ياO أَيُّهاO you الخِلُّfriend الَّذيwho لَمdid not يَنسَنيforget me
يا أَيُّها الخِلُّ الَّذي لَم يَنسَني
ماas long as دُمتَyou remain مَوجوداًpresent لَدَيهِwith him يَرانيhe sees me
ما دُمتَ مَوجوداً لَدَيهِ يَراني
O friend who has not forgotten me,
O friend, who has not forgotten me
As long as you are there with him, he sees me;
As long as you exist, you see me near you
وَإِذاand when بَعُدَتwent away هَنيهَةًbriefly عَنfrom وَجهِهِhis face
وَإِذا بَعُدَت هَنيهَةً عَن وَجهِهِ
جَرَتِran their course العَوائِدُcustomary habits أَنَّهُthat he يَنسانيhe forgets me
جَرَتِ العَوائِدُ أَنَّهُ يَنساني
And when I am briefly out of his sight,
And if I’m absent from you for a moment
It is customary for him to forget me.
You hasten to return, remembering me
أَنّيthat I لَأَعجَبُindeed I marvel مِنat صُدودِكَyour aversion وَالجَفاand estrangement
أَنّي لَأَعجَبُ مِن صُدودِكَ وَالجَفا
هَلis there بَعدَafter ذاكَthat الحُبُّlove مِنany سَلوانِforgetting
هَل بَعدَ ذاكَ الحُبُّ مِن سَلوانِ
I marvel indeed at your aversion and estrangement:
How strange is your aloofness and indifference!
Can there be forgetting after that love?
After such love, can one forget a companion?
كَمhow many مِنof وُعودٍpromises ماnot وَفَيتُI fulfilled بِبَعضِهاsome of them
كَم مِن وُعودٍ ما وَفَيتُ بِبَعضِها
فَحَمَّلتُهاso I burdened them حِرصاًeagerness عَلىfor النِسيانِforgetting
فَحَمَّلتُها حِرصاً عَلى النِسيانِ
How many promises I never fulfilled even in part—
So many promises, of which you kept but some
So I burdened them with an eagerness to forget.
And the rest, you blamed on forgetfulness
لَأُنَزِّهَنَّكَI will surely absolve you عَنof تَقَصُّدِdeliberate intent جَفوَةٍcoldness
لَأُنَزِّهَنَّكَ عَن تَقَصُّدِ جَفوَةٍ
إِنَّindeed الجَفاءَestrangement قَطيعَةُseverance الخِلّانِfriends
إِنَّ الجَفاءَ قَطيعَةُ الخِلّانِ
I shall surely absolve you of intentional coldness;
I absolve you of intending any coldness
Estrangement is a breach between friends.
For coldness severs even bosom friends
هَلis there بَينَbetween عُرقوبَʿUrqūb وَبَينَكَand between you نِسبَةٌkinship
هَل بَينَ عُرقوبَ وَبَينَكَ نِسبَةٌ
حاشاكَfar be it from you عَنfrom زورٍfalsehood وَعَنand from بُهتانِslander
حاشاكَ عَن زورٍ وَعَن بُهتانِ
Is there any kinship between ʿUrqūb and you?
Is there any link between Urqoub and you?
Far be falsehood and slander from you!
You are far from lies and false accusations
قَولاًa saying بِلاwithout فِعلٍaction وَلَيتَكَand would that you لَمnot تَكُنyou had been
قَولاً بِلا فِعلٍ وَلَيتَكَ لَم تَكُن
لِتَزيدُهُto add to it بِمَغلَظِwith solemn الأَيمانِoaths
لِتَزيدُهُ بِمَغلَظِ الأَيمانِ
A word without a deed—and would that you had not
Words without action—if only you never
Reinforced it with solemn oaths.
Swore them strongly, and caused more pain
فَاِحفَظso hold زِمامَreins مَقالَةٍa statement إِنif قُتَلهاyou say it (text uncertain)
فَاِحفَظ زِمامَ مَقالَةٍ إِن قُتَلها
وَاِحذِرand beware فَدَوتُكَmay I ransom you كَبوَةَstumbling الفُرسانِhorsemen
وَاِحذِر فَدَوتُكَ كَبوَةَ الفُرسانِ
Then hold the reins of a statement, if you say it,
So guard your tongue, if slain by it, it kills
And beware—may I ransom you—of a horseman's stumble.
