أطارَsent flying بكَbecause of you الناعيthe death-herald فؤادَthe heart العُلىof eminence ذُعراin terror
أطارَ بكَ الناعي فؤادَ العُلى ذُعرا
غداةَthe morning نعىhe announced the death of فيin نعيكannouncing your death المجدَglory والفخراand pride
غداةَ نعى في نعيك المجدَ والفخرا
The herald of your death sent eminence's heart flying in terror,
the morning he announced, in your death, the death of glory and pride.
دعاhe called out بكabout you فابيضَّتso turned white لنعيكَat your death-news عينُهاher eye
دعا بك فابيضَّت لنعيكَ عينُها
منfrom الحزنِgrief وارفضَّتand poured forth مدامعُهاher tears حمراcrimson
من الحزنِ وارفضَّت مدامعُها حمرا
He proclaimed your death, and her eye turned white at the news,
with grief, and her tears streamed crimson.
بكتكَshe wept for you فجارتand rivaled جودthe bounty of كفَّيكyour two hands إذas جرتْshe flowed
بكتكَ فجارت جود كفَّيك إذ جرتْ
بدمعٍwith tears تعدَّىsurpassed القطرَthe rain إذwhen ساجلit vied with القطراthe rain
بدمعٍ تعدَّى القطرَ إذ ساجل القطرا
She wept for you, rivaling your hands' bounty as she shed
tears that surpassed the rain when they vied with its downpour.
ألاah إنَّindeed روضَthe garden of المكرماتnoble deeds برغمهاagainst their will
ألا إنَّ روضَ المكرمات برغمها
ذوىhas withered بعدماafter قدindeed كانَit had been غضَّtender with الحياrain نضراverdant
ذوى بعدما قد كانَ غضَّ الحيا نضرا
Ah, the garden of noble deeds, against their will,
has withered, though once tender with rain and verdant.
وتلكَand that قناةُthe spear of العزِّhonor طارتْflew apart بكفّهin its grasp
وتلكَ قناةُ العزِّ طارتْ بكفّه
شظاياas splinters إلىuntil أنthat كلّهاall of it نفدتwas exhausted كسراin fragments
شظايا إلى أن كلّها نفدت كسرا
And that spear of honor flew apart in its grasp,
into splinters, until all of it was spent in broken shards.
فياso O موحشاًyou who desolated نادىthe assembly of النهىwisdom برحيلهby his departure
فيا موحشاً نادى النهى برحيله
وياand O تاركاًyou who left عينthe eye of الندىgenerosity أسفاًin grief عبرىtearful
ويا تاركاً عين الندى أسفاً عبرى
O you whose departure left wisdom's assembly desolate,
and left generosity's eye tearful with grief!
ليومكyour day has جرحٌa wound فيin حشاthe depths of المجدِglory لمhas not يجدfound
ليومك جرحٌ في حشا المجدِ لم يجد
معالجُهits healer طولَthroughout الزمانtime لهfor it سبراa way to probe
معالجُه طولَ الزمان له سبرا
Your day has left a wound in glory's heart, whose depths
no healer throughout all time has found a way to probe.
أصابَstruck الردىdeath لمَّاwhen أصابكَit struck you مقتلاًa mortal spot
أصابَ الردى لمَّا أصابكَ مقتلاً
منin الحسبancestral honor السَّاميexalted بهwith it قدindeed قتلَit slew الصبراpatience
من الحسب السَّامي به قد قتلَ الصبرا
When death struck you, it struck a mortal spot
in exalted ancestral honor, and thereby slew patience.
وغادرَand left أفقَthe horizon of المجدِglory أغبرdusty قاتماًdarkened
وغادرَ أفقَ المجدِ أغبر قاتماً
بحثوِby strewing الثرىearth لمَّاwhen توسَّدhe lay pillowed فيin الغبراthe dust
بحثوِ الثرى لمَّا توسَّد في الغبرا
And it left glory's horizon dusty and dark,
strewing it with earth when he lay pillowed in the dust.
