أرأيتhave you seen? كيفَhow بداhe appeared يشيرُhe signals
أرأيت كيفَ بدا يشيرُ
بلحاظهwith his glances الرشأُthe gazelle fawn الغَريرُguileless
بلحاظه الرشأُ الغَريرُ
Have you seen how he appeared, signaling
I saw how his glances began to gesture,
with his glances—the guileless fawn?
The delicate eyelash, so charming,
خطّinscribed ابنson of; Ibn مُقلتهhis eye (Muqla pun) الهوىlove
خطّ ابن مُقلته الهوى
وارتاحَand took delight يقرأهُreading it الضميرُthe inner self
وارتاحَ يقرأهُ الضميرُ
His eye's Ibn Muqla inscribed love,
Tracing the line of his enamored eyelid,
and the inner self delighted in reading it.
And the conscience found peace reading it.
فيon طُرسa parchment خدٍّa cheek منfrom خيالthe shadow
في طُرس خدٍّ من خيال
الهدبِthe eyelashes لاحَappeared بهupon it سطورُlines
الهدبِ لاحَ به سطورُ
On a cheek's parchment, from the shadow
In the apples of cheeks of fantasy,
of eyelashes, lines appeared upon it.
Lines shone through the down,
فصحيفةُso the page of البشرىglad tidings محيَّاهhis face
فصحيفةُ البشرى محيَّاه
ورونقهand his radiance البشيرُthe herald
ورونقه البشيرُ
His face is thus the page of glad tidings,
So the parchment of good tidings smiled at him,
and his radiance their herald.
And the harbinger adorned it.
حيَّاhe greeted بيومon a day كادَalmost يقطرdripped
حيَّا بيوم كادَ يقطر
منfrom غضارتهits luxuriant freshness السرورُjoy
من غضارته السرورُ
He offered greetings on a day almost dripping
It greeted a day that almost dripped,
with joy from its luxuriant freshness.
With its abundant joy,
وأدارَand passed around لامعةًa gleaming cup تشفُّis translucent
وأدارَ لامعةً تشفُّ
كخدّهlike his cheek بأبيmay my father ransom him المديرُthe cupbearer
كخدّه بأبي المديرُ
And he passed around a gleaming cup, translucent
And turned a shining blade that reveals,
like his cheek—may my father ransom the cupbearer!
Like his cheek, the full moon.
أَهلاًwelcome! وقدand already حدرَhe lowered اللثاthe veil (continued)
أَهلاً وقد حدرَ اللثا
مَcompletion of 'veil' كأنَّهas though he were القمرُthe moon المنيرُradiant
مَ كأنَّه القمرُ المنيرُ
Welcome! Now that he has lowered the veil,
Welcome! The spittle almost fell,
he seems like the radiant moon.
As if it were the shining moon,
رشأٌa gazelle fawn إذاwhen كسرَlowered الجفونَthe eyelids
رشأٌ إذا كسرَ الجفونَ
فقلبُthen the heart of عاشِقهhis lover الكسيرُbroken
فقلبُ عاشِقه الكسيرُ
A fawn—when he lowers his eyelids,
An eyelash, if it touches the eyelids,
it is his lover's heart that breaks.
Then the heart of its lover breaks.
والجفنُand the eyelid أصرعmost overpowering ماwhen يكونit is
والجفنُ أصرع ما يكون
غداةَon the morning when يصرعهُlays it low الفتورُlanguor
غداةَ يصرعهُ الفتورُ
And the eyelid is at its deadliest
And the eyelid is the quickest to fall,
on the morning when languor lays it low.
The next morning, broken by languor.
خصرcool (of lips) اللمىthe lips' dusky hue تحييgive life وتقand kill (continued)
خصر اللمى تحيي وتق
تلcompletion of 'kill' فيin تكسّرهاtheir swaying الخصورُthe waists
تل في تكسّرها الخصورُ
Cool are his dusky lips; life and death are dealt
The waist of a gazelle revives and kills,
by the waists as they sway.
In its subtle movements the souls perish.
ياO جاهلاًone ignorant of نبأَthe message of اللحاظglances
يا جاهلاً نبأَ اللحاظ
وذاكَand that يعقلهunderstands it البصيرُthe discerning one
وذاكَ يعقله البصيرُ
O you ignorant of the message of glances—
O ignorant one, the news of the glances,
and that is understood by the discerning—
Only the wise understands it.
