ياO نسيمَbreeze الصباthe east wind وريحَand wind الجنوبِthe south
يا نسيمَ الصبا وريحَ الجنوبِ
روّحاrefresh, both of you مُهجتيmy soul بنشرwith the fragrance of الحبيبِthe beloved
روّحا مُهجتي بنشر الحبيبِ
O breeze of the east wind and wind of the south,
O breeze of the morning and wind of the south
refresh my soul with the beloved's fragrance.
Refresh my ardour with the scent of my beloved
إنَّindeed روحَthe spirit of المحبوبthe beloved رَوحٌsolace لقلبيfor my heart
إنَّ روحَ المحبوب رَوحٌ لقلبي
ماthere is no لقلبيfor my heart آسٍhealer سوىexcept المحبوبِthe beloved
ما لقلبي آسٍ سوى المحبوبِ
Indeed, the beloved's spirit is solace to my heart;
For the spirit of the beloved is the spirit of my heart
my heart has no healer but the beloved.
My heart has no remedy but the beloved
وَعلىand despite البعدthe distance منهfrom him إنif تحملاهyou both carry it
وَعلى البعد منه إن تحملاه
فعليَّthen upon me انفحاwaft, both of you بهwith it منfrom قريبِnearby
فعليَّ انفحا به من قريبِ
And if, despite the distance from him, you carry it,
And if you carry his scent from afar
then waft it upon me from close at hand.
Then waft it to me from nearby
لوif سوىother than نشرthe fragrance of يوسفٍJoseph شمَّsmelled يعJacob (first part)
لو سوى نشر يوسفٍ شمَّ يع
قوبُJacob (completion) إذاًthen لمnot يزَلwould cease جوىthe anguish of يعقوبِJacob
قوبُ إذاً لم يزَل جوى يعقوبِ
Had Jacob smelled anything but Joseph's fragrance,
Had it been but Joseph's scent that reached Ya'qub
Jacob's anguish would not then have ceased.
Ya'qub's heart would not have ceased longing
وعجيبٌand strange بميَّةٍbecause of Mayya ذابَmelted قلبيmy heart
وعجيبٌ بميَّةٍ ذابَ قلبي
ويرىand it sees طبَّهits cure بنشرِin the fragrance of المذيبِthe one who melts it
ويرى طبَّه بنشرِ المذيبِ
Strange that my heart has melted for Mayya,
Wondrous is the love that melts my heart
yet sees its cure in the fragrance of the one who melted it.
And its cure is in the scent of the meltor
ليتif only ياO عذبةsweet one اللمىdarkness of the lips منfrom فؤاديmy heart
ليت يا عذبة اللمى من فؤادي
فيهin it أطفأتِyou quenched بعضَsome of هذاthis اللهيبِblaze
فيه أطفأتِ بعضَ هذا اللهيبِ
If only, O sweet dark-lipped one, from my heart
Would that from my innermost, O gentle beloved
you had quenched some of this blaze within it;
You quenched some of these flames
أوor علىupon السفحthe hillside للوداعfor farewell حبستyou detained الthe
أو على السفح للوداع حبست ال
ركبَcaravan مقدارthe span of لفتةa glance منfrom مُريبِa wary person
ركبَ مقدار لفتة من مُريبِ
or, at farewell upon the hillside, had you held back the
Or at the valley of farewell you delayed
caravan for the span of a wary person's glance.
The caravan, for a fleeting moment of departure
منكِfrom you لوif نالwon ساعديmy forearm ضمَّةَan embrace التوthe farewell (first part)
منكِ لو نال ساعدي ضمَّةَ التو
ديعfarewell (completion) أدركتُI attained غايةthe utmost of المطلوبِwhat is desired
ديع أدركتُ غاية المطلوبِ
Had my arm won from you a farewell
If from you my arm got a squeeze of farewell
embrace, I would have attained my utmost desire.
I would attain the utmost of my hopes
وعلىand upon المتنthe back كانwas منكِfrom you هلالاًa crescent
وعلى المتن كان منكِ هلالاً
حينwhen شرَّقتِyou went eastward جانحاًinclining للغروبِtoward setting
حين شرَّقتِ جانحاً للغروبِ
Upon your back it would have formed a crescent,
And if on the saddle you were a crescent from me
as you went eastward, while it inclined toward setting.
When you oriented west at sunset
ماwhy لطيفwith the phantom of الخَيالthe imagination ضاعفdoubled شوقيmy longing
ما لطيف الخَيال ضاعف شوقي
حينwhen وافىit arrived بوعدهwith its promise المكذوبِfalse
حين وافى بوعده المكذوبِ
Why did the dream-phantom double my longing
How gently did imagination increase my yearning
when it came with its false promise?
