بلدةa town خابwas dashed بمنin those who فيهاare in it الرجاءhope
بلدة خاب بمن فيها الرجاء
جمعتit gathered شملthe company of لئامvile men سفهاءfools
جمعت شمل لئام سفهاء
A town whose people have dashed all hope
has brought together a company of vile fools.
ففتىand a youth كالذئبlike a wolf فيin شكلthe form of امرىءa man
ففتى كالذئب في شكل امرىء
باسمsmiling السنthe teeth خداعاdeceitfully ورياءand hypocritically
باسم السن خداعا ورياء
And a youth, like a wolf in human form,
smiling with bared teeth in deceit and hypocrisy,
يظهرhe displays الاخلاصsincerity للناسto people وماyet there is no
يظهر الاخلاص للناس وما
فيin طواياthe hidden folds of نفسهhis soul غيرother than الجفاءcoldness
في طوايا نفسه غير الجفاء
displays sincerity to people, though there is
nothing in his soul's hidden folds but coldness.
حينماwhen أظهرhe revealed ماwhat أضمرهhe had concealed it
حينما أظهر ما أضمره
ورأىand he received منfrom جانبيmy side شرthe worst جزاءrecompense
ورأى من جانبي شر جزاء
When he revealed what he had concealed
and received from me the harshest recompense,
قدindeed هوىhe fell down منfrom فورهhis first moment معتذراapologizing
قد هوى من فوره معتذرا
يلثمhe kisses الاقدامfeet طوراat times والحذاءand footwear
يلثم الاقدام طورا والحذاء
he fell down at once, apologizing,
kissing feet and shoes in turn.
هوhe مفطورinnately disposed علىto الشرevil قضىhe spent
هو مفطور على الشر قضى
عمرهhis life بينamong خمورwines ونساءand women
عمره بين خمور ونساء
He is innately disposed to evil; he has spent
his life amid wines and women.
وهوand he is حيalive ذاهلvacant-minded تحسبهyou would take him for
وهو حي ذاهل تحسبه
جثةa corpse قدalready حنطتهاembalmed it القدماءthe ancients
جثة قد حنطتها القدماء
He is alive but vacant-minded; you would take him for
a corpse embalmed by the ancients.
ومسيخand a repulsive wretch شابgrew gray فيin اللؤمbaseness ولمand did not
ومسيخ شاب في اللؤم ولم
يتخلturn away عنfrom رياءhypocrisy وافتراءand slander
يتخل عن رياء وافتراء
And a repulsive wretch, grown gray in baseness, has not
given up hypocrisy and slander.
زوجةa wife حرمهاmade her forbidden الفa thousand طلاdivor- (continued)
زوجة حرمها الف طلا
ق-ce (completes 'divorce') ويأتيهاyet he comes to her بلاwithout أيany حياءshame
ق ويأتيها بلا أي حياء
A wife made forbidden to him by a thousand divorces—
yet he comes to her without any shame.
صنمan idol جلexalted is الذيHe who أنشأهcreated him
صنم جل الذي أنشأه
منfrom عظامbones ولحومand flesh ودماءand blood
من عظام ولحوم ودماء
An idol—exalted is He who fashioned him
from bones and flesh and blood.
وكذوبand a liar عزماscarce was what يفخرhe boasts بهof it
وكذوب عزما يفخر به
فاستعارso he borrowed الفخرpride منfrom فخرthe pride of النساءwomen
فاستعار الفخر من فخر النساء
And a liar found little to boast of,
so he borrowed his pride from women's pride:
بزنودin forearms وقوامand physique وخدودand cheeks
بزنود وقوام وخدود
ثمthen يمشيhe walks بعدafter هذاthis الخيلاءswagger
ثم يمشي بعد هذا الخيلاء
in forearms, figure, and cheeks;
then, after all this, he walks with a swagger.
أيهاO you المفتونone infatuated فيwith خلقتهhis own form
أيها المفتون في خلقته
وهيthough it is ظهرa back مستطيلelongated ووعاءand a vessel
وهي ظهر مستطيل ووعاء
O you infatuated with your own form,
though it is only an elongated back and a vessel!
هذهthis الصخرةrock لوif أنطقهاmade it speak اللهGod
هذه الصخرة لو أنطقها الله
قالتit would say أنتyou شرthe worst of الثقلاءbores
قالت أنت شر الثقلاء
If God made this rock speak,
it would say, 'You are the worst of bores.'
أناI لاnot أجهلam ignorant of أسرارthe secrets of فتىa youth
أنا لا أجهل أسرار فتى
يتراءىhe appears دائماalways كالنفساءlike a woman after childbirth
يتراءى دائما كالنفساء
I am not ignorant of the secrets of a youth
who always looks like a woman after childbirth.