أفلاhave you not, then? سقطتَyou alighted علىupon الخبيرthe expert
أفلا سقطتَ على الخبير
بوحيهاin their intimations فأناfor I am الخبيرُthe expert
بوحيها فأنا الخبيرُ
have you not, then, come upon the expert
Why have you not fallen upon the expert,
in their intimations? For I am the expert.
With her inspiration? I am the expert!
إنَّindeed الوجوهَfaces لكالزجاجةsurely like glass
إنَّ الوجوهَ لكالزجاجة
تستبينُbecome clear بهاthrough them الأُمورُmatters
تستبينُ بها الأُمورُ
Indeed, faces are like glass:
Faces are like glass,
through them, matters become clear.
Through them matters become clear,
وتشفُّand are transparent عمَّاto what خلفهاlies behind them
وتشفُّ عمَّا خلفها
فلهso it has بهاthrough them أبداًalways ظهورُvisibility
فله بها أبداً ظهورُ
And they reveal what lies behind them,
And they reveal what is behind them,
so through them it is ever manifest.
So through them His signs always appear.
وإذاand when القلوبُhearts تراسلتexchange messages
وإذا القلوبُ تراسلت
فمنthen from اللحاظglances لهاfor them سفيرُan envoy
فمن اللحاظ لها سفيرُ
And when hearts exchange messages,
And when hearts correspond,
from glances comes their envoy.
The glances are their envoys.
بشراكgood news for you زرتكI visited you يقظةin waking life
بشراك زرتك يقظة
فالطيفfor the dream-vision طارقهits night-visitor غُرورُa deception
فالطيف طارقه غُرورُ
Good news for you: I visited you in waking life,
In a dream I visited you,
for a dream's night-visitor is a deception.
So fantasies were the deceiving visitor.
فدعوتso I prayed ليfor me فيهin it الهناhappiness
فدعوت لي فيه الهنا
ولغيريand for others besides me الجدّfortune العثورُstumbling
ولغيري الجدّ العثورُ
So I prayed for happiness for myself in it,
I invoked blessing upon you,
and for others, fortune that stumbles.
And for others, serious effort.
أحببhow dear! إليكto you بهالةٍa halo (exclamatory)
أحبب إليك بهالةٍ
فيهاwithin it تنادمتِdrank together البدورُthe full moons
فيها تنادمتِ البدورُ
How dear to you is a halo
I loved you with an aura,
in which full moons drank together!
In which stars were intimate.
هيit جنَّةa paradise لكنbut سقاةُthe cupbearers of
هي جنَّة لكن سقاةُ
رحيقهاits nectar المختومsealed حورُhouris
رحيقها المختوم حورُ
It is a paradise, but the cupbearers
It is a paradise, but its sealed wine,
of its sealed nectar are houris.
Are maidens of paradise.
بينamid الخدورcurtained chambers ولاand not أُصرّحُI disclose
بين الخدور ولا أُصرّحُ
باسمby the name of منthe one whom حوتsheltered الخدورُthe curtained chambers
باسم من حوت الخدورُ
Amid curtained chambers—and I will not disclose
Among the cheeks, and I do not declare,
the name of her whom those chambers shelter.
The name of her who contained the cheeks.
بيضاءfair-skinned مطعمةُnourishing الهوىdesire
بيضاء مطعمةُ الهوى
شهدتbore witness بعفَّتهاto her chastity الستورُthe curtains
شهدت بعفَّتها الستورُ
Fair-skinned, a nourisher of desire,
White, complexioned with love,
the curtains bore witness to her chastity.
Her virtue witnessed by the screens.
كلفيmy infatuation بصائدةwith a huntress of القلوبhearts
كلفي بصائدة القلوب
ومنand among حبائلهاher snares الشعورُthe tresses
ومن حبائلها الشعورُ
My passion is for a huntress of hearts,
Entrap me, huntress of hearts,
and among her snares are her tresses.
And she whose snares are passions.
ماwhat بينbetween قرطيهاher two earrings إلىto الخلthe anklet (continued)
ما بين قرطيها إلى الخل
خالcompletion of 'anklet' روضa garden صباًyouthful longing نظيرُa counterpart
خال روض صباً نظيرُ
What lies between her earrings and her anklet
From her earrings to her mole,
is the likeness of a garden of youthful longing.
A garden, the youth its stream.
