مولايَmy Lord قدalready نامتhave fallen asleep عيونeyes
مولايَ قد نامت عيون
وتيقظتand have awakened أيضاalso عيونeyes
وتيقظت أيضا عيون
My Lord, some eyes have fallen asleep,
My Lord, some eyes have fallen asleep,
and other eyes too have awakened.
and some eyes have awakened too.
نامتhave fallen asleep عيونthe eyes الخائنينthe traitors
نامت عيون الخائنين
وعيونand the eyes نجمكyour star لاdo not تخونbetray
وعيون نجمك لا تخون
The eyes of traitors have fallen asleep,
The eyes of traitors have fallen asleep,
but the eyes of Your star never betray.
and your star's eyes do not betray.
ترنوthey gaze اليناat us وهيand they are ساheedless (first part)
ترنو الينا وهي سا
هيةheedless (last part) عنof الدنياthe world الخؤونtreacherous
هية عن الدنيا الخؤون
They gaze toward us, while remaining
They gaze at us, heedless
heedless of this treacherous world.
of the treacherous world.
أتراهdo you suppose it so? أذهلهاhas dazed them جلاmajesty (first part)
أتراه أذهلها جلا
لmajesty (last part) اللهGod أمor مرpassing القرونthe centuries
ل الله أم مر القرون
Do you suppose they were stunned by the majesty
Could it be that they are dazed by the majesty
of God—or by the passing of the ages?
of God, or by the passing of centuries?
أمor أنthat منthose who فوقupon الثرىthe earth
أم أن من فوق الثرى
لاnot يسمعونthey hear ولاand do not يعونthey understand
لا يسمعون ولا يعون
Or is it that those upon the earth
Or is it that those upon the earth
neither hear nor understand?
neither hear nor understand?
ماwhat بالُهاails it سكنتhas fallen still رحىthe millstone
ما بالُها سكنت رحى
حربa war شهدناهاwe have witnessed it زبونfierce
حرب شهدناها زبون
Why, then, has the millstone fallen still—
Why has it fallen still—the millstone
the fierce war we witnessed?
of a fierce war we have witnessed?
حربa war يؤججkindles نارهاits fire الthe (article beginning 'the people')
حرب يؤجج نارها ال
ناسpeople (word completion) اللئامvile الظالمونoppressive
ناس اللئام الظالمون
A war whose fire is fanned by
A war whose fire is kindled by the
base and oppressive men.
vile, oppressive people.
يتطاحنgrind one another down الغرباءthe strangers فيin
يتطاحن الغرباء في
ساحاتهاits arenas والأقربونand close kin
ساحاتها والأقربون
Strangers grind one another down in
Strangers grind one another down in
its arenas—and kinsmen too.
its arenas, and close kin too.
يتطاحنgrind one another down الصناعcraftsmen
يتطاحن الصناع
والتجارand merchants والمستخدمونand employees
والتجار والمستخدمون
Artisans grind one another down,
Craftsmen grind one another down,
as do merchants and employees.
and merchants and employees.
يتطاحنgrind one another down الأخوانbrothers والآباءand fathers
يتطاحن الأخوان والآباء
فيهاin it والبنونand sons
فيها والبنون
Brothers grind one another down, and fathers
Brothers and fathers grind one another down
within it, against their sons.
in it, and sons as well.
يتطاحنونthey grind one another down وأنتand you تعرفknow
يتطاحنون وأنت تعرف
فيمfor what همthey يتطاحنونthey grind one another down
فيم هم يتطاحنون
They grind one another down—and you know
They grind one another down, and you know
what it is they grind one another down over.
what they grind one another down for.
ماnot همهمtheir concern غيرother than البطونbellies
ما همهم غير البطون
أهونhow paltry! بهit (exclamatory subject) ملءfilling البطونbellies
أهون به ملء البطون
Their only concern is their bellies.
They care for nothing but bellies.
How paltry is the filling of bellies!
How paltry a thing it is, to fill bellies!
سكنواthey fell still جميعاًall والحراand motion (first part)
سكنوا جميعاً والحرا
كmotion (last part) وإنand even if يطلit lasts long فإلىthen toward السكونstillness
ك وإن يطل فإلى السكون
They have all fallen still; and motion,
They have all fallen still; and motion,
however long it lasts, tends toward stillness.
however long it lasts, leads to stillness.
قدalready بيتوهاthey planned it overnight للصباfor morning (first part)
قد بيتوها للصبا
حmorning (last part) فهلso, do تراهمyou think they يصبحونreach the morning
ح فهل تراهم يصبحون
They plotted it by night for the morning—
They have laid their plans for morning;
but do you think they will reach morning?
so, do you think they will see the morning?
ياO لبيتfor a house; apparently intended as 'if only' منthose who جهلواdid not know
يا لبيت من جهلوا
الحقيقةthe truth بالحقيقةof the truth يحلمونdream
الحقيقة بالحقيقة يحلمون
O what a verse! Those who failed to grasp it—
If only those who do not know
in truth, they only dream of reality.
the truth would dream of the truth!