ودعيٌّand a pretender موغلsteeped فيin كبرهhis arrogance
ودعيٌّ موغل في كبره
حاملاbearing رأساa head منof العقلreason خلاءempty
حاملا رأسا من العقل خلاء
And a pretender, steeped in his arrogance,
bearing a head empty of reason,
يدعيhe claims الجودgenerosity فيهزيso he babbles بينناamong us
يدعي الجود فيهزي بيننا
بالندىof bounty وهوthough he is ربيبthe fosterling of البخلاءmisers
بالندى وهو ربيب البخلاء
claims generosity and babbles among us
of bounty, though he is the fosterling of misers.
وعويرand a little one-eyed fellow يدعيhe claims العلمknowledge ولكنهbut he
وعوير يدعي العلم ولكنه
فيin علمهhis knowledge كالببغاءlike a parrot
في علمه كالببغاء
And a little one-eyed fellow claims knowledge, but
in his knowledge he is like a parrot.
كلeveryone منwho يلقاهmeets him يدريknows أنهthat he
كل من يلقاه يدري أنه
صاغهfashioned him اللهGod مثالthe image of البلهاءfools
صاغه الله مثال البلهاء
Everyone who meets him knows that
God fashioned him as the very image of fools.
هلquestion particle سمعتمyou have heard أنthat شخصاsomeone مرةonce
هل سمعتم أن شخصا مرة
سرهpleased him منfrom بعضsome of أهليهhis kin البغاءprostitution
سره من بعض أهليه البغاء
Have you heard that someone once
took delight in prostitution by some of his own kin?
نفرa band لاno خيرgoodness فيهمin them خلقواthey were created
نفر لا خير فيهم خلقوا
منfrom شرورevils ليسnot منfrom طينclay وماءand water
من شرور ليس من طين وماء
They are a band with no goodness in them, created
from evils, not from clay and water,
بنفوسwith souls طفحتoverflowed خستهاtheir baseness
بنفوس طفحت خستها
فهيso they are لاnot تصلحfit للناسfor people وطاءas a mat underfoot
فهي لا تصلح للناس وطاء
with souls whose baseness has overflowed,
so they are unfit even to be mats beneath people's feet.
انif يكنbe ربكyour Lord سواهمfashioned them فهمthen they are
ان يكن ربك سواهم فهم
نفرa band أجبنthe most cowardly منof those تحتbeneath السماءthe sky
نفر أجبن من تحت السماء
If your Lord has fashioned them, they are
the most cowardly band beneath the sky.
ضاعwas lost شرعthe law of اللهGod فيماin what lies بينهمbetween them
ضاع شرع الله فيما بينهم
مثلماjust as ضاعwas lost وفاءloyalty واخاءand brotherhood
مثلما ضاع وفاء واخاء
God's law has been lost among them,
just as loyalty and brotherhood have been lost.
هفوةa lapse أخرىanother هفاهاhe committed it آدمAdam
هفوة أخرى هفاها آدم
إنif يكنbe ضمنamong بنيهhis sons هؤلاءthese
إن يكن ضمن بنيه هؤلاء
Another lapse that Adam committed,
if these are numbered among his sons.
جمعتهمbrought them together خدعةa deception لاnot صحبةfriendship
جمعتهم خدعة لا صحبة
بعضهمsome of them منout of خوفfear of بعضothers رقباءwatchers
بعضهم من خوف بعض رقباء
Deception brought them together, not friendship;
they keep watch on one another out of fear.
فهمُso they are الأعداenemies إذاwhen ماemphatic particle افترقواthey part
فهمُ الأعدا إذا ما افترقوا
وهمُand they are عندat اللقاmeeting كالأصدقاءlike friends
وهمُ عند اللقا كالأصدقاء
So they are enemies when apart,
but when they meet, they are like friends.
إنif خلتwere free دنياكyour world منof أمثالهمtheir like
إن خلت دنياك من أمثالهم
عاشwould live كلall الناسpeople فيin ظلthe shade of الصفاءserenity
عاش كل الناس في ظل الصفاء
If your world were free of their like,
all people would live in the shade of serenity.
ظنsupposed كلeach منهمُof them فيwithin نفسهhimself
ظن كل منهمُ في نفسه
أنهthat he المفردthe unique one والناسand people هباءdust
أنه المفرد والناس هباء
Each of them supposed within himself
that he was unique, and all others dust,
وتناسواand they chose to forget أنهthat it ليسis not لهمfor them
وتناسوا أنه ليس لهم
قيمةthe value of الاصفارzeros فيin هذاthis الفضاءexpanse
قيمة الاصفار في هذا الفضاء
and they chose to forget that they do not have
even the value of zeros in this expanse.
Sol 6.1