And beware, your steed stumbles over rocks
وَاِهمِزand spur جَوادَsteed عَزيمَةٍresolve أَمضَيتُهاI carried it through
وَاِهمِز جَوادَ عَزيمَةٍ أَمضَيتُها
وَاِشخَصand set out إِلىtoward مَعَwith البَريدِthe courier الثانيsecond
وَاِشخَص إِلى مَعَ البَريدِ الثاني
And spur the steed of a resolve I carried through,
Spur the steed of resolve I rode far
And set out toward me with the second courier.
Or head for the next station of the courier
أَوor ماnot عَلِمتُI knew بِوَحدَتيof my solitude وَبِحاجَتيand of my need
أَو ما عَلِمتُ بِوَحدَتي وَبِحاجَتي
لَكَfor you دائِماًalways ياO صَفوَةَchoicest الخِلّانِfriends
لَكَ دائِماً يا صَفوَةَ الخِلّانِ
Or did I not know of my solitude and my need
Don’t you know of my solitude and need
For you always, O choicest of friends?
For you, O finest of friends, always?
فَإِذاso when حَضَرتَyou arrive فَأَنتَthen you أَفضَلُbest قادِمٍvisitor
فَإِذا حَضَرتَ فَأَنتَ أَفضَلُ قادِمٍ
عِنديto me وَأَنتَand you أَجَلُmost honored مَنwhoever يَلقانيmeets me
عِندي وَأَنتَ أَجَلُ مَن يَلقاني
So when you arrive, you are the finest visitor
When you come, none could be a better guest
To me, and the most honored of those who meet me,
And none I’d rather see, but one—
إِلّاexcept إِذاif كانَhe was غُلاماًa youth أَهيَفاslender
إِلّا إِذا كانَ غُلاماً أَهيَفا
ساجيtranquil اللَواحِظِglances ناعِسُdrowsy الأَجفانِeyelids
ساجي اللَواحِظِ ناعِسُ الأَجفانِ
Unless he is a slender youth,
A sleepy-eyed youth, of languid grace
With tranquil glances and drowsy eyelids,
With smooth cheeks and sparkling eyes
ظَبياًa gazelle بَديعَwondrous الشَكلِform مَعسولَhoney-sweet اللَمعيradiance (uncertain reading)
ظَبياً بَديعَ الشَكلِ مَعسولَ اللَمعي
لاnot يُستهانُis taken lightly بِطَرفِهِhis gaze الوَسنانِsleepy
لا يُستهانُ بِطَرفِهِ الوَسنانِ
A gazelle of wondrous form and honeyed radiance,
Ruddy cheeks and tan complexion
Whose sleepy gaze is not to be taken lightly;
Seducing modesty with his charm
ذاpossessing وَجنَةٍa cheek حَمراred وَقَدand already أَسمَرَhe grew dusky
ذا وَجنَةٍ حَمرا وَقَد أَسمَرَ
يَسبيcaptivates النُهىminds بِجَمالِهِwith his beauty الفَتّانِbewitching
يَسبي النُهى بِجَمالِهِ الفَتّانِ
With a rosy cheek, and grown dusky,
His hips make him sit, clutching his waist
He captivates minds with his bewitching beauty.
The strong act upon the frail and weak
الرَدفُthe rump يُقعِدُهُseats him وَيَجذِبُand pulls خَصرَهُhis waist
الرَدفُ يُقعِدُهُ وَيَجذِبُ خَصرَهُ
فِعلُaction القُوىforces مَعَwith الضَعيفِthe weak الفانيthe fading
فِعلُ القُوى مَعَ الضَعيفِ الفاني
His rump weighs him down and pulls at his waist,
And who hasn’t been swayed by passion’s hand?
As strong forces act upon the weak and fading.
Verily, passion tilts even walls!
