لَكِfor you الخَيرُgoodness غُضّيrestrain اللَومَreproach عَنيfrom me فَإِنَّنيfor indeed I
لَكِ الخَيرُ غُضّي اللَومَ عَني فَإِنَّني
أُحِبُّI love مِنَamong الأَخلاقِcharacter traits ماwhat كانَis أَجمَلاfinest
أُحِبُّ مِنَ الأَخلاقِ ما كانَ أَجمَلا
May good be yours—spare me reproach, for I
Love whatever is finest among character traits.
ذَرينيleave me وَعِلميand my knowledge بِالأُمورِof affairs وَشيمَتيand my character
ذَريني وَعِلمي بِالأُمورِ وَشيمَتي
فَماfor not طائِريmy omen-bird فيهاtherein عَلَيكِfor you بِأَخيَلاat all ill-omened
فَما طائِري فيها عَلَيكِ بِأَخيَلا
Leave me to my knowledge of affairs and my nature,
For in these things my omen-bird bodes you no ill.
فَإِنfor if كُنتِyou are لاnot مِنّيof me وَلاnor مِنof خَليقَتيmy nature
فَإِن كُنتِ لا مِنّي وَلا مِن خَليقَتي
فَمِنكِthen of you الَّذيthe one who أَمسىhas become عَنِof الخَيرِgoodness أَعزَلاbereft
فَمِنكِ الَّذي أَمسى عَنِ الخَيرِ أَعزَلا
If you are neither of my kind nor of my character,
Then it is one of your kind who stands bereft of goodness.
أَلَمdid ... not? تَعلَميyou know أَنّيthat I أَرىregard البُخلَmiserliness سُبَّةًa disgrace
أَلَم تَعلَمي أَنّي أَرى البُخلَ سُبَّةً
وَأُبغِضُand I hate ذاone with اللَونَينِtwo colors وَالمُتَنَقِّلاand the fickle one
وَأُبغِضُ ذا اللَونَينِ وَالمُتَنَقِّلا
Did you not know that I consider miserliness a disgrace,
And hate the two-faced man and the fickle?
إِذاwhen اِنصَرَفَتturns away نَفسيmy soul عَنِfrom الشَيءِthe thing مَرَّةًonce
إِذا اِنصَرَفَت نَفسي عَنِ الشَيءِ مَرَّةً
فَلَستُthen I am not إِلَيهِtoward it آخِرَthe end of الدَهرِtime مُقبِلاturning
فَلَستُ إِلَيهِ آخِرَ الدَهرِ مُقبِلا
If once my soul turns away from something,
I shall never turn toward it to the end of time.
وَإِنّيand indeed I إِذاwhen ماever الهَمُّcare ضافَcomes as a guest قَرَيتُهُI entertain it
وَإِنّي إِذا ما الهَمُّ ضافَ قَرَيتُهُ
زَماعاًresolve وَمِرقالَand a swift trotter العَشِيّاتِthe evenings عَيهَلاfleet-footed
زَماعاً وَمِرقالَ العَشِيّاتِ عَيهَلا
And when care comes as my guest, I offer it
Resolve, and an evening-trotting she-camel, fleet of foot.
مُلَملَمَةٌcompactly built خَطّارَةٌtail-swishing لَوif حَمَلتُهاI drove her
مُلَملَمَةٌ خَطّارَةٌ لَو حَمَلتُها
عَلىonto السَيفِthe sword لَمwould not تَعدِلshe swerve عَنِfrom السَيفِthe sword مَعدِلاany turning aside
عَلى السَيفِ لَم تَعدِل عَنِ السَيفِ مَعدِلا
Well-knit and tail-swishing—were I to drive her
Onto the sword, she would not swerve from the sword.
إِذاwhen اِنبَعَثَتshe rises مِنfrom مَبرَكٍa kneeling-place غادَرَتshe leaves بِهِin it
إِذا اِنبَعَثَت مِن مَبرَكٍ غادَرَت بِهِ
تَوائِمَpaired pellets أَمثالَlike الزَبائِبِraisins ذُبَّلاshriveled
تَوائِمَ أَمثالَ الزَبائِبِ ذُبَّلا
When she rises from her kneeling-place, she leaves there
Paired droppings like shriveled raisins.
فَإِنand if بَرَكَتshe kneels خَوَّتshe spreads her limbs عَلىupon ثَفِناتِهاher calloused pads
فَإِن بَرَكَت خَوَّت عَلى ثَفِناتِها
كَأَنَّas though عَلىupon حَيزومِهاher breast حَرفَa ridge of أَعبَلاwhite rock
كَأَنَّ عَلى حَيزومِها حَرفَ أَعبَلا
And if she kneels, she spreads her limbs upon her calloused pads,
As though a ridge of white rock lay upon her breast.