When it came true with its false promise!
فيهin it جاءتshe came منfrom بعدafter توهيمهits misleading الركthe caravan (first part)
فيه جاءت من بعد توهيمه الرك
بcaravan (completion) حذاراًfor fear منof عاذلa reproacher ورقيبِand a watcher
ب حذاراً من عاذل ورقيبِ
In it she came, after it had misled the caravan,
In it, after its delusions, the caravan came
for fear of a reproacher and a watcher.
Wary of a blamer or watcher
قلتُI said أنَّىhow وفتshe kept her promise فعادso became نصيبيmy portion
قلتُ أنَّى وفت فعاد نصيبي
وصلُهاunion with her والمِطالand delay كانَwas نصيبيmy portion
وصلُها والمِطال كانَ نصيبي
I said, 'How did she keep her word, making my portion
I said "How could it fulfil while my lot
union with her, when delay had been my portion?'
Was separation and longing was my lot?"
بينماwhile فيin العناقthe embrace قدalready لفَّناwrapped us الشوthe longing (first part)
بينما في العناق قد لفَّنا الشو
قُlonging (completion) ضجيعينtwo bedfellows فيin رداءa robe قشيبِnew
قُ ضجيعين في رداء قشيبِ
While longing had wrapped us in an embrace,
While in embrace passion had wrapped us
two lying together in a fresh robe,
Lying together in a cloak of moth-eaten wool
وإذاand suddenly الوصلunion فيupon انتباهيmy awakening أراهI see it
وإذا الوصل في انتباهي أراه
سرقstole الإِفكَfalsehood منfrom سرابٍa mirage كذوبِlying
سرق الإِفكَ من سرابٍ كذوبِ
suddenly, upon waking, I saw that union
And when in my vigilance I saw our union
had stolen its deceit from a lying mirage.
Deceit stole from a mirage of lies
أينwhere منِّيfrom me ميّMayy وقدand already عوَّذَتهاprotected her
أين منِّي ميّ وقد عوَّذَتها
غلمةُthe youths of الحيّthe tribe بالقناwith the spears المذروبِsharpened
غلمةُ الحيّ بالقنا المذروبِ
How far Mayy is from me, when she is protected
Where am I and Meyya that it poisoned
by the tribe's young men with sharpened spears.
With acid poured by the cheating rabble?
شمسa sun of خدرٍa secluded chamber حجابُهاher veil حينwhen تبدوshe appears
شمس خدرٍ حجابُها حين تبدو
جُنحُthe darkness of ليلٍnight منfrom فرعهاher hair الغربيبِraven-black
جُنحُ ليلٍ من فرعها الغربيبِ
A sun within her chamber, whose veil, when she appears,
A sun whose veil is the wings of night
is a stretch of night from her raven-black tresses.
When it rises, the thickets of dusk entwine it
وهيand she عنin the likeness of بانةٍa bān tree تميسُsways دلالاًcoquettishly
وهي عن بانةٍ تميسُ دلالاً
وهيand she ترنوgazes عنwith طرفthe eye of ظبيa gazelle ربيبِhand-reared
وهي ترنو عن طرف ظبي ربيبِ
She sways coquettishly like a bān tree,
It gazes amorously, coquettish from Bunah
and gazes with the eyes of a hand-reared gazelle.
And it gazes longingly from the eyes of a gentle gazelle
وسوىand except for البدرthe full moon فيin الإِنارةradiance لولاwere it not for
وسوى البدر في الإِنارة لولا
كُلفةُthe dark marks of البدرthe full moon ماthere is no لهاfor her منany ضَريبِequal
كُلفةُ البدر ما لها من ضَريبِ
Only the full moon might rival her radiance, but for
And but for the arrogance of the full moon
the moon's dark marks; she has no equal.
It has no tax, and lights up the darkness
حسدتنيenvied me حتَّىeven عيونيmy eyes عليهاover her
حسدتني حتَّى عيوني عليها
لوif تذكَّرتهاI remembered her لأضحتthey would come to تشيinform بيagainst me
لو تذكَّرتها لأضحت تشي بي
Even my own eyes envied me for her;
It envied me to the extent that its eyes upon me
if I remembered her, they would betray me.
Would have given me away, had it remembered me
أوor سرتshe traveled مُوهناًlate at night إليَّto me لظنَّتshe would think
أو سرت مُوهناً إليَّ لظنَّت
كلَّevery نجمٍstar فيon الأُفقthe horizon عينthe eye of رقيبِa watcher
كلَّ نجمٍ في الأُفق عين رقيبِ
Or, if she came to me late at night, she would think
Or had it crept secretly to me, it would have thought
every star on the horizon a watcher's eye.
