بربكBy your Lord ياO زَيدانُZaydan هلdid كنتyou were تَعلمُknow
بربك يا زَيدانُ هل كنت تَعلمُ
بأنthat أديمthe skin of الأرضthe earth يصبغهُdyes it الدمُblood
بأن أديم الأرض يصبغهُ الدمُ
By your Lord, O Zaydan, did you know
By your life Zaydan! Did you know
That blood dyes the earth's skin,
That the skin of earth is dyed by blood
وأنand that صنوفforms of الموتِdeath تملأfill وجههاits face
وأن صنوف الموتِ تملأ وجهها
فلاso no موضعٌplace إلاexcept بهin it النارfire تضرمُblazes
فلا موضعٌ إلا به النار تضرمُ
And that forms of death fill its face,
And that death's types fill its face
So there is no place where fire does not blaze?
So nowhere but fire kindles
فأبغضتso you loathed ظهرthe back of الأرضthe earth واعتضتand you chose instead بطنهاits belly
فأبغضت ظهر الأرض واعتضت بطنها
ألاbehold إنindeed بطنthe belly of الأرضthe earth أنجىَmore protective وأسلمُand safer
ألا إن بطن الأرض أنجىَ وأسلمُ
So you loathed the earth's back and chose its belly instead;
So I hated the earth's back and blamed its belly
Behold, the earth's belly offers surer deliverance and greater safety.
Beware! The earth's belly is safer and more wholesome
وعفتَand you shunned قصوراًpalaces بالمصابيحwith lamps زُينتwere adorned
وعفتَ قصوراً بالمصابيح زُينت
وراقكand pleased you قبرa grave فيin البلاقعthe barren wastes مظلمdark
وراقك قبر في البلاقع مظلم
And you shunned palaces adorned with lamps,
You built palaces with lamps adorned
And a dark grave in the barren wastes pleased you.
Yet a grave pleased you in the darknesses
وماand what is حُسْنthe beauty of قصرa palace كلّeveryone منwho فيهis in it خائفafraid
وما حُسْن قصر كلّ من فيه خائف
بجانبbeside قبرa grave فيهin it بيتa home محرّمُinviolable
بجانب قبر فيه بيت محرّمُ
And what is the beauty of a palace where everyone is afraid,
What beauty in a palace where all are afraid
Beside a grave that holds an inviolable home?
Compared to a grave, an inviolable house
أنِستyou found comfort بمنwith those who تحتbeneath الثرىthe soil حامدَpraising السُّرىthe night journey
أنِست بمن تحت الثرى حامدَ السُّرى
وألهاكand distracted you عناfrom us عبدُʿAbd ضحمḌaḥm وجُرْهمand Jurhum
وألهاك عنا عبدُ ضحم وجُرْهم
You found comfort with those beneath the soil, praising the night journey,
I socialized with those under the soil, serene,
And ʿAbd Ḍaḥm and Jurhum distracted you from us.
While you distracted yourself with Abd Shihm and Jurhum
أزيدانO Zaydan ماnot أنصفتناyou treated us fairly إذwhen تركتناyou left us
أزيدان ما أنصفتنا إذ تركتنا
عليكover you بُكِيًّاweeping بينماwhile أنتyou تبسمُsmile
عليك بُكِيًّا بينما أنت تبسمُ
O Zaydan, you did not treat us fairly when you left us
Oh Zaydan you did not do us justice when you left us
Weeping over you, while you smile.
Crying over you while you smile
نسيتyou forgot ولمand did not ننسَwe forget الودادَaffection وإنناand indeed we
نسيت ولم ننسَ الودادَ وإننا
عليكover you لفيindeed in بؤسيَmisery وأنتwhile you منعّمُin bliss
عليك لفي بؤسيَ وأنت منعّمُ
You forgot, but we did not forget our affection; and we
You forgot while we did not forget love
Are indeed in misery over you, while you enjoy bliss.
While we are in misery and you are blessed
ففارقتناso you parted from us عمداًdeliberately ونحنwhile we بحاجةin need
ففارقتنا عمداً ونحن بحاجة
لمنof one who ينصفdoes justice to التاريخَhistory فيناamong us ويحكمand judges
لمن ينصف التاريخَ فينا ويحكم
So you parted from us deliberately, while we are in need
You intentionally left us while we needed
Of one who does justice to history among us and judges.
