عينُan eye فتّانةٍan enchantress لهاfor her القلبُthe heart خدرُa secluded bower
عينُ فتّانةٍ لها القلبُ خدرُ
سَحرتنيbewitched me وأعينُand the eyes الغيدِof graceful maidens سحرُsorcery
سَحرتني وأعينُ الغيدِ سحرُ
An enchantress’s eye has the heart for its secluded bower.
A bewitching eye that captivated my heart
It bewitched me; the eyes of graceful maidens are sorcery.
It enchanted me, and the eyes of the doe are enchantment
طفلةُa young girl الحيِّof the tribe شأنُهاher concern اللهوplay لكنbut
طفلةُ الحيِّ شأنُها اللهو لكن
حالتاthe two forms لهوِهاof her play خضابٌhenna dye وعطرand perfume
حالتا لهوِها خضابٌ وعطر
The tribe’s young girl is given to play, yet
A child of life whose concern is play, yet
her play takes two forms: henna and perfume.
Her condition for play is kohl and perfume
أقرأتنيshe taught me to read الجمالbeauty حرفاًa letter فحرفاًthen another letter
أقرأتني الجمال حرفاً فحرفاً
وهوand it is فيin صدرِهاher bosom المطرَّزِembroidered سفرa book
وهو في صدرِها المطرَّزِ سفر
She taught me to read beauty, letter by letter,
She taught me beauty letter by letter
and it is a book within her embroidered bosom.
Written in the pages of her embroidered chest
وجلتand she unveiled ليto me وماand nothing سوىexcept الثغرthe mouth كأسٌa cup
وجلت لي وما سوى الثغر كأسٌ
وسقتنيand she gave me drink وماand nothing سوىexcept الريقِsaliva خمرwine
وسقتني وما سوى الريقِ خمر
She unveiled a cup to me—nothing but her mouth—
She came to me, nothing but her smile a cup
and gave me drink—no wine but her saliva.
She gave me to drink, nothing but her saliva wine
وهدتنيand she guided me بوجهِهاwith her face وهوand it is بدرٌa full moon
وهدتني بوجهِها وهو بدرٌ
تحتbeneath ليلٍa night أظلَّنيthat shaded me وهوand it is شعرhair
تحت ليلٍ أظلَّني وهو شعر
She guided me with her face, a full moon,
She seduced me with her face, a full moon
beneath a night that shaded me—her hair.
Veiled by the night's darkness that covered me like hair
نَشرتهُshe spread it دلاٍّcoquettishly عليَّover me ولفّتand she wrapped
نَشرتهُ دلاٍّ عليَّ ولفّت
نيme عناقاًin an embrace فلذَّso sweet was لفٌّa wrapping ونشرand a spreading
ني عناقاً فلذَّ لفٌّ ونشر
She spread it coquettishly over me, and wrapped
She spread before me a heart of passion and wrapped
me in an embrace—how sweet the wrapping and spreading!
Me in an embrace, so her wrap was binding and spread
ياoh سقىmay it water عهدَهاthe days with her حياًrain منfrom ثناياfront teeth
يا سقى عهدَها حياً من ثنايا
هاher ودمعيand my tears لهاfor her وميضٌlightning flashes وقطرand raindrops
ها ودمعي لها وميضٌ وقطر
Oh, may rain water the days with her! From her front teeth
O you who revived with her from the folds of life
and my tears come lightning flashes and raindrops for her.
My tears for her are a sparkle and drops
جرحتنيshe wounded me بلحظِهاwith her glance ثمَّthen قالتshe said
جرحتني بلحظِها ثمَّ قالت
هلis there? لجُرحfor the wound الهوىof love بقلبكَin your heart سبرُa probing
هل لجُرح الهوى بقلبكَ سبرُ
She wounded me with her glance, then said:
She wounded me with her glance then asked
“Can love’s wound in your heart be probed?”
Does the wound of passion in your heart probe?
لاno وكأسيby my cup محمدMuhammad حسنHasan الفخرِal-Fakhr
لا وكأسي محمد حسن الفخرِ
بقلبيin my heart جُرحthe wound الهوىof love مُستمرenduring
بقلبي جُرح الهوى مُستمر
No—by my cup, Muhammad Hasan al-Fakhr—
No, and my cup is ever-flowing with pride
the wound of love endures in my heart.