لمنfor whom بعدكafter you الفيحاءُal-Fayha تذخرstores up دمعَهاher tears
لمن بعدك الفيحاءُ تذخر دمعَها
وقدwhile indeed كنتَyou were عندat times of النائباتِcalamities لهاfor her ذخراa reserve
وقد كنتَ عند النائباتِ لها ذخرا
For whom after you does al-Fayha save her tears,
when you were her refuge in times of calamity?
حرامٌforbidden بأنthat يُهدىbe offered بهاwithin her عاطرُfragrant الثناpraise
حرامٌ بأن يُهدى بها عاطرُ الثنا
فبعدso after عروسArus سائرُthe rest of الدهرtime لاno عطراperfume
فبعد عروس سائرُ الدهر لا عطرا
No fragrant praise may be offered within her:
after Arus, no perfume, for all the rest of time.
بلىyes فلتكنthen let her be فيin النوحlamentation خنساءthe Khansa of عصرهاher age
بلى فلتكن في النوح خنساء عصرها
وإنand although جلَّhe was greater عنthan صخرٍSakhr سليمانهاher Suleiman قدراin stature
وإن جلَّ عن صخرٍ سليمانها قدرا
Yes, let her be the Khansa of her age in lamentation,
though her Suleiman far surpassed Sakhr in stature.
قفاhalt, you two ناشداهاask her earnestly أينwhere بانhas departed عميدُهاher mainstay
قفا ناشداها أين بان عميدُها
وهلand whether بعدهafter him حامٍa defender تسدُّshe may close بهwith him ثغراa breach
وهل بعده حامٍ تسدُّ به ثغرا
Halt, you two, and ask her where her mainstay has gone,
and whether, after him, she has a defender to close a breach.
غدتْshe became بينَamong ذؤبانthe wolves of الخطوبِcalamities فريسةًprey
غدتْ بينَ ذؤبان الخطوبِ فريسةً
بهاinto her كيفhowever شاءتthey wished تنشبthey sink النابthe fang والظفراand the claw
بها كيف شاءت تنشب الناب والظفرا
She has become prey among the wolves of calamity,
which sink fang and claw into her as they please.
مضىhas passed ابنُthe son جلاهاof her renown لاno ومثواهby his resting place لاnot ترىwill you see
مضى ابنُ جلاها لا ومثواه لا ترى
منamong القومِthe people منone who يجلوdispels دجىthe darkness of همهاher grief الدهراever
من القومِ من يجلو دجى همها الدهرا
Her illustrious champion has gone—no, by his resting place, you will not see
among the people, ever, one to dispel the darkness of her grief.
أمرَّgrew bitter لديهاfor her العيشُlife بعدafter افتقادهlosing him
أمرَّ لديها العيشُ بعد افتقاده
وكانَand it had حلاgrown sweet فيهthrough him لأبنائهاfor her sons عصراfor an age
وكانَ حلا فيه لأبنائها عصرا
Life grew bitter for her after losing him,
though through him it had been sweet for her sons for an age.
فعذراًso pardon her إذاًthen إنif تشتكshe complains of اليتمَorphanhood بعدهafter him
فعذراً إذاً إن تشتك اليتمَ بعده
فقدfor indeed فقدتْshe has lost منهin him أباًa father لمnever يزلceased to be برَّاkind
فقد فقدتْ منه أباً لم يزل برَّا
So pardon her, then, if she complains of orphanhood after him:
in losing him, she lost a father who was ever kind.
برغمagainst the will of أخيهhis brother الجودGenerosity ودّعbade farewell to شخصهhis person
برغم أخيه الجود ودّع شخصه
وعادَand returned إلىfor لقياهmeeting him ينتظرawaiting الحشراthe Resurrection
وعادَ إلى لقياه ينتظر الحشرا
His brother, Generosity, unwillingly bade him farewell,
and returned to await the Resurrection for reunion with him.
