لَقَدindeed سَفَحَتhas streamed مِنfrom دَمعِthe tears of عَينَيكَyour two eyes عَبرَةٌa tear
لَقَد سَفَحَت مِن دَمعِ عَينَيكَ عَبرَةٌ
وَحُقَّand it is fitting لِعَينيfor my eye أَنto تُفيضَoverflow عَلىover سَعدِSa'd
وَحُقَّ لِعَيني أَن تُفيضَ عَلى سَعدِ
Indeed, a tear has streamed from your weeping eyes,
Tears have poured from your eyes in sorrow,
And rightly should my eye overflow for Sa'd—
And my eyes have the right to overflow for Sa'd.
قَتيلٌa slain man ثَوىlay at rest فيin مَعرَكٍa battlefield فُجِعَتwere bereaved بِهِby his loss
قَتيلٌ ثَوى في مَعرَكٍ فُجِعَت بِهِ
عُيونٌeyes ذَواريshedding الدَمعِtears دائِمَةِunceasing in الوَجدِsorrow
عُيونٌ ذَواري الدَمعِ دائِمَةِ الوَجدِ
A slain man who lay on a battlefield, whose loss has bereaved
A slain man buried in battle, for whom
Eyes shedding tears, unceasing in their sorrow;
Eyes shed copious tears and endless grief.
عَلىin مِلَّةِthe faith of الرَحمَنِthe All-Merciful وارِثِheir to جَنَّةٍa garden
عَلى مِلَّةِ الرَحمَنِ وارِثِ جَنَّةٍ
مَعَwith الشُهَداءِthe martyrs وَفدُهاits guests أَكرَمُthe noblest الوَفدِof guests
مَعَ الشُهَداءِ وَفدُها أَكرَمُ الوَفدِ
In the faith of the All-Merciful, heir to a garden,
Upon the religion of the Merciful, inheritor of Paradise,
With the martyrs—its guests the noblest of guests.
Among the martyrs, his delegation the most honored.
فَإِنfor if تَكُyou are قَدalready وَدَّعتَناyou have bidden us farewell عَنwith مَوَدَّةٍaffection
فَإِن تَكُ قَد وَدَّعتَنا عَن مَوَدَّةٍ
وَأَمسَيتَand you have come to be فيin غَبراءَdust-gray earth مُظلِمَةِdark اللَحدِthe burial niche
وَأَمسَيتَ في غَبراءَ مُظلِمَةِ اللَحدِ
For if you have bidden us farewell with affection,
If you have bid us farewell out of affection,
And now lie in dust-gray earth, in a dark burial niche,
And passed your night in the darkness of the grave.
فَأَنتَthen you الَّذيthe one who ياO سَعدُSa'd أُبتَyou returned بِمَشهَدٍwith a witnessed feat
فَأَنتَ الَّذي يا سَعدُ أُبتَ بِمَشهَدٍ
كَريمٍnoble وَأَثوابِand robes of المَكارِمِnoble deeds وَالحَمدِand praise
كَريمٍ وَأَثوابِ المَكارِمِ وَالحَمدِ
Then you, O Sa'd, are the one who returned with a feat
Then you, O Sa'd, have been granted a noble death,
Of honor, and robes of noble deeds and praise,
And the reward of virtues and praise.
بِحُكمِكَthrough your judgment فيconcerning حَيَّيthe two clans of قُرَيظَةَQurayza بِالَّذيaccording to what
بِحُكمِكَ في حَيَّي قُرَيظَةَ بِالَّذي
قَضىdecreed اللَهُGod فيهِمconcerning them ماwhen قَضَيتَyou judged عَلىwith عَمدِdeliberate intent
قَضى اللَهُ فيهِم ما قَضَيتَ عَلى عَمدِ
Through your judgment upon Qurayza's two clans, according to what
By your judgement regarding Qurayza with what
God decreed for them, when you judged deliberately.
God decreed for them, which you executed deliberately.
فَوافَقَso accorded with حُكمَthe judgment of اللَهِGod حُكمُكَyour judgment فيهِمِconcerning them
فَوافَقَ حُكمَ اللَهِ حُكمُكَ فيهِمِ
وَلَمand did not تَعفُyou pardon إِذwhen ذُكِّرتَyou were reminded ماwhat كانَhad existed مِنof عَهدِa covenant
وَلَم تَعفُ إِذ ذُكِّرتَ ما كانَ مِن عَهدِ
Thus your judgment concerning them accorded with God's judgment,
So God's judgement aligned with yours regarding them,
And you did not pardon when reminded of the covenant that once was.
And you did not pardon when reminded of the covenant.
فَإِنfor if كانَwas رَيبُthe vicissitudes of الدَهرِtime أَمضاكَhas carried you away فيamong الأولىthose who
فَإِن كانَ رَيبُ الدَهرِ أَمضاكَ في الأولى
شَرَواthey sold هَذِهِthis الدُنياworld بِجَنّاتِهِfor His gardens الخُلدِeverlasting
شَرَوا هَذِهِ الدُنيا بِجَنّاتِهِ الخُلدِ
For if time's vicissitudes have carried you away among those who
If the tricks of fate have carried you away in the first,
Sold this world for His everlasting gardens,
They exchanged this life for the gardens of eternity.
فَنِعمَthen how excellent مَصيرُthe destination of الصادِقينَthe truthful إِذاwhen دُعواthey are called
فَنِعمَ مَصيرُ الصادِقينَ إِذا دُعوا
إِلىto اللَهِGod يَوماًone day لِلوَجاهَةِfor honor وَالقَصدِand uprightness
إِلى اللَهِ يَوماً لِلوَجاهَةِ وَالقَصدِ
How excellent, then, is the destination of the truthful when they are called
Excellent then is the fate of the truthful, when called
To God one day, for honor and uprightness.
To God one day for glory and purpose.
Sol 6.1