One who does us justice in history and judges
تعالcome فأرّخthen chronicle للأنامِfor mankind حوادثاًevents
تعال فأرّخ للأنامِ حوادثاً
تشيبturn gray لهاbecause of them الوِلدانthe children هولاًfrom terror وتهرمُand grow old
تشيب لها الوِلدان هولاً وتهرمُ
Come, then, and chronicle for mankind events
Come document events for people
At whose horror children turn gray and grow old.
That horrify the young and make the old decay
وأرهفand sharpen يراعاًa reed pen للكتابةfor writing ماضياًkeen
وأرهف يراعاً للكتابة ماضياً
فقدfor indeed جاءhas come عصرan age بالحوادثwith events مفعمُbrimming
فقد جاء عصر بالحوادث مفعمُ
And sharpen a keen reed pen for writing,
And sharpen the pen to write the past
For an age has come, brimming with events.
For an age has come full of events
لئنif indeed كانwas ماwhat أرختَyou chronicled فيin زمنa time مضىgone by
لئن كان ما أرختَ في زمن مضى
عظيماًgreat فماthen what نستقبلُwe face اليومَtoday أعظمُgreater
عظيماً فما نستقبلُ اليومَ أعظمُ
If indeed what you chronicled in a time gone by was
If what you documented in times past
Great, then what we face today is greater.
Was great, what we face today is greater
مدافعُcannons تستكّare deafened المسامعthe ears دونهاbefore them
مدافعُ تستكّ المسامع دونها
وتخرجand issues منfrom أفواههنَّtheir mouths جهنمُHell
وتخرج من أفواههنَّ جهنمُ
Cannons before which ears are deafened,
Cannons that deafen hearing
And Hell issues from their mouths.
And hell emerges from their mouths
إذاwhen فغرتthey opened أفواههاtheir mouths لكريهةٍfor battle
إذا فغرت أفواهها لكريهةٍ
تدكpound الرواسيthe rooted mountains والحصونَand the fortresses تحطّمُshatter
تدك الرواسي والحصونَ تحطّمُ
When they open their mouths for battle,
When they gape with abhorrence
They pound the rooted mountains and shatter fortresses.
Toppling foundations and breaking fortresses
وسفْنٍand ships تبارتvied with one another فيin المسيرthe course أراقماًlike speckled serpents
وسفْنٍ تبارت في المسير أراقماً
إذاwhen زالis gone منهاfrom among them أرقمa speckled serpent صالattacks أرقمُa speckled serpent
إذا زال منها أرقم صال أرقمُ
And ships vie in their course like speckled serpents;
And ships racing in procession to sink
When one serpent among them is gone, another serpent attacks.
When one sinks soundly another sinks
إذاwhen أنسابglide منهاfrom among them بضعةٌa few نحوtoward معقلa stronghold
إذا أنساب منها بضعةٌ نحو معقل
فلاthen no شيءَthing مماfrom what ينفثspews الموتdeath يعصمُprotects
فلا شيءَ مما ينفث الموت يعصمُ
When a few of them glide toward a stronghold,
When some escape towards a refuge
Nothing shields one from what spews death.
Nothing that spews death spares
وغواصةand a submarine كالحوتِlike a whale تسبحswims خِفيةًunseen
وغواصة كالحوتِ تسبح خِفيةً
تطيحfounder بمرماهاunder its fire سفائنُships عوّمُafloat
تطيح بمرماها سفائنُ عوّمُ
And a submarine, like a whale, swims unseen;
And a submarine like a whale swims secretly
Ships afloat founder under its fire.
Toppling floating ships with its target
وطيارةand an aircraft لاnot يبلغreaches النسرthe eagle شأوهاits reach
وطيارة لا يبلغ النسر شأوها
تدلpoints علىto جيشthe army العدوof the enemy وترجمand bombards
تدل على جيش العدو وترجم
And an aircraft whose flight the eagle cannot match,
And a plane the eagle cannot match
Points out the enemy army and bombards it.
Spying on the enemy's army and translating
فتنقضّthen plunge منهاfrom it كالصواعقlike thunderbolts تارةًat times
فتنقضّ منها كالصواعق تارةً
كُراتballs وأحياناًand sometimes تسدَّدare aimed أسهمُarrows
كُرات وأحياناً تسدَّد أسهمُ
Then at times there plunge from it, like thunderbolts,
Then swooping from it like lightning sometimes
Balls; at other times, arrows are aimed.
