أَلَمdid you not تَسأَلِask الرَبعَthe campsite الجَديدَnew التَكَلُّماto speak
أَلَم تَسأَلِ الرَبعَ الجَديدَ التَكَلُّما
بِمَدفَعِat the outlet of أَشداخٍAshdākh فَبُرقَةِthen at the stony ground of أَظلَماAẓlam
بِمَدفَعِ أَشداخٍ فَبُرقَةِ أَظلَما
Did you not ask the newly deserted campsite to speak,
At Ashdākh's outlet, then the stony ground of Aẓlam?
أَبىrefused رَسمُthe trace of دارِthe dwelling of الحَيِّthe clan أَنto يَتَكَلَّماspeak
أَبى رَسمُ دارِ الحَيِّ أَن يَتَكَلَّما
وَهَلand can يَنطِقُutter المَعروفَintelligible speech مَنone who كانَwas أَبكَماmute
وَهَل يَنطِقُ المَعروفَ مَن كانَ أَبكَما
The trace of the clan's dwelling refused to speak;
And can one who is mute utter intelligible speech?
بِقاعِon the plain of نَقيعِNaqīʿ الجِزعِal-Jizʿ مِنfrom بَطنِthe valley of يَلبَنٍYalban
بِقاعِ نَقيعِ الجِزعِ مِن بَطنِ يَلبَنٍ
تَحَمَّلَdeparted مِنهُfrom it أَهلُهُits people فَتَتَهَّماand then went to Tihāmah
تَحَمَّلَ مِنهُ أَهلُهُ فَتَتَهَّما
On the plain of Naqīʿ al-Jizʿ, in Yalban's valley,
Its people departed from it and went to Tihāmah.
دِيارٌdwellings لِشَعثاءِof a troubled woman الفُؤادِat heart وَتِربِهاand her age-mate
دِيارٌ لِشَعثاءِ الفُؤادِ وَتِربِها
لَيالِيَthe nights when تَحتَلُّshe dwelt المَراضَal-Marāḍ فَتَغلَماthen Taghlam
لَيالِيَ تَحتَلُّ المَراضَ فَتَغلَما
Dwellings of a troubled-hearted woman and her age-mate,
In the nights when she dwelt at al-Marāḍ, then Taghlam.
وَإِذand when هِيَshe حَوراءُdark-eyed المَدامِعِin the eye-corners تَرتَعيgrazed
وَإِذ هِيَ حَوراءُ المَدامِعِ تَرتَعي
بِمُندَفَعِat the outlet of الواديthe valley أَراكاًarāk trees مُنَظَّماarrayed in rows
بِمُندَفَعِ الوادي أَراكاً مُنَظَّما
And when, dark-eyed, she grazed
On rows of arāk trees at the valley's outlet.
أَقامَتshe stayed بِهِthere بِالصَيفِin summer حَتّىuntil بَداappeared لَهاto her
أَقامَت بِهِ بِالصَيفِ حَتّى بَدا لَها
نَشاصٌa towering cloud إِذاwhen هَبَّتblew لَهُtoward it الريحُthe wind أَرزَماrumbled
نَشاصٌ إِذا هَبَّت لَهُ الريحُ أَرزَما
She stayed there in summer until there appeared to her
A towering cloud, rumbling whenever the wind blew toward it.
فَلَمّاthen when دَنَتdrew near أَعضادُهُits flanks وَدَناand drew near لَهُto it
فَلَمّا دَنَت أَعضادُهُ وَدَنا لَهُ
مِنَto الأَرضِthe earth دانٍlow-hanging جَوزُهُits center فَتَحَمحَماthen it whinnied
مِنَ الأَرضِ دانٍ جَوزُهُ فَتَحَمحَما
Then, when its flanks hung low, and there drew near
To the earth its low-hanging center, it whinnied.
تَحِنُّmoan مَطافيلُmothers with young الرِباعِspring-born camel calves خَلالَهُwithin it
تَحِنُّ مَطافيلُ الرِباعِ خَلالَهُ
إِذاwhen اِستَنَّraced فيalong حافاتِهِits edges البَرقُthe lightning أَثجَماpoured unceasingly
إِذا اِستَنَّ في حافاتِهِ البَرقُ أَثجَما
Mother-camels with spring-born calves moan within it;
When lightning races along its edges, it pours unceasingly.
وَكادَand nearly بِأَكنافِaround العَقيقِal-ʿAqīq وَئيدُهُits rumbling
وَكادَ بِأَكنافِ العَقيقِ وَئيدُهُ
يَحُطُّbring down مِنَfrom الجَمّاءِal-Jammāʾ رُكناًa crag مُلَملَماrounded
يَحُطُّ مِنَ الجَمّاءِ رُكناً مُلَملَما
And its heavy rumbling around al-ʿAqīq nearly
Brought down a rounded crag from al-Jammāʾ.