مُرَوَّعَةٌeasily startled لَوif خَلفَهاbehind her صَرَّchirped جُندُبٌa grasshopper
مُرَوَّعَةٌ لَو خَلفَها صَرَّ جُندُبٌ
رَأَيتُI would see لَهاin her مِنfrom رَوعَةِthe terror of القَلبِthe heart أَفكَلاa trembling
رَأَيتُ لَها مِن رَوعَةِ القَلبِ أَفكَلا
Easily startled—if a grasshopper chirped behind her,
I would see her shudder from the terror in her heart.
وَإِنّاand indeed we لَقَومٌare surely a people ماnot نُسَوِّدُwe make chief غادِراًa traitor
وَإِنّا لَقَومٌ ما نُسَوِّدُ غادِراً
وَلاnor ناكِلاًone who shirks عِندَwhen faced with الحَمالَةِundertaken obligations زُمَّلاa coward
وَلا ناكِلاً عِندَ الحَمالَةِ زُمَّلا
We are a people who never make a traitor chief,
Nor a shirking coward when obligations must be borne,
وَلاnor مانِعاًone withholding لِلمالِwealth فيماin what يَنوبُهُbefalls him
وَلا مانِعاً لِلمالِ فيما يَنوبُهُ
وَلاnor ناكِلاًshrinking back فيin الحَربِwar جِبساًa base coward مُغَفَّلاheedless
وَلا ناكِلاً في الحَربِ جِبساً مُغَفَّلا
Nor one withholding wealth when obligations befall him,
Nor one shrinking in war, base and heedless,
وَلاnor جُعبُساًa base fellow عَيّابَةًa habitual fault-finder مُتَهَكِّماًmocking
وَلا جُعبُساً عَيّابَةً مُتَهَكِّماً
عَلَيناat us وَلاnor فَهّاًinarticulate كَهاماًdull مُفَيَّلاweak in judgment
عَلَينا وَلا فَهّاً كَهاماً مُفَيَّلا
Nor a base fellow, a fault-finder who mocks
Us; nor one tongue-tied, dull, and weak in judgment.
نُسَوِّدُwe make chief مِنّاfrom among us كُلَّevery أَشيَبَgray-haired man بارِعٍoutstanding
نُسَوِّدُ مِنّا كُلَّ أَشيَبَ بارِعٍ
أَغَرَّradiant تَراهُyou see him بِالجَلالِwith majesty مُكَلَّلاcrowned
أَغَرَّ تَراهُ بِالجَلالِ مُكَلَّلا
We make chief every outstanding gray-haired man among us,
Radiant, whom you see crowned with majesty.
إِذاwhen ماever اِنتَدىhe joins the council أَجنىhe brings forth النَدىgenerosity وَاِبتَنىand builds العُلاhigh honor
إِذا ما اِنتَدى أَجنى النَدى وَاِبتَنى العُلا
وَأُلفِيَand is found ذاpossessing طولٍsuperiority عَلىover مَنwhoever تَطَوَّلاclaims superiority
وَأُلفِيَ ذا طولٍ عَلى مَن تَطَوَّلا
When he joins the council, he brings forth bounty and builds high honor,
And proves superior to whoever claims superiority.
فَلَستَso you are not بِلاقٍmeeting ناشِئًa youth مِنamong شَبابِناour young men
فَلَستَ بِلاقٍ ناشِئً مِن شَبابِنا
وَإِنeven if كانَhe is أَندىmore generous مِنthan سِواناthose outside us وَأَحوَلاand more resourceful
وَإِن كانَ أَندى مِن سِوانا وَأَحوَلا
So you will not find one of our youths made chief,
Though he be more generous and resourceful than outsiders.
نُطيعُwe follow فَعالَthe deeds of الشَيخِthe elder مِنّاamong us إِذاwhen سَماhe rises
نُطيعُ فَعالَ الشَيخِ مِنّا إِذا سَما
لِأَمرٍto a task وَلاand not نَعياwe falter إِذاwhen الأَمرُthe matter أَعضَلاbecomes difficult
لِأَمرٍ وَلا نَعيا إِذا الأَمرُ أَعضَلا
We follow the deeds of our elder when he rises
To a task, and do not falter when the matter grows difficult.
