بنوركَby your light لاnot بالنيَّراتby the luminaries الثواقبِpiercing
بنوركَ لا بالنيَّرات الثواقبِ
أضاءshone حمىthe precinct of الزوراءal-Zawra منfrom كلِّevery جانبِside
أضاء حمى الزوراء من كلِّ جانبِ
By your light, not by the piercing luminaries,
Not with stars but with your light
Al-Zawra's precinct shone on every side.
Did the glow of Zoraa illuminate from all sides
طلعتَyou rose طلوعthe rising of البدرthe full moon فيهاwithin her لمdid not تدعْleave
طلعتَ طلوع البدر فيها لم تدعْ
علىover الأرضthe earth فخراًa boast للسماfor heaven فيin الكواكبthe stars
على الأرض فخراً للسما في الكواكب
You rose within her like the full moon, leaving
You rose like the full moon over it, leaving
No cause for heaven to boast of its stars over the earth.
No pride on earth for the sky and its stars
خلعتyou bestowed عليهاupon her منfrom بهائكyour splendor حُلةًa robe
خلعت عليها من بهائك حُلةً
بهاin it اختالتshe strutted proudly اليومtoday اختيالthe proud sway of الكواعبfull-breasted maidens
بها اختالت اليوم اختيال الكواعب
You bestowed on her a robe of your splendor,
You adorned it with your splendor
In which today she strutted like full-breasted maidens.
With which it flaunted today like a graceful gazelle
وألبستَهاand you adorned her عِقداًa necklace منof الفخرglory ناظماًstringing
وألبستَها عِقداً من الفخر ناظماً
لهاfor her الدرّpearls فيهin it وهوand it is درُّthe pearls of المناقبnoble virtues
لها الدرّ فيه وهو درُّ المناقب
And you adorned her with a necklace of glory, stringing
And dressed it with a necklace of honor, stringing
Pearls in it for her—the pearls of noble virtues.
Pearls on it, the pearls of virtues
فماfor ... not أنتyou إلاَّbut بحرُa sea of علمٍknowledge تتابعتْfollowed in succession
فما أنت إلاَّ بحرُ علمٍ تتابعتْ
عجائبهits wonders والبحرand the sea جمُّabundant in العجائبwonders
عجائبه والبحر جمُّ العجائب
For you are but a sea of knowledge; in succession come
You are but an ocean of knowledge, with
Its wonders, and the sea abounds in wonders.
Wonders succeeding each other, and the ocean contains all wonders
وماand ... not أنتyou إلاَّbut روضُa garden of فضلexcellence تحدّثتْspoke
وما أنت إلاَّ روضُ فضل تحدّثتْ
بريّاهof its fragrance أنفاسُthe breaths of الصِباthe east wind والجنائبand the south winds
بريّاه أنفاسُ الصِبا والجنائب
And you are but a garden of excellence; speaking
You are but a garden of generosity, with
Of its fragrance are the breaths of the east and south winds.
Its breeze whispering the breaths of morning and gentle winds
وماand ... not أنتyou إلاَّbut ديمةٌa gentle, steady rain مستهلةٌpouring down
وما أنت إلاَّ ديمةٌ مستهلةٌ
بعرفwith bounty منfrom اللطفgrace الإلهيِّdivine ساكبflowing
بعرف من اللطف الإلهيِّ ساكب
And you are but a gentle, steady rain, pouring down
You are but a meadow streaming
With flowing bounty from divine grace.
With the fragrance of divine kindness pouring down
أخوpossessed of هممٍlofty resolves لوif زاحمcontended with الدهرTime بعضهاsome of them
أخو هممٍ لو زاحم الدهر بعضها
ثنتهthey would turn it back بصغراهاwith their least حطيمَshattered المناكبshoulders
ثنته بصغراها حطيمَ المناكب
A man of lofty resolves: were Time to contend with any,
A brother of great ambitions, if one of which
They would turn it back with their least, its shoulders shattered.