والوجنتانِand the two cheeks شقيقةٌan anemone
والوجنتانِ شقيقةٌ
ماءthe water of الشبابyouth لهاfor it غديرُa pool
ماء الشباب لها غديرُ
And her two cheeks are an anemone;
And both cheeks are sisters,
the water of youth is its pool.
The water of youth their brook.
كيفhow الوصولaccess لخدرهاto her secluded chamber
كيف الوصول لخدرها
ووراءand behind كِلّتهاher gauze curtain الغيورُthe jealous watcher
ووراء كِلّتها الغيورُ
How can her chamber be reached,
How to reach her intoxicated cheek,
with the jealous watcher behind her curtain?
When her jealousy is guarding her?
لامَreproached العذولُthe reproacher بهاover her وقالَand said
لامَ العذولُ بها وقالَ
منfor الصبابةinfatuation لاno عذيرُexcuse
من الصبابة لا عذيرُ
The reproacher blamed me over her and said:
Blame the virgin, who said,
There is no excuse for infatuation.
“For youth there is no excuse.”
لاlet not تخدعنَّكever deceive you غريرةٌa guileless girl
لا تخدعنَّك غريرةٌ
هيshe أمّهاher mother الدنياthe world الغرورُthe deceiver
هي أمّها الدنيا الغرورُ
Let no guileless girl deceive you;
Let not the coquetry deceive you,
her mother is the deceitful world.
Its source is the deceitful world.
والعشقُand love لاlet not يملكpossess فؤادheart
والعشقُ لا يملك فؤاد
كyour (attached to 'heart') فهوfor it is سلطانٌa sovereign يجورُoppresses
ك فهو سلطانٌ يجورُ
And let love not possess your heart;
And love cannot control a heart,
for it is a sovereign who oppresses.
For it is a tyrannical sultan.
كمhow many a مغرمٍlover حكمتpassed judgment بمهجتهon his lifeblood
كم مغرمٍ حكمت بمهجته
الترائبُthe bosoms; upper chests والنحورُand the throats
الترائبُ والنحورُ
How many a lover's life has been judged
How many enamored ones your glances have judged,
by bosoms and throats!
To languish and pine.
ثمthen انثنتshe turned away ولهاand hers is حُشاlife's last remnant (continued)
ثم انثنت ولها حُشا
شةcompletion of 'life's last remnant' صدرهhis breast ولهand his is الزفيرُsighing
شة صدره وله الزفيرُ
Then she turned away; hers was the last spark
Then she bent, and her breast contained,
of life in his breast, and his the sighing.
His breath, and his sigh.
قسماًI swear بأيديby the forelegs of الرامياتِthe darting mounts
قسماً بأيدي الرامياتِ
إلىtoward مِنًىMina عنقاًat a brisk pace تسيرُtravel
إلى مِنًى عنقاً تسيرُ
I swear by the forelegs of the darting mounts,
I swear by the hands of archers,
traveling toward Mina at a brisk pace:
Aiming for the necks they lead!
قلَّhave grown few الكرامُthe noble وإنَّماand only
قلَّ الكرامُ وإنَّما
بكمthrough you قليلهمtheir few كثيرُmany
بكم قليلهم كثيرُ
The noble have grown few, and only
The generous are few, but by you,
through you are their few made many.
Their few are many.
ولكِّunclear; likely 'and for every' عصرٍage أوَّلa foremost man
ولكِّ عصرٍ أوَّل
منهمamong them لأوَّلكمbeside your foremost أخيرُlast
منهم لأوَّلكم أخيرُ
And every age has a foremost man
For every era there is a first,
among them, yet beside your foremost he comes last.
Of them for your first a last.
نفرa march إلىtoward غيرother than المساعيthe pursuits
نفر إلى غير المساعي
العزّglory ليسis not لكمfor you نفيرُa mobilization
العزّ ليس لكم نفيرُ
A march toward any pursuits other than those
Some strive for other than deeds,
of glory is no march for you.
Honor does not come to you without effort.
للمجدfor glory كلّكمall of you بدورfull moons
للمجد كلّكم بدور
فلكthe celestial sphere of السعودgood fortune بهاwith them يدورُrevolves
فلك السعود بها يدورُ
For glory, you are all full moons;
For glory you all take turns,
the sphere of good fortune turns with them.
So good fortune revolves around you.