لَهُhe has أَربَةٌdiscernment فيin حَزمِهِhis prudence وَفِعالِهِand his deeds
لَهُ أَربَةٌ في حَزمِهِ وَفِعالِهِ
وَإِنeven if كانَhe is مِنّاamong us حازِمَfirm in الرَأيِjudgment حُوَّلاresourceful
وَإِن كانَ مِنّا حازِمَ الرَأيِ حُوَّلا
He has discernment in his prudence and his deeds,
Though he is of our number, firm in judgment and resourceful.
وَماand not ذاكَthat إِلّاexcept أَنَّناthat we جَعَلَتestablished لَناfor us
وَما ذاكَ إِلّا أَنَّنا جَعَلَت لَنا
أَكابِرُناour elders فيin أَوَّلِthe beginning of الخَيرِgoodness أَوَّلاa foremost place
أَكابِرُنا في أَوَّلِ الخَيرِ أَوَّلا
And this is only because there was established for us
By our forebears a foremost place in goodness from the first.
فَنَحنُso we are الذُرىthe summits مَنamong نَسلِthe offspring of آدَمَAdam وَالعُرىand the firm handholds
فَنَحنُ الذُرى مَن نَسلِ آدَمَ وَالعُرى
تَرَبَّعَmade its spring abode فيناamong us المَجدُglory حَتّىuntil تَأَثَّلاit took root
تَرَبَّعَ فينا المَجدُ حَتّى تَأَثَّلا
We are the peaks among Adam's offspring, and the firm handholds;
Glory made its spring abode among us until it took root.
بَنىbuilt العِزُّhonor بَيتاًa house فَاِستَقَرَّتand stood firm عِمادُهُits pillar
بَنى العِزُّ بَيتاً فَاِستَقَرَّت عِمادُهُ
عَلَيناupon us فَأَعياand baffled الناسَthe people أَنthat يَتَحَوَّلاit should move
عَلَينا فَأَعيا الناسَ أَن يَتَحَوَّلا
Honor built a house, and its pillar stood firm
Upon us, beyond people's power to move it.
وَإِنَّكَand indeed you لَنwill never تَلقىmeet مِنَamong الناسِpeople مَعشَراًa community
وَإِنَّكَ لَن تَلقى مِنَ الناسِ مَعشَراً
أَعَزَّmightier مِنَthan الأَنصارِthe Ansar عِزّاًin honor وَأَفضَلاand more excellent
أَعَزَّ مِنَ الأَنصارِ عِزّاً وَأَفضَلا
And you will never meet among mankind a people
Mightier in honor than the Ansar, or more excellent,
وَأَكثَرَand more often أَنthat تَلقىyou meet إِذاwhen ماever أَتَيتَهُمyou come to them
وَأَكثَرَ أَن تَلقى إِذا ما أَتَيتَهُم
لَهُمof theirs سَيِّداًa chief ضَخمَvast in الدَسيعَةِbounty جَحفَلاmighty
لَهُم سَيِّداً ضَخمَ الدَسيعَةِ جَحفَلا
Or one among whom, when you visit, you more often meet
A chief of lavish bounty, mighty in presence;
وَأَشيَبَand a gray-haired man مَيمونَblessed in النَقيبَةِdisposition يُبتَغىis sought
وَأَشيَبَ مَيمونَ النَقيبَةِ يُبتَغى
بِهِthrough him الخَطَرُthe rank الأَعلىhighest وَطِفلاًand a child مُؤَمَّلاin whom hopes are set
بِهِ الخَطَرُ الأَعلى وَطِفلاً مُؤَمَّلا
And a gray-haired man of blessed nature, through whom is sought
The highest rank, and a child full of promise;
وَأَمرَدَand a beardless youth مُرتاحاًeager إِذاwhen ماever نَدَبتَهُyou summon him
وَأَمرَدَ مُرتاحاً إِذا ما نَدَبتَهُ
تَحَمَّلَhe bears ماwhatever حَمَّلتَهُyou burden him with فَتَرَبَّلاand grows in stature
تَحَمَّلَ ما حَمَّلتَهُ فَتَرَبَّلا
And a beardless youth, eager when you summon him,
Who bears whatever you lay upon him and grows in stature;
وَمُستَرشِداًand one seeking guidance فيin الحُكمِjudgment لاnot مُتَوَجِّهاًset on one course
وَمُستَرشِداً في الحُكمِ لا مُتَوَجِّهاً
وَلاnor قابِلاًaccepting عِندَduring الخُصومَةِa dispute أَخطَلاa loose-tongued man
وَلا قابِلاً عِندَ الخُصومَةِ أَخطَلا
And one who seeks guidance in judgment, not set on his own course,