فَلَمّاthen when عَلاrose over تُربانَTurbān فَاِنهَلَّthen poured down وَدقُهُits rain
فَلَمّا عَلا تُربانَ فَاِنهَلَّ وَدقُهُ
تَداعىbroke apart وَأَلقىand laid down بَركَهُits breast وَتَهَزَّماand thundered
تَداعى وَأَلقى بَركَهُ وَتَهَزَّما
When it rose over Turbān and its rain streamed down,
It broke apart, laid down its breast, and thundered.
وَأَصبَحَand by morning مِنهُfrom it كُلُّevery مَدفَعِoutlet of تَلعَةٍa ravine
وَأَصبَحَ مِنهُ كُلُّ مَدفَعِ تَلعَةٍ
يَكُبُّtopples العِضاهَthe thorn trees سَيلُهُits torrent ماnot تَصَرَّماceased
يَكُبُّ العِضاهَ سَيلُهُ ما تَصَرَّما
By morning, every ravine's outlet ran with its rain,
Its torrent toppling thorn trees without cease.
تَنادَواthey called one another بِلَيلٍby night فَاِستَقَلَّتthen set off حُمولُهُمtheir laden camels
تَنادَوا بِلَيلٍ فَاِستَقَلَّت حُمولُهُم
وَعالَينَand they raised أَنماطَcoverings of الدِرَقلِdirqal cloth المُرَقَّماpatterned
وَعالَينَ أَنماطَ الدِرَقلِ المُرَقَّما
They called to one another by night, and their laden camels set off,
And they raised high the patterned dirqal coverings.
عَسَجنَthey moved gracefully بِأَعناقِwith the necks of الظِباءِgazelles وَأَبرَزَتand displayed
عَسَجنَ بِأَعناقِ الظِباءِ وَأَبرَزَت
حَواشيthe borders of بُرودِcloaks of القِطرِstriped cloth وَشياًembroidery مُنَمنَماfinely patterned
حَواشي بُرودِ القِطرِ وَشياً مُنَمنَما
They swayed with gazelle-like necks, and there appeared
Fine embroidery along the borders of the qiṭr cloaks.
فَأَنّىso how تُلاقيهاcan you meet her إِذاwhen حَلَّsettled أَهلُهاher people
فَأَنّى تُلاقيها إِذا حَلَّ أَهلُها
بِوادٍin a valley يَمانٍsoutherly مِنfrom غِفارٍGhifār وَأَسلَماand Aslam
بِوادٍ يَمانٍ مِن غِفارٍ وَأَسلَما
How, then, can you meet her, when her people settle
In a valley south of Ghifār and Aslam?
تَلاقٍa meeting بَعيدٌdistant وَاِختِلافٌand journeys to and fro مِنَfrom النَوىseparation
تَلاقٍ بَعيدٌ وَاِختِلافٌ مِنَ النَوى
تَلاقيكَهاyour meeting her حَتّىuntil تُوافِيَyou reach مَوسِماa seasonal gathering
تَلاقيكَها حَتّى تُوافِيَ مَوسِما
A far-off meeting, and the to-and-fro of separation—
Such is your meeting her, until you reach a seasonal gathering.
سَأُهديI shall send as a gift لَهاto her فيin كُلِّevery عامٍyear قَصيدَةٍa poem
سَأُهدي لَها في كُلِّ عامٍ قَصيدَةٍ
وَأَقعُدُand remain مَكفِيّاًprovided for بِيَثرِبَin Yathrib مُكرَماhonored
وَأَقعُدُ مَكفِيّاً بِيَثرِبَ مُكرَما
I shall send her a poem as a gift each year,
And remain in Yathrib, provided for and honored.
أَلَستُam I not بِنِعمَindeed an excellent الجارُneighbor يُؤلِفُmakes welcoming بَيتَهُhis house
أَلَستُ بِنِعمَ الجارُ يُؤلِفُ بَيتَهُ
كَذيlike a man of العُرفِkindness ذاone possessing مالٍwealth كَثيرٍmuch وَمُعدَماand a destitute man
كَذي العُرفِ ذا مالٍ كَثيرٍ وَمُعدَما
Am I not an excellent neighbor, drawing to my house,
Like a benefactor, the rich and destitute alike?
