ياO أصدقَmost truthful الناسthe people وأوفىand most faithful مَنof those who وعَدpromised
يا أصدقَ الناس وأوفى مَن وعَد
ماnot أنتَyou منone who أعطىgave الجميلَkindness واستردand took it back
ما أنتَ من أعطى الجميلَ واسترد
O most truthful of people and most faithful of those who promise,
O most faithful of people and most true to his promise
you are not one who gives kindness, then takes it back.
You are not one who gives favors and then takes them back
أبعِدaway! بهاwith it طارِيةًa calamity بذكرهاat its mention
أبعِد بها طارِيةً بذكرها
يُخزىis shamed أخوa man of المجدِglory إذاwhen الناديthe assembly انعقدconvenes
يُخزى أخو المجدِ إذا النادي انعقد
Away with such a calamity, at whose mention
Keep my longing alive by mentioning it
a man of glory is shamed when the assembly convenes;
The noble one is shamed when the gathering comes together
وخطّةًand a course شنعاءَhideous لاnot يَركبُهاundertakes it
وخطّةً شنعاءَ لا يَركبُها
إلاَّexcept الذيthe one who فيin عودthe stem علياهُof his greatness أودcrookedness
إلاَّ الذي في عود علياهُ أود
and a hideous course that none undertakes
And a despicable plot that no one would undertake
except one whose stem of greatness is crooked;
Except one whose character is marred with blemishes
وسُبَّةًand a disgrace تَثلِمchips مِنfrom مجدِthe glory الفتىof the young man
وسُبَّةً تَثلِم مِن مجدِ الفتى
ثلمةَa breach نقصof diminution ضلَّerred منwhoever قالsaid تُسَدit is mended
ثلمةَ نقص ضلَّ من قال تُسَد
and a disgrace that chips a young man's glory,
And an insult that blemishes the glory of the noble youth
a diminishing breach—he errs who says it can be mended.
A blemish of deficiency from one who says it can be mended
لمdid not يرضَهاaccept it إلاَّexcept الوضيعُthe lowly همَّةًin ambition
لم يرضَها إلاَّ الوضيعُ همَّةً
أوor مَنone who علىagainst أخلاقِهhis character الذمُّcensure حشدhas gathered
أو مَن على أخلاقِه الذمُّ حشد
None accepts it but one of low ambition,
None would approve it but the mean of spirit
or one against whose character censure has gathered.
Or one whom blame has accumulated upon his morals
لاnot مَنone who سماrose high لمَّاwhen سماhe rose مفرداًalone
لا مَن سما لمَّا سما مفرداً
بلrather هوhe والحمدُand praise علىabove النجمِthe star صَعدascended
بل هو والحمدُ على النجمِ صَعد
Not one who soared—not alone when he soared;
Not one whose glory when exalted stands singularly
rather, he and praise climbed above the star.
Rather it is, by God’s grace, ascended above the stars
ياO جامعاًone gathering بالمنعِby withholding شملَthe entirety وفرِهof his wealth
يا جامعاً بالمنعِ شملَ وفرِه
لاdo not ترمِcast شملَthe unity المكرُماتِof noble deeds بالبَددinto dispersal
لا ترمِ شملَ المكرُماتِ بالبَدد
O you who keep your wealth together by withholding,
O you who united by refusal scattered bounty
do not cast the unity of noble deeds into disarray.
Do not scatter the group of noble deeds by abandoning it
مجدٌglory أبوكَyour father بالسماحِthrough generosity شادَهbuilt it
مجدٌ أبوكَ بالسماحِ شادَه
حاشاكَfar be it from you أنto تهدِمَdemolish منهof it ماwhat وطَدhe made firm
حاشاكَ أن تهدِمَ منه ما وطَد
A glory your father built through generosity—
Your father established glory through generosity
far be it from you to demolish what he made firm.
Far be it from you to demolish what he built
ذاكَthat man الذيwho كانتwere سماتthe marks فخرهof his pride
ذاكَ الذي كانت سمات فخره
فيupon جبهةِthe brow الدهرِof time سناهاtheir radiance يتَّقدblazed
في جبهةِ الدهرِ سناها يتَّقد
That man, whose marks of pride
That one whose hallmarks of pride
blazed with radiance upon the brow of time,
Burned in the forehead of time
يمدُّhe extends كفًّاa palm نشأتgrew منfrom رحمةٍmercy
يمدُّ كفًّا نشأت من رحمةٍ
فيfor the sake of اللهGod تُعطيit gives ولهاand it has منهfrom Him المَددsupport
في الله تُعطي ولها منه المَدد
would extend a palm born of mercy,
Extending a palm that grew from compassion
giving for God's sake, its support coming from Him.
