أَلَستُam I not? خَيرَthe best of مَعَدٍّMaʿadd كُلِّهاall of it نَفَراًin men
أَلَستُ خَيرَ مَعَدٍّ كُلِّها نَفَراً
وَمَعشَراًand as a clan إِنif هُمُthey عُمّواthey are considered collectively وَإِنand if حُصِلواthey are considered individually
وَمَعشَراً إِن هُمُ عُمّوا وَإِن حُصِلوا
Am I not the best of all Maʿadd in men,
and as a clan, whether they are judged together or individually?
قَومٌa people هُمُthey شَهِدواthey took part in بَدراًBadr بِأَجمَعِهِمall of them together
قَومٌ هُمُ شَهِدوا بَدراً بِأَجمَعِهِم
مَعَwith الرَسولِthe Messenger فَماso not أَلواthey fell short وَماand not خَذَلواthey forsook
مَعَ الرَسولِ فَما أَلوا وَما خَذَلوا
A people who took part in Badr, every one of them,
with the Messenger; they spared no effort and did not forsake him.
وَبايَعوهُand they pledged allegiance to him فَلَمso not يَنكُثbreak a pledge بِهِwith him أَحَدٌanyone
وَبايَعوهُ فَلَم يَنكُث بِهِ أَحَدٌ
مِنهُمamong them وَلَمand not يَكُwas فيin إيمانِهِمtheir faith دَخَلُdeceit
مِنهُم وَلَم يَكُ في إيمانِهِم دَخَلُ
And they pledged allegiance to him; no one broke faith with him
among them, nor was there any deceit in their faith.
وَيَومَand on the day صَبَّحَهُمassailed them at dawn فيin الشِبِthe ravine (reading uncertain) مِنof أُحُدٍUḥud
وَيَومَ صَبَّحَهُم في الشِبِ مِن أُحُدٍ
ضَربٌblows رَهينٌunrelenting كَحَرِّlike the heat of النارِfire مُشتَعِلُblazing
ضَربٌ رَهينٌ كَحَرِّ النارِ مُشتَعِلُ
And the day when, in the ravine at Uḥud, they were assailed at dawn
by unrelenting blows, blazing like the heat of fire.
وَيَومَand on the day of ذيDhū (possessor of) قَرَدٍQarad يَومَthe day اِستَثارَhe roused بِهِمwith them
وَيَومَ ذي قَرَدٍ يَومَ اِستَثارَ بِهِم
عَلىupon الجِيادِfine steeds فَماso not خامواthey quailed وَلاnor نَكَلواthey held back
عَلى الجِيادِ فَما خاموا وَلا نَكَلوا
And on the day of Dhū Qarad, when he roused them
on noble steeds, they neither quailed nor held back.
وَذاand Dhū العَشيرَةِal-ʿAshīrah حاسوهاthey overran it بِخَيلِهِمُwith their horses
وَذا العَشيرَةِ حاسوها بِخَيلِهِمُ
مَعَwith الرَسولِthe Messenger عَلَيهاupon them البيضُgleaming swords وَالأَسَلُand spears
مَعَ الرَسولِ عَلَيها البيضُ وَالأَسَلُ
And Dhū al-ʿAshīrah—they overran it with their horses,
with the Messenger, bright swords and spears upon their mounts.
وَيَومَand on the day of وَدّانَWaddān أَجلَواthey drove out أَهلَهُits people رَقَصاًat a gallop
وَيَومَ وَدّانَ أَجلَوا أَهلَهُ رَقَصاً
بِالخَيلِwith horses حَتّىuntil نَهاناchecked us الحَزنُrough ground وَالجَبَلُand the mountain
بِالخَيلِ حَتّى نَهانا الحَزنُ وَالجَبَلُ
And on the day of Waddān, they drove its people out at a gallop,
with horses, until rough ground and the mountain checked us.
وَلَيلَةًand a night طَلَبواthey pursued فيهاduring it عَدُوَّهُمُtheir enemy
وَلَيلَةً طَلَبوا فيها عَدُوَّهُمُ
لِلَّهِfor God وَاللَهُand God يُجزيهِمrewards them بِماfor what عَمِلواthey did
لِلَّهِ وَاللَهُ يُجزيهِم بِما عَمِلوا
And a night when they pursued their enemy,
for God's sake—and God rewards them for what they did.
وَغَزوَةًand an expedition يَومَon the day of نَجدٍNajd ثَمَّthere كانَwas لَهُمfor them
وَغَزوَةً يَومَ نَجدٍ ثَمَّ كانَ لَهُم
مَعَwith الرَسولِthe Messenger بِهاin it الأَسلابُcaptured gear وَالنَفَلُand extra booty
مَعَ الرَسولِ بِها الأَسلابُ وَالنَفَلُ
And an expedition on the day of Najd—there they gained,
with the Messenger, captured gear and extra booty.