وَنَدمانِand a drinking companion of صِدقٍsincerity تَمطُرُrains الخَيرَbounty كَفُّهُhis palm
وَنَدمانِ صِدقٍ تَمطُرُ الخَيرَ كَفُّهُ
إِذاwhen راحَhe goes at evening فَيّاضَoverflowing with bounty العَشِيّاتِthe evenings خِضرِماboundlessly generous
إِذا راحَ فَيّاضَ العَشِيّاتِ خِضرِما
And many a true drinking companion, whose hand rains bounty,
When he goes out, lavish at evening, generous as the sea—
وَصَلتُI joined بِهِto him رُكنيmy strength وَوافَقَand suited شيمَتيmy nature
وَصَلتُ بِهِ رُكني وَوافَقَ شيمَتي
وَلَمand not أَكُwas I عِضّاًa churl فيamong النَدامىdrinking companions مُلَوَّماblameworthy
وَلَم أَكُ عِضّاً في النَدامى مُلَوَّما
I joined my strength to his, and he suited my nature,
Nor was I a blameworthy churl among drinking companions.
وَأَبقىand left لَناfor us مَرُّthe passage of الحُروبِwars وَرُزؤُهاand their losses
وَأَبقى لَنا مَرُّ الحُروبِ وَرُزؤُها
سُيوفاًswords وَأَدراعاًand coats of mail وَجَمعاًand a host عَرَمرَماmighty
سُيوفاً وَأَدراعاً وَجَمعاً عَرَمرَما
The passage of wars and their losses have left us
Swords, coats of mail, and a mighty host.
إِذاwhen اِغبَرَّgrew dusty آفاقُthe horizons of السَماءِthe sky وَأَمحَلَتand grew rainless
إِذا اِغبَرَّ آفاقُ السَماءِ وَأَمحَلَت
كَأَنَّas though عَلَيهاupon it ثَوبَa garment of عَصبٍstriped cloth مُسَهَّماarrow-patterned
كَأَنَّ عَلَيها ثَوبَ عَصبٍ مُسَهَّما
When the sky's horizons grow dust-gray and drought sets in,
As though draped in arrow-patterned striped cloth,
حَسِبتَyou would think قُدورَthe pots of الصادِcopper حَولَaround بُيوتِناour houses
حَسِبتَ قُدورَ الصادِ حَولَ بُيوتِنا
قَنابِلَherds of horses دُهماًblack فيin المَحَلَّةِthe encampment صُيَّماstanding still
قَنابِلَ دُهماً في المَحَلَّةِ صُيَّما
You would take the copper pots around our houses
For black herds of horses standing still in the camp.
يَظَلُّremain by day لَدَيهاbeside them الواغِلونَuninvited guests كَأَنَّماas though
يَظَلُّ لَدَيها الواغِلونَ كَأَنَّما
يُوافونَthey reach بَحراًa sea مِنfrom سُمَيحَةَSumayḥah مُفعَماbrimming
يُوافونَ بَحراً مِن سُمَيحَةَ مُفعَما
Uninvited guests spend the day beside them, as though
Reaching a sea brimful with Sumayḥah's waters.
لَناwe have حاضِرٌsettled folk فَعمٌnumerous وَبادٍand desert folk كَأَنَّهُas though they were
لَنا حاضِرٌ فَعمٌ وَبادٍ كَأَنَّهُ
شَماريخُthe peaks of رَضوىRaḍwā عِزَّةًin might وَتَكَرُّماand magnanimity
شَماريخُ رَضوى عِزَّةً وَتَكَرُّما
Our settled folk are numerous, and our desert folk are like
The peaks of Raḍwā in might and magnanimity.
مَتىwhen ماever تَزِنّاyou weigh us مِنfrom مَعَدٍّMaʿadd بِعُصبَةٍagainst a company
مَتى ما تَزِنّا مِن مَعَدٍّ بِعُصبَةٍ
وَغَسّانَand Ghassān نَمنَعwe protect حَوضَناour pool أَنfrom يُهَدَّماbeing demolished
وَغَسّانَ نَمنَع حَوضَنا أَن يُهَدَّما
Whenever you weigh us against a company of Maʿadd
And Ghassān, we guard our pool against destruction,
بِكُلِّwith every فَتىًyoung man عاريbare of الأَشاجِعِknuckle-joints لاحَهُmade him lean
بِكُلِّ فَتىً عاري الأَشاجِعِ لاحَهُ
قِراعُcombat with الكُماةِarmored champions يَرشَحُhe sweats المِسكَmusk وَالدَماand blood
قِراعُ الكُماةِ يَرشَحُ المِسكَ وَالدَما
With every youth whose knuckles show, made lean by
Combat with armored champions, sweating musk and blood.
إِذاwhen اِستَدبَرَتناis behind us الشَمسُthe sun دَرَّتflow مُتونُناour backs
إِذا اِستَدبَرَتنا الشَمسُ دَرَّت مُتونُنا
كَأَنَّas though عُروقَthe veins of الجَوفِthe interior يَنضَحنَspurt عَندَماcrimson dye
كَأَنَّ عُروقَ الجَوفِ يَنضَحنَ عَندَما
When the sun is at our backs, our backs stream,
As though our inner veins were spurting crimson dye.