وَمَنِand who الَّذيwho ماnot مَيَّلَتهُswayed him يَدُhand الهَوىdesire
وَمَنِ الَّذي ما مَيَّلَتهُ يَدُ الهَوى
إِنَّindeed الهَوىdesire لَيَميلُsurely sways بِالحيطانِthe walls
إِنَّ الهَوى لَيَميلُ بِالحيطانِ
And who has not been swayed by the hand of desire?
That’s you! Length you added to your stride
Desire can indeed make walls sway.
Advancing far in the arena
هَذاكَthat is أَنتَyou فَقَدfor indeed مَدَّدتَyou lengthened مِنَof الخَطاsteps
هَذاكَ أَنتَ فَقَد مَدَّدتَ مِنَ الخَطا
مُتَوَسِّعاًranging widely فيin حَلبَةِarena المَيدانِfield
مُتَوَسِّعاً في حَلبَةِ المَيدانِ
That is you: you have lengthened your strides,
Becoming in love’s knowledge versatile
Ranging widely through the field's arena.
Following old men with boys
وَغَدَوتَand you became فيin عِلمِlore الهَوىdesire مُتَفَنِّناversatile
وَغَدَوتَ في عِلمِ الهَوى مُتَفَنِّنا
تَستَتبِعُyou bring along الأَشياخَold men بِالصِبيانِwith boys
تَستَتبِعُ الأَشياخَ بِالصِبيانِ
And you have grown versatile in the lore of desire,
No race you leave, not one remains
Bringing old men along with boys.
Neither Muslim nor Christian safe
مِنof أَيِّany جِنسٍkind لاnot تَخليyou leave alone واحِداًone
مِن أَيِّ جِنسٍ لا تَخلي واحِداً
لاneither مُسلِماًa Muslim تَبقىyou spare وَلاnor نَصرانيa Christian
لا مُسلِماً تَبقى وَلا نَصراني
Of any kind, you leave not a single one:
The Jews are the first of your prey
You spare neither Muslim nor Christian.
Many times bitten on their cheeks
أَمّاas for اليَهودَthe Jews فَهُمthen they أَوائِلُfirst صَيدِهِhis quarry
أَمّا اليَهودَ فَهُم أَوائِلُ صَيدِهِ
وَلَكُمand how often لَهُbefore him خَرّواthey fell عَلىupon الأَذقانِchins
وَلَكُم لَهُ خَرّوا عَلى الأَذقانِ
As for the Jews, they are the first of his quarry,
And worse, approving only of people
And how often they have fallen on their chins before him!
Except for women, them you shun
وَمِنَand among البَلِيَّةِmisfortunes أَنَّهُthat he مُستَحسِنٌadmiring
وَمِنَ البَلِيَّةِ أَنَّهُ مُستَحسِنٌ
لِلخَلقِof people كُلُّهُمall of them عَداexcept النِسوانِwomen
لِلخَلقِ كُلُّهُم عَدا النِسوانِ
And one misfortune is that he admires
If bearded, you claim them ascetic
Everyone, except women.
The shaven are but young lads
إِنif كانَhe was ذاpossessing ذَقنٌa beard يَقولُhe says مَعذِرُdowny-cheeked
إِن كانَ ذا ذَقنٌ يَقولُ مَعذِرُ
أَمّاas for الحَليقَthe clean-shaven فَاِمرُدِthen most beardless (reading uncertain) المِردانِbeardless youths
أَمّا الحَليقَ فَاِمرُدِ المِردانِ
If a man has a beard, he calls him 'downy-cheeked';
When need presses, O excellent
As for the clean-shaven, he is the smoothest of beardless youths.
All have faults and forms
وَإِذاand when الضَرورَةِnecessity أَحوَجَتpressed ياO حَبَّذاhow delightful
وَإِذا الضَرورَةِ أَحوَجَت يا حَبَّذا
فَالكُلُّthen everyone ذوpossessing خَرقٍa hole وَذوand possessing جُثمانِa body
فَالكُلُّ ذو خَرقٍ وَذو جُثمانِ
And when necessity presses—oh, how delightful!
Fine pretences! Maybe like a dancer
For each has a hole and a body.