ففيfor in القلبthe heart منهof him كلماwhenever مرَّpasses خاطرٌa thought
ففي القلب منه كلما مرَّ خاطرٌ
تذكّرhe remembers محزوناًsorrowful وأنَّىand how لهfor him الذكرىremembrance
تذكّر محزوناً وأنَّى له الذكرى
For whenever a thought of him passes through the heart,
he remembers, grieving—but what can remembrance avail him?
فتًىa youth شدَّstrengthened أزرَthe back of المجدglory فيهthrough him أطايبٌthe noblest
فتًى شدَّ أزرَ المجد فيه أطايبٌ
علىin عفَّةٍchastity منذsince ارتدواthey first dressed شدّواthey bound الأزراtheir waistcloths
على عفَّةٍ منذ ارتدوا شدّوا الأزرا
A youth through whom the noblest strengthened glory's back,
men who, since first dressing, bound their waistcloths in chastity.
كرامٌnoble men علىin the eyes of أوليthe people of الزمانthe age رحابُهمtheir courtyards
كرامٌ على أولي الزمان رحابُهم
لمنتجعيfor seekers of معروفهمtheir bounty لمnever تزلceased to be خُضراgreen
لمنتجعي معروفهم لم تزل خُضرا
Men honored by the people of their age, whose courtyards
have ever stayed green for those seeking their bounty.
لهمtheirs is شرفُthe honor of البيتthe house القديمancient ووفدُهمand their visitors
لهم شرفُ البيت القديم ووفدُهم
يحيُّونgreet فيهin it منهمamong them البدرَthe full moon فالبدراthen another full moon
يحيُّون فيه منهم البدرَ فالبدرا
The honor of an ancient house is theirs; their visitors
greet there, among them, full moon after full moon.
ثلمنthey breached المناياthe fates of death عزَّهمtheir might بمحمدٍthrough Muhammad
ثلمن المنايا عزَّهم بمحمدٍ
فشلَّتso may it be paralyzed يدٌa hand فيهاamong them تناولتهthat seized him قسراby force
فشلَّت يدٌ فيها تناولته قسرا
Death breached their might by taking Muhammad;
may the hand among its fates that seized him by force be paralyzed!
فتًىa youth كانَwho was سيفاًa sword فاضلاًkeen فيin يدthe hand of العُلىeminence
فتًى كانَ سيفاً فاضلاً في يد العُلى
يقدُّcleaving ولوand even if لاقىit met ضريبتهas its target الدهراTime
يقدُّ ولو لاقى ضريبته الدهرا
A youth who was a keen sword in eminence's hand,
cleaving even Time itself, were it the object of his blow.
وكانَand he was لهاfor her فيat نحرهاher throat عقدa necklace of سؤددٍlordly honor
وكانَ لها في نحرها عقد سؤددٍ
فلوso had شعرتshe known يوماًever بهof him باهتshe would have vied in pride with الشعرىSirius
فلو شعرت يوماً به باهت الشعرى
And at her throat he was a necklace of lordly honor;
had she ever known him, she would have vied in pride with Sirius.
ترىI wonder هلwhether درىknew ناعيهhis death-herald أنthat نعيَّهhis death-announcement
ترى هل درى ناعيه أن نعيَّه
منof الشرفhonor الوضَّاحradiant قدindeed قصمhad broken الظهراthe back
من الشرف الوضَّاح قد قصم الظهرا
I wonder: did his death-herald know that his announcement
had broken the back of radiant honor,
وحرَّand burned بهthrough it قلبthe heart of النهىwisdom فكأنَّماso it was as though
وحرَّ به قلب النهى فكأنَّما
سرىcoursed بينbetween أضلاعthe ribs of النهىwisdom نعيُهhis death-announcement جمراas embers
سرى بين أضلاع النهى نعيُه جمرا
and set wisdom's heart aflame, as though
his death-knell coursed like embers between wisdom's ribs?