Shooting bullets, other times arrows aimed
وأنبوبةand a tube تنسابflow منهاfrom it سوائلٌliquids
وأنبوبة تنساب منها سوائلٌ
تردّturn هواءَthe air of الجوthe atmosphere يُعمىblinds ويبكمُand strikes dumb
تردّ هواءَ الجو يُعمى ويبكمُ
And a tube from which liquids flow,
And a tube flowing with liquids
Turning the atmosphere's air into what blinds and strikes dumb.
That blind the air and paralyze it dumb
متىwhenever فارقتthey leave أنبوبَهاtheir tube صرنthey become صرصراًa howling gale
متى فارقت أنبوبَها صرن صرصراً
إذاwhen اشتمّinhale منهاsome of it القومthe people فالقومthen the people جُثمُprostrate
إذا اشتمّ منها القوم فالقوم جُثمُ
Whenever they leave their tube, they become a howling gale;
When it parts from the tube with a whizzing
When people inhale some of it, they lie prostrate.
If the people smell it, the people collapse
ففيso in الجوthe sky تصعاقthunderous blasting وفيand in البحرthe sea مارجswirling flame
ففي الجو تصعاق وفي البحر مارج
وفيand on البرِّthe land أعضادupper arms تطيرfly ومعصمُand a wrist
وفي البرِّ أعضاد تطير ومعصمُ
So in the sky, thunderous blasting; in the sea, swirling flame;
So the air shrieks and the sea is turbulent
And on land fly upper arms and a wrist.
And on land limbs fly and wrists
وفيand in كلevery نادٍgathering-place رنةa wail وتحسرand grief
وفي كل نادٍ رنة وتحسر
وفيand in كلevery دارhouse أينماwherever سرتyou go مأتمُa mourning gathering
وفي كل دار أينما سرت مأتمُ
And in every gathering-place, wailing and grief;
And in every valley is clamor and regret
And in every house, wherever you go, a mourning gathering.
And in every house wherever you went, mourning
فلمso not يخْلُwas free همِّan aged man منof بكاءٍweeping ويافعٍand a youth
فلم يخْلُ همِّ من بكاءٍ ويافعٍ
ولمand not تخلُwas free منهof it ذاتُa woman with بعلa husband وأيّمُand an unmarried woman
ولم تخلُ منه ذاتُ بعل وأيّمُ
So neither aged man nor youth was free of weeping,
So no concern lacked crying or bewailing
Nor was any married or unmarried woman free of it.
Nor a wife or mother remained
فياso O ويحpity for شبانyoung men تخوضplunge into غمارهاits depths
فيا ويح شبان تخوض غمارها
وياand O ويلwoe to شبانyoung men عنfrom الموتdeath أحجمواthey drew back
ويا ويل شبان عن الموت أحجموا
O pity the young men who plunge into its depths!
Oh poor youth who dare it
And woe to the young men who drew back from death!
And oh poor youth who evaded death
لكyours is الحقthe right فانعمso enjoy bliss حيثwhere أنتyou are معwith الألىthose who
لك الحق فانعم حيث أنت مع الألى
تحبyou love وخيّمand pitch your tent بينهمamong them حيثwhere خيمواthey pitched their tents
تحب وخيّم بينهم حيث خيموا
You are right; so enjoy bliss where you are, with those
You deserve right so delight where you are with loved ones
You love, and pitch your tent among them where they pitched theirs.
And settle between them where they settled
وفاخرand take pride بدارin a home ليسthere is no فيهاin it تباغضmutual hatred
وفاخر بدار ليس فيها تباغض
ونافِسand vie بحكمٍwith a rule ليسthere is no فيهin it تحكّمُarbitrary domination
ونافِس بحكمٍ ليس فيه تحكّمُ
And take pride in a home where there is no mutual hatred,
And boast of an abode without hatred
And vie in boasting of a rule free of tyranny.
And compete in a rule without tyranny
وإنand though غبتyou are absent عناfrom us كانthere is فيin ابنيكyour two sons سلوةٌsolace
وإن غبت عنا كان في ابنيك سلوةٌ
وإنand if عَزis hard to attain نطقٌspeech فالهلالُthen al-Hilal (the Crescent) يترجمُinterprets
وإن عَز نطقٌ فالهلالُ يترجمُ
And though you are absent from us, your two sons offer solace;
If you are absent from us, solace remains in your sons
And if speech is beyond reach, al-Hilal speaks for you.
And if speech is difficult, the crescent translates
Sol 6.1