In my heart the wound of passion persists
حيِّgreet فيat مطلعthe rising place السماحِof generosity هِلالاًa crescent moon
حيِّ في مطلع السماحِ هِلالاً
عنfrom عُيونِthe eyes الراجينَof the hopeful لاnot يستسرhides itself
عن عُيونِ الراجينَ لا يستسر
Greet a crescent moon at generosity’s horizon,
Live as a new crescent rising at dawn
that never hides from the eyes of those who hope.
Hidden from the expectant eyes that cannot be detected
وَلدَتهbore him العلياءُeminence أنجبَthe noblest offspring مَنof those whom قدever
وَلدَته العلياءُ أنجبَ مَن قد
حملاهboth bore him للمجدtoward glory بطنٌa womb وظهرand loins
حملاه للمجد بطنٌ وظهر
Eminence bore him, the noblest of those whom
Borne by the sublime, fathered by one who
womb and loins have carried toward glory.
Carried him to glory in womb and back
مُستهلاٍّnewly rising علىat يدthe hand اليمنِof good fortune فيهin him
مُستهلاٍّ على يد اليمنِ فيه
بارِكِbless السعدَgood fortune وهوand he is طهرٌpure أغرُّradiant
بارِكِ السعدَ وهو طهرٌ أغرُّ
Newly risen at good fortune’s hand; in him
Auspiciously guided by the hand of fortune in him
bless good fortune, for he is pure and radiant.
Bless happiness, so pure and shining white
ونَماand grew فيin العلاءloftiness غصنُthe branch صِباهof his youth
ونَما في العلاء غصنُ صِباه
وهوand it is منfrom ريّقthe choicest المحاسنِbeauties نَضرfresh and flourishing
وهو من ريّق المحاسنِ نَضر
And the branch of his youth grew in loftiness,
And grew in the sublime a branch of his youth
fresh with the choicest beauties.
Green from the sap of beauty
ماnot نضاhe shed بُردةَthe cloak الشبابِof youth ومنهand from him
ما نضا بُردةَ الشبابِ ومنه
ملءُfilling بُردِthe mantle الزمانِof time مجدٌglory وفخرand pride
ملءُ بُردِ الزمانِ مجدٌ وفخر
He has not shed the cloak of youth, yet from him
Not worn by the cloak of youth and from it
glory and pride fill the mantle of time.
The fullness of glory and pride's attire
خلفكمhe left you behind ياO مشايخَelders الحزمِof resolve عجزاًhelpless
خلفكم يا مشايخَ الحزمِ عجزاً
فاتَoutstripped سبقاًin racing كهلُan elder التجاربin experience غِرُّa youthful novice
فاتَ سبقاً كهلُ التجارب غِرُّ
He has left you helpless behind him, elders of resolve;
After you, o wise elders, incapacity followed
a youthful novice, yet an elder in experience, has raced ahead.
And the old of experience were outrun
مَنone who إذاwhenever حلبةُthe arena الخَطابةِof oratory فيهاwithin it
مَن إذا حلبةُ الخَطابةِ فيها
ضمَّهbrought him together والخصومَand his opponents سبقٌracing وحضرand galloping
ضمَّه والخصومَ سبقٌ وحضر
One who, whenever in the arena of oratory
When the arena of oratory among them
racing and galloping bring him and his rivals together,
They embraced him, outdoing opponents present
قالhe spoke بالفصلِwith decisive judgment ناطقاًspeaking فأرّمواso they fell silent
قال بالفصلِ ناطقاً فأرّموا
وادّعىand he claimed الفضلَpreeminence سابقاًin the lead فأقرّواso they acknowledged it
وادّعى الفضلَ سابقاً فأقرّوا
speaks with decisive judgment, and they fall silent;
He spoke judiciously, so they threw
and claims preeminence as the frontrunner, and they concede;
And claimed excellence, preceding, so they acknowledged
وروىand he recited نثرَهُhis prose الفريدmatchless فقالواso they said
وروى نثرَهُ الفريد فقالوا
أكلامٌis it speech? بفيهin his mouth أمor فيهin it درُّpearls
أكلامٌ بفيه أم فيه درُّ
and recites his matchless prose, and they ask:
And he told his unique prose, and they said:
“Is there speech in his mouth, or are there pearls?”