فياso O حامليهyou who bore him هلdid علمتمyou know بأنَّكمthat you
فيا حامليه هل علمتم بأنَّكم
حملتمyou carried علىupon أعوادهhis bier's timbers النهيَprohibition والأمراand command
حملتم على أعواده النهيَ والأمرا
O you who bore him, did you know that you
carried upon his bier the power to forbid and command?
وياand O دافنيهyou who buried him فيin الثرىthe earth هلdid علمتُمyou know
ويا دافنيه في الثرى هل علمتُم
بأنَّكمthat you واريتمُconcealed فيin الثرىthe earth بحراa sea
بأنَّكم واريتمُ في الثرى بحرا
And you who buried him in the earth, did you know
that you concealed a sea beneath the soil?
لقدindeed كانَhe would إنif جنّfell الدجىthe darkness ليلَon a night of حادثٍa calamity
لقد كانَ إن جنّ الدجى ليلَ حادثٍ
يشقُّcleave لهاfor her منfrom نورthe light of طلعتهhis face فجراa dawn
يشقُّ لها من نور طلعته فجرا
He would, when darkness shrouded a night of calamity,
cleave for her a dawn from the radiance of his face.
أغرُّradiant إذاwhen ماever قطَّبfrowned العامُthe year مجدباًdrought-stricken
أغرُّ إذا ما قطَّب العامُ مجدباً
تبسَّمhe smiled فيهthrough it للندىin generosity وجلاand revealed ثغراhis teeth
تبسَّم فيه للندى وجلا ثغرا
Radiant, when the year frowned in drought,
he smiled through it in generosity, showing his teeth.
وإنand if قبضتclosed يمنىthe right hand of الكرامthe generous بنانَهاits fingers
وإن قبضت يمنى الكرام بنانَها
مخافةfor fear of إعسارٍpoverty بهin it بسطhe opened اليسرىhis left hand
مخافة إعسارٍ به بسط اليسرى
And if the generous closed the fingers of their right hands
for fear of poverty that year, he opened his left hand.
ضحوكever-smiling المحيَّاof countenance بُوركتblessed be منهfrom him طلعةًa countenance
ضحوك المحيَّا بُوركت منه طلعةً
تشعُّshining لوif استقطرتهاyou asked it for rain قطرتit would rain بشرىglad tidings
تشعُّ لو استقطرتها قطرت بشرى
Ever-smiling of face—blessed be that countenance of his,
shining—if you asked it for rain, it would rain glad tidings.
إذاwhen ماever نشرناwe spread فيin المجالسgatherings ذكرَهhis remembrance
إذا ما نشرنا في المجالس ذكرَه
تأرَّجit wafted fragrance فيin الدنياthe world فطبَّقهاthen filled it entirely نشراwith fragrance
تأرَّج في الدنيا فطبَّقها نشرا
Whenever we spread his remembrance in gatherings,
it wafts through the world and fills it with fragrance.
لئنeven if غابَhe has vanished فهوthen he is البدرthe full moon موفٍat its fullness فقدfor indeed مضىhe has passed
لئن غابَ فهو البدر موفٍ فقد مضى
وأعقبand left behind فيin أُفقthe horizon of العُلىeminence أنجماًstars زهراradiant
وأعقب في أُفق العُلى أنجماً زهرا
Though he has vanished, he is the moon at its full; he has gone
and left bright stars on the horizon of eminence.
وماand no مخدرٌa lair-dwelling lion أخلىhas emptied الردىdeath منهof him غابهhis thicket
وما مخدرٌ أخلى الردى منه غابه
إذاif منعتdefend أشبالهhis cubs بعدهafter him الخدراthe lair
إذا منعت أشباله بعده الخدرا
Death does not leave a lion's thicket bereft of him
if his cubs defend the lair after him.
