أديتَyou fulfilled واجبكَyour duty المقدَّسَsacred كاملاًcompletely
أديتَ واجبكَ المقدَّسَ كاملاً
وتركتَand you left للأجيالِfor generations ذكركَyour memory شاغلاengrossing
وتركتَ للأجيالِ ذكركَ شاغلا
You fulfilled your sacred duty completely,
You have fulfilled your sacred duty completely
And left your memory to engross generations.
And left generations preoccupied with your memory
مهلاًgently أباfather of الأحرارthe free مهلاًgently إنif تكنshould be
مهلاً أبا الأحرار مهلاً إن تكن
أعمارُlifespans مثلكthose like you كالشموسِlike the suns مراحلاstages
أعمارُ مثلك كالشموسِ مراحلا
Gently, father of the free, gently—if
Wait O father of the free, wait, if the lives
Lives like yours pass through stages like the suns,
Of the likes of you are like suns with stages
إنَّاwe indeed بنىsons of الأرضِearth الذينwhose شقاؤهمtheir suffering
إنَّا بنى الأرضِ الذين شقاؤهم
باقٍenduring نودِّعُwe bid farewell فيكَin you ظلاًّa shade راحلاdeparting
باقٍ نودِّعُ فيكَ ظلاًّ راحلا
We, the sons of earth, whose suffering
We the people of the earth whose misery
Endures, bid farewell in you to a departing shade.
Remains, bid you farewell, O fleeting shade
كناwe used to نَفئُseek refuge إليكَwith you فيin آلامناour pains
كنا نَفئُ إليكَ في آلامنا
ونرىand we see رجاحَتكَyour sound judgment الملاذَthe refuge الكاملاperfect
ونرى رجاحَتكَ الملاذَ الكاملا
We used to seek refuge with you in our pain,
We used to take refuge in you during our pains
And see in your sound judgment the perfect refuge.
And see your competence as the perfect asylum
والآنَand now واحتناour oasis الفسيحةُspacious أصبحتhas become
والآنَ واحتنا الفسيحةُ أصبحت
حُلماًa dream وعانقتand embraced الفناءَannihilation الهائلاdreadful
حُلماً وعانقت الفناءَ الهائلا
And now our spacious oasis has become
And now, vast wildernesses have become
A dream, and embraced dreadful annihilation.
A dream, and embraced the immense annihilation
كَمhow often كانwas خصمكyour adversary خاذلاًdisloyal ليقينهto his conviction
كَم كان خصمك خاذلاً ليقينه
وأبيتَand you refused أنto تلفىَbe found لخصمكto your adversary خاذلاdisloyal
وأبيتَ أن تلفىَ لخصمك خاذلا
How often your adversary was disloyal to his conviction,
How weak your opponent was in his conviction
Yet you refused to be found disloyal to your adversary.
Yet you refused to be submissive to your weak opponent
ولكمand how often أغثتَyou rescued منfrom الكوارثdisasters جاحداًan ingrate
ولكم أغثتَ من الكوارث جاحداً
وفككتand you freed مغلولاًa shackled man فراحَthen he went off مُخاتلاdeceitfully
وفككت مغلولاً فراحَ مُخاتلا
How often you rescued an ingrate from disasters,
And how much you saved from disasters ungratefully
And freed a shackled man, who then went off deceitfully.
And freed the shackled, so he went astray
ولكمand how many رددتَyou repelled منof السهامِarrows مكافحاًfighting
ولكم رددتَ من السهامِ مكافحاً
ولكمand how often غَضضتَyou looked away عنfrom العداءِhostility مُجاملاcourteously
ولكم غَضضتَ عن العداءِ مُجاملا
How many arrows you turned back, fighting,
And how many arrows you deflected fighting
And how often you overlooked hostility out of courtesy.
And how much enmity you overlooked conciliating
وعُرفتَand you were known فيin الحالينِboth circumstances أكرمَthe noblest كَيسٍwise man
وعُرفتَ في الحالينِ أكرمَ كَيسٍ
نسىَforgot الإساءةَthe offense بلindeed أقالَpardoned الجاهلاthe ignorant man
نسىَ الإساءةَ بل أقالَ الجاهلا
In both you were known as the noblest of wise men,
And you were known in both situations as the most generous wise man
Who forgot the offense—indeed, pardoned the ignorant.
Who forgot harm, rather pardoned the ignorant
قدindeed بحَّgrew hoarse صوتُكyour voice هادياًguiding ومنادياًand calling
قد بحَّ صوتُك هادياً ومنادياً
أمماًnations بنكبتهاamid their calamity تُطيعُobey الهازلاthe jester
أمماً بنكبتها تُطيعُ الهازلا
Your voice grew hoarse, guiding and calling
Your voice rang out guiding and calling
Nations that, amid their calamity, obey the jester.
Nations in their defeat obeying the fickle
وإذاand whenever تيقَّظَawoke أىany شعبٍpeople ببنهاamong them
وإذا تيقَّظَ أى شعبٍ ببنها
ألفيتهyou found it الأسرَthe captor (uncertain reading) المسئَthe wrongdoer الغافلاthe heedless one
ألفيته الأسرَ المسئَ الغافلا
And whenever any people among them awoke,
And if any nation woke up alive
You found it a captor, a wrongdoer, heedless.