Are these words from a mouth or within it a pearl?
يدُهhis hand ليسdoes not تألفgrow accustomed to الدرهمthe dirham المضروminted (first part)
يدُه ليس تألف الدرهم المضرو
بَcompletion of “minted” مكثاًlingering لكنbut عليهاover it يمرُّpasses
بَ مكثاً لكن عليها يمرُّ
His hand never grows used to a minted dirham
His hand is not accustomed hoarding the harmful coin
lingering there; it merely passes across his hand.
To linger, though over it, it passes
كرهَhe hated البخلَstinginess مذsince ترعرعhe grew up حتَّىso much that
كرهَ البخلَ مذ ترعرع حتَّى
سمعُهhis hearing عنfrom سماعhearing لاno فيهin it وقرdeafness
سمعُه عن سماع لا فيه وقر
He hated stinginess from the time he grew up, so much that
He hated stinginess since he was a child until
his hearing is deaf to the sound of “no.”
His reputation from hearing is nothing in it, and settlement
وإلىand until الآنnow ليسdoes not يدريknow سوىexcept قولsaying
وإلى الآن ليس يدري سوى قول
بلىyes منذsince قالهاhe said it وهوwhile he was ذرُّa tiny speck
بلى منذ قالها وهو ذرُّ
And to this day he knows no utterance but
And to this day he knows nothing but the saying
“yes,” since he first spoke it, when he was a mere speck.
"Yes" since he uttered it, and he was a toddler
سلask بهabout him الأرضَthe earth بالوقارِin gravity وبالأطand of the mountains (first part)
سل به الأرضَ بالوقارِ وبالأط
وادِcompletion of “mountains” أيًّاwhich علىupon قراهاits back أقرُّmore firmly settled
وادِ أيًّا على قراها أقرُّ
Ask the earth of his gravity and of the mountains:
Ask through him the land in dignity and
which rests more firmly upon its back?
In cliffs which of its towns is more settling
وعلىand on وجهِهاits face إذاwhen اغبرَّit grew dusty جدباًfrom drought
وعلى وجهِها إذا اغبرَّ جدباً
أنداهُis it his dew? أمor الغمامِthe clouds أدرُّmore profuse
أنداهُ أم الغمامِ أدرُّ
And on its face, when it grows dusty with drought,
And on its face when barrenness covers it
which pours more freely—his dew or the clouds?
The rain's mother waters it more generously
ذوpossessing محيًّاa face يكادُalmost يقطرُdrips ماءwater الthe (attached article)
ذو محيًّا يكادُ يقطرُ ماء ال
بِشرcheerfulness منهfrom it لوif كانَthere were للبِشرfor cheerfulness قَطرdrops
بِشر منه لو كانَ للبِشر قَطر
He has a face from which there almost drips the water of
With a smile that nearly drips water of
cheerfulness—if cheerfulness had drops to shed.
Good tidings, if there was for people a dripping
وسجاياًand innate qualities كالروضِlike a meadow باكرَهvisited it at dawn الطلُّthe dew
وسجاياً كالروضِ باكرَه الطلُّ
نسيمُthe breeze الصَباof the east wind عليهover it يمرُّpasses
نسيمُ الصَبا عليه يمرُّ
And innate qualities like a meadow visited at dawn by dew,
And traits like a garden its blossoms plucked
with the east wind’s breeze passing over it.
By the morning breeze passing through it
ومزاياًand merits تُكاثرُrival in number الشهبَthe bright stars عدًّاin number
ومزاياً تُكاثرُ الشهبَ عدًّا
وبهاand of them لاnot يُحيطُencompasses نظمٌverse ونثرand prose
وبها لا يُحيطُ نظمٌ ونثر
And merits that rival the bright stars in number,
And virtues multiplying the stars in number
and neither verse nor prose can encompass them.
Which no prose or poetry can encompass
فهوso he والمكرُماتand noble deeds روحٌa soul وجسمٌand a body
فهو والمكرُمات روحٌ وجسمٌ
ووشاحٌand a sash يُزينهاadorns them وهوand he is خَصرa waist
ووشاحٌ يُزينها وهو خَصر
So he and noble deeds are soul and body,
So he and benevolence are spirit and body
and a sash adorns them, while he is the waist.