Every star on the horizon a spying eye
بُركتblessed was ليلةٌa night تخيَّلتI imagined منfrom أرsleeves (first part)
بُركت ليلةٌ تخيَّلت من أر
دانهاits sleeves (completion) عُطّرتI was perfumed بنشرwith the fragrance of الطيبِperfume
دانها عُطّرت بنشر الطيبِ
Blessed was a night when I imagined that, from its sleeves,
Blessed was a night I imagined from its down
I was perfumed with wafting fragrance.
It was scented with the scent of perfume
قلتُI said ذاthis الطيبُfragrance منfrom كثيبthe dune of حماهاher sanctuary
قلتُ ذا الطيبُ من كثيب حماها
حَملتهcarried it لناto us الصَباthe east wind فيin الهُبوبِblowing
حَملته لنا الصَبا في الهُبوبِ
I said, 'This fragrance is from the dune of her sanctuary;
I said "This perfume is from a Kuthayb it protected"
the east wind has carried it to us as it blows.'
The morning breeze brought it to us from the blowing wind
قالsaid ليto me الصحبthe companions منfrom بشيرa herald أتاناcame to us
قال لي الصحب من بشير أتانا
منfrom حِمىthe sanctuary of الكرخKarkh لاnot الحِمىthe sanctuary والكثيبِand the dune
من حِمى الكرخ لا الحِمى والكثيبِ
My companions said, 'It comes from a herald who reached us
My companion said "The herald that came to us
from Karkh's sanctuary, not that sanctuary and dune,
Is from Karkh's enclosure, not Kuthayb's"
مُخبراًbringing news عنof محمدٍMuhammad كوكبthe star of المجدglory
مُخبراً عن محمدٍ كوكب المجد
سرىpassed الدَّاءُthe illness للحسودto the envious one المريبِthe doubter
سرى الدَّاءُ للحسود المريبِ
bringing news of Muhammad, the star of glory:
Informing about Muhammad, star of glory
the illness has passed to the envious doubter.'
Illness has left for the envious wretched one
أيّهذاO you البشيرthe herald ليto me حبَّذاhow welcome أنتyou are
أيّهذا البشير لي حبَّذا أنت
بشيراًas a herald ببرءِof recovery from داءِthe illness of الحبيبِthe beloved
بشيراً ببرءِ داءِ الحبيبِ
O herald, how welcome you are to me,
O you who bring me this good news!
bearing news that the beloved's illness is cured!
You are the excellent herald of my beloved's wellness
لوif سواهُapart from him روحٌa soul لجسميfor my body لأَتحفI would have gifted (first part)
لو سواهُ روحٌ لجسمي لأَتحف
تكyou (verb completion) فيهfor it وقلَّand would be small منamong موهوبِgifts
تك فيه وقلَّ من موهوبِ
Had my body a soul apart from him, I would have offered
Had it been another spirit for my body I would have gifted
it to you for this, though it would be a paltry gift.
You that spirit, and little remains from gifts
ليto me أهديتَyou gave فرحةًa joy ماnever سرتflowed قبلُbefore
لي أهديتَ فرحةً ما سرت قبلُ
ولاnor بعدُafterward مثلهاits like فيthrough القلوبِhearts
ولا بعدُ مثلها في القلوبِ
You gave me a joy whose like never flowed before,
You brought me a joy the like of which never
nor afterward, through hearts.
Before or after flowed in hearts
عرسَsettled; lodged الدهرُtime قبلهاbefore it الذنبَthe offense عنديwith me
عرسَ الدهرُ قبلها الذنبَ عندي
فغداso it became مثمراًfruitful بعفوٍwith forgiveness قريبِnear at hand
فغدا مثمراً بعفوٍ قريبِ
Time had lodged an offense against me before this,
The days of yore carried sin before it
and now it bore fruit in forgiveness close at hand.
So it bore fruit through near forgiveness
وغريبٌand strange منof الزمانtime وماand has not زالceased
وغريبٌ من الزمان وما زال
لديهwith it اختراعdevising كلّevery غريبِstrange thing
لديه اختراع كلّ غريبِ
Strange it is of time, though it has always
And wondrous from eras is one who still
devised every manner of marvel,
Invents every wondrous thing
أنthat أرانيit showed me وماand no one أرانيshowed me سواهother than it
أن أراني وما أراني سواه
حسناتٍgood deeds تُجنىare harvested بغرسby planting الذنوبِsins
حسناتٍ تُجنى بغرس الذنوبِ
that it showed me—as nothing else ever did—
That I see myself and see none but Him
good deeds harvested by sowing sins.