Giving for God’s sake and replenished by Him
لوَif انَّthat فيهاin it كانthere were رملُthe sand عالجof ʿAlij
لوَ انَّ فيها كان رملُ عالج
يُنفِقُspending ماwhat أنفقَhe spent منهfrom it لَنَفدit would have run out
يُنفِقُ ما أنفقَ منه لَنَفد
Had the sands of ʿAlij been in it,
If there had been sand at Aljalajil
with all he spent from it, they would have run out.
He would have spent it till no speck remained
حتَّىuntil مضىhe passed away تلفُّهwrapping him مطارفٌrobes
حتَّى مضى تلفُّه مطارفٌ
منof الثناpraise تَبقىremain علىthroughout الدهرtime جُددnew
من الثنا تَبقى على الدهر جُدد
Until he passed away, wrapped in robes
Till its edges frayed from being wrapped
of praise that remain forever new.
Leaving perpetually renewed folds
فقمتَthen you stood أنتyou بعدَهafter him مقامَهin his place
فقمتَ أنت بعدَه مقامَه
فقيلso it was said هذاthis الشبلُthe cub منfrom ذاكthat الأسدlion
فقيل هذا الشبلُ من ذاك الأسد
Then you took his place after him,
Then you assumed his position after him
and they said, ‘This cub comes from that lion.’
And it was said “This cub is from that lion.”
لاnot مثلَlike مَنone who مجدُthe glory أبيهof his father بعدهafter him
لا مثلَ مَن مجدُ أبيه بعده
أضاعهُhe squandered it فقيلso it was said بئسwretched is ماwhat وَلَدhe begot
أضاعهُ فقيل بئس ما وَلَد
Not like one who, after his father, his father's glory
Not like one who lost his father’s glory after him
squandered, so they said, ‘What a wretched son he begot!’
And it was said “Evil is what he begot!”
كنتَyou were لعمريby my life ديمةًa steady rain وإنَّماbut only
كنتَ لعمري ديمةً وإنَّما
ذابflowed زماناًfor a time عُرفُهاits bounty ثمthen جمدfroze
ذاب زماناً عُرفُها ثم جمد
You were, by my life, a steady rain—but
By my life, you were a pool, but then
its bounty flowed for a time, then froze.
Its known water evaporated and froze
ولجةًand a deep sea بالأمسyesterday عادتbecame وَشَلاًa trickle
ولجةً بالأمس عادت وَشَلاً
واردُهاits water-seeker اليومَتمنَّىtoday wishes لاnot ورَدhe had come
واردُها اليومَتمنَّى لا ورَد
And a deep sea yesterday became a trickle,
An inlet yesterday, a wadi today
whose water-seeker today wishes he had never come.
Its streams hoped for but gave no flowers
كمhow often قلتَyou said لستُI am not حالفاًswearing مُوريّاًequivocally
كم قلتَ لستُ حالفاً مُوريّاً
بأنَّthat هذاthis جهدُthe utmost ماof what عنديwith me وجدwas found
بأنَّ هذا جهدُ ما عندي وجد
How often you said—I do not swear equivocally—
How often you said “I am no deceiving ally
‘This is all that can be found in my possession.’
That this is the extent of what I possess and find”
ثمَّthen شفعتَyou reinforced الوعدَthe promise فيof إيصالهdelivering it
ثمَّ شفعتَ الوعدَ في إيصاله
مُكرِّراًrepeating لمwhy لاnot عليَّon me تَعتمدyou rely
مُكرِّراً لم لا عليَّ تَعتمد
Then you reinforced your promise to deliver it,
Then you reneged on your promise to fulfill it
repeating, ‘Why do you not rely on me?’
Repeating “Do you not rely on me?”
ولمand did not أخلI suppose أنَّthat السرابَthe mirage صادقٌtruthful
ولم أخل أنَّ السرابَ صادقٌ
حتَّىuntil غداcame to وعدُكyour promise منهfrom it يَستمِدdraw sustenance
حتَّى غدا وعدُك منه يَستمِد
I never thought a mirage truthful,
I did not doubt the mirage told the truth
until your promise came to draw from it.
Till your promise drew from it the next day
نعمyes صَددتَyou turned away إذwhen بَخِلتَyou were stingy مُوهِماًmisleading
نعم صَددتَ إذ بَخِلتَ مُوهِماً
فابخلso be stingy أباO Abu الهاديal-Hadi وسمِّand call البخلstinginess صَدturning away
فابخل أبا الهادي وسمِّ البخل صَد
Yes, you turned away when you withheld, misleading me;
Yes, you were miserly when you withheld
so be stingy, Abu al-Hadi, and call stinginess ‘turning away.’