Nor one who heeds a babbler in a dispute;
وَعِدّاًand a dependable man خَطيباًan orator لاnot يُطاقُcan be withstood جَوابُهُhis reply
وَعِدّاً خَطيباً لا يُطاقُ جَوابُهُ
وَذاand one of أُربَةٍskill فيin شِعرِهِhis poetry مُتَنَخِّلاcarefully sifting
وَذا أُربَةٍ في شِعرِهِ مُتَنَخِّلا
And a dependable orator whose reply none can withstand,
And a man of skill who carefully sifts his poetry;
وَأَصيَدَand a proud-necked man نَهّاضاًquick to rise إِلىto السَيفِthe sword صارِماًresolute
وَأَصيَدَ نَهّاضاً إِلى السَيفِ صارِماً
إِذاwhen ماever دَعاcalls داعٍa caller إِلىto المَوتِdeath أَرقَلاhe hastens
إِذا ما دَعا داعٍ إِلى المَوتِ أَرقَلا
And a proud-necked man, quick to rise to the sword, resolute;
When a caller calls to death, he hastens forward;
وَأَغيَدَand a graceful man مُختالاًswaggering يَجُرُّtrailing إِزارَهُhis waistcloth
وَأَغيَدَ مُختالاً يَجُرُّ إِزارَهُ
كَثيرَlavish in النَدىbounty طَلقَopen اليَدَينِboth hands مُعَذَّلاoften reproached
كَثيرَ النَدى طَلقَ اليَدَينِ مُعَذَّلا
And a graceful, swaggering man who trails his waistcloth,
Lavish in bounty, openhanded, often reproached;
وَمُستَمطِراًand one seeking rain فيin الأَزلِhardship أَصبَحَhas become سَيبُهُhis bounty
وَمُستَمطِراً في الأَزلِ أَصبَحَ سَيبُهُ
عَلىupon مُعتَفيهِthose seeking his gifts دائِمَunceasing in الوَدقِrainfall مُسبِلاpouring down
عَلى مُعتَفيهِ دائِمَ الوَدقِ مُسبِلا
And a seeker of rain in hardship, whose bounty has become
A ceaseless rain pouring upon those who seek his gifts.
لَناwe have حَرَّةٌa lava plain مَأطورَةٌencircled بِجِبالِهاby its mountains
لَنا حَرَّةٌ مَأطورَةٌ بِجِبالِها
بَنىbuilt المَجدُglory فيهاtherein بَيتَهُits house فَتَأَهَّلاand settled down
بَنى المَجدُ فيها بَيتَهُ فَتَأَهَّلا
Ours is a lava plain, girded by its mountains;
Glory built its house there and settled down.
بِهاtherein النَخلُdate palms وَالآطامُand forts تَجريflow خِلالَهاthrough their midst
بِها النَخلُ وَالآطامُ تَجري خِلالَها
جَداوِلُstreams قَدsometimes تَعلوflow over رَقاقاًlevel ground وَجَروَلاand stony ground
جَداوِلُ قَد تَعلو رَقاقاً وَجَروَلا
There are date palms and forts there; among them flow
Streams that sometimes pass over flat stretches and stony ground.
إِذاwhen جَدوَلٌa stream مِنهاamong them تَصَرَّمَruns out ماؤُهُits water
إِذا جَدوَلٌ مِنها تَصَرَّمَ ماؤُهُ
وَصَلناwe connect إِلَيهِto it بِالنَواضِحِwith water-drawing camels جَدوَلاa stream
وَصَلنا إِلَيهِ بِالنَواضِحِ جَدوَلا
When the water of one of its streams runs out,
We feed it another stream with water-drawing camels.
عَلىat كُلِّevery مِفهاقٍcopious well خَسيفٍdeep-sunk غُروبُهاtheir large buckets
عَلى كُلِّ مِفهاقٍ خَسيفٍ غُروبُها
تُفَرِّغُpour out فيinto حَوضٍa basin مِنَof الصَخرِrock أَنجَلاbroad
تُفَرِّغُ في حَوضٍ مِنَ الصَخرِ أَنجَلا
At each deep, copious well, their great buckets
Pour out into a broad basin of rock.
لَهُit has غَلَلٌflowing water فيin ظِلِّthe shade of كُلِّevery حَديقَةٍgarden
لَهُ غَلَلٌ في ظِلِّ كُلِّ حَديقَةٍ
يُعارِضُmeets يَعبوباًa copious stream مِنَof الماءِwater سَلسَلاsweet and clear
يُعارِضُ يَعبوباً مِنَ الماءِ سَلسَلا
It has a stream beneath the shade of every garden,
Meeting a copious current of sweet, clear water.