Good deeds reaped from planting sins
عجباًa wonder كيفhow أَولدbegot النحسُill fortune سعداًgood fortune
عجباً كيف أَولد النحسُ سعداً
شقَّcleft فيin نورهits light ظلامَthe darkness of الخطوبِcalamities
شقَّ في نوره ظلامَ الخطوبِ
A wonder: how ill fortune begot good fortune
A wonder! How the sinister gives birth to bliss
whose light cleft the darkness of calamities!
Its light pierced the gloom of calamities
فمحياso the face of الدنياthe world غداbecame وهوand it is طلقٌcheerful
فمحيا الدنيا غدا وهو طلقٌ
ماno بصافيin the clear بياضهits whiteness منany شحوبِpallor
ما بصافي بياضه من شحوبِ
So the world's face has become cheerful,
It erased the days' gloom, so it became serene
with no pallor in its clear whiteness,
No pallor in its sheer whiteness
ضاحكٌsmiling منfrom غضارةthe bloom of البشرgood cheer أُنساًin delight
ضاحكٌ من غضارة البشر أُنساً
وهوand it was بالأمسyesterday موحشُforbidding in التقطيبِfrowning
وهو بالأمس موحشُ التقطيبِ
smiling in delight with the bloom of gladness,
Laughing at mankind's conceit familiarly
though yesterday its frown was forbidding.
When yesterday it frowned severely
أيهاO الواخدُswift traveler المغلّسtraveling before dawn فيwith عزresolve (first part)
أيها الواخدُ المغلّس في عز
مٍresolve (completion) علىin the face of الهولterror ليسnot بالمغلوبِat all overcome
مٍ على الهول ليس بالمغلوبِ
O swift traveler setting out before dawn, with a resolve
O vanquisher clad in mighty glory
that terror cannot overcome,
Fear cannot defeat you
صِلarrive علىin الأمنsafety ناجياًunharmed لمحلٍat a dwelling
صِل على الأمن ناجياً لمحلٍ
فيin ذرىthe heights of الكرخKarkh بالندىwith generosity مهضوبِdrenched
في ذرى الكرخ بالندى مهضوبِ
arrive safely, unharmed, at a dwelling
Seek refuge in the Guardian's protection
on Karkh's heights, drenched in generosity:
With promise and warning
مستجارٌa refuge بالعزِّby might يحرسis guarded أَوor باby the (first part)
مستجارٌ بالعزِّ يحرس أَو با
لحافِظَينِtwo guardians (completion) الترغيبِinducement والترهيبِand intimidation
لحافِظَينِ الترغيبِ والترهيبِ
a refuge guarded by might, or by
In it the elite of pure honor reside
the twin guardians, inducement and intimidation.
Springtide of the chaste at youth
وبهand in it حيّgreet صفوةَthe essence of الشرفhonor المحضِpure
وبه حيّ صفوةَ الشرف المحضِ
ربيعَthe springtime of العُفاةsupplicants عندduring الجُدوبِdroughts
ربيعَ العُفاة عند الجُدوبِ
There greet the very essence of pure nobility,
Of fine origin, its branch in the abode of glory
the springtime of supplicants in times of drought.
Grows into noble, generous men
طيبُpure in الأصلorigin فرعهhis branch فيin صريحunalloyed الthe
طيبُ الأصل فرعه في صريح ال
مجدglory يُنمىis traced إلىto نجيبa noble man نجيبِa noble man
مجد يُنمى إلى نجيب نجيبِ
Noble in root, his branch in unalloyed
Bountiful, generous, when the enclosure
glory traces back to noble after noble.
Shows its people cheerful-faced
وافرُabundant in البشرgood cheer والسماحand generosity إذاwhen المحلُdrought
وافرُ البشر والسماح إذا المحلُ
بداappeared عامُهits year بوجهٍwith a face قطوبِscowling
بدا عامُه بوجهٍ قطوبِ
Abundant in cheer and generosity when drought
He gave freely until delegations of gift-seekers came
shows its year with a scowling face,
Superfluous, though no superfluity in him
جادhe gave generously حتَّىuntil مسَّtouched الوفودthe delegations منfrom الأخreceiving (first part)
جاد حتَّى مسَّ الوفود من الأخ
ذreceiving (completion) لغُوبٌweariness وماand no بهin him منany لغوبِweariness
ذ لغُوبٌ وما به من لغوبِ
he gave until, from receiving, the delegations felt
In an era that if the Blessed One spread its prosperity
weariness, though he himself felt none,
It would not have spread blessing
فيin زمانٍan age لوif الخصيبal-Khasib بهin it ينraises to life (first part)
في زمانٍ لو الخصيب به ين
شرهraises him to life (completion) اللهGod لمnot يكنwould be بالخصيبِat all bountiful
شره الله لم يكن بالخصيبِ
in an age when, if al-Khasib were raised
Say to him "O Muhammad, you are righteous
by God, he would not be bountiful.