وَلَدناwe begot بَنيthe sons of العَنقاءِal-ʿAnqāʾ وَاِبنيand the two sons of مُحَرَّقٍMuḥarriq
وَلَدنا بَني العَنقاءِ وَاِبني مُحَرَّقٍ
فَأَكرِمhow noble بِناwe are خالاًas maternal uncles وَأَكرِمand how noble بِذاthat اِبنَماson
فَأَكرِم بِنا خالاً وَأَكرِم بِذا اِبنَما
We begot the sons of al-ʿAnqāʾ and Muḥarriq's two sons;
How noble we are as maternal uncles, and how noble that son!
نُسَوِّدُwe make chief ذاone possessing المالِwealth القَليلِlittle إِذاwhen بَدَتappears
نُسَوِّدُ ذا المالِ القَليلِ إِذا بَدَت
مُروءَتُهُhis nobility فيناamong us وَإِنand even if كانَhe is مُعدِماdestitute
مُروءَتُهُ فينا وَإِن كانَ مُعدِما
We make the man of little wealth our chief when there appears
His nobility among us, even if he is destitute.
وَإِنّاand indeed we لَنَقريsurely entertain الضَيفَthe guest إِنif جاءَhe comes طارِقاًby night
وَإِنّا لَنَقري الضَيفَ إِن جاءَ طارِقاً
مِنَfrom الشَحمِthe fat ماwhat أَمسىwas at evening صَحيحاًsound مُسَلَّماunharmed
مِنَ الشَحمِ ما أَمسى صَحيحاً مُسَلَّما
And surely we feast the guest who comes by night
On fat from beasts that were sound and unharmed that evening.
أَلَسناare we not نَرُدُّturning back الكَبشَthe ram عَنfrom طِيَّةِthe course of الهَوىdesire
أَلَسنا نَرُدُّ الكَبشَ عَن طِيَّةِ الهَوى
وَنَقلِبُand turn مُرّانَspearshafts of الوَشيجِdense-grown lancewood مُحَطَّماshattered
وَنَقلِبُ مُرّانَ الوَشيجِ مُحَطَّما
Do we not turn the ram back from his chosen course,
And turn the spears of dense-grown wood to splinters?
وَكائِنand how many تَرىyou see مِنof سَيِّدٍa chief ذيpossessing مَهابَةٍawe
وَكائِن تَرى مِن سَيِّدٍ ذي مَهابَةٍ
أَبوهُhis father أَبوناour father وَاِبنُand a son of أُختٍa sister وَمَحرَماand a close kinsman
أَبوهُ أَبونا وَاِبنُ أُختٍ وَمَحرَما
How many an awe-inspiring chief you see,
Whose father is ours, or who is a sister's son or close kinsman.
لَناwe have الجَفَناتُthe bowls الغُرُّbright يَلمَعنَgleam بِالضُحىin the forenoon
لَنا الجَفَناتُ الغُرُّ يَلمَعنَ بِالضُحى
وَأَسيافُناand our swords يَقطُرنَdrip مِنfrom نَجدَةٍvalor دَماblood
وَأَسيافُنا يَقطُرنَ مِن نَجدَةٍ دَما
Ours are the bright bowls, gleaming in the forenoon,
And our swords, through valor, drip with blood.
أَبىforbids فِعلُناour conduct المَعروفُhonorable أَنthat نَنطِقَwe utter الخَناfoul speech
أَبى فِعلُنا المَعروفُ أَن نَنطِقَ الخَنا
وَقائِلُناand our spokesman بِالعُرفِwith what is right إِلّاexcept تَكَلُّماspeaking
وَقائِلُنا بِالعُرفِ إِلّا تَكَلُّما
Our honorable deeds forbid us to utter foul speech,
And our spokesman refuses all but honorable speech.
أَبىforbids جاهُناour standing عِندَwith المُلوكِkings وَدَفعُناand our defense
أَبى جاهُنا عِندَ المُلوكِ وَدَفعُنا
وَمَلءُand filling جِفانِbowls of الشيزِdark bowl-wood حَتّىuntil تَهَزَّماthey split
وَمَلءُ جِفانِ الشيزِ حَتّى تَهَزَّما
Our standing with kings forbids it, as does our defense,
And our filling shīz-wood bowls until they split.
فَكُلُّso all مَعَدٍّMaʿadd قَدindeed جَزَيناwe have repaid بِصُنعِهِfor their deeds
فَكُلُّ مَعَدٍّ قَد جَزَينا بِصُنعِهِ
فَبُؤسىso harm بِبُؤساهاfor their harm وَبِالنُعمِand for favors أَنعُماfavors
فَبُؤسى بِبُؤساها وَبِالنُعمِ أَنعُما
We have repaid all Maʿadd according to their deeds:
Harm for their harm, and favors for favors.
Sol 6.1