Who danced freely without clothes
نِعمَhow fine الظَواهِرِoutward appearances هَكَذاthus وَلَعَلَّهُand perhaps he
نِعمَ الظَواهِرِ هَكَذا وَلَعَلَّهُ
كَمَليحَةٍlike a beauty رَقَصَتshe danced بِلاwithout أَردانِsleeves
كَمَليحَةٍ رَقَصَت بِلا أَردانِ
How fine such appearances are! And perhaps he
We said: If this be the truth
Is like a beauty who danced without sleeves.
Excuse is the ugliest part of a sinner
قُلناwe said لَئِنif indeed تَكُنِis الحَقيقَةُthe truth هَكَذاthus
قُلنا لَئِن تَكُنِ الحَقيقَةُ هَكَذا
فَالعُذرُthen the excuse أَقبَحَuglier جَنبُbeside ذَنبِcrime الجانيthe offender
فَالعُذرُ أَقبَحَ جَنبُ ذَنبِ الجاني
We said, 'If the truth is indeed like this,
But my intent in what I have said
Then the excuse is uglier than the offender's crime.'
Is that you are set against me
لَكِنbut مُراديmy purpose بِالَّذيby what قَدalready قُلتُهُI said it
لَكِن مُرادي بِالَّذي قَد قُلتُهُ
أَنّيthat I أَراهُI see him عَلىupon القَطيعَةِestrangement بانيbuilding
أَنّي أَراهُ عَلى القَطيعَةِ باني
But what I meant by what I said
Cloistered in your lair, busy
Is that I see him building upon estrangement,
With new friends, not brothers
مُتَحَيِّزاًsecluded فيin رَبعِهِhis abode مُتَشاغِلاًpreoccupied
مُتَحَيِّزاً في رَبعِهِ مُتَشاغِلاً
بِذَويwith possessors of المِلاحَةِbeauty عَنaway from لِقاmeeting الإِخوانِfriends
بِذَوي المِلاحَةِ عَن لِقا الإِخوانِ
Secluding himself in his abode, engrossed
Traveler, if he asks of me, convey
In handsome ones instead of meeting friends.
Greetings and describe my yearning
ياO راحِلاًtraveler يَبغيهِseeking him بَلَغَconvey شَخصُهُhis person
يا راحِلاً يَبغيهِ بَلَغَ شَخصُهُ
عَنّيon my behalf السَلامُgreetings وَبَثُّهُand tell him أَشجانيmy sorrows
عَنّي السَلامُ وَبَثُّهُ أَشجاني
O traveler who seeks him, convey to him
If you will, tell him something of my case
My greetings, and tell him of my sorrows.
Perhaps he’ll ask about estrangement
وَاِشرَحand explain لَهُto him إِنif شِئتَyou wish بَعضَsome of قَضِيَّتيmy plight
وَاِشرَح لَهُ إِن شِئتَ بَعضَ قَضِيَّتي
فَلَعَلَّهُso perhaps he يَسلوlets go عَنِof الهِجرانِestrangement
فَلَعَلَّهُ يَسلو عَنِ الهِجرانِ
And explain to him, if you wish, some of my plight,
More can be said, but let that suffice
So perhaps he may abandon his estrangement.
He’ll turn the matter yet again
ماذاwhat then وَإِلّاand otherwise لِلكَلامِof speech بَقِيَّةٌa remainder
ماذا وَإِلّا لِلكَلامِ بَقِيَّةٌ
وَسَيقَلِبُand he will turn المَوضوعَthe subject قَلباًa turning ثانيsecond
وَسَيقَلِبُ المَوضوعَ قَلباً ثاني
What then? Otherwise, there is more to say,
For he’s free to accept or refuse
And he will turn the matter over a second time.
Reconciliation is best for both parties
فَهوَfor he المُخَيَّرُthe one given the choice فيin القُبولِacceptance وَرَفضُهُand its rejection
فَهوَ المُخَيَّرُ في القُبولِ وَرَفضُهُ
وَالصُلحُand reconciliation أَحسَنَbest ماwhat يَرىsees الخَصمانِthe two adversaries
وَالصُلحُ أَحسَنَ ما يَرى الخَصمانِ
For he has the choice of acceptance or rejection,
And reconciliation is the best thing the two adversaries can see.
Partial English translation: 60 of 62 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1