So withhold, Abu al-Hadi, and name miserliness loyalty
فياso, ah فداءًa ransom لكfor you مَنwhoever كانthere was لهfor him
فيا فداءً لك مَن كان له
وجهٌa face منof الصخرrock وعِرضٌand honor منof سردchainmail
وجهٌ من الصخر وعِرضٌ من سرد
Then may he be your ransom who has
For your ransom, one whose face was of rock
a face of rock and honor of chainmail.
And honor of lead
تذكرremember كمhow often فيكin your praise القوافيthe rhymes فاخَرتvied in glory
تذكر كم فيك القوافي فاخَرت
مَنone whom سجدbowed down الناسُthe people لهbefore him حتَّىuntil سَجدhe bowed down
مَن سجد الناسُ له حتَّى سَجد
Remember how often the rhymes, boasting of you, vied with
Remember how the rhymes gloried in you
one before whom people bowed down, until he too bowed.
Till people prostrated to you in prostration
فكيفso how تُقذيyou put grit in عينَهاtheir eye بجفوةٍwith coldness
فكيف تُقذي عينَها بجفوةٍ
مِنfor أجلهاits sake طرفُthe eye المعاليof high honor قدhas رَمدgrown inflamed
مِن أجلها طرفُ المعالي قد رَمد
So how can you put grit in their eye with coldness,
How can you disappoint their eyes with aloofness
because of which the eye of high honor has grown inflamed?
For their sake the glance of glory is tearful
إنif يغرِكincites you الحاسدُthe envious man فيهاagainst them فلقدthen indeed
إن يغرِك الحاسدُ فيها فلقد
أغراكhe incited you فيagainst مجدِكyour glory منthrough فرطexcess الحسدof envy
أغراك في مجدِك من فرط الحسد
If an envious man incites you against them, he has indeed
If the envious man makes you doubt it
incited you against your own glory through excessive envy.
He made you doubt your own glory in his excessive envy
أبعدَis it after ماthat مدَّspread الثناpraise طِرافَهits leather tent
أبعدَ ما مدَّ الثنا طِرافَه
عليكover you حتَّىuntil قيلit was said بالحمدِin praise انفردhe stood alone
عليك حتَّى قيل بالحمدِ انفرد
After praise has stretched its leather tent
After praise extended its necks to you
over you, till they said, ‘He is unrivaled in praise,’
Saying “By acclaim he is unmatched”
عنكaway from you كماas الحاسدُthe envious man فيكfor you يشتهيdesires
عنك كما الحاسدُ فيك يشتهي
يصبحُbecomes فيin كفيكyour two palms منزوعَstripped of العَمدthe poles
يصبحُ في كفيك منزوعَ العَمد
shall it be taken from you, as the envious man wishes,
May he be removed from you as the envious man desires
and left in your hands with its poles torn out?
To awaken weaponless in your hands
فقُلso say لمنto whoever يرغبُturns away عنfrom كسبِwinning الثناpraise
فقُل لمن يرغبُ عن كسبِ الثنا
مَنone who فَقدَlost المدحَpraise ترىdo you think ماذاwhat وجدhas found
مَن فَقدَ المدحَ ترى ماذا وجد
So tell whoever shuns the winning of praise:
So say to one who shuns gaining glory
‘What, do you think, has one found who has lost praise?’
What do you think he will attain if he lacks praise?
أَهوِنhow worthless! بمنشورٍa living man دفينٍburied ذكرُهhis remembrance
أَهوِن بمنشورٍ دفينٍ ذكرُه
فذاكfor that one مفقودٌlost وإنand even if لمnot يُفتَقدhe is missed
فذاك مفقودٌ وإن لم يُفتَقد
How worthless is a living man whose memory lies buried!
Is the buried obscure mention of him lighter
For he is lost, even if no one misses him.
When lost he is not even missed?
صابتكَhas rained on you مِنfrom بَوارقيmy lightning clouds مُرِشَّةٌa sprinkling
صابتكَ مِن بَوارقي مُرِشَّةٌ
منof عَتبٍreproach شُؤبُوبُهاits downpour لاnot منof بَردhail
من عَتبٍ شُؤبُوبُها لا من بَرد
A sprinkling from my lightning clouds has fallen on you,
I have pelted you with hints
its downpour made of reproach, not hail.
Of reproach not of coolness but of heat
فيover عدةٍa promise نومُكyour sleeping عنthrough إنجازِهاits fulfillment
في عدةٍ نومُك عن إنجازِها
غيظاًin anger لهat it قامَrose القريضُpoetry وقَعدand sat down
غيظاً له قامَ القريضُ وقَعد
Over a promise whose fulfillment you slept through,
As you slept ignoring their fulfillment
in anger at that, poetry rose and sat down.