And a cloak adorning it at the waist
وبإيداعهاand in their entrusting لهُto him السرَّthe secret لطفٌgentleness
وبإيداعها لهُ السرَّ لطفٌ
وبتفويضهاand in their delegating لهُto him الأمرauthority جبرُcompulsion
وبتفويضها لهُ الأمر جبرُ
And in their entrusting him with their secret there is gentleness;
By confiding in him secrets is kindness
and in their delegating authority to him there is compulsion.
And by entrusting him command is obligation
ياO أخاbrother المكرُماتof noble deeds وهوand it is نِداءٌa call
يا أخا المكرُمات وهو نِداءٌ
أجدُI find المكرماتِnoble deeds فيهin it تسرُّrejoice
أجدُ المكرماتِ فيه تسرُّ
“O brother of noble deeds!”—a call
O brother of benevolence, and this is a call
in which I find those noble deeds rejoicing.
I find benevolence in him delighted
هاكtake this سيّارةًa traveler معwith الريحthe wind لكنbut
هاك سيّارةً مع الريح لكن
تلكthat one شهرٌa month رواحُهاits evening journey وهيwhile she is دهرan age
تلك شهرٌ رواحُها وهي دهر
Take this traveler that journeys with the wind; yet
That is a month, its soul blowing and it is an era
the wind’s evening journey is a month; hers, an age.
Built from thought-filled purpose for you my nation
بنتُa daughter فكرٍof thought علىacross النوىthe distance لكtoward you أمّتshe made for
بنتُ فكرٍ على النوى لك أمّت
لمdid not يَلدbeget مثلَهاher like لمثلكfor one like you فكرa mind
لم يَلد مثلَها لمثلك فكر
A daughter of thought, she made for you across the distance;
No mind has birthed its equal for your equal mind
no mind has borne her like for one like you.
Whenever the burdens of life weighed down its steps
كلَّماwhenever أثقلَweighed down الحياmodesty منof خُطاهاher steps
كلَّما أثقلَ الحيا من خُطاها
خفَّgrew light فيهاwithin her هوىًa longing إليكfor you مبرُّdevoted
خفَّ فيها هوىً إليك مبرُّ
Whenever modesty weighs down her steps,
An ardent passion for you in it became lighter
devoted longing for you lightens her pace.
Of knowledgeable essence, however long the night of anxiety lasts
ذاتُpossessing علمٍknowledge مهماhowever يطلlasts long ليلُa night همٍّof worry
ذاتُ علمٍ مهما يطل ليلُ همٍّ
كلُّevery ليلٍnight يأتيcomes بعُقباهwith its aftermath فجرa dawn
كلُّ ليلٍ يأتي بعُقباه فجر
She knows: however long a night of sorrow lasts,
Every night that comes has after it a dawn
every night comes with dawn in its wake.
And the toil of the journey passes when it
وعناءُand the hardship المسرىof night travel يزولُvanishes إذاwhen طاis pleasant (first part)
وعناءُ المسرى يزولُ إذا طا
بَcompletion of “is pleasant” لهاfor her بعدهafter it لديكَwith you المقرُّthe resting place
بَ لها بعده لديكَ المقرُّ
And the hardship of night travel vanishes when
Comes to rest with you afterwards its refuge
afterward, her resting place with you is sweet.
Revive it! The best you have chosen as a bride
حيِّهاwelcome her خيرthe finest ماthat which اجتليتَyou beheld unveiled عَروساًas a bride
حيِّها خير ما اجتليتَ عَروساً
بنتa daughter يومٍof a day لهاfor her قَبولكyour acceptance مهرa dowry
بنت يومٍ لها قَبولك مهر
Welcome her, the finest bride you have ever beheld unveiled:
A daughter of the day for whom you paid consent as dowry
a daughter of a day, whose dowry is your acceptance.
A sister of justification who came to the reproach seeking
أختُa sister عذرٍof an excuse جاءَتshe came علىdespite العتبreproach تسعىhurrying
أختُ عذرٍ جاءَت على العتب تسعى
ألهاdoes she have? إذsince تأخرتshe was late عنكfrom you عذرan excuse
ألها إذ تأخرت عنك عذر
A sister to an excuse, she came hurrying despite reproach;
Excuse her, for she was late coming to you
does she have an excuse for her delay in reaching you?
Partial English translation: 71 of 72 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1