To gain each wondrous merit"
قلsay لهto him ياO محمدٌMuhammad صالحٌfit أَنتyou are
قل له يا محمدٌ صالحٌ أَنت
لإِحرازto attain كلِّevery فضلexcellence غريبِrare
لإِحراز كلِّ فضل غريبِ
Say to him, 'O Muhammad, you are fit
You and Yemen shall not cease in the shade
to attain every rare excellence.
Of a canopy erected from the Highest Heavens
ليسnot تنفكّcease أنتyou واليمنand good fortune فيin ظلّthe shade of
ليس تنفكّ أنت واليمن في ظلّ
رواقٍa canopy منof العُلىlofty honor مضروبِpitched
رواقٍ من العُلى مضروبِ
You and good fortune remain ever beneath the shade
For you is felicity wherever you are, its star never
of a canopy pitched from lofty honor.
Inclined away from you into setting
ولكand to you السعدُgood fortune حيثwherever كنتyou may be قرينٌa companion
ولك السعدُ حيث كنت قرينٌ
لمnot يملinclined عنكfrom you نجمهits star لغروبِtoward setting
لم يمل عنك نجمه لغروبِ
Felicity is your companion wherever you may be;
Bliss was complete when you were gladdened
its star has never inclined away from you toward setting.
By recovery of your most beloved brother
كملbecame complete الأُنسjoy حينwhen صرتyou came to be تهنّىcongratulated
كمل الأُنس حين صرت تهنّى
بشفىon the recovery of أُنسكyour source of comfort الأعزّthe dearest الحبيبِthe beloved
بشفى أُنسك الأعزّ الحبيبِ
Joy was complete when congratulations came to you
And your brother, a chamberpot of virtues
on the healing of your dearest, beloved companion.
For the Highest, its overseer and watcher
وأَخوكand your brother الذيwho قِداحُthe lot-drawing arrows of المعاليhigh honors
وأَخوك الذي قِداحُ المعالي
للمعلىfor al-Mu‘alla منهاamong them حوىhe won والرقيبِand al-Raqib
للمعلى منها حوى والرقيبِ
And your brother, who among the arrows of high honors
Majid, his manners refined in
has won al-Mu‘alla and al-Raqib,
Glory and pride, the utmost of refinement
ماجدnoble هُذّبتwere refined خلائقهhis qualities فيin الthe
ماجد هُذّبت خلائقه في ال
مجدglory والفخرِand pride غايةَthe utmost of التهذيبِrefinement
مجد والفخرِ غايةَ التهذيبِ
is noble, his character refined in
Of pleasant demeanor, face, tongue and spacious chest
glory and pride to the utmost refinement,
So remain exalted as long as the sun rose
ذوpossessing بنانٍfingertips ندٍdew-moist; generous ووجهٍand a face جميلhandsome
ذو بنانٍ ندٍ ووجهٍ جميل
ولسانٍand a tongue طلقٍfluent وصدرٍand a breast رحيبِspacious
ولسانٍ طلقٍ وصدرٍ رحيبِ
with dew-moist fingertips and a handsome face,
And declined on its horizon into setting
a fluent tongue and an open heart.
In sincere joy, sparkling eyes
فابقياso live on, both of you للعلاءِfor exalted honor ماas long as بدتappeared الشمthe sun (first part)
فابقيا للعلاءِ ما بدت الشم
سُsun (completion) ومالتand inclined فيin أُفقهاits horizon للغروبِtoward setting
سُ ومالت في أُفقها للغروبِ
May you both endure for exalted honor as long as the sun appears
And lasting bliss, a wholesome living
and inclines on its horizon toward setting,
فيin سرورٍjoy صافٍunclouded وطرفand an eye قريرٍcontented
في سرورٍ صافٍ وطرف قريرٍ
ونعيمand bliss باقٍlasting وعيشٍand a life رطيبِflourishing
ونعيم باقٍ وعيشٍ رطيبِ
in unclouded joy, with contented eyes,
lasting bliss, and a flourishing life.'
Partial English translation: 97 of 100 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1