Contended with fate, it would crush the ships of ambitions
سماrose above مفرقَthe crown of الجوزاءal-Jawza مجدُكyour glory عاقداًbraiding
سما مفرقَ الجوزاء مجدُك عاقداً
ذوائبهits tresses منهاfrom her عُلىًheights فيamong الذوائبthe tresses
ذوائبه منها عُلىً في الذوائب
Your glory rose above al-Jawza's crown, braiding
Your glory spread like the scattered stars of Gemini
Its tresses from hers, lofty among tresses.
Binding its tails, high in the tails (of stars)
وجاراكand vied with you منone whom قلناwe said لهto him أينhow far is منone who جرىran
وجاراك من قلنا له أين من جرى
علىon الأرضthe earth منcompared with مجرىthe course of النجومthe stars الثواقبpiercing
على الأرض من مجرى النجوم الثواقب
And one vied with you; we said to him, 'How can one who runs
And we asked the one running parallel to you
On earth compare with the course of the piercing stars?'
Who flowed on earth like the piercing stars?
أرحْgive rest to غاربَthe upper back of الآمالhopes عنكfrom you فلمfor ... has not ينلْattained
أرحْ غاربَ الآمال عنك فلم ينلْ
مكانَthe station of الدراريthe brilliant stars فوقatop هذيthese الغواربupper backs
مكانَ الدراري فوق هذي الغوارب
Let hope's back rest from bearing you; none has reached
Disappoint the hopes turning away from you, for he did not
The station of the brilliant stars atop these backs.
Attain the abode of pearls above these low lands
وراءكbeyond you أبرادٌmantles لعلياءof lofty glory لمnot تكنْwas
وراءك أبرادٌ لعلياء لم تكنْ
تمدُّstretch الثرياthe Pleiades نحوهاtoward them كفَّthe hand of جاذبone who grasps
تمدُّ الثريا نحوها كفَّ جاذب
Beyond you are mantles of lofty glory; never would
Behind you are litters to lofty ones never before
The Pleiades stretch toward them a grasping hand.
Reached by the hands of the Pleiades pulling them
فياso, O بنson of المزاياthe virtues القادريةQadiri أعجزتْhave baffled
فيا بن المزايا القادرية أعجزتْ
مزاياكyour virtues فيin تعدادهاcounting them كلَevery حاسبreckoner
مزاياك في تعدادها كلَ حاسب
So, O son of Qadiri virtues, beyond counting
O son of the powerful Qadiri virtues, your
Are your virtues, baffling every reckoner.
Virtues have defeated all attempts to enumerate them
غلبناwe bested بكthrough you الصيدَthe proud lords الكرامthe noble علىin العلىlofty rank
غلبنا بك الصيدَ الكرام على العلى
فحقُكso it is your right أنto تدعىbe called بسيِّدas Sayyid غالبGhalib (victorious)
فحقُك أن تدعى بسيِّد غالب
Through you we bested the proud, noble lords in lofty rank;
Through you we surpassed the noble game in the heights
So it is your right to be called Sayyid Ghalib.
So you deserve to be called the victorious master
يروقكdelights you ماwhat قدalready طرَّزتْembroidered لكfor you وشيَهits brocade
يروقك ما قد طرَّزتْ لك وشيَه
صناعُthe craftswoman of القوافيrhymes لاnot صناعُthe craftswoman among الكواعبfull-breasted maidens
صناعُ القوافي لا صناعُ الكواعب
You delight in the brocade embroidered for you
You like what the composers of rhymes have decorated for you
By the craftswoman of rhymes, not a craftswoman among maidens.
Not the composers of graceful gazelles
فدمتَso may you endure علىupon هامthe crowns of المجرَّةthe Milky Way ساحباًtrailing
فدمتَ على هام المجرَّة ساحباً
مطارفbordered mantles فخرٍglory طاهراتunsullied المساحبtrailing hems
مطارف فخرٍ طاهرات المساحب
So may you endure upon the Milky Way's crowns, trailing
So you remained atop the galaxy, drawing
Bordered mantles of glory with unsullied trains.
The reins of pure glorious pride
Sol 6.1