إِذاwhen جِئتَهاyou come to it أَلفَيتَyou find فيin حَجَراتِهاits precincts
إِذا جِئتَها أَلفَيتَ في حَجَراتِها
عَناجيجَthoroughbred horses قُبّاًlean-bellied وَالسَوامَand grazing livestock المُؤَبَّلاgathered in camel herds
عَناجيجَ قُبّاً وَالسَوامَ المُؤَبَّلا
When you come to it, you find within its bounds
Lean-bellied thoroughbreds and grazing camels in herds.
جَعَلناwe made لَهاfor it أَسيافَناour swords وَرِماحَناand our spears
جَعَلنا لَها أَسيافَنا وَرِماحَنا
مِنَagainst الجَيشِthe army وَالأَعرابِand the Bedouin كَهفاًa refuge وَمَعقِلاand a stronghold
مِنَ الجَيشِ وَالأَعرابِ كَهفاً وَمَعقِلا
For it we have made our swords and spears
A refuge and stronghold against armies and Bedouins.
إِذاwhen جَمَعواthey muster جَمعاًa host سَمَوناwe advance إِلَيهِمُtoward them
إِذا جَمَعوا جَمعاً سَمَونا إِلَيهِمُ
بِهِندِيَّةٍwith Indian blades تُسقىmade to drink الذُعافَdeadly poison المُثَمَّلاstupefying
بِهِندِيَّةٍ تُسقى الذُعافَ المُثَمَّلا
When they muster a host, we advance against them
With Indian blades made to drink deadly, stupefying venom.
نَصَرناwe aided بِهاwith them خَيرَthe best of البَرِيَّةِcreation كُلِّهاall of it
نَصَرنا بِها خَيرَ البَرِيَّةِ كُلِّها
إِماماًas a leader وَوَقَّرناand we revered الكِتابَthe Book المُنَزَّلاsent down
إِماماً وَوَقَّرنا الكِتابَ المُنَزَّلا
With them we aided the best of all creation,
As our leader, and revered the Book sent down.
نَصَرناwe aided وَآوَيناand sheltered وَقَوَّمَand straightened ضَربُناour striking
نَصَرنا وَآوَينا وَقَوَّمَ ضَربُنا
لَهُfor him بِالسُيوفِwith swords مَيلَthe crookedness of مَنwhoever كانَwas أَميَلاcrooked
لَهُ بِالسُيوفِ مَيلَ مَن كانَ أَميَلا
We gave aid and shelter, and our blows straightened
For him, with swords, the crookedness of those who strayed.
وَإِنَّكَand indeed you لَنwill never تَلقىfind لَناof us مِنany مُعَنَّفٍreproacher
وَإِنَّكَ لَن تَلقى لَنا مِن مُعَنَّفٍ
وَلاnor عائِبٍa fault-finder إِلّاexcept لَئيماًa base man مُضَلَّلاmisguided
وَلا عائِبٍ إِلّا لَئيماً مُضَلَّلا
You will never find anyone who reproaches us,
Or finds fault with us, save a base, misguided man;
وَإِلّاor else اِمرَأًa man قَدalready نالَهُhas struck him مِنfrom سُيوفِناour swords
وَإِلّا اِمرَأً قَد نالَهُ مِن سُيوفِنا
ذُبابٌa sword's edge فَأَمسىso he became مائِلَleaning to الشِقِّone side أَعزَلاunarmed
ذُبابٌ فَأَمسى مائِلَ الشِقِّ أَعزَلا
Or a man whom our swords have struck
With their edge, leaving him listing to one side, unarmed.
فَمَنso whoever يَأتِناcomes to us أَوor يَلقَناmeets us عَنfrom جَنابَةٍa distance
فَمَن يَأتِنا أَو يَلقَنا عَن جَنابَةٍ
يَجِدfinds عِندَناwith us مَثوىًa lodging كَريماًhonorable وَمَوئِلاand a refuge
يَجِد عِندَنا مَثوىً كَريماً وَمَوئِلا
Whoever comes to us or meets us from afar
Finds with us an honorable lodging and a refuge.
نُجيرُwe grant protection فَلاso not يَخشىfears البَوادِرَsudden violence جارُناour protected neighbor
نُجيرُ فَلا يَخشى البَوادِرَ جارُنا
وَلاقىand he found الغِنىwealth فيin دورِناour homes فَتَمَوَّلاand so grew wealthy
وَلاقى الغِنى في دورِنا فَتَمَوَّلا
We grant protection; our neighbor fears no sudden violence,
And finds wealth in our homes and grows prosperous.
Sol 6.1