In anger at you the poem arose and sat
ترقدُyou sleep عنهاthrough it والقريضُand poetry حالفٌswearing
ترقدُ عنها والقريضُ حالفٌ
بمجدِكby your glory الشامخِtowering عنهاthrough it ماnot رَقدit slept
بمجدِك الشامخِ عنها ما رَقد
You sleep through it, while poetry swears
You slumber heedless of it while the poem swears
by your towering glory that it has not slept through it.
By your towering glory from it will not rest
ماnot الخُلفُbreach فيin الوعدِthe promise اكتسابthe gaining شَرفٍof honor
ما الخُلفُ في الوعدِ اكتساب شَرفٍ
وليسand there is no فيin منعwithholding الندىbounty فخرُglory الأبدof eternity
وليس في منع الندى فخرُ الأبد
Breaking a promise does not earn honor,
Breaking a promise brings no honor
nor does withholding bounty bring everlasting glory.
And withholding water is no eternal pride
تلكthat اليدُhand البيضاءُwhite بعدafter بسطهاoutstretching it
تلك اليدُ البيضاءُ بعد بسطها
عنfrom السماحِgenerosity كفُّهاrestraining it كيفhow انعقدwas resolved
عن السماحِ كفُّها كيف انعقد
That white hand, after it was stretched out—
That white hand after extending it
how was it decided to withhold it from generosity?
How can its palm close in refusal?
وذلكand that الوجهُface الكريمُnoble مالَهُwhat ails it?
وذلك الوجهُ الكريمُ مالَهُ
مِنfrom بعدafter ماwhen ماءُthe water الحياof modesty فيهin it اطردflowed continuously
مِن بعد ما ماءُ الحيا فيه اطرد
And that noble face—what has happened to it,
And that generous face of his
after the water of modesty had flowed through it?
Flowing with the water of life
أسفرَappeared unveiled بينamong الناسِthe people لاnot يخجلُهshames it
أسفرَ بين الناسِ لا يخجلُه
خلفُbreaking المواعيدِpromises ولاnor منعُwithholding الصفَدgifts
خلفُ المواعيدِ ولا منعُ الصفَد
It shows itself among people, unashamed
Appearing among people unashamed
by broken promises or the withholding of gifts.
By reneging on promises or withholding bounty
فعُدso return كماas كنتyou were وإلاّor else انبعثَتthey will spring forth
فعُد كما كنت وإلاّ انبعثَت
تَترىin succession إليكtoward you النافثاتُthe women who blow فيupon العقدthe knots
تَترى إليك النافثاتُ في العقد
So return to what you were, or there will rise
Return as you were, else there will rise against you
toward you in succession those who blow upon knots,
The breath of oaths in the knotted rope
مِنamong اللواتيthose that إنif أصابstruck سهمُهاtheir arrow
مِن اللواتي إن أصاب سهمُها
عِرضَthe honor لئيمٍof a base man طُلَّhis blood went unavenged منwith غيرno قَودblood-requital
عِرضَ لئيمٍ طُلَّ من غير قَود
among those whose arrow, if it strikes
Of women whose arrows if they hit
a base man's honor, leaves his blood unavenged, without requital.
A despicable character would be prolonged in burning
وهيand they علىover عِرضِthe honor الكريمِof a noble man نثرةٌa coat of mail
وهي على عِرضِ الكريمِ نثرةٌ
ماnot النثرةُthe mail coat الحصداءُtightly woven منهاthan them بأرّدmore protective
ما النثرةُ الحصداءُ منها بأرّد
Yet over a noble man's honor they are a coat of mail:
Yet on the honorable man’s character they are a necklace
no tightly woven mail is more protective than they.
Not a scattered spray over the chaff
تبدوthey appear فإمَّاthen either هيthey فيaround جيدِthe neck الفتىof the young man
تبدو فإمَّا هي في جيدِ الفتى
طوقٌa collar وإمَّاor else هيَthey حبلٌa rope منof مَسدtwisted palm fiber
طوقٌ وإمَّا هيَ حبلٌ من مَسد
They appear: either they are about a young man's neck
They show themselves either as the noble youth’s collar
a collar, or else a rope of twisted palm fiber.
Or as his tethering rope
فعِشso live كماas تهوىdesires العُلىhigh honor مُمدَّحاًmuch praised
فعِش كما تهوى العُلى مُمدَّحاً
لاno خيرَgood فيin ميتِone dead العُلىin high honor حيِّalive الجسدin body
لا خيرَ في ميتِ العُلى حيِّ الجسد
So live as high honor desires, much praised;
So live as the sublime desire, praised
there is no good in one dead in honor but alive in body.
No good in one dead to the sublime yet alive in body
Sol 6.1