You found it chained, heedless and oblivious
ياoh ليتهاif only they فيin الرُّزءِcalamity تدفنwould bury عجزَهاtheir weakness
يا ليتها في الرُّزءِ تدفن عجزَها
شمماًwith proud defiance وتدفنُand bury ذلةًhumiliation وسلاسلاand chains
شمماً وتدفنُ ذلةً وسلاسلا
Oh, if only in calamity they would bury their weakness
I wish it would bury its weakness in the calamity
With proud defiance, and bury humiliation and chains.
Thirstily, and bury humiliation and chains
صورٌimages تزاحمَcrowded together رسمهاtheir outlines فيin عبرتَيِmy tears
صورٌ تزاحمَ رسمها في عبرتَيِ
لماwhen أتيتكI came to you راثياًlamenting ومُسائلاand questioning
لما أتيتك راثياً ومُسائلا
Images, their outlines crowding into my tears,
Images crowd to depict in my sadness
When I came to you, lamenting and questioning.
When I came to you eulogizing and questioning
ياoh ضيعةَthe loss of الإنسانِman فيin استعلائهhis exaltation
يا ضيعةَ الإنسانِ في استعلائه
وكأنماand as though بالمجدِthrough glory أصبحَhe became زائلاvanishing
وكأنما بالمجدِ أصبحَ زائلا
Oh, how man is lost amid his exaltation!
O loss of man in his arrogance
As though glory had made him vanish.
As if glory had become fleeting
ولقدand indeed بَحثتُI searched فماbut not غَنمتُI gained حقيقةًa truth
ولقد بَحثتُ فما غَنمتُ حقيقةً
ودفنتُand I buried آماليmy hopes وعشتُand I lived الثَّاكلاbereaved
ودفنتُ آمالي وعشتُ الثَّاكلا
I searched, but gained no truth,
And I searched but gained no truth
And buried my hopes and lived bereaved.
And buried my hopes and lived apathetically
وسَخرتُand I scoffed منat علميmy learning ومنand at أدبيmy literary art معاًtogether
وسَخرتُ من علمي ومن أدبي معاً
وأبيتُand I refused أنto أُدعىbe called الحكيمَthe wise العاقلاrational
وأبيتُ أن أُدعى الحكيمَ العاقلا
And I scoffed at my learning and my literary art alike,
And I mocked my knowledge and manners alike
And refused to be called wise and rational.
And refused to be called the wise and reasonable
وظللتُand I continued يقذفنيit tosses me الخضمthe deep sea بموجهِwith its waves
وظللتُ يقذفني الخضم بموجهِ
منfrom بعدِafter ماthat أبصرتُI saw فيكin you الساحلاthe shore
من بعدِ ما أبصرتُ فيك الساحلا
And still the deep flung me about with its waves,
And I remained as the masses tossed me in its waves
After I had seen in you the shore.
After I saw the shore in you
ولوeven if انthat إنشادىmy song الدماءُblood لشاعرٍfor a poet
ولو ان إنشادى الدماءُ لشاعرٍ
حملَhe bore الجراحwounds ولمand not يزلceased to be مُتفائلاhopeful
حملَ الجراح ولم يزل مُتفائلا
Even if my song were blood, it would be for a poet
And if my chanting were the blood of a poet
Who bore wounds and remained hopeful,
Who bore wounds and remained optimistic
أبداًforever يصارعُwrestles with عقلهُhis mind وجدَنهُhis feelings
أبداً يصارعُ عقلهُ وجدَنهُ
ويَرىَand he sees الوجودَexistence مآسياًtragedies ومهازلاand farces
ويَرىَ الوجودَ مآسياً ومهازلا
Whose mind forever wrestles with his feelings,
Forever wrestling his mind and body
Who sees existence as tragedies and farces,
And sees existence as tragedies and tribulations
ويرىand he sees مماتَthe death of النابهينَthe eminent جريمةًa crime
ويرى مماتَ النابهينَ جريمةً
مهماhowever تُسَّوغَit is justified والقضاءَand fate القاتلاthe killer
مهما تُسَّوغَ والقضاءَ القاتلا
And sees the death of the eminent as a crime,
And sees the death of the eminent as a crime
However justified, and fate as the killer.
No matter how justified and fatal destiny
أرقدrest صديقيmy friend فيin خلودكyour immortality وَحدهُalone
أرقد صديقي في خلودك وَحدهُ
إنif لمnot نَجدwe find نحنُwe ourselves الخلودَimmortality الشاملاall-embracing
إن لم نَجد نحنُ الخلودَ الشاملا
Rest, my friend, in your immortality alone,
Sleep my friend in your solitude alone
If we ourselves find no all-embracing immortality.
If we cannot find the all-encompassing eternity
أرقدrest فحسبكfor enough for you is ماwhat حَملتyou bore منof الأذَىsuffering
أرقد فحسبك ما حَملت من الأذَى
وداعand the herald of المماتdeath يُميتُkills داءكَyour illness عاجلاswiftly
وداع الممات يُميتُ داءكَ عاجلا
Rest—you have borne enough suffering;
Sleep, for it is enough what you bore of torment
And death's herald swiftly kills your illness.