آمنتI have come to believe أنّاthat we فيin السراmirage (first part)
آمنت أنّا في السرا
بmirage (last part) وفيand in الجهالةignorance سابحونswimming
ب وفي الجهالة سابحون
I have come to believe that we are amid
I have come to believe that we swim in mirage
a mirage, swimming in ignorance.
and in ignorance.
كمhow many a آيةsign كالشمسlike the sun بتspent the night (verb beginning)
كم آية كالشمس بت
ناwe (suffix completing the verb) عنfrom سناهاits radiance معرضينturning away
نا عن سناها معرضين
How many a sign, radiant as the sun, have
How many a sign like the sun! We have spent the night
we spent the night turning from its glow!
turning away from its radiance.
منwho ذاthis one يرىsees هذاthis الجلاmajesty (first part)
من ذا يرى هذا الجلا
لmajesty (last part) ولاand does not يذلbecome humbled ولاand does not يهونbecome abased
ل ولا يذل ولا يهون
Who can behold this majesty
Who can behold this majesty
and not be humbled, not be brought low?
and not be humbled or brought low?
منwho ذاthis one يرىsees هذاthis السكوstillness (first part)
من ذا يرى هذا السكو
نstillness (last part) وليسand does not يدكرremember المنونdeath
ن وليس يدكر المنون
Who can behold this stillness
Who can behold this stillness
and not remember death?
and not remember death?
منwho ذاthis one يرىsees هذاthis الظلاdarkness (first part)
من ذا يرى هذا الظلا
مdarkness (last part) ولاand do not تثورstir لهin him شجونsorrows
م ولا تثور له شجون
Who can behold this world
Who can behold this darkness
and not feel sorrows surge within?
without sorrows stirring within him?
لاnot الطيرthe birds صادحةsinging ولاnor
لا الطير صادحة ولا
بهرتhave dazzled بنضرتهاwith their freshness الغصونthe boughs
بهرت بنضرتها الغصون
No bird is singing, nor do
The birds are not singing, nor
the boughs dazzle in their freshness.
have the boughs dazzled with their freshness.
لاnot السوحthe squares آهلةthronged ولاnor
لا السوح آهلة ولا
الأطفالthe children ثمتthere يلعبونplay
الأطفال ثمت يلعبون
The open squares are neither bustling,
The squares are not thronged, nor
nor are children playing there.
are children playing there.
خضعواthey bowed لسلطانto the dominion الكرىslumber
خضعوا لسلطان الكرى
واستسلمواand they surrendered لاnot يشعرونthey are aware
واستسلموا لا يشعرون
They have yielded to the dominion of sleep
They have bowed to the dominion of slumber,
and surrendered, all unaware.
and surrendered, unaware.
ياO ويحalas for قلبa heart كلevery ذكmemory (first part)
يا ويح قلب كل ذك
رىmemory (last part) فيهwithin it محدثةinflicting طعونwounds
رى فيه محدثة طعون
Alas for the heart of everyone who
Alas for a heart—every memory
saw in it the thrusts of calamity.
within it inflicts wounds!
ياO ويحalas for نفسa soul منذsince كاexisted (first part)
يا ويح نفس منذ كا
نتexisted (last part) وهيand it ترسفtrudges in fetters فيin سجونprisons
نت وهي ترسف في سجون
Alas for a soul that, ever since it came
Alas for a soul that, since it came to be,
into being, has trudged in chains through prisons.
has trudged in fetters within prisons!
آمنتI have come to believe أنthat الفردthe individual فوon (first part)
آمنت أن الفرد فو
قon (last part) الأرضthe earth أحقرmost abject ماas ... as (degree construction) يكونcan be
ق الأرض أحقر ما يكون
I affirm that the individual upon
I have come to believe that the individual on
the earth is as lowly as can be.
earth is as abject as can be.
مولايmy Lord لوif خيرتنيyou gave me the choice
مولاي لو خيرتني
لاخترتI would choose أنيthat I لاnot أكونexist
لاخترت أني لا أكون
My Lord, had You given me the choice,
My Lord, if you gave me the choice,
I would have chosen not to exist.
I would choose not to exist.
إنindeed الذينthose whom رحمتهمyou have shown them mercy
إن الذين رحمتهم
ماwhat بالهمails them لاnot يرحمونthey show mercy
ما بالهم لا يرحمون
Those upon whom You have shown mercy—
Indeed, those whom you have shown mercy—
why do they show no mercy?
why do they show no mercy?
إنindeed الظلامthe darkness الحقtrue لهوit surely is
إن الظلام الحق لهو
ظلامthe darkness منthose who لاnot يفقهونunderstand
ظلام من لا يفقهون
Indeed, true darkness is none but
Indeed, the true darkness is surely
the darkness of those who do not understand.
the darkness of those who do not understand.
هذاthis لحقsurely true مثلماjust as
هذا لحق مثلما
أنthat الخلائقcreated beings ينطقونspeak
أن الخلائق ينطقون
This is surely true, just as
This is surely true, just as
surely as all created beings speak.
created beings speak.
Sol 6.1