غطارفةٌnoble chiefs غرُّradiant in المساعيtheir deeds تقيَّلواthey took after
غطارفةٌ غرُّ المساعي تقيَّلوا
أباًfather فأباًafter father كانواthey were غطارفةًnoble chiefs غرَّاradiant
أباً فأباً كانوا غطارفةً غرَّا
Noble chiefs of radiant deeds, they took after
father after father, all radiant noble chiefs.
إذاif فوخرواthey were challenged in pride يوماًone day أتواthey came بأبيهمwith their father
إذا فوخروا يوماً أتوا بأبيهم
وعدُّواand counted مزاياهمtheir merits فقيلso it was said كفىenough فخراfor pride
وعدُّوا مزاياهم فقيل كفى فخرا
If ever challenged to vie in pride, they invoked their father
and listed their merits, and it was said, 'That is pride enough.'
بحارٌseas ولكنَّand yet فيin يديthe two hands of كلّeach واحدٍone
بحارٌ ولكنَّ في يدي كلّ واحدٍ
نشأنhave arisen لمرتادfor the seeker of النهىwisdom أبحرٌseas عشراten
نشأن لمرتاد النهى أبحرٌ عشرا
Seas they are, yet in the two hands of each one
ten seas have arisen for the seeker of wisdom.
لقدindeed عذّبواthey made sweet بينَamong الأنامmankind خلائقاًcharacter traits
لقد عذّبوا بينَ الأنام خلائقاً
ترشّفهاthey sipped them حتَّىuntil انتشىgrew exhilarated كلّهمall of them سكراwith intoxication
ترشّفها حتَّى انتشى كلّهم سكرا
They made their qualities sweet among mankind,
who sipped them until all were drunk with rapture.
مناجيبُnoble sons قدindeed أفنىspent entirely التراثَthe inherited wealth علىon الندىgenerosity
مناجيبُ قد أفنى التراثَ على الندى
أبوهمtheir father وأبقىand left فيin العُلىeminence لهمfor them الذكرىremembrance
أبوهم وأبقى في العُلى لهم الذكرى
Noble sons, whose inherited wealth was spent in generosity
by their father, who left them remembrance in the heights of glory.
مضىpassed away منhe for whom نضتwore out أمُّthe mother of الفخارpride حدادَهاher mourning clothes
مضى من نضت أمُّ الفخار حدادَها
عليهfor him ولمand did not تمسحshe wiped مفارقهاthe partings of her hair الغبراthe dust
عليه ولم تمسح مفارقها الغبرا
Gone is he for whom the mother of pride wore out her mourning clothes,
yet did not wipe the dust from the partings of her hair.
وقدand already أودعتshe laid شطراًa half بلحدِin the grave of محمدٍMuhammad
وقد أودعت شطراً بلحدِ محمدٍ
ولحدand the grave of سليمانٍSuleiman بهin it أودعتshe laid شطراa half
ولحد سليمانٍ به أودعت شطرا
She had laid one half in Muhammad's grave,
and in Suleiman's grave she laid the other half.
فلاso let not يشمتgloat الحسَّادُthe envious فيover موتِthe death of ماجدٍa noble man
فلا يشمت الحسَّادُ في موتِ ماجدٍ
قضىhe died حينwhen وافتهُcame to him الملائكُthe angels بالبشرىwith glad tidings
قضى حين وافتهُ الملائكُ بالبشرى
Let no envious men gloat over the death of a noble man,
who passed when the angels came to him with glad tidings.
فهذاso here is عليُّAli, exalted القدرin rank قامَhas stood منin العُلىeminence
فهذا عليُّ القدر قامَ من العُلى
مقامin the place of سليمانٍSuleiman فزيدتso she was increased بهِthrough him فخراin pride
مقام سليمانٍ فزيدت بهِ فخرا
Here is Ali, exalted in rank, who has taken in eminence
Suleiman's place, adding to her pride.
