صcompletion of 'deliverance' فماfor ... is not الهوىlove إلاّexcept; but انتهارْrebuke
ص فما الهوى إلاّ انتهارْ
Endure harsh rebuke to win deliverance,
Moan in sorrow for what is lost
for love is nothing but rebuke.
For passion is but sorrow itself
ياO قلبُheart لاdo not يغررْكَbeguile you مِنfrom; by
يا قلبُ لا يغررْكَ مِن
ثغرِmouth; lips الغزالةِthe gazelle الافترارْthe smile
ثغرِ الغزالةِ الافترارْ
O heart, do not be beguiled by
Oh my heart, do not be fooled
the smile upon the gazelle's lips.
By the smile of the gazelle
هُنthey (feminine) الضباءthe gazelles وطبعهاand their nature
هُن الضباء وطبعها
أبداًalways ملازّمةclinging to النفارْflight; shying away
أبداً ملازّمة النفارْ
They are gazelles, and their nature
For she is a doe whose nature
is forever to keep shying away.
Is always to flee and escape
ماليwhy do I أعنّفrebuke harshly فيin الهوىlove
مالي أعنّف في الهوى
قلباًa heart عليهِupon it العشقُpassion جارhas dealt unjustly
قلباً عليهِ العشقُ جار
Why do I rebuke, in love,
Why do I torment a heart?
a heart that passion has wronged?
When love resides within it
هيهاتُfar from it; impossible ماnot حركاتهits movements
هيهاتُ ما حركاته
إلاّexcept; but اضطرابٌagitation واضطرارْand compulsion
إلاّ اضطرابٌ واضطرارْ
Far from it! Its stirrings are nothing
Alas, its motions are but
but agitation and compulsion.
Turmoil and disquietude
منfrom أينwhere يملكcan command رشدَهits reason
من أين يملك رشدَه
قلبa heart بهِwithin it الوجدlonging استِعارblazing
قلب بهِ الوجد استِعار
How could it command its reason,
How can a heart enslaved by love,
a heart in which longing is ablaze?
Retain its sanity?
ولهand it has بكسرbecause of the drooping of جفونِeyelids مَنْthe one whom
وله بكسر جفونِ مَنْ
يهوىit loves هوِىّfalling; sinking وانكسارْand brokenness
يهوى هوِىّ وانكسارْ
And at the droop of the eyelids of the one
It is broken by the eyelids of those
it loves, it falls and breaks.
It loves and desires
ولهُand it has بهاfor her ولهٌardent longing وإنand even if
ولهُ بها ولهٌ وإن
تكُshe be أثخنتْهhas sorely wounded it بالشفارْwith blades
تكُ أثخنتْه بالشفارْ
And it is distraught with love for her, even if
Though you have wounded it with blades
she has sorely wounded it with blades.
It still belongs to her
فاخلعso cast off عذاركَyour bridle; restraint وأنسَand forget بالwith the
فاخلع عذاركَ وأنسَ بال
عذاراءِmaiden أربابَmasters العذارْthe bridle; restraint
عذاراءِ أربابَ العذارْ
So cast off your bridle, and with the
So remove your excuse and forget
maiden forget the masters of the bridle.
The one who excused, mistress of excuses
ودعand let العواذلُthe reproachers يرجفوthey spread rumors (first part)
ودع العواذلُ يرجفو
نcompletion of 'they spread rumors' فليسfor ... is not مقْولهمwhat they say بضارْat all harmful
ن فليس مقْولهم بضارْ
And let the reproachers spread their rumors,
Leave the lovers quivering
for what they say can do no harm.
Their words bring no harm
واحفلand care بجارتكَfor your female neighbor التيwho (feminine)
واحفل بجارتكَ التي
لمdid not ترعَhonor; observe ياO قلبيmy heart الجوارْneighborly bonds
لم ترعَ يا قلبي الجوارْ
And cherish your neighbor, who
Pay heed to your neighbor
did not, O my heart, honor neighborly bonds.
Who did not, oh my heart, reciprocate
واذكرand remember لياليَnights وصلهاunion with her الthe
واذكر لياليَ وصلها ال
غراradiant وإنand even though كانتthey were قصارْshort
غرا وإن كانت قصارْ
And remember the nights of union with her,
Remember the short nights of union
radiant, though they were brief.
Though they were fleeting
وكذاand likewise يبادرhastens بالمسيin traveling (first part)
وكذا يبادر بالمسي
رِcompletion of 'traveling' بسرعةٍswiftly زمنُthe time; season المسارّْthe joys
رِ بسرعةٍ زمنُ المسارّْ
And so hastens on its way,
And how swiftly the days of separation
swiftly, the season of joys.
Followed with haste
وتأملand contemplate الأغصانthe branches حيwhen (first part)
وتأمل الأغصان حي
نcompletion of 'when' تميلshe sways يلحقهاovertakes them انبهارْastonishment
ن تميل يلحقها انبهارْ
And contemplate the branches when
See how the branches sway
she sways: astonishment overtakes them.
When bent, bewildered they become
وانظرand behold توهُّجthe glow of وجههاher face الthe
وانظر توهُّج وجهها ال
زاهيradiant النضيرfresh; flourishing فماso what is النُّضارْgold
زاهي النضير فما النُّضارْ
And behold the glow of her face,
Gaze on her radiant face
radiant and fresh—what is gold beside it?
Unparalleled in brilliance
نبراسlamp; beacon غرتهاher bright brow يضilluminates (first part)
نبراس غرتها يض
ىءُcompletion of 'illuminates' دميmy blood ولمand ... has not تمسسهtouched it نارْfire
ىءُ دمي ولم تمسسه نارْ
The lamp of her bright brow illuminates
A torch whose light illuminates my tears
my blood, though no fire has touched it.