And death's farewell kills your affliction soon
فلقدfor indeed خلقتَyou created بماthrough what صنعتَyou accomplished مآثراًglorious deeds
فلقد خلقتَ بما صنعتَ مآثراً
ملءَfilling البيانِeloquent speech خوالداًimmortal وحوافلاand abundant
ملءَ البيانِ خوالداً وحوافلا
For through your work you created glorious deeds,
For you have created with what you did achievements
Filling eloquent speech, immortal and abundant.
Filling eloquence, undying and in multitudes
لوif يعرفknew الطِّبُmedicine الصَّناعُskillful وسيلةًa means
لو يعرف الطِّبُ الصَّناعُ وسيلةً
لأعَادَit would restore صوتكyour voice بالمواعظِwith counsel حافلاbrimming
لأعَادَ صوتك بالمواعظِ حافلا
If skillful medicine knew a way,
If medicine knew the way
It would restore your voice, brimming with counsel.
It would restore your voice in preaching abundantly
أوor يَعلمُknew الجراحُthe surgeon أىَّwhat يتيمةٍpeerless jewel
أو يَعلمُ الجراحُ أىَّ يتيمةٍ
قُطعتwas severed لدامَhe would remain منfrom الفجيعةِthe tragedy ذاهلاdazed
قُطعت لدامَ من الفجيعةِ ذاهلا
Or if the surgeon knew what peerless jewel
Or the surgeon knew which orphan
Had been severed, he would remain dazed by the tragedy.
Was cut off, stunned from the immense grief
عانىhe struggled وعالجَand treated والمماتُwhile death مرفرفhovering يقظwatchful
عانى وعالجَ والمماتُ مرفرف يقظ
يُخيِّبُthwarting آسياًa healer أوor حائلاone who intervenes
يُخيِّبُ آسياً أو حائلا
He struggled and treated, while death hovered, watchful,
He suffered and cured, and death fluttered awake
Thwarting a healer or one who stood in its way.
Frustrating the desperate or the reckless
لبنانُLebanon لمhas not يبرحceased بذكركthrough your memory شامخاًtowering proudly
لبنانُ لم يبرح بذكرك شامخاً
ويظلand remains معتزاًproud بفكركَof your thought طائلاmighty
ويظل معتزاً بفكركَ طائلا
Lebanon still towers, proud of your memory,
Lebanon never ceased to proudly remember you
And remains mighty, proud of your thought.
And will remain proud of your formidable thought
جَبلٌa mountain منof الفكرِthought الأصيلِauthentic جيوشهits armies
جَبلٌ من الفكرِ الأصيلِ جيوشه
زحفتmarched forth بمثلكَwith those like you كالغزاةِlike invaders جحافلاin legions
زحفت بمثلكَ كالغزاةِ جحافلا
A mountain of authentic thought, whose armies
A mountain of original thought, its armies
Marched forth with men like you, like invaders in legions.
Marched with the likes of you in masses
إنif تنسكَforgets you الدنياthe world ولنand will not تنسىforget فقدthen indeed
إن تنسكَ الدنيا ولن تنسى فقد
أحيالكَhas kindled for you الأرزَthe cedars الوضئَradiant مشاعلاas torches
أحيالكَ الأرزَ الوضئَ مشاعلا
If the world forgets you—and it will not—then indeed
If the world forgets you, the cedar will not forget
It has kindled the radiant cedars as torches for you.
For it made you its glowing torches
أهلَpeople of الهدىguidance صُونواpreserve تُراثاa heritage للهدَىof guidance
أهلَ الهدى صُونوا تُراثا للهدَى
فخماًsplendid وذودواand repel عنfrom عُلاَهاher heights الباطلاfalsehood
فخماً وذودوا عن عُلاَها الباطلا
People of guidance, preserve a heritage of guidance,
The people of guidance preserved the heritage of guidance
Splendid—and ward falsehood away from her heights.
Splendidly, and warded off its falsehood
عاشتshe lived لكمfor you ذُخراًa treasure ومجداًand glory صائلاcharging forth
عاشت لكم ذُخراً ومجداً صائلا
فابنواso build لهاfor her ذُخراًa treasure ومجداًand glory صائلاcharging forth
فابنوا لها ذُخراً ومجداً صائلا
She has lived for you as a treasure and a glory charging forth;
It lived for you as lasting wealth and glory
So build for her a treasure and a glory charging forth.
So build for it lasting wealth and glory
وإذاand when مضىpasses علمٌa luminary فأحيواthen revive ذكرهُhis memory
وإذا مضى علمٌ فأحيوا ذكرهُ
علماًas a beacon تناسخَwas reborn نورهُits light متواصِلاcontinuously
علماً تناسخَ نورهُ متواصِلا
And when a luminary passes, keep his memory alive,
And when knowledge passes, revive its memory
As a beacon whose light is reborn in unbroken succession.
As knowledge eternally transmitting its light
Sol 6.1