خضمُّa vast sea of ندًىgenerosity ماnot البحرُthe sea يطفحoverflows موجهits waves
خضمُّ ندًى ما البحرُ يطفح موجه
بأغزرَmore abundant لجاًin deep waters منthan بنانتهhis fingertip الصغرىsmallest
بأغزرَ لجاً من بنانته الصغرى
A vast sea of bounty: the ocean, with its overflowing waves,
is no more copious in deep waters than his smallest fingertip.
وهضبةand a mountain of حلمٍforbearance لوif وزنتyou weighed بهagainst him الورىmankind
وهضبة حلمٍ لو وزنت به الورى
وجدتهمyou would find them فيat جنبهhis side كلَّهمall of them ذرَّاmotes
وجدتهم في جنبه كلَّهم ذرَّا
And a mountain of forbearance: if you weighed mankind against him,
you would find them all beside him mere motes.
وراءكمstand back ياO حاسديهyou who envy him مكانهhis place
وراءكم يا حاسديه مكانه
بأنديةin the councils of العلياeminence فإنَّfor indeed لهhis is الصدراthe foremost seat
بأندية العليا فإنَّ له الصدرا
Stand back, you who envy him! His station
is in exalted councils, where the seat of honor is his.
وكمand how many موكبٍa procession للفخرِof pride ضمَّكمُgathered you معاًtogether
وكم موكبٍ للفخرِ ضمَّكمُ معاً
فكنتمthen you were بغاثاًlowly birds وهوwhile he كانَwas بهin it صقراa falcon
فكنتم بغاثاً وهو كانَ به صقرا
How many a procession of pride has gathered you together:
you were lowly birds in it, while he was a falcon.
أخوa brother to أخوةٍbrothers فيin المكرماتnoble deeds جميعهمall of them
أخو أخوةٍ في المكرمات جميعهم
أتواthey came شرعاًas equals فاستغرقواand thus won all الحمدpraise والشكراand gratitude
أتوا شرعاً فاستغرقوا الحمد والشكرا
A brother to brothers, all of whom in noble deeds
came as equals and won all praise and gratitude.
عليُّهمtheir Ali فيin المجدِglory محسنُهمtheir Muhsin بداappeared
عليُّهم في المجدِ محسنُهم بدا
ومحسنهمand their Muhsin منسيُّهمtheir Mansi نائلاًin bounty غمراabundant
ومحسنهم منسيُّهم نائلاً غمرا
Their Ali appeared as their Muhsin in glory,
and their Muhsin as their Mansi in lavish giving.
بنيsons of الحلمforbearance أنتمyou أرسخُthe firmest الناسof mankind هضبةًin mountain strength
بني الحلم أنتم أرسخُ الناس هضبةً
وأرحبهمand the broadest of them فيin كلِّevery نازلةٍcalamity صدراin heart
وأرحبهم في كلِّ نازلةٍ صدرا
Sons of forbearance, your mountain stands firmest among mankind,
and your hearts are broadest in every calamity.
نقولُwe say لكمto you صبراًpatience ونعلمُand we know أنَّكمthat you
نقولُ لكم صبراً ونعلمُ أنَّكم
أجلُّare greater ولكنْand yet عادةٌa custom قولناour saying صبراpatience
أجلُّ ولكنْ عادةٌ قولنا صبرا
We tell you, 'Patience,' though we know that you
are above it; yet saying 'Patience' is our custom.
لكمfor you ختمmay He end اللهُGod الرزاياthe calamities بهذهwith this one
لكم ختم اللهُ الرزايا بهذه
فلاso may no طرقتknock upon أبياتكمyour homes بعدهاafter it أخرىanother
فلا طرقت أبياتكم بعدها أخرى
May God bring your calamities to an end with this one,
and may no other knock upon your homes after it.
Sol 6.1