وَلَيلَةًand a night بِحُنَينٍat Ḥunayn جالَدواthey fought مَعَهُalongside him
وَلَيلَةً بِحُنَينٍ جالَدوا مَعَهُ
فيهاduring it يَعُلُّهُمُhe gives them a second draught بِالحَربِwith war إِذwhen نَهِلواthey drank their first draught
فيها يَعُلُّهُمُ بِالحَربِ إِذ نَهِلوا
And a night at Ḥunayn, when they fought alongside him,
there he gave them a second draught of war once they had drunk the first.
وَغَزوَةَand the expedition of القاعِal-Qāʿ فَرَّقناwe scattered العَدُوَّthe enemy بِهِin it
وَغَزوَةَ القاعِ فَرَّقنا العَدُوَّ بِهِ
كَماjust as تَفَرَّقَscattered دونَshort of المَشرَبِthe watering place الرَسَلُthe herd
كَما تَفَرَّقَ دونَ المَشرَبِ الرَسَلُ
And the expedition at al-Qāʿ, where we scattered the enemy,
as a herd scatters before reaching the watering place.
وَيَومَand on the day بُويِعَhe received allegiance كانواthey were أَهلَthe people of بَيعَتِهِhis pledge of allegiance
وَيَومَ بُويِعَ كانوا أَهلَ بَيعَتِهِ
عَلىto الجِلادِcombat فَآسَوهُso they stood by him وَماand not عَدَلواthey turned aside
عَلى الجِلادِ فَآسَوهُ وَما عَدَلوا
And on the day he received allegiance, they were those who pledged to him
to fight; so they stood by him and did not turn aside.
وَغَزوَةَand the expedition of الفَتحِthe Conquest كانواthey were فيin سَرِيَّتِهِhis detachment
وَغَزوَةَ الفَتحِ كانوا في سَرِيَّتِهِ
مُرابِطينَholding their posts فَماso not طاشواthey lost composure وَلاnor عَجِلواthey acted hastily
مُرابِطينَ فَما طاشوا وَلا عَجِلوا
And in the expedition of the Conquest, they were in his detachment,
keeping their posts; they neither lost composure nor acted in haste.
وَيَومَand on the day of خَيبَرَKhaybar كانواthey were فيin كَتيبَتِهِhis battalion
وَيَومَ خَيبَرَ كانوا في كَتيبَتِهِ
يَمشونَthey march كُلُّهُمُall of them مُستَبسِلٌdauntless بَطَلُa hero
يَمشونَ كُلُّهُمُ مُستَبسِلٌ بَطَلُ
And on the day of Khaybar, they were in his battalion,
marching, every one of them a dauntless hero,
بِالبيضِwith gleaming swords تَرعَشُthey quiver فيin الأَيمانِthe right hands عارِيَةًunsheathed
بِالبيضِ تَرعَشُ في الأَيمانِ عارِيَةً
تَعوَجُّthey bend فيin الضَربِstriking أَحياناًat times وَتَعتَدِلُand they straighten
تَعوَجُّ في الضَربِ أَحياناً وَتَعتَدِلُ
with bright swords quivering unsheathed in their right hands,
sometimes bending as they struck, then straightening.
وَيَومَand on the day سارَhe set out رَسولُthe Messenger of اللَهِGod مُحتَسِباًseeking God's reward
وَيَومَ سارَ رَسولُ اللَهِ مُحتَسِباً
إِلىto تَبوكُTabūk وَهُمand they راياتُهُhis banners الأُوَلُthe foremost
إِلى تَبوكُ وَهُم راياتُهُ الأُوَلُ
And on the day God's Messenger set out, seeking His reward,
to Tabūk, while they were his foremost banners,
وَساسَةُand masters of الحَربِwar إِنif هَربٌflight بَدَتappeared لَهُمُto them
وَساسَةُ الحَربِ إِن هَربٌ بَدَت لَهُمُ
حَتّىuntil بَداbecame clear لَهُمُto them الإِقبالُthe advance وَالقَفَلُand the return
حَتّى بَدا لَهُمُ الإِقبالُ وَالقَفَلُ
and masters of war, if flight appeared before them,
until advance and return became clear to them.
أولَئِكَthose القَومُpeople أَنصارُHelpers of النَبِيِّthe Prophet وَهُمand they
أولَئِكَ القَومُ أَنصارُ النَبِيِّ وَهُم
قَوميmy people أَصيرُI turn إِلَيهِمto them حينَwhen أَتَّصِلُI trace my lineage
قَومي أَصيرُ إِلَيهِم حينَ أَتَّصِلُ
Those people are the Prophet's Helpers, and they are
my people; to them I turn when I trace my lineage.
ماتواthey died كِراماًnoble وَلَمand not تُنكَثwere broken عُهودُهُمُtheir covenants
ماتوا كِراماً وَلَم تُنكَث عُهودُهُمُ
وَقَتلُهُمand their slaying فيin سَبيلِthe path of اللَهِGod إِذwhen قُتِلواthey were slain
وَقَتلُهُم في سَبيلِ اللَهِ إِذ قُتِلوا
They died as noble men, and their covenants were never broken,
and their slaying, when they were slain, was in God's path.
Sol 6.1