Yet its flame has not touched
نطقَspoke الوشاحُthe sash بحسنof the beauty of صوform (first part)
نطقَ الوشاحُ بحسن صو
رتهاher form (completion) وإنand even though سكتَwas silent السوارْthe bracelet
رتها وإن سكتَ السوارْ
The sash proclaimed the beauty of her
The kerchief hints at her beauty
form, though the bracelet was silent.
Though the bracelets are silent
إنif صحit is true أنthat الصدغthe temple-lock عنgrape-cluster (first part)
إن صح أن الصدغ عن
قودِcompletion of 'grape-cluster' ففيthen in الثغرthe mouth; lips العقارْwine
قودِ ففي الثغر العقارْ
If it is true that her temple-lock is a
It is said that the mole
grape-cluster, then her mouth holds wine.
Is a contract on the lips
أبداًalways تجيبُshe answers بالأزواby turning away (first part)
أبداً تجيبُ بالأزوا
رِcompletion of 'turning away' إذاwhen أسائلُهاI ask her ازديارْa visit
رِ إذا أسائلُها ازديارْ
She always answers by turning
She always answers my teasing
away when I ask her for a visit.
With coquetry
ياO وجدlonging مَنwho أغراكَincited you بيagainst me
يا وجد مَن أغراكَ بي
حتىuntil; so that تخِذتyou made القلبَthe heart دارْa home
حتى تخِذت القلبَ دارْ
O longing, who incited you against me,
Oh passion, who deceived you?
so that you made my heart your home?
To make my heart your abode
ياO قلبheart مالكwhat ails you خافقاًthrobbing
يا قلب مالك خافقاً
لمَwhy لاnot تَقرّyou settle علىin; upon قرارrest; stability
لمَ لا تَقرّ على قرار
O heart, why are you throbbing?
Oh my heart, why do you flutter?
Why can you not remain at rest?
Why not rest assured?
قدindeed حرتُI was bewildered لمّاwhen أنthat رأيI saw (first part)
قد حرتُ لمّا أن رأي
تُI (verb ending) العقدَthe necklace فوقَabove; upon الجيدِthe neck حارْwas bewildered
تُ العقدَ فوقَ الجيدِ حارْ
I was bewildered when I saw
I fretted when I saw
the necklace bewildered upon her neck.
The necklace above the heated throat
ياO قرطُearring لاdo not تخفقquiver فقلfor my heart (first part)
يا قرطُ لا تخفق فقل
بيmy heart (completion) فيin هواءِair العشقِpassion طارْhas flown
بي في هواءِ العشقِ طارْ
O earring, do not quiver, for my
Oh earring do not flutter
heart has flown in the air of love.
For my heart has flown in passion
ياO عشقpassion كمhow many لكyou have فيin الحشاthe heart
يا عشق كم لك في الحشا
شتَّىmanifold اشتعالkindling; burning واستعارْand blazing
شتَّى اشتعال واستعارْ
O passion, how many you have in the heart—
Oh love, how much kindling and fuel
manifold kindlings and blazes!
In various forms you ignite
ينقضّdarts down منfrom طرفيmy eye لفرbecause of excess (first part)
ينقضّ من طرفي لفر
طٍcompletion of 'excess' تلهبblazing النارthe fire الشرارْsparks
طٍ تلهب النار الشرارْ
From my eye fall, through the sheer
Sparking flames from my eyelids
intensity of the fire's blaze, sparks.
My tears, no longer scattered, flow
ياO طرفeye ماwhat للدمعwith the tears منfrom
يا طرف ما للدمع من
بَعدafter انتظامٍbeing strung in order فيin انتثارِscattering
بَعد انتظامٍ في انتثارِ
O eye, why are tears,
Whence came your generosity?
after being strung in order, scattered?
Who granted this to you?
منfrom أينwhere جاءcame لكto you السخاgenerosity (first part)
من أين جاء لك السخا
ءُcompletion of 'generosity' ومَنand who عليكَto you بذاabout this أشارadvised
ءُ ومَن عليكَ بذا أشار
Whence came this generosity to you,
Have you seen the full moon
and who advised you to do this?
Spilling its abundant stars?
أرأيتَhave you seen? ذاكthat البدرthe full moon حيwhen (first part)
أرأيتَ ذاك البدر حي
نcompletion of 'when' تفيضoverflow أنجمهُits stars الغزارabundant
ن تفيض أنجمهُ الغزار
Have you seen that full moon when
If you seek its glory
its abundant stars overflow?
It cannot be sullied
إنif كنتyou are تطلبseeking شأوَهits reach; attainment
إن كنت تطلب شأوَه
هوit لاnot يرامcan be reached لهits; of it غبارْdust
هو لا يرام له غبارْ
If you seek to match its reach,
A moon but its light
its dust is beyond anyone's reach.
Is like the sun at midday
بدرa full moon ولكنand yet نورهits light
بدر ولكن نوره
كالشمسlike the sun فيin وسطthe middle of النهارthe day
كالشمس في وسط النهار
A full moon, yet its light
It is the one who guides
is like the sun at midday.
Wherever guidance leads the way
فهوfor it الذيis what يهديbestows إلىto; on الthe
فهو الذي يهدي إلى ال
سارىnight traveler الهدَىguidance أيّانwhenever سارْhe journeys
سارى الهدَى أيّان سارْ
For it is what bestows on the
night traveler guidance, whenever he journeys.
Partial English translation: 70 of 72 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1