وعلىand while ارتشافsipping طلىwine الهناbliss
وعلى ارتشاف طلى الهنا
أبداًalways نديمكمyour drinking companion السرورُjoy
أبداً نديمكم السرورُ
And while you sip the wine of bliss,
And the pleasure of sipping the joy of bliss,
joy is always your drinking companion.
Will always be your boon companion.
أصباO east breeze القريضof poetry قفيhalt فقدfor indeed
أصبا القريض قفي فقد
بلغَhas reached المقامَthe station بكwith you المسيرُthe journey
بلغَ المقامَ بك المسيرُ
O east breeze of poetry, halt, for
The stringing of poems succeeded,
the journey has brought you to this station.
For the destination has been reached by you.
حُطِّيlower اللثامَthe veil فهاهناfor here
حُطِّي اللثامَ فهاهنا
روضُthe garden of المباكرthe early visitor والغديرand the pool
روضُ المباكر والغدير
Lower the veil, for here
Remove the veil, for here,
are the early visitor's garden and the pool.
Is the meadow of early rising and streams.
ومنand from القوافيrhymes فتِّحيmake blossom
ومن القوافي فتِّحي
زهراًflowers بهwith which تبهىgrow splendid العصورُthe ages
زهراً به تبهى العصورُ
And from rhymes bring into bloom
And of rhymes, pluck open
flowers with which the ages grow splendid.
A blossom by which eras thrive.
يبقىit endures كماas اشتهتdesired العُلىlofty glory
يبقى كما اشتهت العُلى
غضًّاfresh تهاداهpass it as a gift to one another الدهورُthe ages
غضًّا تهاداه الدهورُ
It endures, as lofty glory has desired,
It remains, as the sublime desired,
fresh, passed as a gift from age to age.
Evergreen, courted by times.
سبحانglory be to منHim who بالمصطفىwith al-Mustafa
سبحان من بالمصطفى
أسرىtook on a night journey فطابَso became sweet لهfor him المسيرُthe journey
أسرى فطابَ له المسيرُ
Glory to Him who took al-Mustafa
Glory to Him who took His Servant by night,
by night, so sweet became his journey.
From the Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosque.
حملتهbore him همَّتهhis resolve وتلكand that
حملته همَّته وتلك
هيit البُراقal-Buraq بهwith him تطيرُflies
هي البُراق به تطيرُ
His resolve bore him, and that
His determination carried him, and that,
is al-Buraq, flying with him.
Is Al-Buraq by which he flew.
للحجّfor pilgrimage سارَhe traveled ومنand who رأىhas seen
للحجّ سارَ ومن رأى
ركناًa pillar إلىtoward رمنunclear; likely 'pillar' يسيرُtraveling
ركناً إلى رمن يسيرُ
He traveled on pilgrimage; who has seen
He traveled to the Hajj, and whoever saw,
a pillar journeying toward a [pillar]?
A shrine, to a pillar he walked.
فالأرضُso the earth تشهدbears witness كلّهاall of it
فالأرضُ تشهد كلّها
لكfor you إنَّكindeed you are النوءthe rain-bringing star الغزيرُbountiful
لك إنَّك النوء الغزيرُ
So all the earth bears witness
So the whole earth testifies,
for you: you are the bountiful rain-star.
You are the pouring rain.
حيّتit greeted أغرّa radiant man كأنas though طلعradiance (continued)
حيّت أغرّ كأن طلع
ةَcompletion of 'radiance' وجههof his face قمرٌa moon منيرُshining
ةَ وجهه قمرٌ منيرُ
It hailed a radiant man, as though the radiance
You have lived the most delightful life,
of his face were a shining moon.
As if the rising of his face were the shining moon.
لاneither النَسرُal-Nasr (the Vulture) طارَflew لهاto it ولاnor
لا النَسرُ طارَ لها ولا
عبرتpassed بهاthrough it الشعرىSirius العبورُthe Crossing One
عبرت بها الشعرى العبورُ
Neither al-Nasr flew to it, nor
Neither eagle flew to it, nor
did Sirius, the Crossing One, pass through it.
Did the Sirius star cross it.
قِرّيbe still شقاشقcamel throat-sacs غيرهاof others besides her
قِرّي شقاشق غيرها
فبذاfor in this النديّassembly لهاhers is الهديرُthe roaring
فبذا النديّ لها الهديرُ
Be still, throat-sacs of all but her;
Chirp the notes of others,
for in this assembly, the roaring is hers.
For by this qualified one they trill.
Sol 6.1